A centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essence

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of centrifuges, and in particular to a centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essences, comprising a bearing platform, a blocking mechanism, a discharge cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a stable loading and unloading crushing mechanism, wherein a bearing frame is fixedly installed on the bearing platform, and an upper stable rotating ring and a lower stable rotating ring are fixedly installed on the bearing frame and the bearing platform respectively through a plurality of upper bearing rods and a plurality of lower bearing rods, the upper stable rotating ring corresponds to the lower stable rotating ring, and a slag discharge cavity is formed between the upper stable rotating ring and the lower stable rotating ring, a blocking groove is provided on the lower stable rotating ring, and the blocking mechanism is installed on the lower stable rotating ring and is partially located inside the blocking groove. According to the present invention, when removing impurities from a mixed liquid for layering plant essences, it is not only convenient to remove impurities from the mixed liquid mixed with larger plant body impurities, but also there is no need to stop the machine to discharge impurities during the removal operation, the impurity removal effect is good, the impurity removal efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of centrifuges, and in particular to a centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essences. Background Art

[0002] With the development and progress of society, people's material pursuits are getting higher and higher, especially for women's skin care. The "weapons" used by female friends are more particular about their ingredients, rather than just paying attention to the brand and other people's evaluations. The ones that suit their own skin type are often the best weapons to maintain a youthful appearance. However, no matter how it develops, people attach great importance to the use of pure natural and additive-free plant extracts. Due to the large number of plant species in my country, many plant ingredients have been continuously tested and studied. Some of the plants contain multiple ingredients that have great repair and maintenance effects on our skin. And because of the different ingredients contained in the plants, layered extraction is usually used when extracting plant essences.

[0003] In the prior art, when extracting plant essence, the dissolving liquid and the plant body are usually put together for soaking and mixing, the essence contained in the plant is fully dissolved and mixed with the dissolving liquid, and then the mixed liquid is subjected to the processes of layering, filtering, etc. to complete the extraction of the plant essence. Since the mixed liquid contains a lot of impurities and plant residues after the dissolving liquid and the plant body are mixed, it is usually necessary to use a centrifuge to separate the impurities and plant residues in the mixed liquid before the layered extraction of the plant essence. However, the centrifuge used for layered extraction of plant essence in the prior art is not suitable for separating the plant residues containing larger particles. The residue often adheres to the inner wall of the centrifuge and is difficult to remove. In addition, some centrifuges are not convenient for cleaning the impurity removal path. For example, after searching: Chinese Patent Publication No. CN211887457U discloses a centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essences. The operator rotates the rotating rod to lower the moving block, so that the filter residue can be discharged from the through holes on both sides of the bottom of the drum. Although it simplifies the tedious steps of removing the filter bag, unloading, cleaning, and installing the filter bag, reduces the burden on the staff, and saves the staff's time and energy, but when removing the filter residue, the equipment needs to be shut down, which greatly reduces the filtration efficiency and has poor practicality. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essence, which solves the problem that the centrifuge in the prior art has poor effect in removing impurities inside the mixed liquid when processing a plant essence mixed liquid containing large plant body impurities, and also solves the problem that some centrifuges for layered extraction of plant essence need to be shut down during the impurity removal process.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essence, comprising a carrying platform, a blocking mechanism, a discharge cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a stable loading and unloading crushing mechanism;

[0008] A bearing frame is fixedly installed on the bearing platform, and an upper stable rotating ring and a lower stable rotating ring are fixedly installed on the bearing frame and the bearing platform respectively through a plurality of upper bearing rods and a plurality of lower bearing rods, the upper stable rotating ring corresponds to the lower stable rotating ring, and a slag discharge cavity is formed between the upper stable rotating ring and the lower stable rotating ring;

[0009] The lower stabilizing rotating ring is provided with a material blocking groove, and the material blocking mechanism is installed on the lower stabilizing rotating ring and is partially located inside the material blocking groove;

