Fixation device for eye examination under sedation

Abstract

The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation of the present invention comprises a head adjustment fixation device, a limb adjustment fixation device and a base. The head adjustment fixation device comprises a mandibular adjustment fixation mechanism and a back-of-the-head adjustment fixation mechanism; the mandibular adjustment fixation mechanism and the back-of-the-head adjustment fixation mechanism cooperate to adjust the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head; the head adjustment fixation device 1 is installed on the limb adjustment fixation device and / or the base. The limb adjustment fixation device comprises an underarm lifting mechanism, and the limb adjustment fixation device capable of lifting the human body's trunk is installed on the base. The cooperation of the head adjustment fixation device and the limb adjustment fixation device realizes the adjustment and positioning of the spatial three-dimensional posture of the human body's trunk and head. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation of the present invention can effectively restrain and fix the patient's body, especially the patient's head, so as to be suitable for ophthalmic examination under sedation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a fixing bracket / chair for examination, in particular to an ophthalmic examination fixing device used when the patient is under sedation and undergoing ophthalmic examination. Background Art

[0002] An eye exam is usually done with the person sitting or standing with their head still, and the eyes are examined.

[0003] For patients who are unable to cooperate, such as children, patients who cannot control their behavior, etc., it is sometimes impossible to complete the examination relying on the cooperation of the patients. In this case, certain sedatives will be administered to the patients to keep them in a sedated state so that the relevant examinations can be completed.

[0004] However, because patients cannot control their body movements and postures when they are in a sedated state, they cannot sit or stand for examinations on their own. Existing examination chairs cannot effectively restrain and fix the human body. Therefore, the current common practice is for the patient's family to help fix the patient's body and then cooperate with the doctor to perform the examination. This examination method is not only labor-intensive, but also has a poor fixation effect.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to develop a fixed support / chair suitable for examination under sedation, which can effectively restrain and fix the patient's body, especially the patient's head, so as to be suitable for ophthalmic examination under sedation. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The ophthalmic examination fixation device under sedation of the present invention achieves three-dimensional spatial positioning of the patient's body in a sedated state by fixing the head of the head fixation device and fixing the torso of the limb adjustment fixation device.

[0007] The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation of the present invention is characterized in that: the fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation 100 comprises a head adjustment fixation device 1, a limb adjustment fixation device 2, and a base 3;

[0008] A. The head adjustment and fixation device 1 includes a mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 and a back-of-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12; the mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 and the back-of-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 work together to adjust the three-dimensional posture of the head; the head adjustment and fixation device 1 is mounted on the limb adjustment and fixation device 2 and / or the base 3;

[0009] B. The limb adjustment and fixing device 2 includes an underarm lifting mechanism 21, and the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 capable of lifting the human torso is installed on the base 3;

[0010] C. The coordinated action of the head adjustment and fixing device 1 and the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 realizes the spatial three-dimensional posture adjustment and positioning of the human body trunk and head.

[0011] The coordinated action of the mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 and the back-of-the-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 can fix the head's three-dimensional spatial position. The patient places their arms on the underarm support mechanism 21, which lifts and secures the torso. The combined action of the head adjustment and fixation device 1 and the limb adjustment and fixation device 2 can restrain and secure the head and torso of a sedated patient, thereby achieving three-dimensional positioning of the patient's body while sedated, facilitating the physician's necessary clinical examinations.

[0012] The head's three-dimensional posture includes the head's pitch, left-right deflection, and tilt. The head's three-dimensional posture includes various states, such as raising or lowering the head, rotating it left and right, and tilting it up and down. During the examination, the doctor can fix the patient's head in the desired three-dimensional posture as needed.

[0013] The mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 are connected together; the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 includes a support rod 11-1 and a mandibular fixing bracket 11-2, and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 includes a brain fixing end 12-1 and a connecting part 12-2. The support rod 11-1 and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 are connected together, and the connecting part 12-2 is installed on the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 and / or the base 3; the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 work together to adjust the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head.

[0014] With this integrated design, the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can act in conjunction, and only one part needs to be adjusted to achieve overall adjustment of the head's spatial positioning, which is very convenient in clinical applications.

