Shockproof wooden structure house

By introducing elastic damping devices and self-adjusting rainproof roof devices into the house structure, the problem of insufficient earthquake resistance of traditional mortise and tenon wooden houses in earthquakes has been solved, achieving effective damping and earthquake resistance, while improving the safety and thermal insulation performance of the house.

CN115538834BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27SHANDONG DINGCHI WOOD IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211289163.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-20
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mortise and tenon wooden houses are not earthquake resistant, especially Japanese-style roofs which are easily damaged and have poor insulation, resulting in significant losses of manpower and financial resources.

Method used

The system employs elastic damping devices and a self-adjusting rainproof roof. The elastic damping devices are installed in the foundation soil layer, and the vibration force is transmitted through shear load-bearing walls and mortise and tenon structures. Combined with the self-adjusting rainproof roof, the roof shape is automatically adjusted to reduce damage.

Benefits of technology

It enables wooden houses to effectively reduce and resist earthquakes, avoids damage to traditional roofs, and improves the safety and thermal insulation performance of the houses.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the field of house structures, in particular to an anti-seismic wood structure house, which solves the problems that the geographical wood structure house is relatively common in Japan, but in the earthquake disaster, the pursuit of beauty leads to great damage of manpower and finance due to the design of tile roofs, the Japanese wood house is mostly box type structure, and the heat preservation performance is poor, and the like, the elastic damping device is installed and fixed on the ground soil layer, the house body is installed and fixed on the elastic damping device, the rainproof roof self-adjusting device is installed and fixed on the house body, other devices are installed through the ground soil layer, the elastic damping device provides basic damping, the house body realizes the function of transmitting the component force generated during the vibration to the shear bearing wall through the shear bearing wall and the mortise and tenon structure to achieve the damping effect, and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device can automatically adjust the roof shape and realizes the functions of damping and anti-seismic of the wood structure house due to the great damage of the tile roof to the house body caused by the earthquake disaster.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a house structure, more particularly to a seismic wooden structure house. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology and the progress of the times, more and more high-end equipment is introduced into our life and work, and in the construction industry, the seismic performance of the mortise and tenon wooden structure house is greatly improved compared with the brick-concrete structure house. Since the wooden structure house is more common in Japan, but in the earthquake disaster, there is still a great damage to manpower and financial resources due to the pursuit of aesthetics and the design of tile roof, and the Japanese wooden house is mostly box structure, and the heat preservation performance is poor, therefore, a seismic wooden structure house is invented. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application relates to a house structure, more particularly to a seismic wooden structure house, other devices are installed on the foundation soil layer, the elastic shock absorbing device provides basic shock absorption, the house body realizes that the shear bearing wall and the mortise and tenon structure transmit the component force generated when the vibration to the shear bearing wall to achieve the effect of shock absorption, and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device can automatically adjust the roof shape and realize the function of shock absorption and seismic resistance of the wooden structure house.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a seismic wooden structure house includes a foundation soil layer, an elastic shock absorbing device, a house body and a rainproof roof self-adjusting device. Other devices are installed on the foundation soil layer, the elastic shock absorbing device provides basic shock absorption, the house body realizes that the shear bearing wall and the mortise and tenon structure transmit the component force generated when the vibration to the shear bearing wall to achieve the effect of shock absorption, and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device can automatically adjust the roof shape and realize the function of shock absorption and seismic resistance of the wooden structure house.

[0005] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the foundation soil layer of the seismic wooden structure house includes a deep soil layer, a foundation soil layer and a concrete foundation pile hole.

[0006] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the elastic damping device of the shockproof wooden structure house comprises a stand column steel cage, a concrete column, a foot mounting block, a damping mounting block, a foot bolt hole, a ball, a rotatable foundation mounting body, a shockproof top ball spring, a tight bolt, a pressing block, and a positioning block.

