Relay detection device
By designing an integrated relay detection device, including multiple testing mechanisms and transfer mechanisms, the existing testing equipment is not integrated and the detection efficiency is not high, and the flow of multi-functional testing of relays is realized, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211108324.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing relay detection equipment is not integrated, the detection efficiency is not high, and it cannot be flow-through to conduct multifunctional testing.
A relay detection device is designed, including a frame, conveying line, voltage resistance testing mechanism, LED lamp testing mechanism, contact testing mechanism, poor discharge mechanism, printing mechanism and transfer mechanism, and the relay is gradually sent to each test mechanism through the conveying line. Perform inspection and send the qualified relay to the printing mechanism for identification through the transfer mechanism.
The detection flow of various functions of the relay is realized, which significantly improves the detection efficiency and improves the working efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115407190B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of relay testing, in particular to a relay detection device. Background Art
[0002] A relay, also known as an electric relay, is an electronic control device that has a control system (also known as an input circuit) and a controlled system (also known as an output circuit). It is usually used in automatic control circuits. It is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a smaller current to control a larger current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection, and circuit conversion in the circuit. In the existing factory settings of relays, the relays need to be tested. The existing detection devices cannot streamline the testing of several functions, resulting in low work efficiency.
[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a relay detection device. Summary of the invention
[0004] The relay detection device provided by the present invention effectively solves the problems of the existing relay detection equipment being non-integrated and having low detection efficiency.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A relay detection device comprises a frame, a No. 1 conveyor line arranged on the frame for conveying relays, a withstand voltage test mechanism, an LED light test mechanism, a contact test mechanism, and a defective discharge mechanism are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the No. 1 conveyor line, and the frame is also provided with a printing mechanism for printing on the relay and a transfer mechanism for transferring the relay from the contact test mechanism to the printing mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the No. 1 conveyor line includes two mounting plates arranged on the frame, each of the mounting plates is provided with a No. 1 ball bearing at one end, and each of the mounting plates is provided with a No. 2 ball bearing at the other end, a No. 1 rotating shaft is sleeved in the No. 1 ball bearing, and a No. 2 rotating shaft is sleeved in the No. 2 ball bearing, two driving wheels are arranged on the No. 1 rotating shaft at intervals, and two driven wheels corresponding to the driving wheels are arranged on the No. 2 rotating shaft at intervals, and belts are wound around the corresponding driving wheels and driven wheels, and a driving component for driving the No. 1 rotating shaft to rotate is also provided on the mounting plate, and a limit plate for limiting the position of the relay is provided on the mounting plate, and the limit plate and the belt form a No. 6 step for placing the relay.
[0008] Furthermore, the withstand voltage test mechanism includes a plurality of withstand voltage testers and a first positioning fixture for positioning a plurality of relays, wherein the first positioning fixture includes a No. 1 bottom plate arranged on the frame, a No. 1 horizontal plate located above the No. 1 bottom plate, a plurality of No. 1 linear bearings arranged on the No. 1 horizontal plate, a No. 1 vertical column sleeved in the No. 1 linear bearing and fixedly connected to the No. 1 bottom plate at one end, a plurality of No. 1 elastic support members connected at both ends to the lower end surface of the No. 1 horizontal plate and the upper end surface of the No. 1 bottom plate, two No. 1 slide rails symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the No. 1 horizontal plate, a No. 1 vertical plate arranged on the No. 1 bottom plate and parallel to the No. 1 slide rails, and a No. 1 linear mold arranged on the frame along the X direction. A group, a No. 1 slide cylinder arranged on the straight line module No. 1 along the Y direction, a No. 1 clamping plate arranged at the output end of the No. 1 slide cylinder, a No. 1 vertical frame arranged on the frame, a No. 1 multi-axis cylinder arranged on the No. 1 vertical frame and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the No. 1 horizontal plate, a No. 1 pressure plate arranged at the output end of the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder, a plurality of No. 1 mounting blocks arranged on the No. 1 vertical plate, a No. 1 probe arranged on the No. 1 mounting block and electrically connected to the withstand voltage tester, the No. 1 horizontal plate is provided with a No. 1 through hole corresponding to the mounting block, the No. 1 clamping plate is provided with a No. 1 clamping hole for clamping with a relay, and the opposite side of the No. 1 slide rail is provided with a No. 1 step for placing a relay.
[0009] Furthermore, the LED lamp testing mechanism includes a power supply, an optical fiber sensor for sensing the relay LED lamp, and a second positioning fixture having the same structure as the first positioning fixture, wherein the second positioning fixture includes a No. 2 base plate arranged on the frame, a No. 2 horizontal plate located above the No. 2 base plate, a plurality of No. 2 linear bearings arranged on the No. 2 horizontal plate, a No. 2 column sleeved in the No. 2 linear bearing and fixedly connected to the No. 2 base plate at one end, a plurality of No. 2 elastic support members respectively connected at both ends to the lower end surface of the No. 2 horizontal plate and the upper end surface of the No. 2 base plate, two No. 2 slide rails symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the No. 2 horizontal plate, and a No. 2 base plate arranged parallel to the No. 2 slide rails. The second vertical plate, the second linear module arranged on the frame along the X direction, the second slide cylinder arranged on the second linear module along the Y direction, the second card plate arranged at the output end of the second slide cylinder, the second vertical frame arranged on the frame, the second multi-axis cylinder arranged on the second vertical frame with the output end facing the upper end surface of the horizontal plate, the second pressure plate arranged at the output end of the second multi-axis cylinder, a number of second mounting blocks arranged on the second vertical plate, and the second probe arranged on the second mounting block and electrically connected to the function tester, the second horizontal plate is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the second mounting block, and the second card plate is provided with a second card hole for connecting with the relay. The second step for placing the relay is arranged on the opposite side of the second slide rail.
