A pen refill centrifugal exhaust device

By designing a centrifugal exhaust device for refills including an outer barrel, centrifugal barrel, pneumatic rod, exhaust rack and detachable storage mechanism, the problem of cumbersome refills in the prior art is solved, and more efficient and convenient refills are achieved.

CN115400885BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20ANHUI XINBEIFA PEN IND CITY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211013082.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-23
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2042-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing refill centrifuge is complicated to operate, resulting in inefficient refill production, and a device that facilitates the refill insertion and removal is needed.

Method used

A refill centrifugal exhaust device including an outer barrel, a centrifugal barrel, a pneumatic rod, an exhaust rack and a detachable storage mechanism is designed. The barrel cover is pushed up by the pneumatic rod, the exhaust frame extends out and is installed into the storage mechanism, and the centrifugal barrel is driven to rotate the storage mechanism by using the driving mechanism to realize the centrifugal exhaust of the refill core.

Benefits of technology

The refills are loaded and taken out, and the efficiency of refills is improved and the convenience of operation is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a pen refill centrifugal exhaust device, which includes an outer barrel. A driving mechanism is connected to the bottom surface of the outer barrel. A support ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer barrel. A retaining ring is inserted into the inner wall of the outer barrel. The top surface of the outer barrel is flush with the top surfaces of the support ring and the retaining ring. A pneumatic rod is fixed to the outer wall of the outer barrel. The telescopic top end of the pneumatic rod passes through the support ring and is connected to a barrel cover. An exhaust rack is connected inside the barrel cover. A centrifugal barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel. The rotating end of the driving mechanism passes through the outer barrel and is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal barrel. The exhaust rack is inserted into the centrifugal barrel in a matching manner. A plurality of storage mechanisms are arranged inside the exhaust rack, and the storage mechanisms are separable structures. After loading a plurality of pen refills into the storage mechanisms in a separated state, the present invention retracts the storage mechanisms and clamps and stores the pen refills, and by lifting and moving the exhaust rack inside the centrifugal barrel, the operation mode of loading the pen refills into the centrifugal barrel for centrifugation is more convenient and efficient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pen refill production equipment, and particularly relates to a pen refill centrifugal exhaust device. Background Art

[0002] A pen refill is an important component structure of a ballpoint pen and a gel pen. During the production process of a pen refill, ink needs to be filled into the core tube, and the pen tip is installed at the end of the core tube. Then, the assembled pen refill is placed inside a centrifuge, and the air filled in the ink is discharged by using the centrifugal force of the centrifuge, so as to avoid affecting the writing effect due to the air blocking the flow of the ink in the core tube.

[0003] Currently, when performing centrifugal operation on pen refills, generally, multiple pen refills are bundled together, and then the bundled pen refills are simultaneously inserted into a box. Then, the box containing the pen refills needs to be passed through the top opening of the centrifuge one by one and extended into the interior of the centrifuge, and then stacked and inserted on the inner wall of the centrifuge. Using this centrifuge to perform centrifugal exhaust on pen refills will make the process of putting in and taking out the pen refills very cumbersome, reducing the production efficiency of pen refills.

[0004] In summary, there is a need for a pen refill centrifugal exhaust device that is convenient for putting in and taking out pen refills. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pen refill centrifugal exhaust device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pen refill centrifugal exhaust device includes an outer barrel. A driving mechanism is connected to the bottom surface of the outer barrel. A support ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer barrel. A retaining ring is inserted into the inner wall of the outer barrel. The top surface of the outer barrel is flush with the top surfaces of the support ring and the retaining ring. A pneumatic rod is fixed on the outer wall of the outer barrel. The telescopic top end of the pneumatic rod penetrates through the support ring and is connected to a barrel cover. An exhaust frame is connected inside the barrel cover. A centrifugal barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel. The rotating end of the driving mechanism penetrates through the outer barrel and is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal barrel. The exhaust frame is inserted and matched inside the centrifugal barrel. Multiple sets of storage mechanisms are arranged inside the exhaust frame. The storage mechanism is a separable structure for containing pen refills;

[0008] The driving mechanism includes a motor, a base, a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, and a rotating shaft. The base is arranged on the bottom surface of the outer barrel. A motor is arranged on the top surface of the base. The rotating bottom end of the motor is connected to the first transmission wheel. The top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer barrel and is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal barrel. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second transmission wheel. A transmission belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.

