Unmanned control device, method and electronic equipment for substation

Abstract

The present application discloses an unmanned control device, method and electronic device for a substation, and the present application belongs to the field of Internet of Things technology. The device includes: an information acquisition module for collecting temperature data and humidity data in the substation; an attribute data acquisition module for acquiring attribute data of the substation; a calculation module for determining the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan of the substation based on temperature, humidity and attribute data; a control module for determining the number and working power of control electrical appliances for temperature control and humidity control according to the investment plan; an analysis module for determining the number of idle electrical appliances in the substation based on the working power of each electrical appliance within a preset monitoring time; a control module for determining the control plan for each electrical appliance based on the number of idle devices. This technical solution can determine the appropriate temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan according to different substations and monitor the working power of each electrical appliance in real time for adjustment, thereby improving the working efficiency of temperature and humidity control in the substation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and specifically relates to an unmanned control device, method and electronic equipment for a substation. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society, the demand for electricity is increasing. This requires a reliable and safe power supply to effectively meet society's electricity needs. As the core component of a substation, the quality of its operation and maintenance is crucial to ensuring the stable and reliable operation of the substation system. Temperature and humidity are key environmental indicators in the distribution room. High temperatures and high humidity can cause serious consequences, such as power outages, electrical fires, and equipment corrosion, which can lead to the distribution room's inability to operate normally. Therefore, timely monitoring and control of substation temperature and humidity are essential to improve the reliability and safety of substation operations.

[0003] Current substation temperature and humidity control devices incorporate an air conditioner within the substation enclosure. The air conditioner comprises a main unit and an internal unit, which are installed within the enclosure and connected via pipes and cables. The main unit and internal unit also include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity controller, and a relay. The temperature and humidity sensors are located within the enclosure and output temperature and humidity signals to the temperature and humidity controller, which is electrically connected to the air conditioner via a relay. The temperature and humidity sensors detect the temperature and humidity within the enclosure, and the temperature and humidity controller controls the air conditioner to achieve temperature and humidity regulation.

[0004] However, current technology relies solely on air conditioners to regulate temperature and humidity, without the ability to self-check whether the air conditioner is functioning properly. If the air conditioner is damaged, the device's temperature and humidity cannot be adjusted, causing the substation's temperature and humidity control devices to malfunction, leading to substation failures and an inability to ensure a normal power supply. Furthermore, after a new substation is built, it is impossible to control the temperature and humidity of the new substation in real time. Temperature and humidity control can only be achieved by installing new air conditioners, which wastes resources and prevents unified control. Therefore, how to adjust the temperature and humidity of a substation in real time, and how to control the temperature and humidity of a new substation in real time after it is built, remains an unresolved issue in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide an unattended control device, method and electronic equipment for a substation, with the aim of solving the problem in the prior art that the temperature and humidity of the substation cannot be adjusted in real time and that the temperature and humidity of the newly built substation cannot be controlled in real time after the substation is newly built. By acquiring temperature data, humidity data and attribute data inside the substation in real time and formulating humidity control appliances and humidity control appliance control plans, the real-time and accuracy of the substation's temperature and humidity control can be improved, and the humidity control appliances and humidity control appliance configuration plans of the newly built substation can be determined in real time after receiving a request for new equipment, thereby improving the working efficiency of the substation's temperature and humidity control.

[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an unattended control device for a substation, the device comprising:

[0007] Information collection module, used to collect temperature and humidity data inside the substation;

[0008] An attribute data acquisition module, configured to acquire attribute data of the substation; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes, and external facility attributes;

[0009] a calculation module, configured to determine a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0010] a control module, configured to execute the equipment deployment plan according to the temperature and humidity, determine the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the operating power of each temperature control appliance, and determine the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the operating power of each humidity control appliance;

[0011] an analysis module, configured to determine the number of idle electrical appliances in the substation based on the operating power of each temperature control electrical appliance and the operating power of each humidity control electrical appliance within a preset monitoring period;

[0012] The control module is used to determine the humidity control appliance and a control scheme for the humidity control appliance according to the number of idle devices.

[0013] Furthermore, the device further comprises:

[0014] A micro-meteorological data acquisition module, configured to acquire environmental data of the substation; wherein the environmental data includes at least one of ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine duration, and ambient humidity;

[0015] Correspondingly, the calculation module is specifically used to determine the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan of the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, the attribute data and the environmental data.