[0010] Furthermore, the contact testing mechanism includes a functional tester and a third positioning fixture with the same structure as the first positioning fixture, and the third positioning fixture includes a No. 3 bottom plate arranged on the frame, a No. 3 horizontal plate located above the No. 3 bottom plate, a plurality of No. 3 linear bearings arranged on the No. 3 horizontal plate, a No. 3 vertical column sleeved in the No. 3 linear bearing and fixedly connected to the No. 3 bottom plate at one end, a plurality of No. 3 elastic support members connected at both ends to the lower end surface of the No. 3 horizontal plate and the upper end surface of the No. 3 bottom plate, two No. 3 slide rails symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the No. 3 horizontal plate, a No. 3 vertical plate arranged on the No. 3 bottom plate and parallel to the No. 3 slide rails, and a No. 3 vertical plate arranged along the X direction. A No. 3 linear module arranged on the frame, a No. 3 slide cylinder arranged on the No. 3 linear module along the Y direction, a No. 3 card plate arranged at the output end of the No. 3 slide cylinder, a No. 3 vertical frame arranged on the frame, a No. 3 multi-axis cylinder arranged on the No. 3 vertical frame and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the No. 3 horizontal plate, a No. 3 pressure plate arranged at the output end of the No. 3 multi-axis cylinder, a plurality of No. 3 mounting blocks arranged on the No. 3 vertical plate, a No. 3 probe arranged on the No. 3 mounting block and electrically connected to the function tester, the No. 3 horizontal plate is provided with a No. 3 through hole corresponding to the No. 3 mounting block, and the No. 3 card plate is provided with a No. 3 card hole for carding with a relay. A No. 3 step for placing a relay is arranged on the opposite side of the No. 3 slide rail.
[0011] Furthermore, the defective discharge mechanism includes a mounting frame arranged on the frame, a three-axis linear module arranged on the mounting frame, a No. 1 clamping jaw arranged on the three-axis linear module, and a plurality of receiving trays arranged on the frame, wherein the receiving trays are provided with a plurality of guide grooves.
[0012] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a plurality of deep groove ball bearings, a stand arranged on a frame, a No. 4 multi-axis cylinder arranged above the stand and with its output end facing the upper end surface of the frame, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder, and a No. 2 single-axis cylinder arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the connecting frame includes a No. 4 base plate fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder and a plurality of support plates equidistantly arranged on the No. 4 base plate, the support plate is provided with a plurality of coaxial mounting holes of the same specification, the deep groove ball bearing is arranged in the mounting hole, the rotating shaft is rollingly connected to the support plate through the deep groove ball bearing, a connecting piece is fixedly provided on the shaft body of the rotating shaft, the output end of the No. 2 single-axis cylinder is hinged to the connecting piece, a clamping block is provided on the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is provided on the clamping block, and a plurality of No. 2 clamping claws are provided on the connecting plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the printing mechanism includes a base arranged on the frame, side panels and a screw rod located between the side panels are arranged on both sides of the base, a fixed plate is arranged on the side panel, two No. 4 slide rails are arranged in parallel on the fixed plate, and a No. 4 step is arranged on the opposite side of the No. 4 slide rail, a No. 5 multi-axis cylinder is arranged on the nut of the screw rod, a No. 5 clamping plate for positioning the relay is arranged on the output end of the No. 5 multi-axis cylinder, a No. 5 clamping plate for engaging with the relay is arranged on the No. 5 clamping plate, a number of No. 5 clamping holes for engaging with the relay are arranged on the No. 5 clamping plate, a strip hole for the No. 5 clamping plate to pass through is arranged on the fixed plate, and a positioning plate is arranged on the fixed plate for lifting and lowering, and also includes a printer arranged on the frame for printing the relay from above.
[0014] A detection method for a relay detection device comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1. The relay is transported along the No. 1 conveyor line to the withstand voltage test institution for withstand voltage test. The withstand voltage test is performed on the same pole, different pole, coil and contact of the relay respectively;
[0016] S2. The LED lamp test organization receives the relay tested by the withstand voltage test organization, uses a DC5V power supply, and passes a capacity of DC5V / 1A between the relay contacts;
[0017] S3, the contact testing mechanism receives the relay after the LED light test, and uses a function tester to perform a contact continuity test on the relay;
[0018] S4, the bad discharge mechanism transfers the relays that have failed the withstand voltage test, the LED lamp test, or the contact test;
[0019] S5. The transfer mechanism transfers the relays that have passed the withstand voltage test, the LED light test, and the contact test to the printing mechanism for printing.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the various functions of the relay can be detected and the detection efficiency of the relay can be effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a No. 1 conveyor line of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a first positioning tool of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the first positioning tooling of the relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application removing the No. 1 linear module, the No. 1 slide cylinder, the No. 1 clamping plate, the No. 1 stand, the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder and the No. 1 pressure plate.
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a second positioning tool of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the second positioning tooling of the relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application removing the No. 2 linear module, No. 2 slide cylinder, No. 2 clamping plate, No. 2 stand, No. 2 multi-axis cylinder and No. 2 pressure plate.
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a third positioning tool for a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the third positioning tooling of the relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application removing the No. 3 linear module, No. 3 slide cylinder, No. 3 clamping plate, No. 3 stand, No. 3 multi-axis cylinder and No. 3 pressure plate.