[0007] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the house main body of the shockproof wooden structure house comprises a floor slab, a cross beam one, a beam seat, a cross beam two, a shear bearing wall, a wall plate, a ground mounting rack, a rubber pad, a moisture barrier plate one, a moisture barrier rack, a moisture barrier plate two, a water pipe hole, a tight leveling bolt hole, a wall plate slot, a convex wall plate, and a concave wall plate.

[0008] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the rainproof roof self-adjusting device of the anti-seismic wooden structure house comprises rain-shielding shed one, rain-shielding shed two, weight, slide rail stopper, slide rail, sliding block bearing seat, hinge shaft, transmission shaft one, gear, rack, bearing cover, transmission shaft two, worm wheel, worm, bearing seat, three-phase asynchronous motor and rubber shock pad.

[0009] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the concrete foundation pile hole in the ground soil layer of the anti-seismic wooden structure house is designed according to different house types and has a plurality of holes.

[0010] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the elastic shock absorbing device of the anti-seismic wooden structure house has a plurality of devices according to different house types.

[0011] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the house main body of the anti-seismic wooden structure house has a plurality of main bodies according to different house types.

[0012] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the rainproof roof self-adjusting device of the anti-seismic wooden structure house has two racks and four rubber shock pads.

[0013] The anti-seismic wooden structure house has the following advantages:

[0014] The present application relates to a kind of house structures, more specifically, a kind of anti-seismic wooden structure house, it is realized by other devices of ground soil layer installation, elastic shock absorbing device provides basic shock absorption, house main body realizes with shear wall and mortise and tenon structure the force generated when vibration is transmitted to shear wall to reach the effect of shock absorption, rainproof roof self-adjusting device reaches the tile type roof caused by earthquake disaster can cause great damage to house main body, can automatically adjust roof shape, realize the function of wood structure house shock absorption and shock resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0016] Figure 1 For the overall structure of the present applicationFigure One .

[0017] Figure 2 Overall structure of the present invention Figure Two .

[0018] Figure 3 Foundation soil structure of the present invention

[0019] Figure 4 Elastic damping device structure of the present invention Figure One .

[0020] Figure 5 Elastic damping device structure of the present invention Figure Two .

[0021] Figure 6 Main structure of the present invention Figure One .

[0022] Figure 7 Main structure of the present invention Figure Two .

[0023] Figure 8 Rainproof roof self-adjusting device structure of the present invention Figure One .

[0024] Figure 9 Rainproof roof self-adjusting device structure of the present invention Figure Two .

[0025] Figure 10 Part B of the present invention Figure 6 Main structure of the present invention

[0026] Figure 11 Part A of the present invention Figure 6 Main structure of the present invention

[0027] Figure 12 Part C of the present invention Figure 8 Rainproof roof self-adjusting device structure of the present invention

[0028] Figure 13 Part D of the present invention Figure 9 Rainproof roof self-adjusting device structure of the present invention

[0029] Figure 14 Part E of the present invention Figure 9 Rainproof roof self-adjusting device structure of the present invention

