Orthogonal electric pre-warning device and method

By combining orthogonally arranged electric field sensors with other sensors and signal processing, the data correlation and spatial recognition problems of the electric field measurement device are solved, and high accuracy and rapid early warning of multi-dimensional electric field measurements are achieved.

CN115524542BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10YUNNAN POWER GRID CO LTD ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211252070.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-13
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing electric field strength measurement devices, the data correlation between multiple sensors is poor, the measurement accuracy is low, and there is a lack of spatial electric field orientation recognition capability. External factors have a great influence, and the device's own electromagnetic field shielding technology is insufficient.

Method used

By using multiple orthogonally arranged electric field sensors, air pressure sensors and acceleration sensors, combined with signal processing circuits and processing circuits, the comprehensive electric field strength and the relative position of the charged body are calculated through Fourier transform to generate an early warning signal.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high accuracy and consistency in multi-dimensional electric field measurement, has the ability to identify the spatial electric field orientation, eliminates its own electromagnetic interference, and provides fast and accurate early warning functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to a quadrature electric field early warning device and method, which comprises multiple electric field sensors, air pressure sensors, acceleration sensors, signal processing circuits, processing circuits and alarm circuits. The multiple electric field sensors, air pressure sensors and acceleration sensors are respectively connected with the input ends of the signal processing circuits, and the output ends of the signal processing circuits and the alarm circuits are respectively connected with the processing circuits. Multiple electric field sensors are arranged in quadrature. The application collects multi-surface electric field signals through multiple electric field sensors, then sends the signals to the processing circuits after processing to calculate the accurate readings of the multi-surface sensors, and obtains the comprehensive field strength of the measured point through three-dimensional vector calculation. The measured field strength is processed by the built-in early warning algorithm of the MCU, a safety distance judgment is formed, a phased alarm signal is formed, and on-site announcements are made. The early warning device provided by the application not only has spatial electric field direction recognition capability, but also makes the electric field measurement value more accurate.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of early warning devices, and particularly relates to a quadrature electric field early warning device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In related technologies, most of the electric field intensity measuring devices are provided with only one electric field sensor, and some devices are provided with multiple sensors, but the data correlation between the multiple sensors is poor, and most of them only take the average value and the maximum value, so the calculation method is simple, resulting in poor measurement accuracy. Secondly, the electric field distribution is affected by many external factors, including the detection equipment circuit itself, the sensor orientation, etc., and the existing electric field detection equipment does not mention the self-electromagnetic field shielding technology, etc. In the same spatial position, the measured electric field will be affected by the sensor orientation and the self-circuit electric field, resulting in inaccurate measurement value and low consistency. Thirdly, some electric field sensors can only measure one-dimensional electric field and do not have the ability to identify the spatial electric field direction. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a quadrature electric field early warning device to solve the problem that the electric field intensity measurement in the prior art does not have the ability to identify the spatial electric field direction.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a quadrature electric field early warning device, comprising: multiple electric field sensors, an air pressure sensor, an acceleration sensor, a signal processing circuit, a processing circuit and an alarm circuit, the multiple electric field sensors, the air pressure sensor and the acceleration sensor are respectively connected with the input end of the signal processing circuit, and the output end of the signal processing circuit and the alarm circuit are respectively connected with the processing circuit; wherein the multiple electric field sensors are arranged in quadrature.

[0005] The multiple electric field sensors collect multi-face electric field intensity signals on the spot, the acceleration sensor obtains an attitude signal, the air pressure sensor obtains an air pressure signal, the signal processing circuit processes the multi-face electric field intensity signals, the attitude signal and the air pressure signal respectively, the processing circuit converts the processed multi-face electric field intensity signals from analog signals to digital signals, then performs Fourier transform on the digital signals to extract the effective value of the digital signals, calculates the multi-face quadrature sensor value according to the effective value, determines the comprehensive electric field intensity and the relative position of the charged body according to the multi-face quadrature sensor value, judges whether the early warning condition is met in combination with the comprehensive electric field intensity, the relative position of the charged body, the attitude signal and the air pressure signal, generates an early warning signal when it is determined that the early warning condition is met, and sends the early warning signal to the alarm circuit for early warning.