[0015] The head adjustment and fixing device 1 includes a control mechanism 13 , through which the positions of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 are adjusted to achieve adjustment of the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head.

[0016] The control mechanism 13 can be a joystick 13-1 or other control method. Through the action of the joystick 13-1, the movement of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can be controlled simultaneously to achieve adjustment of the head space positioning.

[0017] The mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-of-the-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 are respectively provided; the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 comprises a support rod 11-1 and a mandibular fixing bracket 11-2, and the support rod 11-1 is installed on the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 and / or the base 3; the back-of-the-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 comprises a brain fixing end 12-1 and a connecting part 12-2; the connecting part 12-2 is installed on the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 and / or the base 3.

[0018] The separate arrangement of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can separate the movement states of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12. During clinical use, the position of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 or the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can be adjusted separately as needed, and the clinical application applicability is wider.

[0019] The mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 includes a mandibular three-dimensional space adjustment device 11-3. The mandibular three-dimensional space adjustment device 11-3 can adjust the height, direction and angle of the mandibular fixation bracket 11-2 of the mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11. By coordinating different heights, directions and angles, it can adapt to the spatial position requirements of the mandibular area in clinical applications.

[0020] The mandibular fixation bracket 11-2 has a shaping function. It can be shaped according to the patient's mandibular shape to better secure the patient's mandible. The size of the mandibular fixation bracket 11-2 can also be designed to be adjustable to suit the patient's needs. While the applicant will not provide specific examples here, this does not depart from the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] The back-of-the-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 includes a three-dimensional brain space adjustment device 12-3. The three-dimensional brain space adjustment device 12-3 can adjust the height, direction, and angle of the brain fixation end 12-1 to meet the spatial position requirements of the brain in clinical applications through coordination of different heights, directions, and angles.

[0022] The brain fixation end 12-1 has a shaping function. It can be shaped according to the patient's mandibular shape to better secure the patient's mandibular position. The size of the brain fixation end 12-1 can also be designed to be adjustable to suit the patient's needs. While the applicant will not provide specific examples here, this does not depart from the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] The head adjustment and fixation device 1 includes a safety limiter 14. The safety limiter 14 can control the adjustment range of the mandibular fixation bracket 11-2 and / or the brain fixation end 12-1 within a safe limit, thereby preventing accidental injury to the patient due to excessive adjustment.

[0024] The limb adjustment and fixing device 2 can adjust the three-dimensional spatial position of the armpit support mechanism 21, such as the height, angle, and tilt, according to the patient's body condition, such as height and weight.

[0025] The sedation eye examination fixture 100 further comprises a seat 4. The patient can sit on the seat 4 to better fix the trunk, and the patient is also more comfortable during the examination.

[0026] The head adjustment fixture 1 and / or the limb adjustment fixture 2 can be installed on the seat 4. The head adjustment fixture 1 and / or the limb adjustment fixture 2 can be installed on the base 3 or directly on the seat 4.

[0027] The three-dimensional spatial position of the seat 4 can be adjusted. The height, position, angle, etc. of the seat 4 can be adjusted according to the needs of clinical examination.

[0028] The device for ophthalmic examination under sedation 100 further includes a back safety guard 5 mounted on the base 3 and / or seat 4 of the device for ophthalmic examination under sedation 100. The back safety guard 5 can provide effective support and protection for the patient's back, better stabilizing the torso while also providing enhanced protection for the patient.

[0029] The back safety protection mechanism 5 includes a back protection device 51 and a fixed adjustment device 52. The fixed adjustment device 52 can adjust the three-dimensional spatial position of the back protection device 51. The fixed adjustment device 52 can adjust the height, direction, and angle of the back protection device 51, and can also enable the back safety protection mechanism 5 to rotate, tilt, and other movements for convenient use by the patient.

[0030] A roller 31 is mounted on the base 3. The roller 31 facilitates the movement of the device 100 for ophthalmic examination under sedation. A brake mechanism 31-1 is provided on the roller 31. During the examination, the brake mechanism 31-1 prevents the roller 31 from moving, ensuring that the device 100 remains fixed during the examination.