[0009] Further, the exhaust rack includes a blocking and pushing block, a support column, and a support disk. The support column is connected through the center inside the bucket lid. The top end of the support column is connected with the blocking and pushing block, and the blocking and pushing block fits on the top surface of the bucket lid. A support disk is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, and the support disk is inserted into the centrifugal bucket in a matching manner. There are two support disks arranged at intervals, and multiple sets of storage mechanisms are inserted into the top surfaces of both support disks.

[0010] Further, guide columns are fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal bucket. A plurality of guide columns are arranged at intervals along the circumferential inner wall of the centrifugal bucket. The storage mechanism is inserted into the space between two guide columns in a matching manner, and a plurality of slots for the matching insertion of the guide columns are formed on the side wall of the support disk.

[0011] Further, the distance between the support disk and the bucket lid is equal to the height of the storage mechanism, and the distance between the two support disks is equal to the height of the storage mechanism. First limit blocks are fixed on the top surface of the support disk. A plurality of first limit blocks are fixed along the circumferential direction of the support disk. The first limit block is of a concave structure, and the storage mechanism is inserted into the groove of the first limit block.

[0012] Further, the storage mechanism includes a box body, a clamping plate, and a backing plate. An opening is arranged on the side wall of the box body. One side of the box body with the opening is inserted into the first limit block. A backing plate is inserted into the box body in a matching manner. A clamping plate is connected to the side wall of the backing plate. There are two clamping plates arranged in parallel, and the two clamping plates respectively fit on the two inner walls of the box body. The side wall of the clamping plate is flush with the end face of the box body with the opening.

[0013] Further, the clamping plate is of an L-shaped structure and is divided into an inner plate and an outer plate. The inner plate is a spring plate. A slot is formed on the end face of the opening of the box body, and the outer plate is inserted into the slot.

[0014] Further, the storage mechanism further includes a side pushing plate and a sliding guide assembly. The sliding guide assembly is arranged on the side wall of the box body. There are two groups of sliding guide assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body. A side pushing plate is slidably inserted into the sliding guide assembly, and the end of the side pushing plate is connected to the side wall of the outer plate.

[0015] Further, the sliding guide assembly includes a second limit block, a rotating column, and a bracket. The second limit block is fixed on the side wall of the box body. There are two second limit blocks arranged in parallel. One end of the two second limit blocks close to the opening of the box body is connected with a fixing block, and a rotating column is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks. The side pushing plate is slidably inserted between the two second limit blocks. The inner wall of the side pushing plate fits on the side wall of the box body, and the outer wall of the side pushing plate rolls on the outer wall of the rotating column.

[0016] Further, the side push plate includes an inclined plate and a side plate. The side plate is slidably inserted between two second limit blocks. One end of the side plate is connected to the side wall of the outer plate, and the other end is obliquely connected to the inclined plate at an obtuse angle. The inner side of the obtuse angle between the inclined plate and the side plate is an arc concave structure, and the angle formed between the inclined plate and the side wall of the box body is an acute angle.

[0017] Further, the guide post is provided with an inclined surface near the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel. The inclined surface of the guide post and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel form an acute angle groove structure. The inclined plate is inserted into the acute angle groove, and the inclined plate is attached to the inclined surface of the guide post.

[0018] The present invention provides a pen refill centrifugal exhaust device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: After loading a plurality of pen refills into the separable storage mechanism, the storage mechanism is retracted and clamped to store the pen refills, and then placed on the support ring to be prepared for loading into the centrifugal barrel. Then, the pneumatic rod is used to push the barrel cover upward, and at the same time, the exhaust rack is extended upward from the inside of the centrifugal barrel. Then, multiple sets of storage mechanisms are loaded into the exhaust rack, and then the exhaust rack is lowered and retracted into the centrifugal barrel. The driving mechanism is started to make the centrifugal barrel drive the storage mechanism on the exhaust rack to rotate. Finally, the air inside the pen refills in the storage mechanism is discharged by centrifugal force. Thus, by using the separable storage mechanism and the exhaust rack that moves up and down inside the centrifugal barrel, the operation method of loading the pen refills into the centrifugal barrel for centrifugation is more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a pen refill centrifugal exhaust device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the overall state of the present invention when the exhaust rack is raised and the storage mechanism is loaded;