[0010] The discharge cleaning mechanism comprises a discharge assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the discharge assembly is mounted on the outer side walls of the lower stabilizing swivel ring and the upper stabilizing swivel ring, and the discharge assembly is sealed and communicated with the slag discharge cavity, and the cleaning assembly is mounted on the carrier, and a portion of the cleaning assembly extends into the interior of the discharge assembly;

[0011] The upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder are located inside the upper stable rotating ring and the lower stable rotating ring, and the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder are respectively sealed and rotatably installed inside the upper stable rotating ring and the lower stable rotating ring, and a centrifugal cavity is formed inside the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder, and a plurality of stabilizing columns for stabilizing the positions of the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder are fixedly installed between the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder;

[0012] The driving mechanism is partially mounted on the upper separation cylinder, and the other part of the driving mechanism is mounted on the supporting frame;

[0013] The stable loading and unloading crushing mechanism includes a crushing loading component, a loading component and a stable feeding component, part of the stable feeding component is installed on the supporting frame, and the other part of the stable feeding component is rotatably installed between the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder and is partially located inside the centrifugal cavity. The crushing loading component is installed on the supporting frame and is partially communicated with one end of the stable feeding component, and the loading component is installed on the supporting platform and is partially communicated with the other end of the stable feeding component.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the blocking mechanism includes an annular blocking block, a plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods, a connecting disk and a blocking electric cylinder. The annular blocking block is sealed and slidably installed inside the blocking groove. A rubber pad matching the annular blocking block is fixedly installed on the upper stabilizing swivel ring. One ends of the plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods are fixedly installed at an equal angle on one end of the annular blocking block. The other ends of the plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods extend to the bottom of the lower stabilizing swivel ring and are fixedly installed between the connecting disk. Moreover, the plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods are sealed and slidably installed between the lower stabilizing swivel ring. The blocking electric cylinder is installed on the bearing platform, and the output end of the blocking electric cylinder is fixedly installed between the bearing platform and the connecting disk.

[0015] On the basis of the above scheme, the discharge assembly includes an annular discharge guide plate and a plurality of discharge pipes, the annular discharge guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the lower stable rotating ring and the upper stable rotating ring, a plurality of discharge through holes are opened on the annular discharge guide plate, the plurality of discharge through holes are interconnected with the slag discharge cavity, the plurality of discharge pipes are mounted on the discharge guide plate, and the plurality of discharge pipes are respectively connected with the plurality of discharge through holes.

[0016] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the cleaning component includes a cleaning water tank, a cleaning water pump, a connecting pipe 1, a connecting pipe 2, an annular water supply pipe and multiple cleaning water spray heads, the cleaning water tank and the cleaning water pump are both installed on the supporting frame, the connecting pipe 1 is connected between the cleaning water tank and the output end of the cleaning water pump, the connecting pipe 2 is connected between the output end of the cleaning water pump and the annular water supply pipe, the annular water supply pipe is fixedly mounted on the annular discharge guide plate through multiple support rods, the multiple cleaning water spray heads are sealed at equal angles and detachably mounted on the annular discharge guide plate, and the output ends of the multiple cleaning water spray heads are all located inside the corresponding discharge through holes, and the multiple cleaning water spray heads are all connected to the annular water supply pipe through connecting hoses.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a gearbox, a small umbrella-shaped gear, a large umbrella-shaped gear and an annular driving plate, the annular driving plate is fixedly mounted on the upper separation cylinder, the large umbrella-shaped gear is fixedly mounted on the annular driving plate, the driving motor and the gearbox are both mounted on the supporting frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly mounted between the input end of the gearbox, the output end of the gearbox is fixedly mounted between the small umbrella-shaped gear, and the small umbrella-shaped gear and the large umbrella-shaped gear are meshed with each other.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing and feeding assembly includes a crushing box, an upper hopper, a discharge pipe and a discharge valve. The crushing box is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame through a plurality of support columns. The upper hopper is connected to the top of the crushing box, one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the bottom end of the crushing box, and the discharge valve is mounted on the discharge pipe.