[0031] The base 3 includes a fixed seat 32 and a moving platform 33; the three-dimensional spatial position of the moving platform 33 can be adjusted.

[0032] The head adjustment fixture 1 , and / or the limb adjustment fixture 2 , and / or the seat 4 , and / or the back safety protection mechanism 5 of the sedation ophthalmic examination fixture 100 are installed on the motion platform 33 .

[0033] The motion platform 33 can adjust the position, height, angle, etc. The head adjustment and fixing device 1, limb adjustment and fixing device 2, seat 4, back safety protection mechanism 5, etc. are directly installed on the motion platform 33 and can be adjusted simultaneously as needed, making the clinical use process more convenient.

[0034] The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation of the present invention comprises a head adjustment fixation device 1, a limb adjustment fixation device 2, and a base 3. The head adjustment fixation device 1 comprises a mandibular adjustment fixation mechanism 11 and a back-of-the-head adjustment fixation mechanism 12; the mandibular adjustment fixation mechanism 11 and the back-of-the-head adjustment fixation mechanism 12 cooperate to adjust the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head; the head adjustment fixation device 1 is mounted on the limb adjustment fixation device 2 and / or the base 3. The limb adjustment fixation device 2 comprises an underarm lifting mechanism 21; the limb adjustment fixation device 2 capable of lifting the human body's torso is mounted on the base 3. The cooperation of the head adjustment fixation device 1 and the limb adjustment fixation device 2 enables the adjustment and positioning of the spatial three-dimensional posture of the human body's torso and head. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation of the present invention can effectively restrain and fix the patient's torso, especially the patient's head, so as to be suitable for ophthalmic examination under sedation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 1-1 yes Figure 1 main view.

[0037] Figure 1-2 yes Figure 1-1 AA cross-sectional view.

[0038] Figure 1-3 yes Figure 1-2 Enlarged view of point B.

[0039] Figure 1-4 Yes Figure 1-2 Enlarged view of point C.

[0040] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing device for ophthalmic examination under sedation, which includes a seat.

[0041] Figure 2-1 yes Figure 2 sectional view of .

[0042] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation including a back safety protection mechanism.

[0043] Figure 3-1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back safety protection mechanism in the tilted state.

[0044] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing device for ophthalmic examination under sedation, the base of which includes a guide rail mechanism.

[0045] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sedated ophthalmological examination fixation device of the present invention, which is an integrated head adjustment fixation device.

[0046] Figure 5-1 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the ball valve structure when exposed.

[0047] Figure 5-2 yes Figure 5-1 Enlarged view of point D.

[0048] Figure 5-3 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure when the protective baffle is raised.

[0049] Figure 5-4 yes Figure 5-3 Enlarged view of point E.

[0050] In the above figure:

[0051] 100 is a fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to the present invention.

[0052] 1 is the head adjustment and fixing device, 2 is the limb adjustment and fixing device, 3 is the base, 4 is the seat, and 5 is the back safety protection mechanism.

[0053] 11 is the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism, 12 is the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism, 13 is the control mechanism, 14 is the safety limit device, 21 is the underarm lifting mechanism, 22 is the limb position adjustment device, 31 is the roller, 32 is the fixed seat, 33 is the motion platform, 34 is the guide rail mechanism, 35 is the ball valve control mechanism, 51 is the back protection device, and 52 is the fixing adjustment device.

[0054] 11-1 is a support rod, 11-2 is a mandibular fixing bracket, 11-3 is a mandibular three-dimensional space adjustment device, 12-1 is a brain fixing end, 12-2 is a connecting part, 12-3 is a brain three-dimensional space adjustment device, 13-1 is a joystick, 14-1 is a limit surface, 22-1 is a limb lifting foot switch, 22-2 is a limb lifting control hydraulic rod, 31-1 is a brake mechanism, 35-1 is a ball valve, 35-2 is a control switch, 35-3 is a protective baffle, 41-1 is a seat lifting foot switch, 41-2 is a seat lifting control hydraulic rod, 42-1 is a locking switch, 42-2 is a slide rail, 52-1 is an axial adjustment mechanism, and 52-2 is a tilt adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] Example 1: Fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation of the present invention

[0056] refer to Figures 1 to 1-4 The sedation eye examination fixture of this embodiment includes a head adjustment fixture 1, a limb adjustment fixture 2 and a base 3.