[0030] In the figure: ground soil layer 1; deep soil layer 1-1; shallow soil layer 1-2; concrete foundation pile hole 1-3; elastic damping device 2; column steel cage 2-1; concrete column 2-2; anchor block 2-3; damping block 2-4; anchor bolt hole 2-5; ball 2-6; rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7; shockproof top ball spring 2-8; jacking bolt 2-9; pressing block 2-10; positioning block 2-11; house main body 3; floor 3-1; cross beam one 3-2; beam seat 3-3; cross beam two 3-4; shear bearing wall 3-5; wallboard 3-6; ground mounting rack 3-7; rubber pad 3-8; moisture barrier plate one 3-9; moisture barrier rack 3-10; moisture barrier plate two 3-11; water pipe hole 3-12; jacking leveling bolt hole 3-13; wallboard slot 3-14; convex wallboard 3-15; concave wallboard 3-16; rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4; rain shelter one 4-1; rain shelter two 4-2; weight 4-3; slide rail stopper 4-4; slide rail 4-5; slide block bearing seat 4-6; hinge shaft 4-7; transmission shaft one 4-8; gear 4-9; rack 4-10; bearing cover 4-11; transmission shaft two 4-12; worm wheel 4-13; worm 4-14; bearing seat 4-15; three-phase asynchronous motor 4-16; rubber damping pad 4-17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are used to solve the above technical problems, a shockproof wood structure house, comprising a ground soil layer 1, an elastic damping device 2, a house main body 3, and a rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4, other devices are installed through the ground soil layer 1, the elastic damping device 2 provides basic damping, the house main body 3 realizes the transmission of the shear bearing wall and the mortise and tenon structure to the shear bearing wall to achieve the effect of shock absorption when the shear force is generated, and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4 can automatically adjust the shape of the roof to realize the function of shock absorption and earthquake resistance of the wood structure house, characterized in that: the elastic damping device 2 is installed and fixed on the ground soil layer 1, the house main body 3 is installed and fixed on the elastic damping device 2, and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4 is installed and fixed on the house main body 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are used to solve the above technical problems, a shockproof wood structure house, comprising a ground soil layer 1, an elastic damping device 2, a house main body 3, and a rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4, other devices are installed through the ground soil layer 1, the elastic damping device 2 provides basic damping, the house main body 3 realizes the transmission of the shear bearing wall and the mortise and tenon structure to the shear bearing wall to achieve the effect of shock absorption when the shear force is generated, and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4 can automatically adjust the shape of the roof to realize the function of shock absorption and earthquake resistance of the wood structure house, characterized in that: the elastic damping device 2 is installed and fixed on the ground soil layer 1, the house main body 3 is installed and fixed on the elastic damping device 2, and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4 is installed and fixed on the house main body 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following Figure 1 ,2 Items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 describe this embodiment. This embodiment further explains embodiment one. The elastic shock-absorbing device 2 includes a steel cage column 2-1, a concrete column 2-2, an anchor mounting block 2-3, a shock-absorbing mounting block 2-4, anchor bolt holes 2-5, ball bearings 2-6, a rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7, a shock-absorbing top ball spring 2-8, a tightening bolt 2-9, a clamping block 2-10, and a positioning block 2-11. These are pre-installed in the deep soil layer 1-1 and the shallow soil layer 1-2. For concrete pile holes 1-3, the steel cage 2-1 is lowered into the concrete pile hole 1-3 for pouring. Vibration damping blocks 2-4 are installed on the anchor mounting blocks 2-3. The positions of each rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7 are leveled using anchor bolts. On two opposite sides, a positioning block 2-11 on one side limits the moisture barrier 3-10, while the other end is tensioned and fixed to the clamping block 2-10 using a tightening bolt 2-9. Vibration is transmitted through the rotatable foundation mounting body in the elastic damping device 2. The deflection of body 2-7, the relative rolling of ball bearing 2-6 and rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7, and the elastic force of anti-vibration top ball spring 2-8 dampen vibrations and transmit excess vibrations to the ground, achieving the purpose of earthquake resistance using wooden structure houses. Concrete column 2-2 is poured on column steel cage 2-1, and concrete column 2-2 is installed and fixed in concrete foundation pile hole 1-3. Anchor mounting block 2-3 is installed and fixed on concrete column 2-2, and shock-absorbing mounting block 2-4 is installed and fixed on anchor mounting block 2-3 by anchor bolts. On the 3rd floor, the anchor bolt hole 2-5 is set on the shock-absorbing mounting block 2-4, the ball bearing 2-6 is rotatably mounted on the shock-absorbing mounting block 2-4, the rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7 is rotatably mounted on the shock-absorbing mounting block 2-3, the anti-vibration top ball spring 2-8 is fixed at one end on the shock-absorbing mounting block 2-4, the tightening bolt 2-9 is threaded on the clamping block 2-10, the clamping block 2-10 is fixed on the rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7, and the positioning block 2-11 is slidably mounted on the rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7. Specific implementation method four:

[0038] The following is combined with Figure 1 , 2Items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 describe this embodiment. This embodiment further explains Embodiment 1. The main body 3 of the house includes a floor slab 3-1, a first beam 3-2, a beam seat 3-3, a second beam 3-4, a shear load-bearing wall 3-5, a wall panel 3-6, a ground mounting frame 3-7, a rubber pad 3-8, a first moisture barrier board 3-9, a moisture barrier frame 3-10, a second moisture barrier board 3-11, a water pipe hole 3-12, a tightening and leveling bolt hole 3-13, a wall panel slot 3-14, a protruding wall panel 3-15, and a recessed wall panel 3-16. The entire moisture barrier frame 3-10 is leveled through the tightening and leveling bolt hole 3-13. After horizontal installation, the second moisture barrier board 3-11 and the first moisture barrier board 3-9 are installed on the moisture barrier frame 3-10, and the moisture barrier frame 3-10 is then... Rubber pads 3-8 are installed on the -10 section for further shock absorption. Then, depending on the interior layout, the shape of the ground mounting frame 3-7 is designed and installed on the moisture-proof frame 3-10 with the rubber pads 3-8. Water pipe holes 3-12 and the decoration style are considered when reserving locations for water and electricity lines, and shear wall 3-5 is designed. Shear wall 3-5 is constructed from horizontally and vertically square timber joined by mortise and tenon joints. Some sections will have diagonal timber joined by mortise and tenon joints, the direction of which depends on the building structure. The total resultant force is directed along the shear wall 3-5 and always towards the outer side of the building to prevent unnecessary casualties and property damage due to inward collapse. The building walls are installed using two or more wooden planks joined by mortise and tenon joints, ensuring stability through the mortise and tenon structure. Qualitatively improving the seismic performance of the house, on the other hand, through the design of the wall panels, the resultant force generated by the vibration of the wall near the shear load-bearing wall 3-5 is always directed towards the shear load-bearing wall 3-5 and the moisture barrier 3-10. The vibration of the shear load-bearing wall 3-5 and the moisture barrier 3-10 is damped by the deflection of the rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7 in the elastic damping device 2, the relative rolling of the ball bearing 2-6 and the rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7, and the elastic force of the anti-vibration top ball spring 2-8, and the excess vibration is transmitted to the ground, thus achieving the purpose of seismic resistance of the wooden structure house. The roof or the interlocking of the beam 3-2, beam seat 3-3 and beam 3-4 are used to lay the floor slab 3-1 to achieve the seismic resistance of the structure. The wall panel 3-6 is fixed to the shear wall 3-5 via wall panel slot 3-14. The shear wall 3-5 is fixed to the ground mounting bracket 3-7, which is fixed to the rubber pad 3-8. The rubber pad 3-8 is fixed to the moisture barrier bracket 3-10, moisture barrier board 3-9 is fixed to the moisture barrier bracket 3-10, moisture barrier board 3-11 is fixed to the moisture barrier bracket 3-10, and the moisture barrier bracket 3-10 is fixed to the shock-absorbing mounting block 2-4. The water pipe hole 3-12 is located on moisture barrier board 3-9.Water pipe hole 3-12 is arranged on damp-proof plate two 3-11, top tight leveling bolt hole 3-13 is arranged on damp-proof frame 3-10, wall plate slot 3-14 is arranged on shear bearing wall 3-5, and convex wall plate 3-15 is mortise and