[0019] Preferably, the stable feeding assembly includes two stable turntables, a plurality of stable rods, a diverter bucket and a material receiving pipe, the two stable turntables are sealed and rotatably mounted on the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder, one end of a plurality of stable rods are fixedly mounted on the carrier frame, the other ends of a plurality of stable rods pass through the stable turntable on the upper separation cylinder to the interior of the centrifugal cavity, the other ends of a plurality of stable rods are fixedly mounted to the diverter bucket, one end of the material receiving pipe is fixedly mounted between the diverter bucket, the other end of the material receiving pipe is fixedly mounted between the stable turntable on the lower separation cylinder, a plurality of material collecting holes are opened on the material receiving pipe, the other end of the lower material pipe passes through the stable turntable on the upper separation cylinder to the interior of the centrifugal cavity and corresponds to the diverter bucket.

[0020] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a liquid outlet pipe 1, a liquid outlet pump and a liquid outlet pipe 2, the liquid outlet pump is installed on the supporting platform, the input end and the output end of the liquid outlet pump are respectively interconnected with the liquid outlet pipe 1 and the liquid outlet pipe 2, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 1 is connected to the stabilizing turntable located on the lower separation cylinder, and a part of the liquid outlet pipe 1 is located inside the receiving pipe.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the known public technology, the present invention provides a centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essence, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention can carry the components on the equipment through the cooperation between the carrying platform and the carrying frame. When the mixed liquid of plant essence is subjected to impurity removal treatment, the mixed liquid of plant essence entering the centrifugal cavity can be centrifugally filtered through the cooperation between the upper separation cylinder, the lower separation cylinder, the stabilizing column and the driving mechanism, so as to facilitate the centrifugation of impurities to the slag discharge cavity. Through the cooperation between the blocking mechanism and the discharge assembly, the impurities accumulated in the slag discharge cavity can be discharged without affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Through the cooperation of the cleaning assembly, the interior of the material removal assembly can be cleaned so as not to affect the next use of the equipment.

[0024] 2. The present invention, in feeding the mixed liquid of plant essence, can crush the large-particle plant body impurities in the mixed liquid entering the centrifugal cavity through the cooperation between the crushing and feeding components and the stable feeding components on the stable upper and lower crushing mechanism, and at the same time, it is convenient to disperse the mixed liquid entering the centrifugal cavity, so as to facilitate the centrifugal impurity removal operation, the impurity removal effect is better, and the impurity removal cavity is not easily blocked by plant residues;

[0025] Therefore, when the centrifuge for stratified extraction of plant essence is used to remove impurities from the mixed liquid for stratification of plant essence, it is not only convenient for removing impurities from the mixed liquid mixed with larger plant body impurities, but also there is no need to stop the machine to discharge impurities during the impurity removal operation. The impurity removal effect is good, the impurity removal efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole from another angle;

[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point E in the middle.

[0035] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Loading platform; 2. Loading frame; 3. Upper load-bearing rod; 4. Lower load-bearing rod; 5. Upper stabilizing swivel; 6. Lower stabilizing swivel; 7. Upper separation cylinder; 8. Lower separation cylinder; 9. Stabilizing column; 10. Annular blocking block; 11. Heterosexual connecting rod; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Blocking electric cylinder; 14. Annular discharge guide plate; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Clean water tank; 17. Clean water pump; 18. Connecting pipe 1; 19. Connecting pipe 2; 20. Annular water supply pipe; 21. Clean water tank; 17. Clean water pump; 18. Connecting pipe 1; 19. Connecting pipe 2; 20. Annular water supply pipe; 21. 101, material blocking mechanism; 102, material discharging and cleaning mechanism; 103, driving mechanism; 104, stable upper and lower material crushing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-8A centrifuge for layered extraction of plant essences, comprising a carrying platform 1, a blocking mechanism 101, a discharge cleaning mechanism 102, a driving mechanism 103 and a stable loading and unloading crushing mechanism 104, wherein a carrying frame 2 is fixedly installed on the carrying platform 1, and an upper stable rotating ring 5 and a lower stable rotating ring 6 are fixedly installed on the carrying frame 2 and the carrying platform 1 respectively through a plurality of upper carrying rods 3 and a plurality of lower carrying rods 4, the upper stable rotating ring 5 and the lower stable rotating ring 6 correspond to each other, and a slag discharge cavity is formed between the upper stable rotating ring 5 and the lower stable rotating ring 6, and the impurities in the plant essence mixed liquid are conveniently temporarily stored through the slag discharge cavity;