[0016] Furthermore, the calculation module is specifically used to:

[0017] Read the number of each temperature and humidity execution device of the substation, the installation location of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device;

[0018] determining a target location and an execution power of the target location according to the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0019] The matching result between the target position and the setting position of each temperature and humidity execution device is identified, and the temperature and humidity execution device investment number of the substation and the execution power of the temperature and humidity execution device corresponding to each number are determined.

[0020] Furthermore, the device further comprises:

[0021] The configuration scheme determination module is used to determine the configuration quantity of the temperature control appliances and the humidity control appliances in a newly built substation based on the temperature data and humidity data inside the newly built substation and the attribute data of the substation after receiving a request for the configuration quantity of the temperature control appliances and the humidity control appliances.

[0022] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an unattended control method for a substation, the method comprising:

[0023] Collect temperature and humidity data inside the substation through the information collection module;

[0024] Acquiring attribute data of the substation through an attribute data acquisition module; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes, and external facility attributes;

[0025] Determining, by a calculation module, a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0026] The control module executes the equipment deployment plan according to the temperature and humidity, determines the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the working power of each temperature control appliance, and determines the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the working power of each humidity control appliance; the analysis module determines the number of idle appliances in the substation according to the working power of each temperature control appliance and the working power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period;

[0027] Determining the number of idle electrical appliances in the substation by an analysis module based on the operating power of each temperature control appliance and the operating power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period;

[0028] The humidity control appliance and the humidity control appliance control plan are determined according to the number of idle devices through the control module.

[0029] Furthermore, before determining the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation, the method further includes:

[0030] Acquiring environmental data of the substation through a micro-meteorological data acquisition module; wherein the environmental data includes at least one of ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine duration, and ambient humidity;

[0031] Accordingly, determining a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data includes:

[0032] A temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation is determined according to the temperature data, the humidity data, the attribute data, and the environmental data.

[0033] Furthermore, determining a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data includes:

[0034] Read the number of each temperature and humidity execution device of the substation, the installation location of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device;

[0035] determining a target location and an execution power of the target location according to the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0036] The matching result between the target position and the setting position of each temperature and humidity execution device is identified, and the temperature and humidity execution device investment number of the substation and the execution power of the temperature and humidity execution device corresponding to each number are determined.

[0037] Furthermore, after determining the humidity control appliance and the control scheme of the humidity control appliance according to the number of idle devices, the method further includes:

[0038] After receiving a request for the number of temperature control appliances and humidity control appliances for a newly built substation, the configuration scheme determination module determines the configuration number of the temperature control appliances and the configuration number of the humidity control appliances based on the temperature data and humidity data inside the newly built substation and the attribute data of the substation.

[0039] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect.

[0040] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.

[0041] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor are coupled, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect.

[0042] In an embodiment of the present application, an information collection module is used to collect temperature data and humidity data inside the substation; an attribute data acquisition module is used to obtain attribute data of the substation; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes and external facility attributes; a calculation module is used to determine the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan of the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data and the attribute data; a control module is used to determine the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the working power of each temperature control appliance, and the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the working power of each humidity control appliance according to the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan; an analysis module is used to determine the number of idle appliances in the substation based on the working power of each temperature control appliance and the working power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period; a control module is used to determine the humidity control appliances and the control plan of the humidity control appliances based on the number of idle devices. Through the unattended control device of the above-mentioned substation, the most suitable temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan for the substation can be flexibly determined according to the properties of different substations. The temperature, humidity, idle equipment and working conditions of control electrical appliances in the substation can be monitored in real time and the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan can be adjusted in real time. The temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan can also be determined in real time after the new substation is built, thereby improving the working efficiency of the temperature and humidity control of the substation and extending the service life of the temperature and humidity control appliances to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an unattended control device for a substation provided in Example 1 of the present application;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the unattended control device for a substation provided in Example 2 of the present application;

[0045] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an unattended control device for a substation provided in Example 3 of the present application;

[0046] Figure 4This is a structural diagram of an unattended control device for a substation provided in Example 4 of the present application;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of the unattended control method for a substation provided in Example 5 of the present application;

[0048] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the electronic device provided in Example 6 of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the specific embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present application, not all of the contents, are shown in the accompanying drawings. Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flow charts. Although the flow charts describe each operation (or step) as a sequential process, many of the operations therein can be implemented in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the operations can be rearranged. The process can be terminated when its operation is completed, but can also have additional steps not included in the accompanying drawings. The process can correspond to a method, function, procedure, subroutine, subprogram, etc.