[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a transfer mechanism of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a printing mechanism of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a printing mechanism of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application without a printer.
[0032] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a defective discharge mechanism of a relay detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0033] The markings in the figure are: 2, rack; 1, conveyor line No. 1; 4, withstand voltage test mechanism; 5, LED light test mechanism; 6, contact test mechanism; 7, bad discharge mechanism; 8, printing mechanism; 9, transfer mechanism; 101, mounting plate; 102, rotating shaft No. 1; 103, rotating shaft No. 2; 104, driving wheel; 105, driven wheel; 106, belt; 107, limit plate; 1070, step No. 1; 108, drive assembly; 41, withstand voltage tester; 42, first positioning fixture; 421, bottom plate No. 1; 422, horizontal plate No. 1; 423, linear bearing No. 1; 424, column No. 1; 425, elastic support No. 1; 426, slide rail No. 1; 427, vertical column No. 1 Plate; 428, No. 1 linear module; 429, No. 1 slide cylinder; 430, No. 1 card plate; 431, No. 1 stand; 432, No. 1 multi-axis cylinder; 433, No. 1 pressure plate; 434, No. 1 mounting block; 435, No. 1 probe; 4300, No. 1 card hole; 4220, No. 1 through hole; 4260, No. 1 step; 71, mounting frame; 72, three-axis linear module; 73, No. 1 clamp; 74, receiving tray; 75, guide groove; 901, rotating shaft; 903, stand; 904, No. 4 multi-axis cylinder; 905, No. 2 single-axis cylinder; 906, connecting frame; 9061, No. 4 bottom plate; 9062, support plate; 907, connecting piece; 908, clamp block; 909, connecting plate; 910, No. 2 clamping jaw; 801, base; 802, screw rod; 803, fixing plate; 804, No. 4 slide rail; 8040, No. 4 step; 805, No. 5 multi-axis cylinder; 806, No. 5 pallet; 808, printer; 809, side plate; 51, second positioning tool; 511, No. 2 bottom plate; 512, No. 2 horizontal plate; 513, No. 2 linear bearing; 514, No. 2 column; 525, No. 2 elastic support; 515, No. 2 slide rail; 516, No. 2 vertical plate; 517, No. 2 linear module; 518, No. 2 slide cylinder; 519, No. 2 pallet; 520, No. 2 vertical frame; 521, No. 2 multi-axis cylinder; 522, No. 2 pressure plate; 523, No. 2 mounting block; 5 24. No. 2 probe; 5190. No. 2 clamping hole; 5120. No. 2 through hole; 5150. No. 2 step; 61. Function tester; 62. Third positioning tool; 621. No. 3 bottom plate; 622. No. 3 horizontal plate; 623. No. 3 linear bearing; 624. No. 3 column; 625. No. 3 elastic support; 626. No. 3 slide rail; 627. No. 3 vertical plate; 628. No. 3 linear module; 629. No. 3 slide cylinder; 630. No. 3 clamping plate; 631. No. 3 stand; 632. No. 3 multi-axis cylinder; 633. No. 3 pressure plate; 634. No. 3 mounting block; 635. No. 3 probe; 6300. No. 3 clamping hole; 6220. No. 3 through hole; 6260. No. 3 step. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0035] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.
[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the relay detection device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 2, a conveyor line No. 1 arranged on the frame 2 for conveying relays, a withstand voltage test mechanism 4, an LED light test mechanism, a contact test mechanism 6, and a defective discharge mechanism 7 are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveyor line No. 1, and the frame 2 is also provided with a printing mechanism 8 for printing the relay and a transfer mechanism 9 for transferring the relay from the contact test mechanism 6 to the printing mechanism 8.
[0038] It should be noted that it also includes a control mechanism, which is electrically connected to the No. 1 conveyor line 1, the withstand voltage test mechanism 4, the LED light test mechanism, the contact test mechanism 6, the transfer mechanism 9 and the defective discharge mechanism 7.
[0039] In actual use, the relay is placed on the No. 1 conveyor line 1, and is conveyed to the side of the withstand voltage test mechanism 4 along the No. 1 conveyor line 1. Then the withstand voltage test mechanism 4 performs a withstand voltage test on the relay. After the withstand voltage test, it is conveyed to the side of the LED light test mechanism along the No. 1 conveyor line 1, and then the LED light test is performed; after the LED light test, it enters the contact point test mechanism 6 for contact point test. After the test is completed, if defective products are found, the defective discharge mechanism 7 transfers the defective products, and then the transfer mechanism 9 transfers the remaining qualified products to the printing mechanism 8.
[0040] In the above design, the specific settings and implementation methods of the withstand voltage test mechanism 4, the LED light test mechanism, and the contact test mechanism 6 can realize the detection of various functions of the relay and effectively improve the detection efficiency of the relay.
[0041] Specifically: Figure 2 As shown, the No. 1 conveyor line 1 includes two mounting plates 101 arranged on the frame 2, each of the mounting plates 101 is provided with a No. 1 ball bearing at one end, and each of the mounting plates 101 is provided with a No. 2 ball bearing at the other end, a No. 1 rotating shaft 102 is sleeved in the No. 1 ball bearing, and a No. 2 rotating shaft 103 is sleeved in the No. 2 ball bearing, two driving wheels 104 are arranged on the No. 1 rotating shaft 102 at intervals, and two driven wheels 105 corresponding to the driving wheels 104 are arranged on the No. 2 rotating shaft 103 at intervals, and belts 106 are wound around the corresponding driving wheels 104 and driven wheels 105, and a driving assembly 108 for driving the No. 1 rotating shaft 102 to rotate is also provided on the mounting plate 101, and a limiting plate 107 for limiting the relay is provided on the mounting plate 101, and the limiting plate 107 and the belt 106 form a No. 6 step 1017 for placing the relay.