[0006] Further, the processing circuit comprises: an ADC conversion module, a signal extraction module and a processor, one end of the ADC conversion module is connected with the signal extraction module, and the other end of the signal extraction module is connected with the processor.

[0007] The ADC conversion module is used for converting the processed multi-surface electric field intensity signal from an analog signal to a digital signal.

[0008] The signal extraction module is used for extracting the effective value of the digital signal through Fourier transform.

[0009] The processor is used for calculating the multi-surface orthogonal sensor value according to the effective value, determining the comprehensive electric field intensity and the relative position of the charged body according to the multi-surface orthogonal sensor value, combining the comprehensive electric field intensity, the relative position of the charged body, the attitude signal and the air pressure signal to determine whether the early warning condition is met, generating an early warning signal when it is determined that the early warning condition is met, and sending the early warning signal to the alarm circuit for early warning.

[0010] Further, the signal processing circuit comprises: a signal amplification module and a signal filtering module.

[0011] The output ends of the plurality of electric field sensors are connected with the input ends of the signal amplification module, the output ends of the signal amplification module are connected with the input ends of the signal filtering module, and the output ends of the signal filtering module are connected with the input ends of the processing circuit.

[0012] Further, the plurality of electric field sensors comprise: a first electric field sensor, a second electric field sensor and a third electric field sensor arranged in a horizontal direction, and a fourth electric field sensor and a fifth electric field sensor arranged in a vertical direction.

[0013] The straight line formed by the first electric field sensor, the second electric field sensor and the third electric field sensor is arranged in perpendicular to the straight line formed by the fourth electric field sensor and the fifth electric field sensor.

[0014] Further, it further comprises:

[0015] The communication circuit is used for sending the early warning signal to the intelligent terminal.

[0016] The communication circuit is connected with the processing circuit.

[0017] Further, it further comprises:

[0018] The storage circuit is connected with the processing circuit.

[0019] Further, the alarm circuit comprises an audible and visual alarm.

[0020] Further, it further comprises:

[0021] A power management circuit is configured to provide power to the orthogonal electric field early warning device.

[0022] The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of orthogonal electric field early warning method,

[0023] Multiple electric field sensors are arranged orthogonally to obtain multi-surface electric field intensity signals, an attitude signal is obtained by an acceleration sensor, and an air pressure signal is obtained by an air pressure sensor.

[0024] The multi-surface electric field intensity signals, attitude signals and air pressure signals are processed respectively.

[0025] The processed multi-surface electric field intensity signals are subjected to Fourier transform, and the effective values of the multi-surface electric field intensity signals are extracted, the multi-surface orthogonal sensor values are calculated according to the effective values, and the comprehensive electric field intensity and the relative position of the charged body are determined according to the multi-surface orthogonal sensor values.

[0026] Whether the early warning condition is met is determined according to the comprehensive electric field intensity, the relative position of the charged body, the processed attitude signal and the air pressure signal, and an early warning signal is generated to generate an early warning signal when it is determined that the early warning condition is met.

[0027] Further, the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, attitude signals and air pressure signals are processed respectively, including:

[0028] The multi-surface electric field intensity signals, attitude signals and air pressure signals are subjected to signal amplification.

[0029] The multi-surface electric field intensity signals, attitude signals and air pressure signals subjected to signal amplification are subjected to filtering processing.

[0030] The above technical solutions can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The present application provides a kind of orthogonal electric field early warning device, including multiple electric field sensors, air pressure sensors, acceleration sensors, signal processing circuit, processing circuit and alarm circuit, multiple the electric field sensors, air pressure sensors, acceleration sensors are connected with the input end of signal processing circuit respectively, the output of signal processing circuit, alarm circuit is connected with processing circuit respectively;Wherein, multiple the electric field sensors are arranged orthogonally.The present application introduces orthogonal sensing structure, which has multi-dimensional electric field measurement capability, and the processing circuit is used to calculate the comprehensive electric field intensity of spatial point position of multi-dimensional electric field vector, to realize higher data accuracy;And the orthogonal structure has excellent self electric field shielding technology, to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the collected signal;The orthogonal structure realizes miniaturization, integrated wearable multi-dimensional three-dimensional electric field early warning equipment, which can realize rapid judgment and alarm for the wearer in the first time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an orthogonal power-off warning device according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of multiple electric field sensors provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an orthogonal power-off warning method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] A specific orthogonal power failure warning device and method provided in an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the orthogonal power-on warning device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: multiple electric field sensors 1, air pressure sensors 2, acceleration sensors 3, signal processing circuits 4, processing circuits 5 and alarm circuits 6, wherein the multiple electric field sensors 1, air pressure sensors 2, and acceleration sensors 3 are respectively connected to the input end of the signal processing circuit 4, and the output end of the signal processing circuit 4 and the alarm circuit 6 are respectively connected to the processing circuit 5; wherein the multiple electric field sensors 1 are orthogonally arranged;