[0050] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0051] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," and the like are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects; for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, the term "and / or" in the specification and claims refers to at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects connected are in an "or" relationship.

[0052] The unmanned control device, method and electronic equipment for a substation provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.

[0053] Example 1

[0054] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the unattended control device of the substation provided in Example 1 of the present application.

[0055] like Figure 1 As shown, specifically including the following:

[0056] Information collection module 101, used to collect temperature data and humidity data inside the substation;

[0057] The attribute data acquisition module 102 is configured to acquire attribute data of the substation; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes, and external facility attributes;

[0058] A calculation module 103 is configured to determine a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0059] The control module 104 is configured to execute the equipment deployment plan according to the temperature and humidity, determine the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the operating power of each temperature control appliance, and determine the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the operating power of each humidity control appliance;

[0060] An analysis module 105 is configured to determine the number of idle electrical appliances in the substation based on the operating power of each temperature control appliance and the operating power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period;

[0061] The control module 106 is configured to determine the humidity control appliance and a control scheme for the humidity control appliance according to the number of idle devices.

[0062] First, the implementation scenario of this solution can be to monitor the temperature, humidity, and control electrical appliances of existing or newly built substations and regulate the temperature and humidity of the substation in real time. Specifically, the regulation of the substation temperature and humidity can be performed by intelligent terminal devices, such as host computers, intelligent terminals, etc., and can also be performed by the Internet of Things system. After obtaining the temperature data, humidity data, attribute data, and the working conditions of the control electrical appliances of the substation, the temperature and humidity inside the substation are regulated. Because the temperature data, humidity data, attribute data, and the working conditions of the control electrical appliances of different substations are different, the regulation schemes used to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the substation are also different.

[0063] Based on the above usage scenarios, it can be understood that the execution entity of this application can be the smart terminal device or the Internet of Things system, and no excessive limitations are made here.

[0064] In this embodiment, a substation refers to the various components within a substation, divided into primary and secondary equipment. Primary equipment refers to equipment that directly produces, transmits, distributes, and uses electrical energy, primarily including transformers, high-voltage circuit breakers, disconnectors, busbars, lightning arresters, capacitors, reactors, and the like. Secondary equipment refers to equipment that measures, monitors, controls, and protects the operating conditions of primary equipment and systems. It may include relay protection devices, automatic devices, measurement and control devices (current transformers, voltage transformers), metering devices, automation systems, and DC equipment that provides power to secondary equipment. In this solution, temperature and humidity data are among the indicators used to measure the temperature and humidity implementation equipment investment plan. Temperature is a physical quantity that indicates the degree of hotness or coldness of an object. Temperature data may include temperature, thermometer calibration coefficients, and medium. Humidity indicates the degree of dryness or wetness of the air, that is, the amount of water vapor contained in the air. Humidity data may include absolute humidity, relative humidity, relative humidity, mixing ratio, saturation difference, and dew point.

[0065] The acquisition process may be a process of collecting temperature and humidity data within the substation by connecting the single-chip microcomputer to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. Specifically, the process may include first sending a temperature and humidity measurement instruction, then performing temperature and humidity measurements to obtain temperature and humidity data, and finally transmitting the temperature and humidity data to the single-chip microcomputer to complete the acquisition of temperature and humidity data within the substation. The temperature and humidity data within the substation can be obtained through the information acquisition module 101.

[0066] The attribute data of a substation is the basic characteristics when describing the substation, which may include dimensional attributes, power attributes, and external facility attributes. Specifically, dimensional attributes may include overall dimensions, the spacing between each node dimension, diameter, radius, axis, and angular dimensions. Power attributes may be the power parameters of the substation, which may include rated capacity, rated voltage, rated current, capacity ratio, voltage ratio, impedance voltage (%), short-circuit loss, no-load loss, no-load current (%), and wiring group. External facilities may include substation auxiliary facilities, lighting control equipment, and water pump control equipment. External facility attributes may include the load capacity, operating environment, and installation location of the external facilities.