[0042] It should be noted that one end face of the relay with the pin is placed on the sixth step 1017, and both sides of the relay can abut against the limit plate 107 and slide relatively.
[0043] In actual use, one end of the relay punch mounting plate 101 is sent onto the No. 1 conveyor line 1, and the driving component 108 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 102 to rotate, so that the No. 1 rotating shaft 102 drives the driving wheel 104 to rotate, so that the belt 106 and the driven wheel 105 rotate synchronously, so that the relay follows the belt 106 and moves synchronously to the other end of the mounting plate 101. At this time, the pin of the relay is located below between the two belts 106.
[0044] In the above design, the specific setting and implementation of the No. 1 conveyor line 1 facilitate the conveyance of the relays, and the steps can ensure that the relays will not fall during conveyance, which is convenient for guiding.
[0045] Specifically: Figure 3 As shown, Figure 4As shown, the withstand voltage test mechanism 4 includes a plurality of withstand voltage testers 41 and a first positioning fixture 42 for positioning a plurality of relays, wherein the first positioning fixture 42 includes a No. 1 bottom plate 421 arranged on the frame 2, a No. 1 horizontal plate 422 located above the No. 1 bottom plate 421, a plurality of No. 1 linear bearings 423 arranged on the No. 1 horizontal plate 422, a No. 1 vertical column 424 sleeved in the No. 1 linear bearing 423 and fixedly connected to the No. 1 bottom plate 421 at one end, a plurality of No. 1 elastic support members 425 connected at both ends to the lower end surface of the No. 1 horizontal plate 422 and the upper end surface of the No. 1 bottom plate 421, two No. 1 slide rails 426 symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the No. 1 horizontal plate 422, a No. 1 vertical plate 427 arranged on the No. 1 bottom plate 421 and parallel to the No. 1 slide rail 426, and a No. 1 vertical plate 428 arranged along the X direction. The No. 1 linear module 428 on the frame 2, the No. 1 slide cylinder 429 arranged on the No. 1 linear module along the Y direction, the No. 1 card plate 430 arranged at the output end of the No. 1 slide cylinder 429, the No. 1 vertical frame 431 arranged on the frame 2, the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder 432 arranged on the No. 1 vertical frame 431 and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the No. 1 horizontal plate 422, the No. 1 pressure plate 433 arranged at the output end of the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder 432, a plurality of No. 1 mounting blocks 434 arranged on the No. 1 vertical plate 427, and the No. 1 probe 435 arranged on the No. 1 mounting block 434 and electrically connected to the withstand voltage tester 41, the No. 1 horizontal plate 422 is provided with a No. 1 through hole 4220 corresponding to the mounting block, and the No. 1 card plate 430 is provided with a No. 1 card hole 4300 for carding with a relay. The No. 1 slide rail 426 is provided with a No. 1 step 4260 for placing a relay on the opposite side.
[0046] It should be noted that the withstand voltage tester 41 is arranged on the rack 1. There are multiple withstand voltage testers 41, which are arranged on the rack 1 in multiple layers.
[0047] In actual use, when the No. 1 linear module 428 drives the No. 1 slide cylinder 429 to move toward the No. 1 conveyor line 1, when the plurality of card holes of the No. 1 card plate 430 correspond one by one with the relays on the No. 1 conveyor line 1, the No. 1 slide cylinder 429 drives the No. 1 card plate 430 to move toward the relay side, so that the relay abuts against the side wall of the No. 1 card hole 4300, and then the No. 1 linear module 428 drives the No. 1 card plate 430 and the relay to move toward the No. 1 slide rail 426, so that all the relays are carried by the No. 1 step 42601070. Then the No. 1 slide cylinder 429 is reset, and the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder 432 drives the pressure plate to press down, so that the No. 1 pressure plate 433 applies pressure to the relay, and the No. 1 elastic support 425 contracts, and the relay then presses down the No. 1 step 42601070, so that the No. 1 horizontal plate 422 is pressed down and slides relative to the No. 1 column 424, so that the pin of the relay contacts the No. 1 probe 435 on the No. 1 mounting block 434 to complete the electrical connection, and then the withstand voltage tester 41 displays the leakage value, and the withstand voltage performance of the relay is determined by the leakage value. Then the No. 1 multi-axis cylinder 432 is reset.
[0048] In the above design, the specific structure and implementation method of the withstand voltage test mechanism 4 can enable multiple relays to automatically perform withstand voltage tests simultaneously, thereby ensuring both the accuracy and the working efficiency of the tests.
