A mushroom root cutting device and mushroom root cutting component

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mushroom root cutting device and a mushroom root cutting component thereof, comprising two vertical plates, two first conveying rollers and two second conveying rollers are arranged between the two vertical plates, the two first conveying rollers are externally connected to two first conveying belts by transmission, the two second conveying rollers are connected to a second conveying belt by transmission, the two ends of the two first conveying rollers are respectively rotated to penetrate the two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are respectively provided with through holes, the two through holes are slidably connected with lifting plates, the two ends of the two second conveying rollers are respectively rotated to penetrate the two lifting plates, one of the first conveying rollers is connected to one of the second conveying rollers by transmission through a first transmission mechanism, and the two vertical plates are provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting the two lifting plates. The present invention can cut the roots of mushrooms neatly, has high cutting efficiency, saves manpower and material resources, and improves the processing quality and efficiency of mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom processing equipment, and in particular to a mushroom root cutting device and a mushroom root cutting component thereof. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies that are edible, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycota.

[0003] In the prior art, manual root cutting is often used for cutting mushroom roots. This method requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and has low cutting efficiency. When cutting the roots of mushrooms of different sizes, it is easy to cause the lengths of the mushroom caps to be different after cutting, which affects the processing quality and efficiency of the mushrooms.

[0004] To this end, we propose a mushroom root cutting device and a mushroom root cutting component to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low efficiency of mushroom root cutting in the prior art, consumption of a large amount of manpower and material resources, and affecting the processing quality and efficiency of mushrooms, and to propose a mushroom root cutting device and a mushroom root cutting component.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mushroom root cutting device comprises two vertical plates, two first conveying rollers and two second conveying rollers are arranged between the two vertical plates, the two first conveying rollers are externally connected to two first conveyor belts for transmission, and the two second conveying rollers are transmission-connected with the second conveyor belts between them, both ends of the two first conveying rollers are respectively rotated to pass through the two vertical plates, both vertical plates are provided with through holes, and both through holes are slidably connected with lifting plates, and both ends of the two second conveying rollers are respectively rotated to pass through the two lifting plates, one of the first conveying rollers is transmission-connected with one of the second conveying rollers through a first transmission mechanism, and the two vertical plates are provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting the two lifting plates, the side wall of the vertical plate located on the right side is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the driving shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the first conveying rollers, a root cutting assembly is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates, and a storage box is placed between the two vertical plates.

[0008] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley and a fourth pulley, the first pulley, the second pulley, the third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected via a first belt transmission, the first pulley and the second pulley are coaxially fixedly connected to the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller respectively, the third pulley is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate via a first rotating shaft, and a buffer mechanism is provided on the vertical plate for buffering the fourth pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer hole arranged through the vertical plate, a limit rod is fixedly connected in the buffer hole, a buffer plate and a spring are arranged outside the limit rod, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the buffer hole and the buffer plate, the buffer plate is slidingly connected to the limit rod and the inner side wall of the buffer hole, a second rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the fourth pulley, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two threaded rods that are vertically rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two through holes, respectively. The two threaded rods are threaded through the two lifting plates, respectively. A second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the through holes, and the drive shaft of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The upper ends of the two second threaded rods are both rotatably connected to the vertical plate and are connected through the second transmission mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises two fifth pulleys, the two fifth pulleys are connected via a second belt transmission, and the two fifth pulleys are coaxially fixedly connected to two threaded rods respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the distance between the two first conveyor belts matches the outer diameter of the mushroom roots.

[0013] A mushroom root cutting assembly comprises a horizontal plate, wherein driving rollers are arranged on both the left and right sides above the horizontal plate, a cutting line is connected through a transmission link between the two driving rollers, a third motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal plate, a driving shaft of the third motor rotates through the horizontal plate and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the driving rollers, a U-shaped inclined plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal plate, and an inclined surface matching the U-shaped inclined plate is arranged at the upper end of the horizontal plate.