[0039] The upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8 are located inside the upper stable rotating ring 5 and the lower stable rotating ring 6. The upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8 are respectively sealed and rotatably installed inside the upper stable rotating ring 5 and the lower stable rotating ring 6, and a centrifugal cavity is formed inside the upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8. A plurality of stabilizing columns 9 for stabilizing the positions of the upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8 are fixedly installed between the upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8. The centrifugal impurity removal operation of the mixed liquid of the plant essence is facilitated through the centrifugal cavity, and the centrifugal cavity is communicated with the above-mentioned slag discharge cavity;

[0040] When the device is feeding the mixed liquid of plant essence, the above-mentioned stable loading and unloading pulverizing mechanism 104 is used. The stable loading and unloading pulverizing mechanism 104 includes a pulverizing loading component, a unloading component and a stable feeding component. Part of the stable feeding component is installed on the carrier 2, and the other part of the stable feeding component is rotatably installed between the upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8 and is partially located inside the centrifugal cavity. The pulverizing loading component is installed on the carrier 2 and is partially interconnected with one end of the stable feeding component. The unloading component is installed on the carrier platform 1 and is partially interconnected with the other end of the stable feeding component.

[0041] The crushing and feeding assembly includes a crushing box 27, an upper hopper 28, a discharge pipe 29 and a discharge valve 30. The crushing box 27 is fixedly mounted on the carrier frame 2 through a plurality of support columns. The upper hopper 28 is connected to the top of the crushing box 27. One end of the discharge pipe 29 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 27. The discharge valve 30 is mounted on the discharge pipe 29. When it is used, the mixed liquid of the plant essence is injected into the upper hopper 28, and enters the crushing box 27 through the upper hopper 28. The plant body with relatively large particles mixed in the plant essence is crushed by starting the crushing box 27. The mixed liquid of the plant essence after the crushing process is injected into the centrifugal cavity through the discharge pipe 29 by opening the discharge valve 30.

[0042] Furthermore, the stable feeding assembly includes two stable turntables 31, a plurality of stable rods 32, a diverter bucket 33 and a receiving pipe 34. The two stable turntables 31 are sealed and rotatably mounted on the upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8. One end of the plurality of stable rods 32 is fixedly mounted on the carrier frame 2. The other ends of the plurality of stable rods 32 pass through the stable turntable 31 on the upper separation cylinder 7 to the inside of the centrifugal cavity. The other ends of the plurality of stable rods 32 are fixedly mounted on the diverter bucket 33. One end of the receiving pipe 34 is fixedly mounted between the diverter bucket 33. The other end of the receiving pipe 34 is fixedly mounted between the stable turntable 31 on the lower separation cylinder 8. The receiving pipe 34 is provided with a plurality of The other end of the feed pipe 29 passes through the stable turntable 31 on the upper separation cylinder 7 to the inside of the centrifugal cavity and corresponds to the diverter bucket 33. By setting two stable turntables 31, it is used to ensure that the equipment on the stable turntable 31 is in a static state when the equipment is performing centrifugal operation. A plurality of stabilizing rods 32 are connected between the stable turntable 31 and the carrier 2 to fix the position of the stable turntable 31 and prevent the stable turntable 31 from generating a large vibration force. After the mixed liquid of the plant essence that enters the inside of the centrifugal cavity through the feed pipe 29 passes through the diverter bucket 33, it is convenient to disperse the mixed liquid so that it is evenly distributed inside the centrifugal cavity;