[0039] The multiple electric field sensors 1 collect multi-faceted electric field strength signals at the scene, the air pressure sensor 2 obtains the air pressure signal, and the acceleration sensor 3 obtains the attitude signal. The signal processing circuit 4 processes the multi-faceted electric field strength signal, attitude signal and air pressure signal respectively. The processing circuit 5 converts the processed multi-faceted electric field strength signal from an analog signal to a digital signal, and then performs Fourier transform on the digital signal to extract the effective value of the digital signal. The multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value is calculated according to the effective value, and the comprehensive electric field strength and the relative position of the charged body are determined according to the multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value. The comprehensive electric field strength, the relative position of the charged body, the attitude signal and the air pressure signal are combined to determine whether the warning conditions are met. When it is determined that the warning conditions are met, a warning signal is generated, and the warning signal is sent to the alarm circuit 6 for warning.

[0040] The working principle of the orthogonal power-on warning device is as follows: multiple electric field sensors 1 are provided in this application, and the multiple electric field sensors 1 are arranged in an orthogonal structure. The multiple electric field sensors 1 can collect multi-faceted electric field strength signals, and the posture signals and air pressure signals of the sensor collection devices in the pressure sensor 2 and the acceleration sensor 3 are respectively processed by the signal processing circuit 4. Then, the processing circuit 5 receives the processed multi-faceted electric field strength signals, posture signals and air pressure signals. The processing circuit 5 first converts the multi-faceted electric field strength signals into digital signals, and then extracts the effective value of the multi-faceted electric field strength signals through Fourier transform, thereby calculating the multi-faceted orthogonal sensor values ​​according to the effective value, and determining the comprehensive electric field strength and the relative position of the charged body according to the multi-faceted orthogonal sensor values. Combined with the comprehensive electric field strength, the relative position of the charged body, the posture signal and the air pressure signal, it is determined whether the warning conditions are met. When it is determined that the warning conditions are met, a warning signal is generated, and the warning signal is sent to the alarm circuit 6 for warning.

[0041] In summary, the multifaceted electric field sensor 1 in this application forms a three-dimensional space with an orthogonal structure, and encapsulates all components and circuit boards in the three-dimensional space. This structural innovation forms an excellent electrostatic shielding effect, eliminates the electromagnetic interference of its own circuit on the electric field to be measured, and uses the multi-orthogonal electric field sensor 1 to solve the consistency of detection data. It uses multi-dimensional vector detection of the spatial electric field and calculates the comprehensive electric field strength through vector sum. Regardless of the angle direction of the early warning module, the spatial position remains unchanged, which can ensure that the comprehensive detection value is relatively consistent. It can be understood that the closed cube formed by the multifaceted orthogonal electric field sensor is an equipotential body in space, and the internal components do not affect the external sensor signal. It has a good electrostatic shielding effect and ensures the accuracy of the detection signal.

[0042] In some embodiments, the processing circuit 5 comprises an ADC conversion module 51, a signal extraction module 52 and a processor 53, the ADC conversion module 51 is connected with one end of the signal extraction module 52, and the other end of the signal extraction module 52 is connected with the processor 53;

[0043] The ADC conversion module 51 is used to convert the processed multi-surface electric field intensity signal from an analog signal to a digital signal;

[0044] The signal extraction module 52 is used to extract the effective value of the digital signal through Fourier transform;

[0045] The processor 53 is used to calculate the multi-surface orthogonal sensor value according to the effective value, determine the comprehensive electric field intensity and the relative position of the charged body according to the multi-surface orthogonal sensor value, judge whether the pre-warning condition is met by combining the comprehensive electric field intensity, the relative position of the charged body, the attitude signal and the air pressure signal, generate a pre-warning signal when it is determined that the pre-warning condition is met, and send the pre-warning signal to the alarm circuit 6 for pre-warning.