tenon installed on concave wall plate 3-16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following Figure 1 、 2Items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 describe this embodiment. This embodiment further explains Embodiment 1. The self-adjusting rainproof roof device 4 includes a rainproof canopy 4-1, a rainproof canopy 4-2, a weight 4-3, a slide rail stop 4-4, a slide rail 4-5, a slider bearing seat 4-6, a hinge shaft 4-7, a transmission shaft 4-8, a gear 4-9, a rack 4-10, a bearing cover 4-11, a transmission shaft 4-12, a worm gear 4-13, a worm 4-14, a bearing seat 4-15, a three-phase asynchronous motor 4-16, and a rubber shock-absorbing pad 4-17. To meet the requirements of rainproofing and aesthetics for the roof, the rainproof canopy 4-1 and the rainproof canopy 4-2 are hinged together, and the hinge shaft 4-7 follows the slider bearing seat 4-1. -6 The sliding mechanism on slide rail 4-5 changes the angle of the roof top to achieve rain protection and aesthetics in rainy weather. The positions of rain shelter 1 4-1 and rain shelter 2 4-2 are fixed by the engagement of rack 4-10 and gear 4-9 on slide bearing seat 4-6. The self-locking characteristic of drive shaft 2 4-12 and worm gear 4-14 secures the roof. In the event of an earthquake, the sliding gear on drive shaft 2 4-12 will disengage from rack 4-10, causing the weight 4-3 to fall downwards. This causes rain shelter 1 4-1 and rain shelter 2 4-2 to rotate around the hinge point. Simultaneously, slide mounting seat 4-6 slides along slide rail 4-5, placing rain shelter 1 4-1 and rain shelter 2 4-2 on the same horizontal plane. Rain shelter 1 4-1... The lower part of the second rain shelter 4-2 rests on the rubber shock-absorbing pad 4-17 for cushioning. After the vibration subsides, the three-phase asynchronous motor 4-16 is started. The three-phase asynchronous motor 4-16 transmits power to the worm gear 4-14 through a pulley. Then, the worm gear 4-14 meshes with the worm wheel 4-13, transmitting power to the second transmission shaft 4-12. The second transmission shaft 4-12 transmits power to the first transmission shaft 4-8 through a synchronous pulley. The gears 4-9 on the first transmission shaft 4-8 and the second transmission shaft 4-12 mesh with the racks 4-10 on their respective sides, causing the slider bearing seat 4-6 to move inward. The first rain shelter 4-1 and the second rain shelter 4-2 rotate around the hinge point and rise, changing the roof back into a ridge shape, thus avoiding the use of tiles in Japanese-style roofs. For rain protection purposes, and in situations where casualties and property damage are likely to occur during earthquakes, the following components are included: Rain shelter 2 (4-2) hinged to rain shelter 1 (4-1); weight 4-3 fixedly mounted to rain shelter 1 (4-1); slide rail stop 4-4 fixedly mounted to floor slab 3-1; slide rail 4-5 fixedly mounted to floor slab 3-1; slider bearing seat 4-6 slidably mounted on slide rail 4-5; hinge shaft 4-7 rotatably mounted on slider bearing seat 4-6; drive shaft 1 (4-8) rotatably mounted on a hole in floor slab 3-1; gear 4-9 fixedly mounted on drive shaft 1 (4-8); rack 4-10 meshing with gear 4-9; bearing cover 4-11 fixedly mounted on a hole in floor slab 3-1; and drive shaft 2 (4-12) rotatably mounted on a hole in floor slab 3-1.Worm wheel 4-13 is fixedly installed on transmission shaft two 4-12, worm 4-14 is engaged with worm wheel 4-13, bearing seat 4-15 is fixedly installed on floor 3-1, worm 4-11 is rotatably installed on bearing seat 4-15, three-phase asynchronous motor 4-16 is fixedly installed on floor 3-1, rubber shock pad 4-17 is fixedly installed on floor 3-1. Specific implementation six:

[0042] The following Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, this embodiment is further illustrated to embodiment two, the concrete foundation pile hole 1-3 in the ground soil layer 1 is designed according to different house types, and there are several. Specific implementation seven:

[0044] The following Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, this embodiment is further illustrated to embodiment three, the elastic damping device 2 is different according to different house types, and there are several. Specific implementation eight:

[0046] The following Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, this embodiment is further illustrated to embodiment four, the house main body 3 is different according to different house types, and there are several. Specific implementation nine:

[0048] The following Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, this embodiment is further illustrated to embodiment five, the rack 4-10 in the rainproof roof self-adjusting device 4 has two, and the rubber shock pad 4-17 has four.

[0049] The working principle of the application is:

[0050] The working principle of the shockproof wooden structure house is that before use, whether the connection between devices meets the requirements is checked, a concrete foundation pile hole 1-3 is pre-punched in the deep soil layer 1-1 and the shallow soil layer 1-2, a column steel cage 2-1 is lowered into the concrete foundation pile hole 1-3 for pouring, a shock absorbing mounting block 2-4 is mounted on the foot mounting block 2-3, the positions of the various rotatable foundation mounting bodies 2-7 are leveled through foot bolts, at two opposite sides, the one-side positioning block 2-11 limits the one side of the damp-proof frame 3-10, the other end is fixed and tensioned by the jacking bolt 2-9 and the pressing block 2-10, and the whole damp-proof frame 3-10 is leveled through the jacking leveling bolt hole 3-13, after horizontal installation, the damp-proof board two 3-11 and the damp-proof board one 3-9 are installed on the damp-proof frame 3-10, and the further shock absorbing rubber pad 3-8 is installed on the damp-proof frame 3-10, then according to the different layout design of the house, the shape of the ground mounting frame 3-7 is designed and installed on the damp-proof frame 3-10 with the rubber pad 3-8, and according to the water pipe hole 3-12 and the decoration style, the position of the water and electricity line is reserved and the shear bearing wall 3-5 is designed, the shear bearing wall 3-5 is composed of square wood spliced by mortise and tenon, some positions of which are spliced with inclined square wood, the inclination direction of which is determined according to the house structure, and the total force direction is along the shear bearing wall 3-5 and always towards the opposite side of the house, so as to prevent unnecessary personnel and property casualties caused by inward collapse, the house wall is composed of two or more wooden boards spliced by mortise and tenon, on the one hand, the stability of the mortise and tenon structure improves the shock resistance of the house, and on the other hand, through the design of the wall board, the resultant force generated by the vibration of the wall body close to the shear bearing wall 3-5 is always towards the shear bearing wall 3-5 and the damp-proof frame 3-10, the vibration is reduced through the deflection of the rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7 in the elastic shock absorbing device 2, the relative rolling of the ball 2-6 and the rotatable foundation mounting body 2-7 and the elastic force of the shock absorbing top ball spring 2-8, and the excess vibration is conducted to the underground, so as to realize the purpose of using the wooden structure house to resist the shock, the roof or the layers are spliced by the horizontal beam one 3-2, the beam seat 3-3 and the horizontal beam two 3-4, and then the floor 3-1 is laid to realize the structure shock resistance, according to the characteristics of rainproof and beauty required by the roof, the rain shed one 4-1 and the rain shed two 4-2 are hinged connected, and the sliding of the hinge shaft 4-7 on the slide rail 4-5 changes the angle of the roof top end to realize the purpose of rainproof and beauty in rainy days, the position of the rain shed one 4-1 and the rain shed two 4-2 is fixed by the meshing of the rack 4-10 and the gear 4-9 installed on the slide block bearing seat 4-6, and the self-locking characteristics of the transmission shaft two 4-12 and the worm 4-14 can be used to fix the roof of the house, when the earthquake disaster occurs, the sliding gear on the transmission shaft two 4-12 is controlled to be separated from the rack 4-10, the weight 4-3 falls down,When the rain shelter 4-1 and the rain shelter 4-2 rotate around the hinge point, the slider mounting seat 4-6 slides along the slide rail 4-5, so that the rain shelter 4-1 and the rain shelter 4-2 are located in the same horizontal plane, and the lower part of the rain shelter 4-1 and the rain shelter 4-2 falls on the rubber shock pad 4-17 for buffering. When the vibration ends, the three-phase asynchronous motor 4-16 is started. The three-phase asynchronous motor 4-16 transmits power to the worm 4-14 through the belt wheel, and then transmits power to the transmission shaft 4-12 through the meshing of the worm 4-14 and the worm wheel 4-13. The transmission shaft 4-12 transmits power to the transmission shaft 4-8 through the synchronous belt wheel. The gear 4-9 on the transmission shaft 4-8 and the transmission shaft 4-12 meshes with the rack 4-10 on the respective side, driving the slider bearing seat 4-6 to move inward. The rain shelter 4-1 and the rain shelter 4-2 rotate around the hinge point and rise to change the roof into a ridge shape, thereby avoiding the use of tiles as a rainproof facility on the roof of a Japanese-style building, which is prone to cause personnel and financial casualties in earthquake disasters.