[0057] The head adjustment and fixing device 1 comprises a mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and a back-of-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12. The mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-of-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 cooperate to adjust the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head.

[0058] refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, the head adjustment and fixing device 1 is installed on the limb adjustment and fixing device 2.

[0059] The limb adjustment and fixing device 2 includes an underarm lifting mechanism 21 , and the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 capable of lifting a human torso is installed on the base 3 .

[0060] The synergistic effect of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can fix the three-dimensional spatial position of the head. The patient places his arms on the underarm lifting mechanism 21 to lift and fix the human body trunk.

[0061] The head's three-dimensional posture includes the head's pitch, left-right deflection, and tilt. The head's three-dimensional posture includes various states, such as raising or lowering the head, rotating it left and right, and tilting it up and down. During the examination, the doctor can fix the patient's head in the desired three-dimensional posture as needed.

[0062] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 1-1 In this embodiment, the mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 and the back-of-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 are provided separately. The mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 comprises a support rod 11-1 and a mandibular fixation bracket 11-2, wherein the support rod 11-1 is mounted on the limb adjustment and fixation device 2; the back-of-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 comprises a head fixing end 12-1 and a connecting portion 12-2; the connecting portion 12-2 is mounted on the base 3.

[0063] The separate arrangement of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can separate the movement states of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12. During clinical use, the position of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 or the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can be adjusted separately as needed, and the clinical application applicability is wider.

[0064] The mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 includes a mandibular three-dimensional space adjustment device 11-3. The mandibular three-dimensional space adjustment device 11-3 can adjust the height, direction and angle of the mandibular fixation bracket 11-2 of the mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11. By coordinating different heights, directions and angles, it can adapt to the spatial position requirements of the mandibular area in clinical applications.

[0065] The mandibular fixing bracket 11-2 may also have a shaping function. The mandibular fixing bracket 11-2 may be shaped according to the shape of the patient's mandible to better fix the patient's mandible.

[0066] The size of the mandibular fixation bracket 11 - 2 can also be designed to be adjustable according to the needs of the patient. The applicant does not give specific examples here, but it does not deviate from the scope of protection of this application.

[0067] The back-of-the-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 includes a three-dimensional brain space adjustment device 12-3. The three-dimensional brain space adjustment device 12-3 can adjust the height, direction, and angle of the brain fixation end 12-1 to meet the spatial position requirements of the brain in clinical applications through coordination of different heights, directions, and angles.

[0068] refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1 -,4. In this embodiment, the three-dimensional brain space adjustment device 12-3 adopts a universal joint design. The height, direction, and angle of the brain fixing end 12-1 can be integratedly adjusted through the connecting portion 12-2, which is very convenient to operate. In actual applications, those skilled in the art can also design different adjustment devices as needed. The applicant does not provide examples here, but they all fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0069] The brain fixing end 12-1 has a shaping function. The brain fixing end 12-1 can be shaped according to the shape of the patient's mandible to better fix the patient's mandible.

[0070] The size of the brain fixing end 12 - 1 can also be designed to be adjustable according to the needs of the patient. The applicant does not give specific examples here, but it does not deviate from the scope of protection of this application.

[0071] refer to Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-4The head adjustment and fixation device 1 includes a safety limiter 14. This safety limiter 14 controls the adjustment range of the mandibular fixation support 11-2 and / or the head fixation end 12-1 within safe limits, preventing accidental injury to the patient due to excessive adjustment. In this embodiment, the safety limiter 14 utilizes a limiting surface 14-1. In actual applications, those skilled in the art may design safety limiters with different structures as needed. While the applicant will not provide detailed examples here, all of these structures fall within the scope of this application.

[0072] The limb adjustment and fixing device 2 can adjust the three-dimensional spatial position of the armpit support mechanism 21, such as the height, angle, and tilt, according to the patient's body condition, such as height and weight.