[0049] Specifically: Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the LED lamp testing mechanism 5 includes a power supply, an optical fiber sensor for sensing the relay LED lamp, and a second positioning fixture 51 with the same structure as the first positioning fixture 42, wherein the second positioning fixture 51 includes a No. 2 bottom plate 511 arranged on the frame 2, a No. 2 horizontal plate 512 located above the No. 2 bottom plate 511, a plurality of No. 2 linear bearings 513 arranged on the No. 2 horizontal plate 512, a No. 2 column 514 sleeved in the No. 2 linear bearing 513 and fixedly connected to the No. 2 bottom plate 511 at one end, a plurality of No. 2 elastic support members 525 connected at both ends to the lower end surface of the No. 2 horizontal plate 512 and the upper end surface of the No. 2 bottom plate 511 respectively, two No. 2 slide rails 515 symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the No. 2 horizontal plate 512, and two No. 2 bottom plates 511 arranged on the No. 2 bottom plates 511 and parallel to the No. 2 slide rails 515. No. 2 vertical plate 516, No. 2 linear module 517 arranged on frame 2 along the X direction, No. 2 slide cylinder 518 arranged on No. 2 linear module 517 along the Y direction, No. 2 clamping plate 519 arranged at the output end of No. 2 slide cylinder 518, No. 2 vertical frame 520 arranged on frame 2, No. 2 multi-axis cylinder 521 arranged on No. 2 vertical frame 520 with the output end facing the upper surface of the horizontal plate, No. 2 pressing plate 522 arranged at the output end of No. 2 multi-axis cylinder 521, several No. 2 mounting blocks 523 arranged on No. 2 vertical plate 516, No. 2 probe 524 arranged on No. 2 mounting block 523 and connected to the power supply, No. 2 horizontal plate 512 is provided with a through hole corresponding to No. 2 mounting block 523, and No. 2 clamping hole 5190 for clamping with relay is provided on No. 2 clamping plate 519. No. 2 step 5150 for placing relay is provided on the opposite side of No. 2 slide rail 515.
[0050] It should be noted that the first linear module 428 and the second linear module 517 are arranged on two opposite sides.
[0051] In actual use, after the relay completes the withstand voltage test, the No. 1 linear module 428 and the No. 1 slide cylinder 429 drive the No. 1 card plate 430 to drive the relay to move toward the No. 2 slide rail 515, and then the No. 1 slide cylinder 429 and the No. 1 linear module 428 drive the No. 1 card plate 430 to reset, and then the No. 2 linear module 517 and the No. 2 slide cylinder 518 drive the No. 2 card plate 519 to move toward the relay, so that the relay contacts the side wall of the No. 2 card hole 5190, and then the No. 2 linear module 517 and the No. 2 slide The cylinder 518 drives the No. 2 clamping plate 519 to drive the relay to move directly below the No. 2 pressure plate 522, and then the No. 2 slide cylinder 518 drives the No. 2 clamping plate 519 to disengage from the relay, and then the No. 2 multi-axis cylinder 521 drives the No. 2 pressure plate 522 to press down, causing the No. 2 elastic support 525 to contract, and the No. 2 cross plate 512 moves downward relative to the No. 2 column 514, so that the No. 2 probe 524 contacts the pin of the relay, starts the power supply, and uses the optical fiber sensor to sense the changes in the LED light inside the relay.
[0052] In the above design, the specific structure and implementation of the LED lamp testing mechanism 5 can effectively detect the LED of the relay and determine the conductivity of the LED lamp circuit inside the relay or whether the LED lamp is intact, which effectively improves accuracy and work efficiency.
[0053] Specifically: Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the contact testing mechanism 6 includes a functional tester 61 and a third positioning fixture 62 with the same structure as the first positioning fixture 42, and the third positioning fixture 62 includes a No. 3 bottom plate 621 arranged on the frame 2, a No. 3 horizontal plate 622 located above the No. 3 bottom plate 621, a plurality of No. 3 linear bearings 623 arranged on the No. 3 horizontal plate 622, a No. 3 column 624 sleeved in the No. 3 linear bearing 623 and fixedly connected to the No. 3 bottom plate 621 at one end, a plurality of No. 3 elastic support members 625 connected at both ends to the lower end surface of the No. 3 horizontal plate 622 and the upper end surface of the No. 3 bottom plate 621, two No. 3 slide rails 626 symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the No. 3 horizontal plate 622, a No. 3 vertical plate 627 arranged on the No. 3 bottom plate 621 and parallel to the No. 3 slide rails 626, and a No. 3 vertical plate 627 arranged on the frame along the X direction. 2, a No. 3 linear module 628 on the No. 3 linear module 629 arranged on the No. 3 linear module 628 along the Y direction, a No. 3 clamping plate 630 arranged at the output end of the No. 3 slide cylinder 629, a No. 3 vertical frame 631 arranged on the frame 2, a No. 3 multi-axis cylinder 632 arranged on the No. 3 vertical frame 631 and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the No. 3 horizontal plate 622, a No. 3 pressure plate 633 arranged at the output end of the No. 3 multi-axis cylinder 632, a plurality of No. 3 mounting blocks 634 arranged on the No. 3 vertical plate 627, a No. 3 probe 635 arranged on the No. 3 mounting block 634 and electrically connected to the functional tester 61, the No. 3 horizontal plate 622 is provided with a No. 3 through hole 6220 corresponding to the No. 3 mounting block 634, and the No. 3 clamping plate 630 is provided with a No. 3 clamping hole 6300 for clamping with a relay. A third step 6260 for placing a relay is provided on the opposite side of the third slide rail 626 .
[0054] It should be noted that the contact tester 61 is disposed on the frame 1 .
[0055] In actual use, after the relay completes the LED lamp test, the No. 2 linear module 517 and the No. 2 slide cylinder 518 drive the No. 2 card plate 519 to move toward the side of the contact test mechanism 6, so that part of the relay is located on the No. 3 slide rail 626, and the other part of the relay is located on the No. 2 slide rail 515, and then the No. 3 linear module 628 and the No. 2 slide cylinder 518 drive the No. 3 card plate 630 to move toward the side of the LED lamp test mechanism, and make the No. 3 card hole 6300 of the No. 3 card plate 630 and the No. 3 card hole 6300 of the No. 3 card plate 630 contact each other. The relays on the No. 3 slide rail 626 and the No. 2 slide rail 515 correspond to each other and contact each other. Then the No. 3 linear module 628 and the No. 3 slide cylinder 629 drive the No. 3 card plate 630 to drive the relay to move to the bottom of the No. 3 pressure plate 633. The No. 3 multi-axis cylinder 632 drives the No. 3 pressure plate 633 to press down, so that the relay is pressed down, the No. 3 elastic support 625 contracts, and the No. 3 horizontal plate 622 moves down relative to the No. 3 column 624, so that the No. 3 probe 635 contacts and electrically connects with the pins of the relay. Then the functional tester 61 is used to detect the electrical conductivity of the relay connector.