[0067] The acquisition operation may be a process of obtaining the substation's attribute data by reading data pre-stored in a server. Specifically, the acquisition operation may be a process of sending an attribute data acquisition request to the server based on the substation ID, and obtaining the substation's attribute data based on the information returned by the server. The attribute data acquisition module 102 may be used to obtain the substation's attribute data.

[0068] The temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan of the substation can be determined based on the temperature data, humidity data and attribute data of the substation to determine the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the working power of each temperature control appliance, as well as the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the working power of each humidity control appliance.

[0069] The determination operation may be a process of preparing a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, humidity data, and attribute data of the substation.

[0070] A temperature control appliance is a device used to control temperature, including snap-action thermostats, liquid expansion thermostats, pressure thermostats, and electronic thermostats. In this solution, the temperature control appliance can be an appliance such as a fan or air conditioner. A humidity control appliance is a device used to control humidity, including a wet / dry temperature sensor humidity controller, a lithium chloride electric humidity regulator, and a nylon (or hair) pneumatic humidity transmitter. In this solution, the humidity control appliance can use a lithium chloride electric humidity regulator, which has a simple structure, small size, and fast response time. At a wind speed of 0.5 m / s, its moisture absorption rate is 11 times faster than that of hair, and its moisture release rate is more than 1 times faster. Operating power is the work performed by a substation per unit time. If the substation's operating power exceeds the rated power, it will affect the substation's service life. Specifically, if the transformer's operating power exceeds the rated power, it will be overloaded, which will increase transformer losses, reduce the transformer's output voltage, and shorten the transformer's lifespan.

[0071] The control module 104 can determine the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the operating power of each temperature control appliance, and determine the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the operating power of each humidity control appliance.

[0072] The preset monitoring duration can be a time range set to determine the number of idle appliances in the substation, and can be 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 20 seconds, or longer. The number of idle appliances can be the number of temperature control appliances and humidity control appliances that are not operating within the substation. The analysis module 105 can determine the number of idle appliances in the substation based on the operating status of each appliance.

[0073] The control scheme may be to determine the humidity control electrical appliances, the number of humidity control electrical appliances and the method of adjusting the working power according to the actual situation of the number of idle devices inside the substation and the control electrical appliances in operation.

[0074] The humidity control appliance and the control scheme of the humidity control appliance may be determined by the control module 106 .

[0075] In the present application example, an information collection module is used to collect temperature data and humidity data inside the substation; an attribute data acquisition module is used to obtain attribute data of the substation; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attribute, power attribute and external facility attribute; a calculation module is used to determine the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan of the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data and the attribute data; a control module is used to determine the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the working power of each temperature control appliance, and the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the working power of each humidity control appliance according to the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan; an analysis module is used to determine the number of idle appliances in the substation based on the working power of each temperature control appliance and the working power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period; a control module is used to determine the humidity control appliances and the control plan of the humidity control appliances based on the number of idle appliances. The technical solution provided by this embodiment can flexibly determine the most appropriate temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation according to the attributes of different substations, and can monitor the temperature, humidity, idle equipment and the working conditions of control appliances in the substation in real time and adjust the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan in real time.

[0076] Example 2

[0077] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the unattended control device for a substation provided in Example 2 of the present application.

[0078] like Figure 2 As shown, specifically including the following:

[0079] The device further includes a micro-meteorological data acquisition module 107 for acquiring environmental data of the substation; wherein the environmental data includes at least one of ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine duration, and ambient humidity;

[0080] Accordingly, the calculation module 103 is specifically configured to determine a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation according to the temperature data, the humidity data, the attribute data, and the environmental data.

[0081] In this embodiment, environmental data are numerical values obtained through scientific experiments, test statistics, etc. and used for scientific research, technical design, verification, and decision-making. In this solution, environmental data may include the ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sunlight duration, and ambient humidity of the substation.

[0082] In this solution, it's understandable that varying environmental data significantly influences changes in substation temperature and humidity. Therefore, before finalizing an investment plan, environmental data can be obtained and combined with this data to determine the investment plan. This not only improves the accuracy of the investment plan calculation results but also enhances the economic efficiency of substation temperature and humidity control. Furthermore, acquiring environmental data allows for more precise control of the substation's internal temperature and humidity.