[0073] refer to Figure 1-2 In this embodiment, the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 includes a limb position adjustment device 22, and the limb position adjustment device 22 is driven hydraulically. The limb position adjustment device 22 is provided with a limb lifting foot switch 22-1. When the limb lifting foot switch 22-1 is stepped on, the limb lifting control hydraulic rod 22-2 rises, the hydraulic cylinder is compressed, and the armpit lifting mechanism 21 rises.

[0074] The limb position adjustment device 22 can also be driven by various adjustment methods such as electric drive, mechanical drive, etc., or through the combined use of multiple adjustment devices, to achieve the purpose of adjusting the three-dimensional spatial state of the armpit support mechanism 21, such as the height, angle, and inclination degree. The applicant will not give examples one by one here, but they do not deviate from the scope of protection of this application.

[0075] A roller 31 is mounted on the base 3. The roller 31 facilitates the movement of the device 100 for ophthalmic examination under sedation. A brake mechanism 31-1 is provided on the roller 31. During the examination, the brake mechanism 31-1 prevents the roller 31 from moving, ensuring that the device 100 remains fixed during the examination.

[0076] In this embodiment, through the coordinated action of the head adjustment and fixation device 1 and the limb adjustment and fixation device 2, the head and torso of the patient in a sedated state can be restrained and fixed, thereby achieving spatial stereo positioning of the patient's body in a sedated state, which is very convenient for doctors to conduct necessary clinical examinations.

[0077] Example 2: The present invention's sedation ophthalmological examination fixture with a seat

[0078] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 2-1The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, the sedation ophthalmic examination fixture 100 further includes a seat 4 .

[0079] The seat 4 is installed on the base 3 .

[0080] In this embodiment, the head adjustment and fixing device 1 and the limb adjustment and fixing device 2 are installed on the base 3 .

[0081] The three-dimensional spatial position of the seat 4 can be adjusted. The height, position, angle, etc. of the seat 4 can be adjusted according to the needs of clinical examination.

[0082] In this embodiment, the seat 4 includes a lifting control mechanism 41 and a motion guide 42. The lifting control mechanism 41 can adjust the height of the seat 4. The plane position of the seat 4 can be adjusted by moving along the motion guide 42.

[0083] refer to Figure 2-1 The lifting control mechanism 41 adopts a hydraulic drive method to control the lifting of the seat 4. The lifting control mechanism 41 is provided with a seat lifting foot switch 41-1. When the seat lifting foot switch 41-1 is stepped on, the seat lifting control hydraulic rod 41-2 rises, the hydraulic cylinder is compressed, and the seat 4 rises.

[0084] The lifting control mechanism 41 can also be driven by various adjustment methods such as electric drive, mechanical drive, etc., or through the combined use of multiple adjustment devices, to achieve the purpose of adjusting the three-dimensional spatial state of the seat 4, such as the height, angle, and tilt degree. The applicant will not give examples one by one here, but they do not deviate from the scope of protection of this application.

[0085] The motion guide rail 42 includes a locking switch 42-1 and a slide rail 42-2. When the locking switch 42-1 is turned on, the seat 4 can move along the slide rail 42-2 to adjust its position. When the locking switch 42-1 is locked, the seat 4 is fixed.

[0086] In addition to the guide rail control method, the movement mechanism of the seat 4 can also be designed by technicians in this field to use other control methods such as universal joints in actual applications. The driving method can be hydraulic drive, loading and unloading drive, electric drive and other methods, or a combination of multiple methods to achieve the adjustment of the three-dimensional spatial state of the seat 4, such as the position and angle. The applicant will not give examples one by one here, but they all do not deviate from the scope of protection of this application.

[0087] In this embodiment, since the fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation also includes the seat 4, the patient can sit on the seat 4 for examination, which can better fix the torso and make the patient more comfortable during the examination.

[0088] Example 3: The present invention's sedation ophthalmic examination fixation device with a back safety mechanism

[0089] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 3-1 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that, in this embodiment, the sedation eye examination fixation device 100 further includes a back safety protection mechanism 5 .

[0090] The support rod 11 - 1 of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 is installed on the base 3 , and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 is connected and installed on the upper end of the back safety protection mechanism 5 .

[0091] The limb adjustment and fixing device 2 and the seat 4 are installed on the base.