[0046] In the present application, the vector data is detected by the multi-surface orthogonal electric field sensor 1, and the comprehensive field strength is calculated and obtained by the processor 53. The electric field intensity signal is related to the multi-sensing data. Since the detection data is a vector, the detection signal size difference caused by the different sensing position angles of the same space point is eliminated, and the consistency of the detection equipment is improved. It should be noted that unlike most pre-warning equipment on the market which simply alarms by comparing the electric field detection signal with a threshold value, the orthogonal electric pre-warning device provided in the present application not only has high consistency and accurate electric field signal, but also provides air pressure signal by the air pressure sensor 2 and provides attitude signal by the acceleration sensor 3, realizes pre-warning by comprehensive algorithm, realizes progressive pre-warning, dynamically reminds the relative position of the charged body during the movement, and the pre-warning function is more accurate.

[0047] In some embodiments, the signal processing circuit 4 comprises a signal amplification module 41 and a signal filtering module 42.

[0048] The output ends of the plurality of electric field sensors 1 are connected with the input ends of the signal amplification module 41, the output ends of the signal amplification module 41 are connected with the input ends of the signal filtering module 42, and the output ends of the signal filtering module 42 are connected with the input ends of the processing circuit 5.

[0049] Specifically, in the present application, the multi-surface electric field intensity signal, the attitude signal and the air pressure signal are signal amplified by the signal amplification module 41, and then the multi-surface electric field intensity signal, the attitude signal and the air pressure signal after signal amplification are signal filtered by the signal filtering module 42, so as to form a stable voltage analog signal.

[0050] It is understandable that other sensors may also be included in the present application; the present application does not limit this.

[0051] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the plurality of electric field sensors 1 include: a first electric field sensor 11, a second electric field sensor 12 and a third electric field sensor 13 in a horizontal direction, and a fourth electric field sensor 14 and a fifth electric field sensor 15 in a vertical direction;

[0052] The first electric field sensor 11 , the second electric field sensor 12 , and the third electric field sensor 13 are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the fourth electric field sensor 14 and the fifth electric field sensor 15 are arranged in a vertical direction.

[0053] It can be understood that the five electric field sensors 1 in this application present an orthogonal structure to form a closed three-dimensional space, and the signal processing circuit 4, processing circuit 5 and alarm circuit 6 are all arranged in the closed space formed by the electric field sensor 1 to ensure the accuracy of the detection signal.

[0054] In some embodiments, the orthogonal power failure warning device provided by the present application further includes:

[0055] Communication circuit 7, used to send the warning signal to the smart terminal;

[0056] The communication circuit 7 is connected to the processing circuit 5 .

[0057] Specifically, when the warning signal is generated, the warning signal is transmitted to the alarm circuit 6 to sound an alarm, and is simultaneously transmitted outwardly through the communication circuit 7 to an external receiving terminal.

[0058] In some embodiments, the orthogonal power failure warning device provided by the present application further includes:

[0059] The storage circuit 8 is connected to the processing circuit 5 .

[0060] The storage circuit 8 is used to store signal data.

[0061] In some embodiments, the alarm circuit 6 provided in the present application uses an audible and visual alarm.

[0062] In some embodiments, the present invention further comprises:

[0063] The power management circuit 9 is used to provide power to the orthogonal power failure warning device.

[0064] Specifically, the power management circuit 9 provides power to each of the orthogonal power failure warning devices.

[0065] like Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an orthogonal power failure warning method, including:

[0066] S101, obtaining multi-surface electric field intensity signals through a plurality of electric field sensors arranged orthogonally, obtaining attitude signals through an acceleration sensor, and obtaining air pressure signals through an air pressure sensor;

[0067] S102, processing the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, the attitude signals, and the air pressure signals respectively;

[0068] S103, performing Fourier transform on the processed multi-surface electric field intensity signals, extracting effective values of the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, calculating multi-surface orthogonal sensor values according to the effective values, and determining comprehensive electric field intensity and relative position of a charged body according to the multi-surface orthogonal sensor values;

[0069] S104, determining whether a warning condition is met according to the comprehensive electric field intensity, the relative position of the charged body, the processed attitude signals, and the air pressure signals, and generating a warning signal to give a warning when it is determined that the warning condition is met.