[0043] When the mixed liquid entering the centrifugal cavity is centrifuged, the above-mentioned driving mechanism 103 is used, and a part of the driving mechanism 103 is installed on the upper separation cylinder 7, and another part of the driving mechanism 103 is installed on the carrier 2. The driving mechanism 103 includes a driving motor 22, a gearbox 23, a small umbrella gear 24, a large umbrella gear 25 and an annular driving plate 26. The annular driving plate 26 is fixedly installed on the upper separation cylinder 7, and the large umbrella gear 25 is fixedly installed on the annular driving plate 26. The driving motor 22 and the gearbox 23 are both installed on the carrier 2, and the output end of the driving motor 22 is fixedly installed between the input end of the gearbox 23, the output end of the gearbox 23 is fixedly installed between the small umbrella gear 24, and the small umbrella gear 24 is fixedly installed between the large umbrella gear 25 and the annular driving plate 26. The gears 25 mesh with each other, and the drive motor 22 is started. The output end of the drive motor 22 drives the input end of the gearbox 23 to rotate. By adjusting the gear position of the gearbox 23, the speed of the output end of the gearbox 23 can be adjusted. The output end of the gearbox 23 drives the small umbrella gear 24 to rotate, and the small umbrella gear 24 drives the large umbrella gear 25 to rotate. The large umbrella gear 25 drives the annular drive plate 26 to move, and the annular drive plate 26 drives the upper separation cylinder 7 to rotate. The upper separation cylinder 7 drives the lower separation cylinder 8 to rotate through a plurality of stabilizing columns 9, so as to realize the centrifugal operation of the mixed liquid of the plant essence inside the centrifugal cavity. Under the action of centrifugal force, the impurities mixed in the mixed liquid and the residues of the crushed plant body are centrifuged to the inside of the slag discharge cavity;

[0044] When the clean mixed liquid inside the centrifugal cavity is accumulated at the above-mentioned receiving pipe 34 under the action of centrifugal force, the clean mixed liquid is processed by the unloading component. Specifically, the unloading component includes a liquid outlet pipe 35, a liquid outlet pump 36 and a liquid outlet pipe 37. The liquid outlet pump 36 is installed on the supporting platform 1. The input end and the output end of the liquid outlet pump 36 are respectively connected to the liquid outlet pipe 35 and the liquid outlet pipe 37. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe 35 is connected to the stable turntable 31 located on the lower separation cylinder 8, and part of the liquid outlet pipe 35 is located inside the receiving pipe 34. By starting the liquid outlet pump 36, the liquid outlet pump 36 pumps the mixed liquid inside the centrifugal cavity through the collecting hole on the receiving pipe 34 and the liquid outlet pipe 35 into the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 37, so as to collect the clean mixed liquid and facilitate the subsequent stratified extraction operation of the mixed liquid.

[0045] After too many impurities are accumulated inside the slag discharge cavity, the above-mentioned blocking mechanism 101 is used, wherein a blocking groove is opened on the lower stabilizing swivel 6, the blocking mechanism 101 is installed on the lower stabilizing swivel 6 and is partially located inside the blocking groove, the blocking mechanism 101 includes an annular blocking block 10, a plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods 11, a connecting disk 12 and a blocking electric cylinder 13, the annular blocking block 10 is sealed and slidably installed inside the blocking groove, a rubber cushion matched with the annular blocking block 10 is fixedly installed on the upper stabilizing swivel 5, one end of the plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the annular blocking block 10 at an equal angle, the other ends of the plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods 11 extend to the bottom of the lower stabilizing swivel 6 and are fixedly installed between the connecting disk 12, and the plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods 11 are fixedly installed. 1 are sealed and slidably installed between the lower stable rotating ring 6, the blocking electric cylinder 13 is installed on the bearing platform 1, and the output end of the blocking electric cylinder 13 passes through the bearing platform 1 and is fixedly installed between the connecting plate 12. When it is in use, by starting the blocking electric cylinder 13, the output end of the blocking electric cylinder 13 drives the connecting plate 12 to move, the connecting plate 12 drives a plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods 11 to move, and the plurality of opposite-sex connecting rods 11 drive the annular blocking block 10 to move, so that part of the annular blocking block 10 leaves the slag discharge cavity and enters the inside of the blocking groove, and the impurities in the slag discharge cavity are squeezed into the inside of the discharge assembly by the centrifugal force, and then the blocking electric cylinder 13 is driven to make the annular blocking block 10 squeeze the rubber cushion to block the slag discharge cavity again;