[0056] In the above design, the specific structure and implementation method of the contact test mechanism 6 can complete the functional test of the relay, ensuring the accurate performance of the test and the efficiency of the work.
[0057] Specifically: Fig.12 As shown, the defective discharge mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 71 arranged on the frame 2, a three-axis linear module 72 arranged on the mounting frame 71, a No. 1 clamp 73 arranged on the three-axis linear module 72, and a plurality of receiving trays 74 arranged on the frame 2, and a plurality of guide grooves 75 are arranged on the receiving trays 74.
[0058] In actual use, the three-axis linear module 72 drives the clamp to grab the defective relay on the third guide rail and put it into the guide groove 75.
[0059] In the above design, by providing the defective discharge mechanism 7, defective relays can be collected in time to prevent defective products from appearing in the finished products.
[0060] Specifically: Fig. 9As shown, the transfer mechanism 9 includes a rotating shaft 901, a plurality of deep groove ball bearings, a stand 903 arranged on the frame 2, a No. 4 multi-axis cylinder 904 arranged above the stand 903 and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the frame 2, a connecting frame 906 fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder 904, and a No. 2 single-axis cylinder 905 arranged on one side of the connecting frame 906, and the connecting frame 906 includes a No. 4 bottom plate 9061 fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder 904 and a plurality of support plates 906 equidistantly arranged on the bottom plate 2. The support plate 9062 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes having the same coaxial center and the same specifications, the deep groove ball bearing is provided in the mounting hole, the rotating shaft 901 is rollingly connected with the support plate 9062 through the deep groove ball bearing, a connecting piece 907 is fixedly provided on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 901, the output end of the No. 2 single-axis cylinder 905 is hinged to the connecting piece 907, a clamping block 908 is provided on the clamping block 908, a connecting plate 909 is provided on the connecting plate 909, and a plurality of No. 2 clamping jaws 910 are provided on the connecting plate 909.
[0061] In actual use, when the relay completes the functional test, the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder 904 drives the connecting frame 906 to move downward, and then the No. 2 single-axis cylinder 905 drives the connecting piece 907, so that the connecting piece 907 drives the rotating shaft 901 to rotate around the deep groove ball bearing, and drives the clamping block 908 and the connecting plate 909 to rotate synchronously, so that the No. 2 clamp 910 grabs the relay, and then the output end of the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder 904 contracts, and the No. 2 single-axis cylinder 905 drives the connecting piece 907 to rotate, so that the relay is clamped by the No. 2 clamp and rotated 90°. At this time, the relay is located directly above the printing mechanism 8, and then the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder 904 drives the connecting frame 906 to move downward, placing the relay on the printing mechanism 8.
[0062] In the above design, the specific structure and implementation of the transfer mechanism 9 can complete the clamping and transfer of multiple relays at the same time, effectively improving work efficiency.
[0063] Specifically: Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the printing mechanism 8 includes a base 801 arranged on the frame 2, side plates 809 and a screw 802 located between the side plates 809 are arranged on both sides of the base 801, a fixing plate 803 is arranged on the side plate 809, two No. 4 slide rails 804 are arranged in parallel on the fixing plate 803, and a No. 4 step 8040 is arranged on the opposite side of the No. 4 slide rail 804, a No. 5 multi-axis cylinder 805 is arranged on the nut of the screw rod 802, a No. 5 card plate 806 for positioning the relay is arranged on the output end of the No. 5 multi-axis cylinder 805, a No. 5 card plate 806 for engaging with the relay is arranged on the No. 5 card plate 806, a strip hole for the No. 5 card plate 806 to pass through is arranged on the fixing plate 803, and a printer 808 for printing the relay from above is also arranged on the frame 2 for lifting the positioning plate.
[0064] It should be noted that the relay housing is rectangular, the printed side is the side, and the pins are located on the bottom of the relay.
[0065] In actual use, after the relay is moved to the fourth step 8040 by the transfer mechanism 9, the fifth multi-axis cylinder 805 drives the fifth card plate 806 to pierce the strip hole, so that the relay on the fourth step 8040 is pressed against the side wall of the fifth card hole, and the printer 808 prints on one of the relays located below the printer 808. Then the screw rod 802 drives the fifth multi-axis cylinder 805 to move horizontally, so that the relay that has completed printing moves out from under the printer 808, and the next relay enters under the printer 808, completing the printing of one relay.
[0066] In the above design, the transfer mechanism 9 and the printing mechanism 8 are arranged to cooperate with each other so that the surface printing of the relay can be completed quickly, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0067] A detection method for a relay detection device comprises the following steps:
[0068] S1, the relay is transported along the No. 1 conveyor line 1 to the withstand voltage test mechanism 4 for withstand voltage test, and the withstand voltage test is performed according to the same pole, different pole, coil and contact of the relay;
[0069] S2, the LED lamp test mechanism 5 receives the relay tested by the withstand voltage test mechanism 4, adopts a DC5V power supply, and passes a capacity of DC5V / 1A between the relay contacts;
[0070] S3, the contact testing mechanism 6 receives the relay after the LED light test, and uses a function tester to perform a contact continuity test on the relay;
[0071] S4, the defective discharge mechanism 7 transfers the relays that have failed the withstand voltage test, the LED lamp test, or the contact test;
[0072] S5, the transfer mechanism 9 transfers the relays that have passed the withstand voltage test, the LED lamp test and the contact test to the printing mechanism 8 for printing.
