Injection molding automatic assembly jig
By designing an automatic injection molding assembly fixture, which utilizes components such as hydraulics and electromagnets to achieve automatic clamping and position adjustment of the mold, the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in controlling fastening of existing fixtures are solved, thereby improving assembly stability and the convenience of position adjustment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210797807.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing assembly fixtures require manual operation, which is inefficient and makes it difficult to control the tightness. They also require manual pushing of the mold during assembly and cannot automatically adjust the mold position, making them inconvenient to use and lacking in functionality.
An automatic injection molding assembly fixture was designed, comprising components such as a hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic push rod, pressure sensor, electromagnet, buffer spring, and lead screw driver, to achieve automatic clamping, adsorption, and adjustment of mold position.
It enables rapid and stable assembly and position adjustment of molds, reduces manual operation, improves assembly efficiency and the practicality of the device, and reduces wear rate and impact vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN115339048B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of assembly jigs, in particular to an automatic injection molding assembly jig. BACKGROUND
[0002] A jig is a large category of tools for woodworking, blacksmithing, benchwork, machinery, electrical control and other handicrafts. It is mainly used to assist in controlling position or action. Jigs can be divided into three categories: process assembly jigs, project testing jigs and circuit board testing jigs.
[0003] The existing assembly jig needs to be manually assembled and used by the staff. However, manual assembly consumes too much time and cannot guarantee the stability of the jig during assembly. In addition, the tightness of manual assembly is difficult to control, which may cause the mold to loosen or deform due to over-tightening. Moreover, the existing assembly jig still needs the staff to manually push and install the mold during use, and the staff needs to repeatedly adjust the crane to change the position of the mold, which is very inconvenient to use. In addition, the existing assembly jig has poor functionality, as it cannot drive the mold to adjust the position, and cannot assist the mold to quickly align, which has certain limitations. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide an automatic injection molding assembly jig to solve the problems of low efficiency of manual assembly jig, difficulty in controlling the tightness, the need for manual pushing and installing the mold during assembly, the need for repeatedly adjusting the crane to change the position of the mold, the inconvenience of use, the inability of the assembly jig to drive the mold to adjust the position, and the inability to assist the mold to quickly align.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an automatic injection molding assembly jig, comprising a jig main body, a fixing seat and a reinforcing rod, the top of the jig main body is fixedly connected with the fixing seat, the rear of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rod, and the front of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder barrel, wherein,
[0006] The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder barrel is connected with a hydraulic push rod, the bottom of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with an assembly plate, the middle part of the assembly plate is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, the outer wall of the assembly plate is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant layer, the left bottom of the jig main body is fixedly connected with a touch panel, and the bottom of the assembly plate is connected with a mold main body.
[0007] The rear surface of the jig body is fixedly connected with a first pedestal, the outer wall of the first pedestal is connected with a horizontal cover, the inside of the horizontal cover is fixedly connected with a first driver, the outer wall of the first driver is connected with a first lead screw, the outer wall of the first lead screw is movably connected with a first sleeve, the rear surface of the horizontal cover is fixedly connected with a second pedestal, the rear surface of the second pedestal is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the inner wall of the second sleeve is connected with a second lead screw, the top of the second lead screw is connected with a second driver, and the outer wall of the second driver is connected with a vertical cover.
[0008] The rear surface of the jig body is fixedly connected with a first pedestal, the outer wall of the first pedestal is connected with a horizontal cover, the inside of the horizontal cover is fixedly connected with a first driver, the outer wall of the first driver is connected with a first lead screw, the outer wall of the first lead screw is movably connected with a first sleeve, the rear surface of the horizontal cover is fixedly connected with a second pedestal, the rear surface of the second pedestal is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the inner wall of the second sleeve is connected with a second lead screw, the top of the second lead screw is connected with a second driver, and the outer wall of the second driver is connected with a vertical cover.
[0009] Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic push rod and the assembly plate are arranged from top to bottom, the assembly plate is divided into a top plate and a bottom plate, and the middle of the top plate and the bottom plate is loaded with a pressure sensor.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer spring is provided with three groups, wherein each group is provided with five buffer springs, and the five buffer springs are arranged from top to bottom, the damping spring and the sliding sleeve are directly connected, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the magnetic suction disc through the connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, the first pedestal and the second pedestal are the same shape, and both are provided with two groups of connecting rods on the rear side, wherein the volume of the second pedestal is greater than that of the first pedestal, the inner wall of the first sleeve is provided with threads, and the threads can be engaged with the threads on the outer wall of the first lead screw.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0013] (1) The injection molding automatic assembly jig is provided with an assembly mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder is started to drive a hydraulic push rod to advance and elongate, so that the assembly plate contacts and extrudes the mold body, and the pressure sensor detects the extrusion force, and when the extrusion force reaches a set value, the hydraulic push rod stops elongating, the assembly plate can quickly assemble and limit the mold body, and the wear-resistant layer can better protect the assembly plate, thereby greatly reducing the wear rate of the assembly plate.