[0014] Preferably, the inclined surface is arranged in an L shape.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the vertical plate on the right side is provided with a groove matching the U-shaped inclined plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] By setting a lifting mechanism and a root cutting assembly, the second motor drives the two threaded rods to rotate, the two threaded rods drive the two lifting plates to lift, the two lifting plates drive the two second conveying rollers to lift, the two second conveying rollers drive the second conveying belt to lift until a suitable position, and then the first motor drives the two first conveying rollers to rotate, the two first conveying rollers drive the two first conveying belts to rotate, at the same time, the first conveying roller drives the two second conveying rollers to rotate in the opposite direction through the first belt, and the two second conveying rollers drive the second conveying belt to rotate. At this time, it is only necessary to place the mushroom roots downward and the mushroom cap upward between the two first conveying belts, the two first conveying belts drive the mushrooms to move, and the second conveying belt will limit the mushrooms by contacting with the mushroom cap, so that the mushrooms will not move. At this time, the third motor drives the two driving rollers to rotate, and the two driving rollers drive the cutting line to rotate, so that the moving mushrooms can be root cut, the mushrooms are cut neatly, the cutting efficiency is high, and only one person is required to operate, saving manpower and material resources, and improving the processing quality and efficiency of the mushrooms.

[0018] The present invention can cut the roots of mushrooms neatly and has high cutting efficiency, thus saving manpower and material resources and improving the processing quality and efficiency of mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A structural stereogram of a mushroom root cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front structural perspective view of a mushroom root cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of a mushroom root cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a right side structural perspective view of a mushroom root cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural stereogram of two first conveying rollers in a mushroom root cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A structural stereogram of a mushroom root cutting assembly proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a front structural perspective view of a mushroom root cutting assembly proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1 vertical plate, 2 first conveyor roller, 3 second conveyor roller, 4 first conveyor belt, 5 through hole, 6 lifting plate, 7 first transmission mechanism, 8 lifting mechanism, 9 first motor, 10 storage box, 11 first pulley, 12 second pulley, 13 third pulley, 14 fourth pulley, 15 first rotating shaft, 16 buffer mechanism, 17 buffer hole, 18 limit rod, 19 buffer plate, 20 spring, 21 second rotating shaft, 22 threaded rod, 23 second motor, 24 second transmission mechanism, 25 fifth pulley, 26 horizontal plate, 27 driving roller, 28 cutting line, 29 third motor, 30 U-shaped inclined plate, 31 slot, 32 second conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-5 A mushroom root cutting device comprises two vertical plates 1, two first conveying rollers 2 and two second conveying rollers 3 are arranged between the two vertical plates 1, the two first conveying rollers 2 are externally connected with two first conveying belts 4 by transmission, it should be noted that the distance between the two first conveying belts 4 matches the outer diameter of the mushroom roots, a second conveying belt 32 is transmission-connected between the two second conveying rollers 3, both ends of the two first conveying rollers 2 are respectively rotated to penetrate the two vertical plates 1, the two vertical plates 1 are provided with through holes 5, and the two through holes 5 are slidably connected with lifting plates 6.

[0030] In the present invention, both ends of the two second conveying rollers 3 are respectively rotated to pass through the two lifting plates 6, and one of the first conveying rollers 2 and one of the second conveying rollers 3 are connected by a first transmission mechanism 7. Specifically, the first transmission mechanism 7 includes a first pulley 11, a second pulley 12, a third pulley 13 and a fourth pulley 14. The first pulley 11, the second pulley 12, the third pulley 13 and the fourth pulley 14 are connected by a first belt transmission. The first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12 are coaxially fixedly connected to the first conveying roller 2 and the second conveying roller 3 respectively, and the third pulley 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 1 through the first rotating shaft 15.