[0092] The back safety protection mechanism 5 is installed on the base 3 of the sedation ophthalmic examination fixture 100 .

[0093] The back safety protection mechanism 5 includes a back protection device 51 and a fixing and adjusting device 52 ; the fixing and adjusting device 52 can adjust the three-dimensional spatial position of the back protection device 51 .

[0094] refer to Figure 3 In this embodiment, the fixed adjustment device 52 includes an axial adjustment mechanism 52-1 and a tilt adjustment mechanism 52-2. The axial adjustment mechanism 52-1 can adjust the fit between the back protection device 51 and the human body, and the tilt adjustment mechanism 52-2 can adjust the height and tilt angle of the back protection device 51.

[0095] The fixed adjustment device 52 can also be designed into various other adjustment methods. The driving method can adopt the mechanical driving method in this embodiment, or other driving methods such as hydraulic driving, electric driving, etc., or a combination of multiple methods can be used to adjust the height, direction and angle of the back protection device 51, or to enable the back safety protection mechanism 5 to achieve rotation, tilting and other movements. The applicant will not give specific examples here, but they do not deviate from the scope of protection of this application.

[0096] refer to Figure 3-1 In this embodiment, the back safety protection mechanism 5 can be tilted to facilitate the patient to sit on the seat 4.

[0097] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The base 3 can also be designed to include a fixed seat 32 and a motion platform 33. The three-dimensional spatial position of the motion platform 33 can be adjusted.

[0098] refer to Figure 4In this embodiment, the motion platform 33 realizes relative motion with the fixed seat 32 through a guide rail mechanism 34 .

[0099] The motion platform 33 can also be adjusted in three-dimensional space by means of a ball valve. Figure 5 to Figure 5-4 The base 3 is equipped with a ball valve control mechanism 35, which includes a ball valve 35-1, a control switch 35-2, and a protective baffle 35-3. In normal operation, the protective baffle 35-3 is raised, and the motion platform 33 is fixed and cannot move. Pressing the control switch 35-2 lowers the protective baffle 35-3, exposing the ball valve 35-1. The motion platform 33 can adjust its height, direction, angle, and other three-dimensional spatial positions through the ball valve 35-1.

[0100] The head adjustment fixture 1 , the limb adjustment fixture 2 , and / or the seat 4 and the back safety protection mechanism 5 of the sedation ophthalmological examination fixture 100 may all be installed on the motion platform 33 .

[0101] The motion platform 33 can adjust the position, height, angle, etc. The head adjustment and fixing device 1, limb adjustment and fixing device 2, seat 4, back safety protection mechanism 5, etc. are directly installed on the motion platform 33 and can be adjusted simultaneously as needed, making the clinical use process more convenient.

[0102] In this embodiment, due to the design of the back safety protection mechanism 5, the back protection device 51 can provide effective support and protection for the patient's back, better fix the torso, and provide better protection for the patient.

[0103] Example 4: An integrated head adjustment fixture for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to the present invention

[0104] refer to Figure 5 to Figure 5-4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that, in this embodiment, the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 of the head adjustment and fixing device 1 are connected together to form an integrated design.

[0105] refer to Figure 5 The mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 includes a support rod 11-1 and a mandibular fixation bracket 11-2. The back-of-the-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 includes a head fixation end 12-1 and a connection portion 12-2. The support rod 11-1 and the back-of-the-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 are connected together, and the connection portion 12-2 is mounted on the upper end of the back safety protection mechanism 5. The mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 and the back-of-the-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 work together to adjust the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head.

[0106] In this embodiment, the head adjustment and fixing device 1 includes a control mechanism 13, through which the positions of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 are adjusted to achieve adjustment of the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head.