[0083] The technical solution provided in this embodiment specifically obtains the environmental data of the substation by setting up a micro-meteorological data acquisition module, and determines the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan of the substation based on the temperature data, humidity data, attribute data and environmental data in the calculation module. It can achieve the goal of determining the corresponding appropriate temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan based on the temperature data, humidity data, attribute data and environmental data of different equipment itself, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of the plan and improving the working efficiency of the temperature and humidity control management device.

[0084] Example 3

[0085] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the unattended control device for a substation provided in Example 3 of the present application.

[0086] like Figure 3 As shown, specifically including the following:

[0087] The calculation module 103 is specifically configured to:

[0088] Read the number of each temperature and humidity execution device of the substation, the installation location of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device;

[0089] determining a target location and an execution power of the target location according to the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0090] The matching result between the target position and the setting position of each temperature and humidity execution device is identified, and the temperature and humidity execution device investment number of the substation and the execution power of the temperature and humidity execution device corresponding to each number are determined.

[0091] In the embodiment of the present application, the numbering is to arrange the numbers of the temperature and humidity execution devices in a certain order, which can be Arabic numerals and Chinese characters. In this solution, Arabic numerals can be used to describe the numbers of the temperature and humidity execution devices. For example, if there are six temperature devices and humidity devices in total, the temperature devices are numbered first, and then the humidity devices are numbered. If the temperature devices are numbered 1, 2, and 3, the humidity devices are numbered 4, 5, and 6. The setting position is to describe the specific location of the temperature and humidity execution devices. The description methods include regional positioning method, longitude and latitude positioning method, row and column positioning method (horizontal, vertical) and polar coordinate positioning method (azimuth, distance). In this solution, the longitude and latitude positioning method can be used to describe the setting location of the temperature and humidity execution devices. For example, the location of device No. 1 is 30 degrees north latitude and 116 degrees east longitude. The maximum power is the power that can be achieved in the short term as long as the basic functions are met, regardless of whether other quality indicators of the equipment can be achieved. It is usually expressed in watts (W) and kilowatts (KW). In this solution, kilowatts (kW) may be used to represent the maximum power of a device. For example, the maximum power of a temperature execution device is 100 kW.

[0092] The target location is the specific location of the target execution device, as determined by the temperature and humidity execution device deployment plan. Similarly, the target location of the temperature and humidity execution device can be described using longitude and latitude positioning. For example, according to the temperature and humidity execution device deployment plan, the target humidity execution device location is 33 degrees north latitude and 117 degrees east longitude. The execution power is the actual operating power of the execution device, as determined by the temperature and humidity execution device deployment plan. It should be noted that the execution power cannot exceed the maximum power of the execution device. Similarly, the execution power of the device can be expressed in kilowatts (kW). For example, the execution power of humidity execution device No. 4 is 60 kW. The matching result is whether the specific location of the execution device is consistent with the specific location of the target execution device. The matching result can be described in text or as a percentage. In this solution, the matching result can be described in text, for example, the specific location of the execution device is "consistent" with the specific location of the target execution device. The deployment number is the specific number of the temperature and humidity execution device, as determined by the temperature and humidity execution device deployment plan. Similarly, the deployment number of the temperature and humidity execution device can be described using Arabic numerals, for example, humidity execution devices No. 4 and No. 6.

[0093] Reading is the process of loading instructions or data from the memory into the central processing unit (CPU) register. In this solution, it is the process of obtaining the serial number of each temperature and humidity execution device in the substation, the installation location of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device. Identification is the process of determining the matching result between the specific location of the execution device and the specific location of the target execution device. It includes barcode scanning, wireless radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, and handheld data acquisition terminal methods. In this solution, wireless radio frequency identification (RFID) technology can be used to identify the matching result. The radio frequency signal automatically identifies the matching result between the specific location of the execution device and the specific location of the target execution device and obtains the matching result information. The reading speed is fast, and multiple reading and writing can be performed, and batch data can be read simultaneously.

[0094] The technical solution provided in this embodiment determines the target position and the execution power of the target position based on the number of each temperature and humidity execution device in the substation, the setting position of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device through a calculation module, and identifies the matching result between the target position and the setting position of each temperature and humidity execution device. The input number of the temperature and humidity execution device in the substation and the execution power of the temperature and humidity execution device corresponding to each number are determined. The execution power of the execution device can be controlled to be lower than the maximum power. It can also be determined whether the target position of the execution device is consistent with the actual position of the execution device, thereby achieving the effect of improving the accuracy of controlling the position of the execution device and improving the energy efficiency of the execution device.