[0014] (2), the injection molding automatic assembly fixture, through the setting of discharge mechanism, make electromagnet energized, through the electromagnet to the mold main body is attracted, make the mold main body and magnetic chuck is pasted, can automatically adsorb and discharge installation to the mold, do not need manual operation, reduce the working intensity of staff, and through the buffer spring to the impact of magnetic chuck is buffered, so as to reduce the impact vibration of magnetic chuck is suffered;
[0015] (3), the injection molding automatic assembly fixture, through the setting of adjusting mechanism, installation is completed, can start the drive, make its drive No. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the device of the application;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the device of the application;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the place A of the device of the application;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the place B of the device of the application;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the fixture main body of the device of the application.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, fixture main body;2, fixed seat;3, reinforcing rod;4, hydraulic cylinder;5, hydraulic push rod;6, assembly plate;7, pressure sensor;8, wear-resistant layer;9, touch panel;10, mold main body;11, magnetic chuck;12, electromagnet;13, buffer spring;14, inner seat body;15, fixed rod;16, shock absorbing spring;17, sliding sleeve;18, roller;19, connecting block;20, No. 1 pedestal;21, horizontal cover;22, No. 1 drive;23, No. 1 lead screw;24, No. 1 sleeve;25, No. 2 pedestal;26, No. 2 sleeve;27, No. 2 lead screw;28, No. 2 drive;29, longitudinal cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a technical solution: an injection molding automatic assembly jig, 1, jig main body; 2, fixed seat; 3, reinforcing rod; 4, hydraulic cylinder barrel; 5, hydraulic push rod; 6, assembly plate; 7, pressure sensor; 8, wear-resistant layer; 9, touch panel; 10, mold main body; 11, magnetic chuck; 12, electromagnet; 13, buffer spring; 14, inner seat body; 15, fixed rod; 16, shock absorbing spring; 17, sliding sleeve; 18, roller; 19, connecting block; 20, No. 1 pedestal; 21, horizontal cover; 22, No. 1 driver; 23, No. 1 lead screw; 24, No. 1 sleeve; 25, No. 2 pedestal; 26, No. 2 sleeve; 27, No. 2 lead screw; 28, No. 2 driver; 29, longitudinal cover, the top of the jig main body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 2, the rear of the fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rod 3, and the front of the fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder barrel 4, wherein,
[0024] The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder barrel 4 is lap-connected with the hydraulic push rod 5, the bottom of the hydraulic push rod 5 is fixedly connected with the assembly plate 6, the hydraulic cylinder barrel 4, the hydraulic push rod 5 and the assembly plate 6 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the middle part of the assembly plate 6 is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor 7, the assembly plate 6 is divided into a top plate and a bottom plate, and the middle part of the top plate and the bottom plate is loaded with the pressure sensor 7, the outer wall of the assembly plate 6 is fixedly connected with the wear-resistant layer 8, the left bottom of the jig main body 1 is fixedly connected with the touch panel 9, and the bottom of the assembly plate 6 is lap-connected with the mold main body 10;
[0025] The rear of the mold main body 10 is lap-connected with the magnetic chuck 11, the inside of the magnetic chuck 11 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 12, the rear of the magnetic chuck 11 is fixedly connected with the buffer spring 13, the buffer spring 13 is provided with three groups, wherein each group is provided with five buffer springs 13, and the five buffer springs 13 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the inner wall of the inner seat body 14 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 15, the outer wall of the fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected with the shock absorbing spring 16, the rear of the shock absorbing spring 16 is lap-connected with the sliding sleeve 17, the shock absorbing spring 16 and the sliding sleeve 17 are directly connected, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 17 is lap-connected with the roller 18, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 19, and the sliding sleeve 17 is connected with the magnetic chuck 11 through the connecting block 19;
[0026] The rear of the jig body 1 is fixedly connected with a first pedestal 20, the outer wall of the first pedestal 20 is connected with a transverse cover 21, the inside of the transverse cover 21 is fixedly connected with a first driver 22, the outer wall of the first driver 22 is connected with a first lead screw 23, the outer wall of the first lead screw 23 is movably connected with a first sleeve 24, the inner wall of the first sleeve 24 is provided with threads, and the threads can be threadedly engaged with the outer wall of the first lead screw 23, the rear of the transverse cover 21 is fixedly connected with a second pedestal 25, the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 25 are the same shape, and both are provided with two groups of connecting rods on the rear side, the volume of the second pedestal 25 is greater than that of the first pedestal 20, the rear of the second pedestal 25 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve 26, the inner wall of the second sleeve 26 is connected with a second lead screw 27, the top of the second lead screw 27 is connected with a second driver 28, and the outer wall of the second driver 28 is connected with a longitudinal cover 29.