[0107] The control mechanism 13 is a joystick 13-1. By operating the joystick 13-1, the movement of the mandibular adjustment and fixation mechanism 11 and the back-of-head adjustment and fixation mechanism 12 can be simultaneously controlled to adjust the spatial positioning of the head. In actual applications, those skilled in the art may design the control mechanism 13 to adopt various other control methods. The applicant does not provide a detailed description of these methods here, but they all fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0108] refer to Figure 5-1 to Figure 5-4 In this embodiment, the motion platform 33 can adjust the three-dimensional space position by means of a ball valve. The base 3 is provided with a ball valve control mechanism 35, which includes a ball valve 35-1, a control switch 35-2 and a protective baffle 35-3. Figure 5-3 and Figure 5-4 In the normal state, the protective baffle 35-3 is in a raised state, and the moving platform 33 is in a fixed state and cannot move. Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2 , step on the control switch 35-2, the protective baffle 35-3 is lowered, the ball valve 35-1 is exposed, and the motion platform 33 adjusts the three-dimensional spatial position such as height, direction, and angle through the ball valve 35-1.

[0109] The head adjustment fixture 1 , the limb adjustment fixture 2 , and / or the seat 4 and the back safety protection mechanism 5 of the sedation ophthalmological examination fixture 100 are all installed on the motion platform 33 .

[0110] In this embodiment, the head adjustment and fixing device 1 has an integrated design, and the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism 11 and the back of the head adjustment and fixing mechanism 12 can work together. Only one part needs to be adjusted to achieve the overall adjustment of the head spatial positioning, which is very convenient in clinical applications.

[0111] It should be noted that the structures disclosed and described herein may be replaced by other structures with equivalent effects, and the embodiments described herein are not the only structures for implementing the present invention. Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated herein, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that these embodiments are merely illustrative and that numerous variations, modifications, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined in accordance with the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for ophthalmic examination under sedation, characterized by: The sedation eye examination fixture (100) comprises a head adjustment fixture (1), a limb adjustment fixture (2), a base (3), a seat (4), and a back safety protection mechanism (5); A. The head adjustment and fixing device (1) comprises a mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism (11), a back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism (12) and a control mechanism (13); the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism (11) and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism (12) are respectively provided; the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism (11) comprises a support rod (11-1) and a mandibular fixing bracket (11-2), and the support rod (11-1) is mounted on the limb adjustment and fixing device (2); the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism (12) comprises a brain fixing end (12-1) and a connecting portion (12-2); the connecting portion (12-2) is mounted on the base (3); the positions of the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism (11) and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism (12) are adjusted by the control mechanism (13); the mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism (11) and the back-head adjustment and fixing mechanism (12) cooperate to adjust the spatial three-dimensional posture of the head; B. The limb adjustment and fixing device (2) includes an underarm lifting mechanism (21), and the limb adjustment and fixing device (2) capable of lifting a human body trunk is installed on the base (3); C. The synergistic effect of the head adjustment and fixing device (1) and the limb adjustment and fixing device (2) realizes the spatial three-dimensional posture adjustment and positioning of the human body trunk and head; D. The back safety protection mechanism (5) is mounted on the base (3) of the sedation ophthalmic examination fixture (100), and the back head adjustment fixture (12) is connected and mounted on the upper end of the back safety protection mechanism (5); the back safety protection mechanism (5) includes a back protection device (51) and a fixing adjustment device (52); the fixing adjustment device (52) is capable of adjusting the three-dimensional spatial position of the back protection device (51).

2. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spatial stereoscopic posture of the head includes the pitch, left and right deflection, and tilt of the head.

3. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mandibular adjustment and fixing mechanism (11) includes a mandibular three-dimensional space adjustment device (11-3).

4. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mandibular fixing bracket (11-2) has a shaping function.

5. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back brain adjustment and fixing mechanism (12) includes a brain three-dimensional space adjustment device (12-3).

6. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brain fixing end (12-1) has a shaping function.

7. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head adjustment and fixing device (1) includes a safety limit device (14).

8. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-dimensional spatial position of the limb adjustment and fixing device (2) is adjustable.

9. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-dimensional spatial position of the seat (4) can be adjusted.

10. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (31) is mounted on the base (3).

11. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (3) comprises a fixed seat (32) and a motion platform (33); the three-dimensional spatial position of the motion platform (33) is adjustable.

12. The fixation device for ophthalmic examination under sedation according to claim 11, characterized in that: The head adjustment fixture (1), limb adjustment fixture (2), seat (4), and back safety protection mechanism (5) of the sedation ophthalmological examination fixture (100) are all mounted on the motion platform (33).

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