Full heat exchange core, fresh air blower
By setting a support assembly between the heat exchange units of the full heat exchange core of the new fan, the problem of high air resistance is solved, the air output and structural strength are improved, and more efficient air flow is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211206640.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The air resistance of the full heat exchange core of the existing new fan is high, affecting the air output.
A fully heat exchange core is designed, by setting a support assembly between the heat exchange units to form a second air flow channel, the support assembly has a smaller cross-section in the air flow direction, reducing air resistance, and using the support frame and heat exchange film. Structural optimization to improve air output.
It effectively reduces the air resistance of the full heat exchange core, improves the air output and structural strength of the new fan, and simplifies the assembly process.
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Figure CN115540127B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a full heat exchange core and a fresh air blower. Background Art
[0002] The fresh air fan can exhaust the dirty air indoors to the outside and bring in fresh air from the outside. The heat exchange core equipped with a full heat exchange core can exchange heat and water vapor between the air exhausted to the outside and the air introduced into the room, thus avoiding the loss of indoor cooling or heat when the fresh air fan is used and maintaining the appropriate humidity in the indoor environment. The full heat exchange core of the fresh air fan requires stacking multiple layers of heat exchange membranes, and the manufacturing process is complicated.
[0003] In order to optimize the manufacturing process of the full heat exchange core of the fresh air fan, a full heat exchange core structure is disclosed in the relevant technology, including a bottom plate, a top plate, a second flow channel plate and a first flow channel plate which are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and are alternately arranged, the first flow channel plate and the second flow channel plate are stacked on each other and a diaphragm is arranged between the first flow channel plate and the second flow channel plate to separate the first flow channel plate and the second flow channel plate to form independent first flow channels and second flow channels.
[0004] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art:
[0005] The first flow channel plate is located in the first flow channel, and the second flow channel plate is located in the second flow channel. The flow channel plate itself will increase the wind resistance of the air in the flow channel, and the air resistance of the full heat exchange core needs to be further reduced. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key / critical components or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0007] The disclosed embodiments provide a full heat exchange core and a fresh air blower to solve the problem of how to further reduce the air resistance of the full heat exchange core.
[0008] In some embodiments, the full heat exchange core includes a heat exchange unit, a first air flow channel is formed inside the heat exchange unit, and the heat exchange unit includes a support frame and two heat exchange membranes, wherein the support frame includes a first side plate and a second side plate arranged opposite to each other; the two heat exchange membranes are respectively bonded to the first surface and the second surface of the support frame to form a first interlayer, and the first side plate and the second side plate define a first air flow channel in the first interlayer; wherein the number of the heat exchange units is multiple, and the multiple heat exchange units are stacked, and the full heat exchange core also includes a support assembly, which is arranged between two adjacent heat exchange units to form a second interlayer between the two adjacent heat exchange units, and the support assembly defines a second air flow channel in the second interlayer.
[0009] In some embodiments, the support assembly includes a first support member and a second support member, wherein the first support member is disposed at a first end of the second interlayer; and the second support member is disposed at a second end of the second interlayer and opposite to the first support member.
[0010] In some embodiments, the air inlet end of the first airflow channel is located at the first side of the heat exchange unit, the air inlet end of the second airflow channel is located at the second side of the heat exchange unit, and the first side is adjacent to the second side; wherein the outward side of the first support member protrudes outward to form a first inlet portion, and the first inlet portion is used to introduce air into the first airflow channel.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first side plate protrudes outward to form a second introduction portion, and the second introduction portion is used to introduce air into the second air flow channel.
[0012] In some embodiments, the support assembly further includes a third support member, the third support member being located between the first support member and the second support member; at least one of the first support member, the second support member and the third support member is configured with an air flow channel along an air flow direction.
[0013] In some embodiments, the support frame further includes a first connecting strip, the first connecting strip is used to connect the first side panel and the second side panel, and the first connecting strip is provided with a connecting hole; there are a plurality of the first connecting strips, and the plurality of the first connecting strips are arranged at intervals.
[0014] In some embodiments, the support frame also includes a second connecting strip, which is used to connect two adjacent first connecting strips. The second connecting strip is arranged at an angle and has a connecting hole along the air flow direction. The number of the second connecting strips is multiple, and the multiple second connecting strips are arranged at intervals.
[0015] In some embodiments, the second connecting strip is tilted and has a connecting hole.
[0016] In some embodiments, the full heat exchange core also includes a first conductive column and a second conductive column, wherein the first conductive column is electrically connected to the heat exchange membranes with odd numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes; the second conductive column is electrically connected to the heat exchange membranes with even numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes.
[0017] In some embodiments, a heat exchange membrane with an odd number among the multiple heat exchange membranes is provided with a first conductive gap at a first position, and the shape of the first conductive gap corresponds to the shape of the first conductive column, and the first conductive column penetrates the first conductive gap to be electrically connected to the heat exchange membrane with an odd number among the multiple heat exchange membranes; a heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes is provided with a second conductive gap at a second position, and the shape of the second conductive gap corresponds to the shape of the second conductive column, and the second conductive column penetrates the second conductive gap to be electrically connected to the heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes.
[0018] In some embodiments, the fresh air fan includes the above-mentioned full heat exchange core.
[0019] The full heat exchange core and fresh air blower provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
[0020] Using the full heat exchange core provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the heat exchange unit is used as a standard part, and multiple heat exchange units are stacked and arranged, and a support assembly is arranged between adjacent heat exchange units to form a second air flow channel between adjacent heat exchange units, which facilitates the assembly of the full heat exchange core; a support assembly is arranged between adjacent heat exchange units to form a second air flow channel, and the cross-section of the support assembly along the air flow direction in the second air flow channel is smaller, which can reduce air resistance, thereby increasing the air output of the full heat exchange core, and further, increasing the air output of the fresh air fan.