[0022] Figure 3 Shows a sectional view of the exhaust rack in the rising state inside the centrifugal barrel of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Shows a top view of the structure of the exhaust rack and the storage mechanism of the present invention in cooperation with the guide post for insertion;

[0024] Figure 5 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the storage state of the storage mechanism of the present invention when clamping the pen refills;

[0025] Figure 6 The schematic structural diagram of the separated state where the storage mechanism of the present invention clamps the refill is shown;

[0026] Figure 7 The schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the clamping plate and the backing plate of the present invention to clamp the refill is shown;

[0027] Figure 8 Shown is Figure 4 The partial enlarged structural diagram at position A in

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. Driving mechanism; 2. Outer barrel; 21. Retaining ring; 3. Support ring; 4. Barrel cover; 5. Exhaust rack; 51. Blocking and pushing block; 52. Support pillar; 53. Support plate; 531. Card slot; 532. First limiting block; 6. Pneumatic rod; 7. Storage mechanism; 71. Box body; 711. Slot; 72. Side pushing plate; 721. Inclined plate; 722. Side plate; 73. Slide guiding assembly; 731. Second limiting block; 732. Rotating column; 733. Bracket; 74. Clamping plate; 75. Backing plate; 8. Centrifugal barrel; 81. Guide post; 9. Refill. Specific embodiments

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] To solve the technical problems in the background art, a refill centrifugal exhaust device is provided as follows:

[0032] Combined with Figures 1-8 As shown, a refill centrifugal exhaust device provided by the present invention includes an outer barrel 2. A driving mechanism 1 is connected to the bottom surface of the outer barrel 2. A support ring 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer barrel 2. A retaining ring 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the outer barrel 2. The top surface of the outer barrel 2 is flush with the top surfaces of the support ring 3 and the retaining ring 21. A pneumatic rod 6 is fixed to the outer wall of the outer barrel 2. The telescopic top end of the pneumatic rod 6 penetrates through the support ring 3 and is connected to a barrel cover 4. An exhaust rack 5 is connected inside the barrel cover 4. A centrifugal barrel 8 is arranged inside the outer barrel 2. The rotating end of the driving mechanism 1 penetrates through the outer barrel 2 and is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal barrel 8. The exhaust rack 5 is inserted into the centrifugal barrel 8 in a matching manner. Multiple groups of storage mechanisms 7 are arranged inside the exhaust rack 5. The storage mechanism 7 is a separable structure for containing the refill 9;

[0033] The driving mechanism 1 includes a motor 11, a base 12, a first transmission wheel 13, a transmission belt 14, a second transmission wheel 15, and a rotating shaft 16. The base 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the outer barrel 2. The motor 11 is arranged on the top surface of the base 12. The bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor 11 is connected to the first transmission wheel 13. The top end of the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the outer barrel 2 and is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal barrel 8. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected to the second transmission wheel 15. A transmission belt 14 is sleeved between the outer walls of the first transmission wheel 13 and the second transmission wheel 15;

[0034] After loading multiple pen refills 9 into the storage mechanism 7 in a separated state, the storage mechanism 7 is retracted and clamped to store the pen refills 9, and placed on the support ring 3 to be ready for loading into the centrifugal barrel 8. Then, the pneumatic rod 6 is used to push the barrel cover 4 to rise. At the same time, the exhaust rack 5 extends upward from the inside of the centrifugal barrel 8. Then, multiple groups of storage mechanisms 7 are loaded into the exhaust rack 5. Then, the exhaust rack 5 is lowered and retracted into the centrifugal barrel 8. The driving mechanism 1 is started to make the centrifugal barrel 8 drive the storage mechanism 7 on the exhaust rack 5 to rotate. Finally, the air inside the pen refills 9 in the storage mechanism 7 is discharged by centrifugal force. Thus, by using the separable storage mechanism 7 and the exhaust rack 5 that moves up and down inside the centrifugal barrel 8, the operation method of loading the pen refills 9 into the centrifugal barrel 8 for centrifugation is more convenient and efficient.