[0031] In the present invention, a buffer mechanism 16 for buffering the fourth pulley 14 is provided on the vertical plate 1. It should be noted that the buffer mechanism 16 includes a buffer hole 17 set throughout the vertical plate 1, a limit rod 18 is fixedly connected in the buffer hole 17, a buffer plate 19 and a spring 20 are arranged on the outer sleeve of the limit rod 18, and the two ends of the spring 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer hole 17 and the buffer plate 19, and the buffer plate 19 is slidably connected to the limit rod 18 and the inner wall of the buffer hole 17. A second rotating shaft 21 is coaxially rotatably connected in the fourth pulley 14, and the second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 19. A lifting mechanism 8 for lifting and lowering the two lifting plates 6 is provided on the two vertical plates 1. It is worth mentioning that the lifting mechanism 8 includes two threaded rods 22 that are respectively vertically rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two through holes 5.

[0032] In the present invention, two threaded rods 22 are respectively threaded through the two lifting plates 6, and a second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the through holes 5. It should be noted that the second motor 23 can adopt a stepper motor of model PLX, and is electrically connected to an external power supply. It is a prior art and will not be described in detail. The driving shaft of the second motor 23 is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod 22. The upper ends of the two second threaded rods 22 rotate to penetrate the vertical plate 1 and are connected through the second transmission mechanism 24. Further, the second transmission mechanism 24 includes two fifth pulleys 25. The two fifth pulleys 25 are connected by a second belt transmission, and the two fifth pulleys 25 are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the two threaded rods 22. The side wall of the vertical plate 1 on the right is fixedly connected with a first motor 9. It should be noted that the first motor 9 can adopt a drive motor with model Y315M-10, and it has been electrically connected to an external power supply. This is a prior art and the details are not repeated here. The drive shaft of the first motor 9 is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the first conveying rollers 2. A root cutting assembly is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 1, and a storage box 10 is placed between the two vertical plates 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 6-7 A mushroom root cutting assembly includes a horizontal plate 26, and driving rollers 27 are provided on the upper left and right sides of the horizontal plate 26. A cutting line 28 is connected to the transmission link between the two driving rollers 27. A third motor 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal plate 26. It should be noted that the third motor 29 can adopt a micro stepping motor of model HT57, and has been electrically connected to an external power supply. It is a prior art and is not described in detail. The driving shaft of the third motor 29 rotates and penetrates the horizontal plate 26 and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the driving rollers 27. A U-shaped inclined plate 30 is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal plate 26. The upper end of the horizontal plate 26 is provided with an inclined surface matching the U-shaped inclined plate 30. It should be noted that the inclined surface is L-shaped. It is worth mentioning that the lower end of the vertical plate 1 located on the right side is provided with a groove 31 matching the U-shaped inclined plate 30.