[0095] Example 4

[0096] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the unattended control device for a substation provided in Example 4 of the present application.

[0097] like Figure 4 As shown, specifically including the following:

[0098] The device also includes a configuration scheme determination module 108, which is used to determine the configuration quantity of the temperature control appliances and the humidity control appliances in the newly built substation based on the temperature data and humidity data inside the newly built substation and the attribute data of the substation after receiving a request for the configuration quantity of the temperature control appliances and the humidity control appliances.

[0099] The request for the number of temperature control appliances and humidity control appliances in a new substation can be a process in which the new substation provides the temperature and humidity control management device with the internal temperature data and humidity data of the new substation, as well as the attribute data information of the substation, and then the temperature and humidity control management device determines the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan for the new substation.

[0100] The technical solution provided in this embodiment, by setting up a configuration scheme determination module, determines the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan of the newly built substation based on the internal temperature data and humidity data of the newly built substation, as well as the attribute data information of the substation. It can realize that the same temperature and humidity control management device determines appropriate temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plans for different substations, thereby achieving the effect of saving material resources and unified management to improve the work efficiency of temperature and humidity control in substations.

[0101] Example 5

[0102] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of the unattended control method for a substation provided in Example 5 of the present application.

[0103] like Figure 5 As shown, the method includes:

[0104] S501, collecting temperature data and humidity data inside the substation through the information collection module;

[0105] S502, acquiring attribute data of the substation through an attribute data acquisition module; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes, and external facility attributes;

[0106] S503, determining, by a calculation module, a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0107] S504: The control module executes the equipment deployment plan based on the temperature and humidity, determines the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the operating power of each temperature control appliance, and determines the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the operating power of each humidity control appliance; and determines the number of idle appliances in the substation based on the operating power of each temperature control appliance and the operating power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period through the analysis module;

[0108] S505, determining the number of idle electrical appliances in the substation according to the operating power of each temperature control appliance and the operating power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period through an analysis module;

[0109] S506: Determine the humidity control appliance and the control scheme for the humidity control appliance according to the number of idle devices through the control module.

[0110] Furthermore, before determining the temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation, the method further includes:

[0111] Acquiring environmental data of the substation through a micro-meteorological data acquisition module; wherein the environmental data includes at least one of ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine duration, and ambient humidity;

[0112] Accordingly, determining a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data includes:

[0113] A temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation is determined according to the temperature data, the humidity data, the attribute data, and the environmental data.

[0114] Furthermore, determining a temperature and humidity execution equipment deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data includes:

[0115] Read the number of each temperature and humidity execution device of the substation, the installation location of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device;

[0116] determining a target location and an execution power of the target location according to the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data;

[0117] The matching result between the target position and the setting position of each temperature and humidity execution device is identified, and the temperature and humidity execution device investment number of the substation and the execution power of the temperature and humidity execution device corresponding to each number are determined.

[0118] Furthermore, after determining the humidity control appliance and the control scheme of the humidity control appliance according to the number of idle devices, the method further includes:

[0119] After receiving a request for the number of temperature control appliances and humidity control appliances for a newly built substation, the configuration scheme determination module determines the configuration number of the temperature control appliances and the configuration number of the humidity control appliances based on the temperature data and humidity data inside the newly built substation and the attribute data of the substation.

[0120] In this embodiment, the temperature data and humidity data inside the substation are collected through the information collection module; the attribute data of the substation is obtained through the attribute data acquisition module; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes and external facility attributes; the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan of the substation is determined according to the temperature data, the humidity data and the attribute data through the calculation module; the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the working power of each temperature control appliance, as well as the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the working power of each humidity control appliance are determined according to the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan; the number of idle appliances in the substation is determined according to the working power of each temperature control appliance and the working power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period through the analysis module; and the humidity control appliances and the control plan of the humidity control appliances are determined according to the number of idle devices through the control module. It is possible to flexibly determine the most appropriate temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan for the substation based on the properties of different substations. It is possible to monitor the temperature, humidity, idle equipment and working conditions of control electrical appliances in the substation in real time and adjust the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan in real time. It is also possible to determine the temperature and humidity execution equipment investment plan in real time after the new substation is built, thereby improving the working efficiency of temperature and humidity control in the substation and extending the service life of temperature and humidity control appliances to a certain extent.