[0046] As mentioned above, when the impurities discharged into the discharge assembly through the blocking mechanism 101 are processed, the discharge cleaning mechanism 102 is used. The discharge cleaning mechanism 102 includes a discharge assembly and a cleaning assembly. The discharge assembly is mounted on the outer side walls of the lower stable rotating ring 6 and the upper stable rotating ring 5, and the discharge assembly and the slag discharge cavity are sealed and communicated with each other. The cleaning assembly is mounted on the carrier 2, and part of the cleaning assembly extends to the interior of the discharge assembly.

[0047] Among them, the discharge assembly includes an annular discharge guide plate 14 and a plurality of discharge pipes 15. The annular discharge guide plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the lower stable swivel 6 and the upper stable swivel 5. A plurality of discharge through holes are opened on the annular discharge guide plate 14. The plurality of discharge through holes are interconnected with the slag discharge cavity. The plurality of discharge pipes 15 are mounted on the discharge guide plate, and the plurality of discharge pipes 15 are respectively connected with the plurality of discharge through holes. Specifically, the impurities discharged through the slag discharge cavity will be distributed inside the plurality of discharge through holes, and will be discharged from the corresponding discharge pipes 15 through the discharge through holes. In actual use, a waste material box needs to be arranged below the discharge pipe 15 to collect and process the impurities in a centralized manner.

[0048] Further, when the residue inside the discharge component is processed by the cleaning component, the cleaning component includes a cleaning water tank 16, a cleaning water pump 17, a connecting pipe 18, a connecting pipe 2 19, an annular water supply pipe 20 and a plurality of cleaning water spray heads 21. The cleaning water tank 16 and the cleaning water pump 17 are both installed on the support frame 2. The connecting pipe 18 is connected between the output ends of the cleaning water tank 16 and the cleaning water pump 17. The connecting pipe 2 19 is connected between the output end of the cleaning water pump 17 and the annular water supply pipe 20. The annular water supply pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the annular discharge guide plate 14 through a plurality of support rods. The plurality of cleaning water spray heads 21 are evenly connected. It is angle-sealed and detachably mounted on the annular discharge guide plate 14, and the output ends of multiple cleaning water spray heads 21 are all located inside the corresponding discharge through-holes. Multiple cleaning water spray heads 21 are interconnected with the annular water supply pipe 20 through connecting hoses. By starting the cleaning water pump 17, the cleaning water pump 17 pumps the water inside the cleaning water tank 16 into the annular water supply pipe 20 through connecting pipe 1 18 and connecting pipe 2 19, and then the water is pumped into the cleaning water spray head 21 through the connecting hose from the annular water supply pipe 20. The cleaning operation inside the discharge through-hole is realized through the cleaning water spray head 21, and the next normal operation of the equipment will not be affected.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Embodiment 2 of the present invention is supplemented on the basis of Embodiment 1 as follows:

[0051] 1. The specific structure of the crushing box 27 can be achieved by staggered arrangement of multiple crushing teeth or by setting multiple crushing teeth to engage with each other to crush the plant body residue, or by crushing the plant body by the opposite rotation of two crushing rollers. The specific structure inside the crushing box 27 is not described in detail here. It is a conventional equipment known to technicians in this field purchased on the market, as long as it is convenient for crushing large particles of plant body.

[0052] 2. Multiple stabilizing rods 32 are sealed between the stabilizing turntable 31 located at the upper separation cylinder 7.

[0053] 3. In actual use, a three-way elbow can also be connected to the output end of the cleaning water pump 17, and a cleaning pipe can be extended through the three-way elbow. The cleaning pipe can be used to flush the inside of the crushing box 27, the inside of the centrifugal cavity and other places where the mixed liquid residue is easily attached, and it is more stable and convenient to use.

[0054] 4. By adjusting the gearbox 23 to stabilize the gear position, the rotation speed of the upper separation cylinder 7 and the lower separation cylinder 8 can be adjusted, so that the size of the centrifugal force can be adjusted according to the impurities inside the plant extract mixture, making the centrifuge more energy-saving and convenient.