[0035] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the exhaust rack 5 includes a stop block 51, a support column 52, and a support disk 53. The support column 52 is connected through the center of the inside of the barrel cover 4. The top end of the support column 52 is connected to the stop block 51. The stop block 51 is attached to the top surface of the barrel cover 4. The support disk 53 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column 52. The support disk 53 is cooperatively inserted into the inside of the centrifugal barrel 8. There are two support disks 53 arranged at intervals. Multiple groups of storage mechanisms 7 are inserted into the top surfaces of both support disks 53;

[0036] By moving the support disks 53 one by one so that their top surfaces are flush with the top surface of the retaining ring 21, and then pushing the storage mechanisms 7 to be respectively inserted on the two support disks 53 of the support column 52, the pen refills 9 can be loaded in layers. The loading operation is convenient, and more pen refills 9 can be centrifugally exhausted at the same time, improving the production efficiency.

[0037] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a guide post 81 is fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 8. A plurality of guide posts 81 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 8. The storage mechanism 7 is cooperatively inserted between two guide posts 81. A plurality of card slots 531 for the guide posts 81 to be cooperatively inserted are formed on the side wall of the support disk 53;

[0038] By utilizing the mating insertion of the guide posts 81 and the card slots 531, the support plate 53 can slide up and down along the guide posts 81 on the inner wall of the centrifuge barrel 8, and the storage mechanism 7 is guided and inserted between the two guide posts 81 for limitation, improving the accuracy and stability of the placement position of the storage mechanism 7.

[0039] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the distance between the support plate 53 and the barrel cover 4 is equal to the height of the storage mechanism 7, the distance between the two support plates 53 is equal to the height of the storage mechanism 7, a first limit block 532 is fixed on the top surface of the support plate 53, a plurality of the first limit blocks 532 are fixed along the circumferential direction of the support plate 53, the first limit block 532 is of a concave structure, and the storage mechanism 7 is inserted into the groove of the first limit block 532;

[0040] After the storage mechanism 7 is respectively inserted into the top surfaces of the two support plates 53, the first limit block 532 is used to limit the further movement of the storage mechanism 7 in the horizontal direction, and the top surfaces of the storage mechanisms 7 on the two support plates 53 are respectively in contact with the bottom surface of the barrel cover 4 and the bottom surface of the other support plate 53, restricting the movement of the storage mechanism 7 in the vertical direction. After the storage mechanism 7 enters the centrifuge barrel 8 along with the support plate, it can be accurately inserted between the two guide posts 81 for further limitation, improving the accuracy of the centrifugal position of the storage mechanism 7, so as to ensure that the pen refills 9 in each storage mechanism 7 have the same centrifugal force and can obtain the same centrifugal effect.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] As Figures 5-8 shown, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further gives the following content:

[0043] To make the loading and unloading of multiple pen refills 9 in each storage mechanism 7 more stable and convenient, the traditional bundling method of the pen refills 9 is cancelled, and the pen refills 9 are directly clamped inside the storage mechanism 7. The following design is given in this embodiment:

[0044] The storage mechanism 7 includes a box body 71, clamping plates 74 and a backing plate 75. An opening is provided on the side wall of the box body 71. One side of the box body 71 with the opening is inserted into the first limit block 532. The backing plate 75 is inserted and matched inside the box body 71. The side wall of the backing plate 75 is connected with the clamping plates 74. Two clamping plates 74 are arranged in parallel, and the two clamping plates 74 are respectively attached to the two inner walls of the box body 71. The side wall of the clamping plate 74 is flush with the end face of the box body 71 with the opening;

[0045] When loading the pen refills 9 into the box body 71, the pen refills 9 are clamped and positioned by the clamping plates 74 on both sides inside the box body 71, and the whole pen refills 9 are inserted into the box body 71, ensuring the stability of the pen refills 9 during centrifugation after being loaded into the box body 71.

[0046] When removing the refill 9 from the inside of the cartridge body 71, by pulling the two clamping plates 74 at the opening of the cartridge body 71, the backing plate 75 is driven to be pushed out from the inside of the cartridge body 71. The inserted refill 9 is pushed out from the inside of the cartridge body 71 by using the backing plate 75, facilitating the complete removal of the refill 9 fully loaded into the cartridge body 71 and allowing it to fall downward between the two clamping plates 74. The removal operation is convenient and fast.

[0047] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the clamping plate 74 is of an L-shaped structure and is divided into an inner plate and an outer plate. The inner plate is a spring plate. A slot 711 is formed in the opening end face of the cartridge body 71, and the outer plate is inserted into the slot 711.

[0048] When the refill 9 is inserted between the two clamping plates 74, the inner plate made of spring plate material clamps the refill 9 until the outer plate is inserted into the slot 711 to clamp and position the refill 9, ensuring the stability of the clamping of the refill 9 by the clamping plate 74.