[0027] Preferably, the assembly mechanism is composed of the jig body 1, the fixed seat 2, the reinforcing rod 3, the hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic push rod 5, the assembly plate 6, the pressure sensor 7, the wear-resistant layer 8, the touch panel 9 and the mold body 10. The existing manual assembly jig has low efficiency and poor fastening control. By setting the assembly mechanism, the extrusion force of the assembly plate 6 on the mold material can be set first, and then the touch panel 9 is controlled to start the hydraulic cylinder 4, so that the hydraulic push rod 5 is driven to extend, and the assembly plate 6 contacts and extrudes the mold body 10, and the pressure sensor 7 detects the extrusion force. When the extrusion force reaches the set value, the hydraulic push rod 5 stops extending and the assembly plate 6 stays at that position, so that the mold body 10 can be quickly assembled and limited by the assembly plate 6. At the same time, the reinforcing rod 3 connects and reinforces the jig body 1 and the fixed seat 2, and forms a stable triangular structure between the three, which greatly improves the carrying capacity of the fixed seat 2. The wear-resistant layer 8 has excellent wear resistance and can better protect the assembly plate 6, thereby greatly reducing the wear rate of the assembly plate 6. The mechanism not only realizes automatic clamping assembly, but also adjusts the size of the clamping force according to the material of the mold, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0028] Preferably, the discharge mechanism is composed of the magnetic suction disc 11, the electromagnet 12, the buffer spring 13, the inner side seat body 14, the fixed rod 15, the shock absorbing spring 16, the sliding sleeve 17, the roller 18 and the connecting block 19. In the prior art, the mold needs to be manually pushed and installed when assembling, and the position of the mold needs to be repeatedly adjusted by the travelling crane, which is very inconvenient to use. By setting the discharge mechanism, the mold can be first hung in front of the jig by the travelling crane and the lifting rope, and then the electromagnet 12 is powered on to generate magnetism through the effect of electricity generating magnetism, so as to attract the mold main body 10 through the electromagnet 12. By gradually increasing the current, the magnetism of the electromagnet 12 is gradually increased, so that the mold main body 10 is gradually attracted to the electromagnet 12 and the magnetic suction disc 11 under the action of magnetic force. When the current increases to a certain extent, the mold main body 10 can be attached to the magnetic suction disc 11. When the two are attached and collide, the shock of the magnetic suction disc 11 can be buffered by the buffer spring 13, thereby reducing the impact vibration of the magnetic suction disc 11. At the same time, the magnetic suction disc 11 can drive the sliding sleeve 17 to slide. Since the sliding sleeve 17 is directly connected with the shock absorbing spring 16, the movement of the sliding sleeve 17 can be buffered by the shock absorbing spring 16, so that the repeated movement (due to the bouncing of the buffer spring 13) of the magnetic suction disc 11 can be inhibited, thereby speeding up the stability of the magnetic suction disc 11. The mechanism can automatically adsorb and discharge the mold without manual operation, thereby reducing the work intensity of the workers and buffering the impact vibration caused by the mold, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0029] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism is composed of the first seat 20, the transverse cover 21, the first driver 22, the first lead screw 23, the first sleeve 24, the second seat 25, the second sleeve 26, the second lead screw 27, the second driver 28 and the longitudinal cover 29. The existing assembly jig cannot drive the mold to adjust the position and cannot assist the mold to quickly align. By setting the adjusting mechanism, after installation is completed, the first driver 22 can be started to drive the first lead screw 23 to rotate. Since the threads of the first lead screw 23 and the threads of the first sleeve 24 are engaged with each other and the first sleeve 24 is limited by the first seat 20 and cannot rotate, the first sleeve 24 can move transversely on the outer wall of the first lead screw 23 through threaded transmission, thereby driving the first seat 20 to move transversely, so that the jig main body 1 and the mold main body 10 can be transversely adjusted. Similarly, the second lead screw 27 can drive the second sleeve 26 and the second seat 25 to move longitudinally, thereby driving the jig main body 1 and the mold main body 10 to move longitudinally. The mechanism can drive the mold to adjust the position, so that the mold can be closed more quickly and accurately, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0030] Working principle: in the use of the injection molding automatic assembly fixture, first make electromagnet 12 power on, through the electromagnet 12 to the mold body 10 is attracted, when the current increases to a certain extent, can make the mold body 10 and magnetic chuck 11 paste, through the buffer spring 13 to the vibration of magnetic chuck 11 buffer, thereby reducing the impact vibration suffered by the magnetic chuck 