[0073] To further explain in detail, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A relay detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (2), a first conveyor line (1) arranged on the frame (2) for conveying relays, a withstand voltage test mechanism (4), an LED light test mechanism (5), a contact test mechanism (6) and a defective discharge mechanism (7) arranged in sequence along the moving direction of the first conveyor line (1), and the frame (2) is also provided with a printing mechanism (8) for printing on the relays and a transfer mechanism (9) for transferring the relays from the contact test mechanism (6) to the printing mechanism (8); the withstand voltage test mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of withstand voltage testers (41) and a first pressure tester (42) for positioning the plurality of relays. A positioning fixture (42), the first positioning fixture (42) comprising a No. 1 bottom plate (421) arranged on the frame (2), a No. 1 horizontal plate (422) located above the No. 1 bottom plate (421), a plurality of No. 1 linear bearings (423) arranged on the No. 1 horizontal plate (422), a No. 1 vertical column (424) sleeved in the No. 1 linear bearing (423) and fixedly connected to the No. 1 bottom plate (421) at one end, a plurality of No. 1 elastic support members (425) whose two ends are respectively connected to the lower end surface of the No. 1 horizontal plate (422) and the upper end surface of the No. 1 bottom plate (421), and a plurality of No. 1 linear bearings (423) arranged on the No. 1 horizontal plate (423). 22) two No. 1 slide rails (426) at the upper end, a No. 1 vertical plate (427) arranged on the No. 1 bottom plate (421) and parallel to the No. 1 slide rails (426), a No. 1 linear module (428) arranged on the frame (2) along the X direction, a No. 1 slide cylinder (429) arranged on the No. 1 linear module along the Y direction, a No. 1 card plate (430) arranged at the output end of the No. 1 slide cylinder (429), a No. 1 vertical frame (431) arranged on the frame (2), a No. 1 multi-axis cylinder (432) arranged on the No. 1 vertical frame (431) and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the No. 1 horizontal plate (422), A No. 1 pressing plate (433) is arranged at the output end of a No. 1 multi-axis cylinder (432), a plurality of No. 1 mounting blocks (434) are arranged on a No. 1 vertical plate (427), and a No. 1 probe (435) is arranged on the No. 1 mounting block (434) and is electrically connected to a withstand voltage tester (41); a No. 1 through hole (4220) corresponding to the mounting block is arranged on the No. 1 horizontal plate (422); a No. 1 clamping hole (4300) for clamping with a relay is arranged on the No. 1 clamping plate (430); and a No. 1 step (4260) for placing a relay is arranged on the opposite side of the No. 1 slide rail (426);The transfer mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft (901), a plurality of deep groove ball bearings, a stand (903) arranged on a frame (2), a No. 4 multi-axis cylinder (904) arranged above the stand (903) and with its output end facing the upper end surface of the frame (2), a connecting frame (906) fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder (904), and a No. 2 single-axis cylinder (905) arranged on one side of the connecting frame (906), wherein the connecting frame (906) comprises a No. 4 bottom plate (9061) fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 4 multi-axis cylinder (904) and a plurality of support plates equidistantly arranged on the No. 4 bottom plate (9061) (9062), the support plate (9062) is provided with a plurality of coaxial mounting holes of the same specification, the deep groove ball bearing is arranged in the mounting hole, the rotating shaft (901) is rollingly connected with the support plate (9062) through the deep groove ball bearing, a connecting piece (907) is fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (901), the output end of the second single-axis cylinder (905) is hinged to the connecting piece (907), a clamping block (908) is arranged on the clamping block (908), a connecting plate (909) is arranged on the connecting plate (909), and a plurality of second clamping claws (910) are arranged on the connecting plate (909). ; 2. The relay detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 conveyor line (1) comprises two mounting plates (101) arranged on a frame (2), one end of each mounting plate (101) is provided with a No. 1 ball bearing, and the other end of each mounting plate (101) is provided with a No. 2 ball bearing, a No. 1 rotating shaft (102) is sleeved in the No. 1 ball bearing, a No. 2 rotating shaft (103) is sleeved in the No. 2 ball bearing, two driving wheels (104) are spaced apart on the No. 1 rotating shaft (102), and a No. 2 rotating shaft (103) is sleeved in the No. 2 ball bearing. Two driven wheels (105) corresponding to the driving wheels (104) are arranged at intervals, and belts (106) are wound around the corresponding driving wheels (104) and the driven wheels (105). The mounting plate (101) is also provided with a driving assembly (108) for driving the first rotating shaft (102) to rotate. The mounting plate (101) is provided with a limiting plate (107) for limiting the position of the relay, and the limiting plate (107) and the belt (106) form a sixth step (1070) for placing the relay.