[0034] In the present invention, one of the threaded rods 22 is driven to rotate by the second motor 23, one of the threaded rods 22 drives another threaded rod 22 to rotate through two fifth pulleys 25 and the second belt, the two threaded rods 22 drive two lifting plates 6 to lift, the two lifting plates 6 drive two second conveyor rollers 3 to lift, the two second conveyor rollers 3 drive the second conveyor belt 32 to lift until a suitable position, and then one of the first conveyor rollers 2 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, one of the first conveyor rollers 2 drives another first conveyor roller 4 to rotate through two first conveyor belts 4, the two first conveyor rollers 2 drive the two first conveyor belts 4 to rotate, and at the same time one of the first conveyor rollers 2 drives the first pulley 11 to rotate, and the first pulley 11 is driven by the first motor 9. The second belt pulley 12 is driven to rotate by the first belt, and the second belt pulley 12 drives the second conveying roller 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the two second conveying rollers 3 drive the second conveying belt 32 to rotate. At this time, it is only necessary to place the mushroom roots downward and the mushroom caps upward between the two first conveying belts 4. The two first conveying belts 4 drive the mushrooms to move, and the second conveying belt 32 will limit the mushrooms by contacting with the mushroom caps, so that the mushrooms will not move. At this time, one of the driving rollers 27 is driven to rotate by the third motor 29, and one of the driving rollers 27 drives the cutting line 28 to rotate, so that the moving mushrooms can be root-cut, and the cut mycorrhiza slides down from the inclined surface and the U-shaped inclined plate 30, and falls into the storage box 10 when the mushroom caps are transported to the left.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom root cutting device, comprising two vertical plates (1), characterized in that: Two first conveying rollers (2) and two second conveying rollers (3) are arranged between the two vertical plates (1); the two first conveying rollers (2) are externally connected to two first conveying belts (4); the two second conveying rollers (3) are connected to a second conveying belt (32); both ends of the two first conveying rollers (2) are respectively rotated to penetrate the two vertical plates (1); through holes (5) are arranged on the two vertical plates (1); lifting plates (6) are slidably connected in the two through holes (5); both ends of the two second conveying rollers (3) are respectively rotated to penetrate the two lifting plates (6); A lowering plate (6) is provided, one of the first conveying rollers (2) and one of the second conveying rollers (3) are connected in transmission via a first transmission mechanism (7), a lifting mechanism (8) for lifting the two lifting plates (6) is provided on the two vertical plates (1), a first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (1) on the right side, a driving shaft of the first motor (9) is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the first conveying rollers (2), a root cutting assembly is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates (1), and a storage box (10) is placed between the two vertical plates (1); The lifting mechanism (8) comprises two threaded rods (22) respectively connected to the inner side walls of the two through holes (5) in a vertical rotational manner, the two threaded rods (22) respectively threadedly penetrate the two lifting plates (6), a second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the through holes (5), the driving shaft of the second motor (23) is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod (22), and the upper ends of the two threaded rods (22) are both rotated to penetrate the vertical plate (1) and are transmission-connected through the second transmission mechanism (24).

2. A mushroom root cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission mechanism (7) comprises a first pulley (11), a second pulley (12), a third pulley (13) and a fourth pulley (14); the first pulley (11), the second pulley (12), the third pulley (13) and the fourth pulley (14) are connected by a first belt transmission; the first pulley (11) and the second pulley (12) are coaxially fixedly connected to the first conveying roller (2) and the second conveying roller (3) respectively; the third pulley (13) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (1) via a first rotating shaft (15); and a buffer mechanism (16) for buffering the fourth pulley (14) is provided on the vertical plate (1).

3. A mushroom root cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (16) comprises a buffer hole (17) which is arranged through the vertical plate (1); a limit rod (18) is fixedly connected in the buffer hole (17); a buffer plate (19) and a spring (20) are arranged on the outer sleeve of the limit rod (18); two ends of the spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer hole (17) and the buffer plate (19); the buffer plate (19) is slidably connected to the limit rod (18) and the inner wall of the buffer hole (17); a second rotating shaft (21) is coaxially rotatably connected in the fourth pulley (14); and the second rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (19).

4. A mushroom root cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism (24) comprises two fifth belt pulleys (25), the two fifth belt pulleys (25) are connected via a second belt transmission, and the two fifth belt pulleys (25) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to two threaded rods (22).

5. A mushroom root cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the two first conveyor belts (4) matches the outer diameter of the mushroom roots.

6. A mushroom root cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a transverse plate (26), characterized in that: Drive rollers (27) are provided on both the left and right sides above the transverse plate (26); a cutting line (28) is connected between the two drive rollers (27); a third motor (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate (26); a drive shaft of the third motor (29) rotates through the transverse plate (26) and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the drive rollers (27); a U-shaped inclined plate (30) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transverse plate (26); and an inclined surface matching the U-shaped inclined plate (30) is provided at the upper end of the transverse plate (26).

7. A mushroom root cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclined surface is arranged in an L shape.

8. A mushroom root cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the vertical plate (1) located on the right side is provided with a slot (31) matching the U-shaped inclined plate (30).

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