[0121] The unmanned control method of a substation provided in this embodiment corresponds to the devices provided in the above embodiments and has corresponding execution processes and beneficial effects, which will not be described in detail here.

[0122] Example 6

[0123] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided in Example 6 of this application. Figure 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, and a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, each process of the above-mentioned unattended control device embodiment of the substation is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be described here.

[0124] It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices mentioned above.

[0125] Example 7

[0126] An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the various processes of the above-mentioned unattended control device embodiment of the substation are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0127] The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

[0128] Example 8

[0129] An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor are coupled, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned unattended control method embodiment of the substation, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0130] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.

[0131] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0132] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0133] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

[0134] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles employed. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions that are possible for those skilled in the art will not depart from the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present application. The scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An unattended control device for a substation, characterized in that: The device comprises: Information collection module, used to collect temperature and humidity data inside the substation; An attribute data acquisition module, configured to acquire attribute data of the substation; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes, and external facility attributes; A micro-meteorological data acquisition module, configured to acquire environmental data of the substation; wherein the environmental data includes at least one of ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine duration, and ambient humidity; a calculation module, configured to determine a temperature and humidity execution device deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, the attribute data, and the environmental data; read the number of each temperature and humidity execution device of the substation, the setting location of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device; determine a target location and the execution power of the target location based on the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data; identify a matching result between the target location and the setting location of each temperature and humidity execution device; and determine the deployment number of the temperature and humidity execution device of the substation and the execution power of the temperature and humidity execution device corresponding to each number; a control module, configured to execute the equipment deployment plan according to the temperature and humidity, determine the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the operating power of each temperature control appliance, and determine the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the operating power of each humidity control appliance; an analysis module, configured to determine the number of idle electrical appliances in the substation based on the operating power of each temperature control electrical appliance and the operating power of each humidity control electrical appliance within a preset monitoring period; a control module, configured to determine the humidity control appliance and a control scheme for the humidity control appliance according to the number of idle appliances; The configuration scheme determination module is used to determine the configuration quantity of the temperature control appliances and the humidity control appliances in a newly built substation based on the temperature data and humidity data inside the newly built substation and the attribute data of the substation after receiving a request for the configuration quantity of the temperature control appliances and the humidity control appliances.

2. A method for unattended control of a substation, characterized in that: The method comprises: Collect temperature and humidity data inside the substation through the information collection module; Acquiring attribute data of the substation through an attribute data acquisition module; wherein the attribute data includes at least one of size attributes, power attributes, and external facility attributes; Acquiring environmental data of the substation through a micro-meteorological data acquisition module; wherein the environmental data includes at least one of ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine duration, and ambient humidity; Determine, by a calculation module, a temperature and humidity execution device deployment plan for the substation based on the temperature data, the humidity data, the attribute data, and the environmental data; read, by the calculation module, the number of each temperature and humidity execution device of the substation, the setting location of each temperature and humidity execution device, and the maximum power of each temperature and humidity execution device; determine, by the temperature data, the humidity data, and the attribute data, a target location and the execution power of the target location; identify a matching result between the target location and the setting location of each temperature and humidity execution device; determine the deployment number of the temperature and humidity execution device of the substation, and the execution power of the temperature and humidity execution device corresponding to each number; The control module executes the equipment deployment plan according to the temperature and humidity, determines the number of temperature control appliances for temperature control and the working power of each temperature control appliance, and determines the number of humidity control appliances for humidity control and the working power of each humidity control appliance; the analysis module determines the number of idle appliances in the substation according to the working power of each temperature control appliance and the working power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period; Determining the number of idle electrical appliances in the substation by an analysis module based on the operating power of each temperature control appliance and the operating power of each humidity control appliance within a preset monitoring period; Determine the humidity control appliances and the control scheme of the humidity control appliances according to the number of idle appliances through the control module; After receiving a request for the number of temperature control appliances and humidity control appliances for a newly built substation, the configuration scheme determination module determines the configuration number of the temperature control appliances and the configuration number of the humidity control appliances based on the temperature data and humidity data inside the newly built substation and the attribute data of the substation.

3. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a processor, a memory and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the unattended control method for a substation as claimed in claim 2.

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