11, through the touch panel 9 to start the hydraulic cylinder 4, make it drive hydraulic push rod 5 to advance elongation, and then make the assembly plate 6 contact and extrude the mold body 10, at the same time make the pressure sensor 7 to detect the extrusion force, when the extrusion force reaches the set value, can make the hydraulic push rod 5 stop elongation, can through the assembly plate 6 to the mold body 10 is equipped with fast assembly limit, after installation, can start the drive 22, make it drive the first screw 23 to rotate, make the first sleeve 24 through the thread transmission in the outer wall of the first screw 23 to move horizontally, thereby driving the first pedestal 20 to move horizontally, can make the fixture body 1 and the mold body 10 to carry on the horizontal position adjustment, similarly can through the second screw 27 drive the second sleeve 26 and the second pedestal 25 to move longitudinally, and then drive the fixture body 1 and the mold body 10 to carry on the longitudinal position adjustment, any content not described in detail in the description belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0031] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent ones by those skilled in the art, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic injection molding assembly fixture, comprising a fixture body (1), a fixing base (2), and a reinforcing rod (3), characterized in that: A fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixture body (1), a reinforcing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the rear of the fixing seat (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing seat (2). The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected to a hydraulic push rod (5), the bottom of the hydraulic push rod (5) is fixedly connected to an assembly plate (6), the middle part of the assembly plate (6) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (7), the outer wall of the assembly plate (6) is fixedly connected to a wear-resistant layer (8), the bottom left side of the fixture body (1) is fixedly connected to a touch panel (9), and the bottom of the assembly plate (6) is connected to a mold body (10). A magnetic chuck (11) is connected to the rear of the mold body (10). An electromagnet (12) is fixedly connected inside the magnetic chuck (11). A buffer spring (13) is fixedly connected to the rear of the magnetic chuck (11). An inner seat (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixture body (1). A fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner seat (14). A shock-absorbing spring (16) is fixedly connected to the front of the outer wall of the fixing rod (15). A sliding sleeve (17) is connected to the rear of the shock-absorbing spring (16). A roller (18) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (17). A connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve (17). The shock-absorbing spring (16) and the sliding sleeve (17) are directly connected, and the sliding sleeve (17) is connected to the magnetic chuck (11) through the connecting block (19). A first base (20) is fixedly connected to the rear of the fixture body (1). A transverse cover (21) is connected to the outer wall of the first base (20). A first driver (22) is fixedly connected inside the transverse cover (21). A first lead screw (23) is connected to the outer wall of the first driver (22). A first sleeve (24) is movably connected to the outer wall of the first lead screw (23). The first driver can drive the first lead screw to rotate, causing the first sleeve to rotate through a threaded transmission. The outer wall of the first lead screw moves laterally, thereby driving the first platform to move laterally. The second platform (25) is fixedly connected to the rear of the lateral cover (21). The second sleeve (26) is fixedly connected to the rear of the second platform (25). The inner wall of the second sleeve (26) is connected to the second lead screw (27). The top of the second lead screw (27) is connected to the second actuator (28). The outer wall of the second actuator (28) is connected to the longitudinal cover (29).
2. The automatic injection molding assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (4), hydraulic push rod (5), and assembly plate (6) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
3. The automatic injection molding assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly plate (6) is divided into a top plate and a bottom plate, and a pressure sensor (7) is installed between the top plate and the bottom plate.
4. The automatic injection molding assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer springs (13) are provided in three groups, with five springs in each group, and the five buffer springs (13) are arranged in order from top to bottom.
5. The automatic injection molding assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first platform (20) and the second platform (25) have the same shape, and both have two sets of connecting rods on their rear sides. The volume of the second platform (25) is larger than that of the first platform (20).
6. The automatic injection molding assembly fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first sleeve (24) is threaded, and the thread can mesh with the outer wall thread of the first lead screw (23).
Citation Information
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