[0051] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present application, and the present application is not limited to the examples described above. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary skilled persons in the technical field within the scope of the present application also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A type of earthquake-resistant wooden structure house, comprising a foundation soil layer (1), an elastic damping device (2), a main body of the house (3), and a rainproof roof self-adjusting device (4), characterized in that: The elastic damping device (2) is installed and fixed on the foundation soil layer (1), the main body of the house (3) is installed and fixed on the elastic damping device (2), and the rainproof roof self-adjusting device (4) is installed and fixed on the main body of the house (3); The foundation soil layer (1) includes a deep soil layer (1-1), a shallow soil layer (1-2), and concrete pile holes (1-3). The elastic damping device (2) includes a steel cage (2-1), a concrete column (2-2), an anchor block (2-3), a damping mounting block (2-4), anchor bolt holes (2-5), ball bearings (2-6), a rotatable foundation mounting body (2-7), a shock-absorbing top ball spring (2-8), a tightening bolt (2-9), a clamping block (2-10), and a positioning block (2-11). The concrete column (2-2) is cast on the steel cage (2-1), and the concrete column (2-2) is installed and fixed in the concrete foundation pile hole (1-3). The anchor block (2-3) is installed and fixed on the concrete column (2-2), and the damping mounting block (2-4)... The anchor bolts are fixed to the anchor mounting block (2-3), the anchor bolt holes (2-5) are set on the shock-absorbing mounting block (2-4), the ball bearing (2-6) is rotatably mounted on the shock-absorbing mounting block (2-4), the rotatable foundation mounting body (2-7) is rotatably mounted on the shock-absorbing mounting block (2-4), one end of the anti-vibration top ball spring (2-8) is fixed to the shock-absorbing mounting block (2-4), the tightening bolt (2-9) is threaded on the clamping block (2-10), the clamping block (2-10) is fixed to the rotatable foundation mounting body (2-7), and the positioning block (2-11) is slidably mounted on the rotatable foundation mounting body (2-7). The main body of the building (3) includes a floor slab (3-1), a first beam (3-2), a beam seat (3-3), a second beam (3-4), a shear load-bearing wall (3-5), a wall panel (3-6), a ground mounting frame (3-7), a rubber pad (3-8), a moisture barrier board (3-9), a moisture barrier frame (3-10), a second moisture barrier board (3-11), a water pipe hole (3-12), a leveling bolt hole (3-13), and a wall. The floor slab is fixed to the beam seat (3-3), the first beam (3-2) is fixed to the beam seat (3-3), the second beam (3-4) is fixed to the beam seat (3-3), the beam seat (3-3) is fixed to the shear load-bearing wall (3-5), and the wall panel (3-6) is fixed to the shear load-bearing wall through the wall panel slot (3-14). On wall (3-5), shear load-bearing wall (3-5) is installed and fixed on ground mounting bracket (3-7). Ground mounting bracket (3-7) is installed and fixed on rubber pad (3-8). Rubber pad (3-8) is installed and fixed on moisture barrier bracket (3-10). Moisture barrier board one (3-9) is installed and fixed on moisture barrier bracket (3-10). Moisture barrier board two (3-11) is installed and fixed on moisture barrier bracket (3-10). Moisture barrier bracket (3-10) The wall panel is installed and fixed on the shock-absorbing mounting block (2-4). The water pipe hole (3-12) is set on the first moisture barrier board (3-9). The water pipe hole (3-12) is set on the second moisture barrier board (3-11). The tightening and leveling bolt hole (3-13) is set on the moisture barrier frame (3-10). The wall panel slot (3-14) is set on the shear load-bearing wall (3-5). The protruding wall panel (3-15) is tenoned and tenoned on the concave wall panel (3-16). The shear load-bearing wall (3-5) is