3. The relay detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The LED lamp testing mechanism (5) comprises a power supply, an optical fiber sensor for sensing the relay LED lamp, and a second positioning fixture (51) having the same structure as the first positioning fixture (42), wherein the second positioning fixture (51) comprises a second bottom plate (511) arranged on the frame (2), a second horizontal plate (512) located above the second bottom plate (511), a plurality of second linear bearings (513) arranged on the second horizontal plate (512), and a plurality of second linear bearings (513) sleeved on the second linear bearings (513). ) and one end of which is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate (511), a plurality of second elastic support members (525) whose two ends are respectively connected to the lower end surface of the second cross plate (512) and the upper end surface of the second bottom plate (511), two second slide rails (515) symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the second cross plate (512), a second vertical plate (516) arranged on the second bottom plate (511) and parallel to the second slide rails (515), and a second vertical plate (516) arranged on the frame (2) along the X direction. A linear module (517), a No. 2 slide cylinder (518) arranged on the No. 2 linear module (517) along the Y direction, a No. 2 clamping plate (519) arranged at the output end of the No. 2 slide cylinder (518), a No. 2 vertical frame (520) arranged on the frame (2), a No. 2 multi-axis cylinder (521) arranged on the No. 2 vertical frame (520) and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the horizontal plate, a No. 2 pressing plate (522) arranged at the output end of the No. 2 multi-axis cylinder (521), and a No. 2 vertical frame (520) arranged on the No. 2 vertical frame (520). 16), a plurality of No. 2 mounting blocks (523) on the No. 2 mounting blocks (523), a No. 2 probe (524) arranged on the No. 2 mounting blocks (523) and electrically connected to a power source, a No. 2 through hole (5120) corresponding to the No. 2 mounting blocks (523) is arranged on the No. 2 cross plate (512), a No. 2 clamping hole (5190) for clamping with a relay is arranged on the No. 2 clamping plate (519), and a No. 2 step (5150) for placing a relay is arranged on the opposite side of the No. 2 slide rail (515).
4. The relay detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact point testing mechanism (6) comprises a function tester (61) and a third positioning fixture (62) having the same structure as the first positioning fixture (42), wherein the third positioning fixture (62) comprises a third bottom plate (621) arranged on the frame (2), a third horizontal plate (622) located above the third bottom plate (621), a plurality of third linear bearings (623) arranged on the third horizontal plate (622), and a plurality of third linear bearings (623) sleeved in the third linear bearings (623) and having one end connected to the third bottom plate (621). 1) a third column (624) fixedly connected, a plurality of third elastic support members (625) connected at both ends to the lower end surface of the third horizontal plate (622) and the upper end surface of the third bottom plate (621), two third slide rails (626) symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the third horizontal plate (622), a third vertical plate (627) arranged on the third bottom plate (621) and parallel to the third slide rails (626), a third linear module (628) arranged on the frame (2) along the X direction, and a third linear module (628) arranged on the frame (2) along the Y direction. A No. 3 slide cylinder (629) arranged on a No. 3 linear module (628), a No. 3 clamping plate (630) arranged at the output end of the No. 3 slide cylinder (629), a No. 3 vertical frame (631) arranged on the frame (2), a No. 3 multi-axis cylinder (632) arranged on the No. 3 vertical frame (631) and with the output end facing the upper end surface of the No. 3 horizontal plate (622), a No. 3 pressing plate (633) arranged at the output end of the No. 3 multi-axis cylinder (632), and a plurality of A No. 3 mounting block (634), a No. 3 probe (635) arranged on the No. 3 mounting block (634) and electrically connected to the functional tester (61), a No. 3 through hole (6220) corresponding to the No. 3 mounting block (634) is arranged on the No. 3 horizontal plate (622), a No. 3 clamping hole (6300) for clamping with a relay is arranged on the No. 3 clamping plate (630), and a No. 3 step (6260) for placing a relay is arranged on the opposite side of the No. 3 slide rail (626).
5. The relay detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defective discharge mechanism (7) comprises a mounting frame (71) arranged on a frame (2), a three-axis linear module (72) arranged on the mounting frame (71), a No. 1 clamping jaw (73) arranged on the three-axis linear module (72), and a plurality of receiving trays (74) arranged on the frame (2), wherein the receiving trays (74) are provided with a plurality of guide grooves (75).
6. The relay detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The printing mechanism (8) comprises a base (801) arranged on the frame (2), side plates (809) and a screw rod (802) located between the side plates (809) are arranged on both sides of the base (801), a fixing plate (803) is arranged on the side plates (809), two No. 4 slide rails (804) are arranged in parallel on the fixing plate (803), a No. 4 step (8040) is arranged on the opposite side of the No. 4 slide rail (804), and a No. 5 multi-threaded screw (804) is arranged on the nut of the screw rod (802). A fifth-axis cylinder (805) is provided on the output end of the fifth-axis multi-axis cylinder (805) for positioning the relay, the fifth-axis card plate (806) is provided with a plurality of fifth-axis card holes for engaging with the relay, the fixed plate (803) is provided with a strip hole for the fifth-axis card plate (806) to pass through, the fixed plate (803) is provided with a positioning plate for lifting and lowering, and also includes a printer (808) provided on the frame (2) for printing the relay from above.
7. A detection method for a relay detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, the relay is transported along the No. 1 conveyor line (1) to the withstand voltage test mechanism (4) for withstand voltage test, and the withstand voltage test is performed on the same pole, different pole, coil and contact of the relay respectively; S2, the LED lamp test mechanism (5) receives the relay tested by the withstand voltage test mechanism (4), adopts a DC5V power supply, and passes a capacity of DC5V / 1A between the relay contacts; S3, the contact testing mechanism (6) receives the relay after the LED light test and uses a function tester to perform a contact continuity test on the relay; S4, the bad discharge mechanism (7) transfers the relays that have failed the withstand voltage test, the LED lamp test, or the contact test; S5, the transfer mechanism (9) transfers the relays that have passed the withstand voltage test, the LED light test and the contact test to the printing mechanism (8) for printing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Alternating current contactor automation test equipment
CN102590741A
Device used for producing relay
CN103943411A