[0070] In some embodiments, the processing of the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, the attitude signals, and the air pressure signals respectively includes:

[0071] Signal amplification is performed on the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, the attitude signals, and the air pressure signals;

[0072] Filtering processing is performed on the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, the attitude signals, and the air pressure signals after signal amplification.

[0073] The working principle of the orthogonal electric pre-warning method provided in the application is as follows: multi-surface electric field intensity signals are obtained through a plurality of electric field sensors 1 arranged orthogonally, attitude signals and air pressure signals are obtained through an air pressure sensor 2 and an acceleration sensor 3; the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, the attitude signals, and the air pressure signals are processed respectively, specifically, signal amplification is performed on the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, the attitude signals, and the air pressure signals, filtering processing is performed on the multi-surface electric field intensity signals, the attitude signals, and the air pressure signals after signal amplification, Fourier transform is performed on the processed multi-surface electric field intensity signals, effective values of the multi-surface electric field intensity signals are extracted, multi-surface orthogonal sensor values are calculated according to the effective values, comprehensive electric field intensity and relative position of a charged body are determined according to the multi-surface orthogonal sensor values; whether a warning condition is met is determined according to the comprehensive electric field intensity, the relative position of the charged body, the processed attitude signals, and the air pressure signals, and a warning signal is generated to give a warning when it is determined that the warning condition is met.

[0074] The technical scheme of the application introduces an orthogonal sensor structure, which has multi-dimensional electric field measurement capability, and calculates the comprehensive electric field intensity of a space point through multi-dimensional electric field vectors, so that high data accuracy is achieved; the orthogonal structure has excellent self electric field shielding technology, which ensures the accuracy and consistency of the collected signals; the structure integrates signal detection, signal processing, acousto-optic-electric telegraph alarm, and signal transmission, realizes miniaturization and integration of wearable multi-dimensional three-dimensional electric pre-warning equipment, can realize rapid judgment and alarm of the wearer in the first time, and the technical scheme provided by the application combines attitude and height sensing data, is different from the existing most equipment which performs pre-warning in the form of comparison between an electric field value and a threshold value, can be competent for more scenes, and has great improvement in pre-warning accuracy.

[0075] In summary, the application provides an orthogonal electric pre-warning device and method, which includes multiple electric field sensors, air pressure sensors, acceleration sensors, a signal processing circuit, a processing circuit, and an alarm circuit, the multiple electric field sensors, air pressure sensors, and acceleration sensors are respectively connected with the input end of the signal processing circuit, the output end of the signal processing circuit and the alarm circuit are respectively connected with the processing circuit, wherein the multiple electric field sensors are arranged orthogonally; the application collects multi-face electric field signals through the multiple electric field sensors, then sends the processed signals to the processing circuit, the processing circuit calculates the accurate readings of the multiple sensors, and obtains the comprehensive field strength of the to-be-measured point through three-dimensional vector calculation, the to-be-measured field strength is processed by the built-in pre-warning algorithm of the MCU, a safety distance judgment is formed, a phased alarm signal is formed, and the alarm signal is notified on site through the alarm circuit. The pre-warning device provided by the application not only has spatial electric field direction recognition capability, but also makes the electric field measurement value more accurate.

[0076] It can be understood that the system embodiments provided above correspond to the method embodiments described above, and the specific contents can be mutually referred to, which will not be described here.

[0077] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the application can adopt a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage) containing computer usable program codes.

[0078] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart or multiple flows and / or blocks. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart or multiple flows and / or blocks.

[0079] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function specified in the flowchart Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart or multiple flows and / or blocks. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart or multiple flows and / or blocks.

[0080] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart or multiple flows and / or blocks. Figure 1 one or more functions specified in the flowchart or multiple flows and / or blocks.