[0049] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the storage mechanism 7 further includes a side push plate 72 and a sliding guide assembly 73. The sliding guide assembly 73 is arranged on the side wall of the cartridge body 71. There are two groups of the sliding guide assembly 73 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cartridge body 71. The side push plate 72 is slidably inserted into the sliding guide assembly 73, and the end of the side push plate 72 is connected to the side wall of the outer plate.

[0050] By guiding and pushing and pulling the side push plate 72 inside the sliding guide assembly 73, the clamping plate 74 can be driven by the side push plate 72 to guide in and out of the cartridge body 71, making the refill 9 have a guiding property when entering and exiting the cartridge body 71. It is also not necessary to pick out the inner plate from the slot 711 by hand, and it can prevent the problem that the insertion plate is pulled out excessively from the inside of the cartridge body 71 and the refill 9 scatters. The operation is simple and stable.

[0051] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the sliding guide assembly 73 includes a second limit block 731, a rotating column 732 and a bracket 733. The second limit block 731 is fixed on the side wall of the cartridge body 71. There are two second limit blocks 731 arranged in parallel. One end of the two second limit blocks 731 close to the opening of the cartridge body 71 is connected with a fixed block, and a rotating column 732 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks. The side push plate 72 is slidably inserted between the two second limit blocks 731. The inner wall of the side push plate 72 fits against the side wall of the cartridge body 71, and the outer wall of the side push plate 72 rolls and fits against the outer wall of the rotating column 732.

[0052] By pushing the side push plate 72 on the outer wall of the cartridge body 71 to slide along the two second limit blocks 731 and making the rotating column 732 roll and fit against the outer wall of the side push plate 72, the friction force received when the side push plate 72 slides in a guiding manner is reduced. Thus, not only the guiding property of the movement of the side push plate 72 is ensured, but also the flexibility of the movement of the side push plate 72 is ensured.

[0053] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the side push plate 72 includes an inclined plate 721 and a side plate 722. The side plate 722 is slidably inserted between two second limit blocks 731. One end of the side plate 722 is connected to the side wall of the outer plate, and the other end is obliquely connected to the inclined plate 721 at an obtuse angle. The inner side of the obtuse angle between the inclined plate 721 and the side plate 722 is an arc concave surface structure. The angle formed between the inclined plate 721 and the side wall of the box body 71 is an acute angle;

[0054] By holding the inclined plate 721 and pushing the side plate 722 to slide in a guiding manner, the clamping plate 74 is extended from the inside of the box body 71. When the clamping plate 74 just extends from the inside of the box body 71, the arc concave surface between the inclined plate 721 and the side plate 722 reaches the position of the rotating column 732 at this time. Then, the inclined plate 721 is pressed against the side wall of the box body 71, so that the acute angle between the inclined plate 721 and the box body 71 is reduced, thereby causing the side plate 722 to flip outward of the box body 71 and driving the inner plate made of spring sheet to flip, releasing the clamped refill 9, making it more convenient to take out the refill 9.

[0055] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the guide post 81 is provided with an inclined surface near the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 8. The inclined surface of the guide post 81 and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 8 form an acute angle groove structure. The inclined plate 721 is inserted into the acute angle groove, and the inclined plate 721 is attached to the inclined surface of the guide post 81;

[0056] By inserting the inclined plate 721 between the acute angle grooves formed by the guide post 81 and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 8 to limit the movement of the inclined plate 721, it can further ensure the stability of the refill 9 being clamped and stored inside the box body 71 when the refill 9 is centrifuged.

[0057] The working principle and usage process of the present invention:

[0058] First, press Figure 5 and Figure 6 to load the refill 9 into the storage mechanism 7 in a separated state. By stacking multiple refills 9 together and inserting them between the two clamping plates 74, the inner plate of the clamping plate 74 is made of a spring plate. The refill 9 is clamped by the elasticity of the inner plate, and the tip of the refill 9 is attached to the backing plate 75. The top and bottom of the stacked refills 9 are temporarily pressed by both hands to limit the movement of the refill 9. Then, the two clamping plates 74 are pushed so that the refill 9 and the backing plate 75 completely enter the box body 71 until the outer plate of the clamping plate 74 is inserted into the slot 711 on the box body 71, completing the loading of the refill 9 into the storage mechanism 7. Similarly, multiple storage mechanisms 7 are filled with refills 9;