[0055] 5. The above-mentioned material blocking electric cylinder 13, cleaning water pump 17, driving motor 22, gearbox 23, liquid outlet pump 36, etc. are all conventional equipment purchased on the market and known to technical personnel in this field. The model can be selected or customized according to actual needs. For technical personnel in this field, their setting method, installation method and electrical connection method only need to be debugged and operated according to the requirements of their instruction manual, and they will not be described in detail here. The material blocking electric cylinder 13, cleaning water pump 17, driving motor 22, gearbox 23, liquid outlet pump 36, etc. are all provided with matching control switches. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements to facilitate the operator to operate and control.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence by stratification, characterized in that: include: A bearing platform (1), a bearing frame (2) being fixedly mounted on the bearing platform (1), an upper stabilizing swivel (5) and a lower stabilizing swivel (6) being fixedly mounted on the bearing frame (2) and the bearing platform (1) respectively via a plurality of upper bearing rods (3) and a plurality of lower bearing rods (4), the upper stabilizing swivel (5) and the lower stabilizing swivel (6) corresponding to each other, and a slag discharge cavity being formed between the upper stabilizing swivel (5) and the lower stabilizing swivel (6); A material blocking mechanism (101), wherein a material blocking groove is provided on the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6), and the material blocking mechanism (101) is mounted on the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6) and is partially located inside the material blocking groove; a discharge cleaning mechanism (102), the discharge cleaning mechanism (102) comprising a discharge assembly and a cleaning assembly, the discharge assembly being mounted on the outer side walls of the lower stabilizing swivel (6) and the upper stabilizing swivel (5), the discharge assembly being sealed and interconnected with the slag discharge cavity, the cleaning assembly being mounted on the carrier frame (2), and a portion of the cleaning assembly extending into the interior of the discharge assembly; An upper separation cylinder (7) and a lower separation cylinder (8) are located inside the upper stabilizing rotating ring (5) and the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6), wherein the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8) are respectively sealed and rotatably mounted inside the upper stabilizing rotating ring (5) and the lower stabilizing rotating ring (6), and a centrifugal cavity is formed inside the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8), and a plurality of stabilizing columns (9) for stabilizing the positions of the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8) are fixedly mounted between the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8); A driving mechanism (103), wherein a portion of the driving mechanism (103) is mounted on the upper separation cylinder (7), and another portion of the driving mechanism (103) is mounted on the supporting frame (2); A stable loading and unloading pulverizing mechanism (104), the stable loading and unloading pulverizing mechanism (104) comprising a pulverizing loading component, a unloading component and a stable feeding component, part of the stable feeding component being mounted on a support frame (2), another part of the stable feeding component being rotatably mounted between an upper separation cylinder (7) and a lower separation cylinder (8) and partly located inside a centrifugal cavity, the pulverizing loading component being mounted on the support frame (2) and partly communicating with one end of the stable feeding component, the unloading component being mounted on the support platform (1) and partly communicating with the other end of the stable feeding component.

2. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (101) comprises an annular blocking block (10), a plurality of special-shaped connecting rods (11), a connecting plate (12) and a blocking electric cylinder (13); The annular blocking block (10) is sealed and slidably installed inside the blocking groove, a rubber cushion compatible with the annular blocking block (10) is fixedly installed on the upper stabilizing swivel (5), one end of a plurality of the special-shaped connecting rods (11) is fixedly installed at an equal angle on one end of the annular blocking block (10), the other ends of the plurality of the special-shaped connecting rods (11) are all extended to the bottom of the lower stabilizing swivel (6) and are fixedly installed between the connecting plate (12), and the plurality of the special-shaped connecting rods (11) are sealed and slidably installed between the lower stabilizing swivel (6), the blocking electric cylinder (13) is installed on the bearing platform (1), and the output end of the blocking electric cylinder (13) is fixedly installed through the bearing platform (1) and between the connecting plate (12).

3. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises an annular discharge guide plate (14) and a plurality of discharge pipes (15); The annular discharge guide plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the lower stabilizing swivel ring (6) and the upper stabilizing swivel ring (5); a plurality of discharge through holes are formed on the annular discharge guide plate (14); the plurality of discharge through holes are interconnected with the slag discharge cavity; a plurality of discharge pipes (15) are mounted on the discharge guide plate; and the plurality of discharge pipes (15) are respectively connected with the plurality of discharge through holes.

4. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence by stratification according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning water tank (16), a cleaning water pump (17), a connecting pipe 1 (18), a connecting pipe 2 (19), an annular water supply pipe (20) and a plurality of cleaning water spray heads (21); The cleaning water tank (16) and the cleaning water pump (17) are both mounted on the support frame (2); the connecting pipe 1 (18) is connected between the cleaning water tank (16) and the output end of the cleaning water pump (17); the connecting pipe 2 (19) is connected between the output end of the cleaning water pump (17) and the annular water supply pipe (20); the annular water supply pipe (20) is fixedly mounted on the annular discharge guide plate (14) via a plurality of support rods; a plurality of cleaning water spray heads (21) are sealed at equal angles and are detachably mounted on the annular discharge guide plate (14); the output ends of the plurality of cleaning water spray heads (21) are all located inside the corresponding discharge through holes; and the plurality of cleaning water spray heads (21) are mutually connected to the annular water supply pipe (20) via connecting hoses.

5. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence by stratification according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (103) comprises a driving motor (22), a gearbox (23), a small umbrella-shaped gear (24), a large umbrella-shaped gear (25) and an annular driving plate (26); The annular drive plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the upper separation cylinder (7), the large umbrella-shaped gear (25) is fixedly mounted on the annular drive plate (26), the drive motor (22) and the gearbox (23) are both mounted on the support frame (2), and the output end of the drive motor (22) is fixedly mounted to the input end of the gearbox (23), the output end of the gearbox (23) is fixedly mounted to the small umbrella-shaped gear (24), and the small umbrella-shaped gear (24) and the large umbrella-shaped gear (25) are meshed with each other.

6. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence by stratification according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing and feeding assembly comprises a crushing box (27), a feeding hopper (28), a feeding pipe (29) and a feeding valve (30); The crushing box (27) is fixedly mounted on the carrier frame (2) via a plurality of support columns; the upper hopper (28) is connected to the top of the crushing box (27); one end of the discharge pipe (29) is connected to the bottom of the crushing box (27); and the discharge valve (30) is mounted on the discharge pipe (29).

7. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence by stratification according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stable feeding assembly comprises two stable rotating disks (31), a plurality of stable rods (32), a diverter bucket (33) and a material receiving pipe (34); The two stabilizing turntables (31) are sealed and rotatably mounted on the upper separation cylinder (7) and the lower separation cylinder (8); one end of the plurality of stabilizing rods (32) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2); the other end of the plurality of stabilizing rods (32) passes through the stabilizing turntable (31) on the upper separation cylinder (7) to the interior of the centrifugal cavity; the other end of the plurality of stabilizing rods (32) is fixedly mounted on the diverter bucket (33); one end of the material receiving pipe (34) is fixedly mounted between the diverter bucket (33); the other end of the material receiving pipe (34) is fixedly mounted between the stabilizing turntable (31) on the lower separation cylinder (8); a plurality of material collecting through holes are provided on the material receiving pipe (34); the other end of the material discharging pipe (29) passes through the stabilizing turntable (31) on the upper separation cylinder (7) to the interior of the centrifugal cavity and corresponds to the diverter bucket (33).

8. A centrifuge for extracting plant essence by stratification according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly comprises a liquid discharge pipe 1 (35), a liquid discharge pump (36) and a liquid discharge pipe 2 (37); The liquid outlet pump (36) is installed on the supporting platform (1), and the input end and the output end of the liquid outlet pump (36) are respectively connected to the liquid outlet pipe 1 (35) and the liquid outlet pipe 2 (37), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 1 (35) is connected to the stabilizing turntable (31) located on the lower separation cylinder (8), and part of the liquid outlet pipe 1 (35) is located inside the receiving pipe (34).

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