[0081] The above description is merely illustrative of the application and no limitation of the scope of the application is thereby intended, as it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications, including the use of alternative functional equivalents, can be made of the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the application be governed by the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An orthogonal power-off warning device, characterized in that: include: A plurality of electric field sensors, air pressure sensors, acceleration sensors, signal processing circuits, processing circuits, and alarm circuits, wherein the plurality of electric field sensors, air pressure sensors, and acceleration sensors are respectively connected to the input end of the signal processing circuit, and the output end of the signal processing circuit and the alarm circuit are respectively connected to the processing circuit; wherein the plurality of electric field sensors are orthogonally arranged; The plurality of electric field sensors collect multi-faceted electric field strength signals at the scene, the acceleration sensor obtains the attitude signal, and the air pressure sensor obtains the air pressure signal. The signal processing circuit processes the multi-faceted electric field strength signal, the attitude signal, and the air pressure signal respectively. The processing circuit converts the processed multi-faceted electric field strength signal from an analog signal to a digital signal, and then performs a Fourier transform on the digital signal to extract the effective value of the digital signal. The multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value is calculated based on the effective value. The comprehensive electric field strength and the relative position of the charged body are determined based on the multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value. The comprehensive electric field strength, the relative position of the charged body, the attitude signal, and the air pressure signal are combined to determine whether the warning condition is met. When it is determined that the warning condition is met, a warning signal is generated, and the warning signal is sent to the alarm circuit for warning; The processing circuit includes: an ADC conversion module, a signal extraction module and a processor, wherein the ADC conversion module is connected to one end of the signal extraction module, and the other end of the signal extraction module is connected to the processor; The ADC conversion module is used to convert the processed multi-surface electric field strength signal from an analog signal to a digital signal; The signal extraction module is used to extract the effective value of the digital signal through Fourier transform; The processor is configured to calculate a multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value based on the effective value, determine a comprehensive electric field strength and a relative position of a charged object based on the multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value, determine whether a warning condition is met by combining the comprehensive electric field strength, the relative position of the charged object, the attitude signal, and the air pressure signal, generate a warning signal when it is determined that the warning condition is met, and send the warning signal to an alarm circuit for warning; The plurality of electric field sensors include: a first electric field sensor, a second electric field sensor, and a third electric field sensor in a horizontal direction, and a fourth electric field sensor and a fifth electric field sensor in a vertical direction; The straight line formed by the first electric field sensor, the second electric field sensor, and the third electric field sensor is orthogonal to the straight line formed by the fourth electric field sensor and the fifth electric field sensor.

2. The orthogonal power-on warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal processing circuit includes: a signal amplification module and a signal filtering module; The output ends of the plurality of electric field sensors are connected to the input end of the signal amplification module, the output end of the signal amplification module is connected to the input end of the signal filtering module, and the output end of the signal filtering module is connected to the input end of the processing circuit.

3. The orthogonal power-on warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Communication circuit, used to send warning signals to smart terminals; The communication circuit is connected to the processing circuit.

4. The orthogonal power-off warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A storage circuit is connected to the processing circuit.

5. The orthogonal power-off warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm circuit includes an audible and visual alarm.

6. The orthogonal power-off warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The power management circuit is used to provide power to the orthogonal power failure warning device.

7. An orthogonal power failure warning method, applied to the orthogonal power failure warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The multi-surface electric field strength signal is obtained by using multiple orthogonally arranged electric field sensors, the attitude signal is obtained by using an acceleration sensor, and the air pressure signal is obtained by using an air pressure sensor; processing the multi-surface electric field strength signal, attitude signal and air pressure signal respectively; Performing Fourier transform on the processed multi-faceted electric field strength signal, extracting the effective value of the multi-faceted electric field strength signal, calculating the multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value based on the effective value, and determining the comprehensive electric field strength and the relative position of the charged body based on the multi-faceted orthogonal sensor value; Whether the warning conditions are met is determined based on the comprehensive electric field strength, the relative position of the charged body, the processed posture signal and the air pressure signal. When it is determined that the warning conditions are met, a warning signal is generated to issue a warning.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that The multi-surface electric field strength signal, attitude signal and air pressure signal are processed separately, including: amplifying the multi-surface electric field strength signal, attitude signal, and air pressure signal; The multi-surface electric field strength signal, attitude signal and air pressure signal after signal amplification are filtered.

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