[0059] Then, press Figures 1-4 and Figure 8Place multiple storage mechanisms 7 filled with refill cartridges 9 on the support ring 3. Start the pneumatic rod 6, and use the pneumatic rod 6 to push the bucket lid 4 upward. The bucket lid 4 pushes the blocking block 51 upward, causing the blocking block 51 to drive the support column 52 to move upward. The two support plates 53 on the support column 52 rise inside the centrifugal bucket 8. During the rising process, the card slots 531 cooperate with the outer wall of the guide post 81 to slide, so that the support plate 53 is guided upward until the top surface of the lowermost support plate 53 is flush with the top surfaces of the retaining ring 21, the support ring 3, and the centrifugal bucket 8. The spacing distance between the two support plates 53 is less than the length of the guide post 81. At this time, the guide post 81 is always inserted inside the card slot 531 of the lowermost support plate 53. Then, push the box body 71 of a group of storage mechanisms 7, so that the box body 71 is pushed from the support ring 3 onto the top surface of the support plate 53, and the opening side of the box body 71 is inserted into the inside of the first limiting block 532. And at this time, the top surface of the box body 71 is in contact with the bottom surface of the upper support plate 53. Then rotate the support plate 53, and insert the other storage mechanisms 7 one by one into the first limiting blocks 532 distributed in the circumferential direction;

[0060] Then start the pneumatic rod 6 to pull the bucket lid 4 downward. The exhaust rack 5 descends, and the lowermost support plate 53 drives multiple storage mechanisms 7 filled with refill cartridges 9 to move downward and enter the inside of the centrifugal bucket 8. During the entry process, the inclined plate 721 of the side push plate 72 in each storage mechanism 7 is inserted into the acute angle groove formed by the inclined surface of the corresponding guide post 81 and the inner wall of the centrifugal bucket 8, and the inclined block is in contact with and slides along the inclined surface of the guide post 81, so that each storage mechanism 7 is inserted between the two guide posts 81, restricting the position of the inclined plate 721, so that the refill cartridges 9 can be stably stored inside the storage mechanism 7;

[0061] As the exhaust rack 5 descends, the upper support plate 53 descends until its top surface is flush with the top surfaces of the retaining ring 21, the support ring 3, and the centrifugal bucket 8. In the same way as the above steps, insert the other storage mechanisms 7 filled with refill cartridges 9 on the support plate 53, and use the bucket lid 4 to restrict the top surface of the storage mechanism 7. Then start the pneumatic rod 6 to pull the bucket lid 4 downward, so that the entire exhaust rack 5 descends, and the upper support plate 53 drives the placed storage mechanisms 7 to continue to move downward and enter the inside of the centrifugal bucket 8 until the bucket lid 4 is in contact with the top surface of the support ring 3, closing the top surface of the outer bucket 2;

[0062] Then start the motor 11, so that the first transmission wheel 13 drives the second transmission wheel 15 to rotate inside the base 12 by using the transmission belt 14. The second transmission wheel 15 drives the centrifugal bucket 8 to rotate inside the outer bucket 2 through the rotating shaft 16, causing the refill cartridges 9 inside the storage mechanism 7 to perform circular motion, and under the action of centrifugal force, the air bubbles are discharged from the inside of the core tube;

[0063] Finally, after completing the centrifugal exhaust, the entire exhaust rack 5 is lifted, the storage mechanism 7 is removed from the support plate 53, and then the refill 9 of each storage mechanism 7 is taken out. By positioning the box body 71 above the conveyor belt for inspection, and pushing the inclined plate 721 in the opening direction of the box body 71, the side plate 722 slides along the second limit block 731, and the clamping plate 74 is drawn out from the inside of the box body 71, so that the backing plate 75 pushes out the refill 9 until the connection position of the inclined plate 721 and the side plate 722 reaches the rotating column 732. At this time, the cushion block is flush with the end face of the box body 71, and the refill 9 completely extends out of the box body 71. Then, press the inclined plate 721 towards the side wall of the box body 71, so that the side plate 722 flips and drives the elastic inner plate to flip and open towards both sides of the stacked refills 9, so that the refills 9 clamped between the two clamping plates 74 are completely released and fall down onto the conveyor belt for inspection. The detection equipment is used to detect whether the air bubbles in each refill 9 are completely removed.