made of square timber spliced ​​together with mortise and tenon joints in both the horizontal and vertical directions; The self-adjusting rainproof roof device (4) includes a rainproof canopy one (4-1), a rainproof canopy two (4-2), a weight (4-3), a slide rail block (4-4), a slide rail (4-5), a slider bearing seat (4-6), a hinge shaft (4-7), a transmission shaft one (4-8), a gear (4-9), a rack (4-10), a bearing cover (4-11), a transmission shaft two (4-12), a worm gear (4-13), a worm (4-14), a bearing seat (4-15), a three-phase asynchronous motor (4-16), and a rubber shock-absorbing pad (4-17). The hinge of the rainproof canopy two (4-2) is installed on the rainproof canopy one (4-1), the weight (4-3) is installed and fixed on the rainproof canopy one (4-1), and the slide rail block (4-4) is installed and fixed on the floor. On the floor slab (3-1), the slide rail (4-5) is fixedly mounted on the floor slab (3-1), the slider bearing seat (4-6) is slidably mounted on the slide rail (4-5), the hinge shaft (4-7) is rotatably mounted on the slider bearing seat (4-6), the first drive shaft (4-8) is rotatably mounted on the hole opened in the floor slab (3-1), the gear (4-9) is fixedly mounted on the first drive shaft (4-8), the rack (4-10) meshes with the gear (4-9), the bearing cover (4-11) is fixedly mounted on the hole opened in the floor slab (3-1), the second drive shaft (4-12) is rotatably mounted on the hole opened in the floor slab (3-1), the worm gear (4-13) is fixedly mounted on the second drive shaft (4-12), and the worm (4-14) meshes with the worm gear (4-13). The bearing housing (4-15) is installed and fixed on the floor slab (3-1), the worm gear (4-14) is rotatably installed on the bearing housing (4-15), the three-phase asynchronous motor (4-16) is installed and fixed on the floor slab (3-1), and the rubber shock-absorbing pad (4-17) is installed and fixed on the floor slab (3-1). When an earthquake occurs, the sliding gear on drive shaft two (4-12) is controlled to disengage from the rack (4-10), and the weight (4-3) falls downwards. This causes the first and second rain shelters (4-1 and 4-2) to rotate around the hinge point. Simultaneously, the slider bearing seat (4-6) slides along the slide rail (4-5), placing the first and second rain shelters (4-1 and 4-2) on the same horizontal plane. The lower parts of the first and second rain shelters (4-1 and 4-2) rest on the rubber shock-absorbing pad (4-17) for cushioning. After the vibration subsides, the three-phase asynchronous motor (4-16)... The pulley transmits power to the worm (4-14), and the meshing of the worm (4-14) and the worm wheel (4-13) transmits power to the second transmission shaft (4-12). The second transmission shaft (4-12) transmits power to the first transmission shaft (4-8) through the synchronous pulley. The gears (4-9) on the first transmission shaft (4-8) and the second transmission shaft (4-12) mesh with the racks (4-10) on their respective sides, causing the slider bearing seat (4-6) to move inward. The first rain shelter (4-1) and the second rain shelter (4-2) rotate around the hinge point and rise to change the roof back into a ridge shape.

2. The earthquake-resistant wooden structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of concrete pile holes (1-3) in the foundation soil layer (1) varies depending on the house type.

3. A shock-resistant wooden structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic shock absorption device (2) has several units depending on the room type.

4. A shock-resistant wooden structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the room (3) has several depending on the room type.

5. A shock-resistant wooden structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-adjusting device (4) for the rainproof roof has two racks (4-10) and four rubber shock-absorbing pads (4-17).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Anti-seismic house structure

    CN211472914U

  • Anti-seismic support for building

    CN213418127U