[0064] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0065] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pen refill centrifugal exhaust device, characterized in that: It includes an outer barrel, a driving mechanism is connected to the bottom surface of the outer barrel, a support ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer barrel, a retaining ring is inserted into the inner wall of the outer barrel, the top surface of the outer barrel is flush with the top surfaces of the support ring and the retaining ring, a pneumatic rod is fixed on the outer wall of the outer barrel, the telescopic top end of the pneumatic rod penetrates through the support ring and is connected to a barrel cover, an exhaust rack is connected inside the barrel cover, a centrifugal barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel, the rotating end of the driving mechanism penetrates through the outer barrel and is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal barrel, the exhaust rack is inserted into the centrifugal barrel in a matching manner, and multiple sets of storage mechanisms are arranged inside the exhaust rack. The storage mechanism is a separable structure for holding pen refills; The driving mechanism includes a motor, a base, a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, and a rotating shaft. The base is arranged on the bottom surface of the outer barrel, a motor is arranged on the top surface of the base, the rotating bottom end of the motor is connected to the first transmission wheel, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer barrel and is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal barrel, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel; The exhaust rack includes a blocking and pushing block, a support column, and a support plate. The support column penetrates and is connected to the center inside the barrel cover, the top end of the support column is connected to the blocking and pushing block, the blocking and pushing block is attached to the top surface of the barrel cover, a support plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, the support plate is inserted into the centrifugal barrel in a matching manner, there are two support plates arranged at intervals, and multiple sets of storage mechanisms are inserted into the top surfaces of both support plates; Guide columns are fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, and a plurality of guide columns are arranged at intervals along the circumferential inner wall of the centrifugal barrel. The storage mechanism is inserted between two guide columns in a matching manner, and a plurality of card slots for the guide columns to be inserted into in a matching manner are formed on the side wall of the support plate; The storage mechanism further includes side pushing plates and sliding guide components. The sliding guide components are arranged on the side walls of the box body, and two sets of sliding guide components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body. Side pushing plates are slidably inserted into the sliding guide components, and the end of the side pushing plate is connected to the side wall of the outer plate; The side pushing plate includes an inclined plate and a side plate. The side plate is slidably inserted between two second limiting blocks. One end of the side plate is connected to the side wall of the outer plate, and the other end is connected to the inclined plate at an obtuse angle. The inner side of the obtuse angle between the inclined plate and the side plate is an arc concave surface structure, and the angle formed between the inclined plate and the side wall of the box body is an acute angle; The guide column is provided with an inclined surface near the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, and the inclined surface of the guide column and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel form an acute angle groove structure. The inclined plate is inserted into the acute angle groove, and the inclined plate is attached to the inclined surface of the guide column.

2. The pen refill centrifugal exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the support plate and the barrel cover is equal to the height of the storage mechanism, the distance between the two support plates is equal to the height of the storage mechanism, a first limiting block is fixed on the top surface of the support plate, and a plurality of first limiting blocks are fixed along the circumferential direction of the support plate. The first limiting block is of a concave-shaped structure, and the storage mechanism is inserted into the groove of the first limiting block.

3. The pen refill centrifugal exhaust device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a box body, clamping plates and a backing plate. An opening is provided on the side wall of the box body. One side of the box body with the opening is inserted into the inside of the first limiting block. The backing plate is fitted and inserted inside the box body. The side wall of the backing plate is connected with the clamping plates. There are two clamping plates arranged in parallel, and the two clamping plates are respectively attached to the two inner walls of the box body. The side wall of the clamping plate is flush with the end face of the box body with the opening.

4. The pen refill centrifugal exhaust device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping plate is of an L-shaped structure and is divided into an inner plate and an outer plate. The inner plate is a spring plate. A slot is provided on the end face of the opening of the box body, and the outer plate is inserted into the inside of the slot.

5. The pen refill centrifugal exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding guide assembly includes a second limiting block, a rotating column and a bracket. The second limiting block is fixed on the side wall of the box body. There are two second limiting blocks arranged in parallel. One end of the two second limiting blocks close to the opening of the box body is connected with a fixing block. A rotating column is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks. The side push plate is slidably inserted between the two second limiting blocks. The inner wall of the side push plate is attached to the side wall of the box body, and the outer wall of the side push plate is in rolling contact with the outer wall of the rotating column.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel high-speed centrifugal device without electric drive unit

    CN114273092A

  • Gel pen centrifugal machine

    CN214811759U