[0021] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings, which do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, and the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation, and wherein:
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full heat exchange core provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 2is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a full heat exchange core provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the cooperation between a heat exchange unit of a full heat exchange core and a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another full heat exchange core provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0027] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of another full heat exchange core provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame of a full heat exchange core provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a support frame of a full heat exchange core provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a full heat exchange core provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure after removing the heat exchange unit.
[0031] Reference numerals:
[0032] 100: heat exchange unit; 110: support frame; 111: first side plate; 112: second side plate; 113: first connecting bar; 114: second connecting bar; 120: support assembly; 121: first support member; 122: second support member; 123: third support member; 130: heat exchange membrane; 131: first heat exchange membrane; 132: second heat exchange membrane; 133: first conductive notch; 134: second conductive notch; 210: first conductive column; 220: second conductive column; 310: top plate; 320: bottom plate; 330: side frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to be able to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.
[0034] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0035] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] In addition, the terms "disposed", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0038] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B indicates: A or B.
[0039] The term "and / or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
[0040] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
[0041] Combination Figure 1-8As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a full heat exchange core, including a heat exchange unit 100, a first air flow channel is formed inside the heat exchange unit 100, and the heat exchange unit 100 includes a support frame 110 and two heat exchange membranes 130, wherein the support frame 110 includes a first side plate 111 and a second side plate 112 arranged opposite to each other; the two heat exchange membranes 130 are respectively bonded to the first surface and the second surface of the support frame 110 to form a first interlayer, and the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 define a first air flow channel in the first interlayer; wherein the number of the heat exchange units 100 is multiple, and the multiple heat exchange units 100 are stacked, and the full heat exchange core also includes a support assembly 120, which is arranged between two adjacent heat exchange units 100, and a second interlayer is formed between the two adjacent heat exchange units 100, and the support assembly 120 defines a second air flow channel in the second interlayer.
[0042] In the disclosed embodiment, the full heat exchange core includes a plurality of heat exchange units 100, each heat exchange unit 100 includes two heat exchange membranes 130 and a support frame 110 for supporting the two heat exchange membranes 130. The two heat exchange membranes 130 are respectively a first heat exchange membrane 131 and a second heat exchange membrane 132, the first heat exchange membrane 131 is bonded to the first surface of the support frame 110, and the second heat exchange membrane 132 is bonded to the second surface of the support frame 110. The support frame 110 makes the first heat exchange membrane 131 and the second heat exchange membrane 132 have a preset distance, and a first interlayer is formed between the first heat exchange membrane 131 and the second heat exchange membrane 132. The support frame 110 also defines a first air flow channel in the first interlayer. In the assembly process of the full heat exchange core, the heat exchange unit 100 is used as a standard part. A plurality of heat exchange units 100 are stacked, and the support assembly 120 is arranged between two adjacent heat exchange units 100, and a second interlayer is formed between the two adjacent heat exchange units 100. The support assembly 120 defines a second airflow channel in the second interlayer. The cross-sectional area of the support assembly 120 in the second airflow channel along the air flow direction is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the support frame 110 in the first airflow channel along the air flow direction. In the full heat exchange core, part of the air flows through the first airflow channel, and part of the air flows through the second airflow channel. The air flowing through the first airflow channel and the air flowing through the second airflow channel exchange heat and water vapor through the heat exchange membrane 130 shared by them.
[0043] The full heat exchange core provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is used, and the heat exchange unit 100 is used as a standard part. The interior of the heat exchange unit 100 is a first air flow channel. Multiple heat exchange units 100 are stacked and a support assembly 120 is provided between adjacent heat exchange units 100. A second air flow channel is provided between adjacent heat exchange units 100, which facilitates the assembly of the full heat exchange core; a support assembly 120 is provided between adjacent heat exchange units 100 to form a second air flow channel. The cross-section of the support assembly 120 along the air flow direction in the second air flow channel is smaller, which can reduce air resistance, thereby increasing the air output of the full heat exchange core.
[0044] Optionally, the support assembly 120 includes a first support member 121 and a second support member 122 , wherein the first support member 121 is disposed at the first end of the second interlayer; the second support member 122 is disposed at the second end of the second interlayer and opposite to the first support member 121 .
[0045] Taking the heat exchange membrane 130 as a rectangle as an example, the heat exchange unit 100 is also the same rectangle. A plurality of heat exchange units 100 are stacked up and down to form a heat exchange membrane group, and the heat exchange membrane group has four sides, which are the first side, the second side, the third side and the fourth side in sequence. The first side is opposite to the third side, and the second side is opposite to the fourth side. The air inlet of the first air flow channel in the heat exchange unit 100 is located on the first side, and the air outlet is located on the third side; the air inlet of the first air flow channel between the heat exchange units 100 is located on the second side, and the air outlet is located on the fourth side. The first support member 121 is close to the first side, and the second support member 122 is close to the second side. The first support member 121 and the second support member 122 form a second air flow channel in the second interlayer. The second air flow channel is perpendicular to the first air flow channel. The first support member 121 is located at the edge of the second interlayer, and the second support member 122 is also located at the edge of the second interlayer, so that the space of the second interlayer can be fully utilized to form a second air flow channel with a larger conduction cross-section. The two heat exchange membranes 130 of the heat exchange unit 100 are bonded to the support frame 110 and have a certain strength. The first support member 121 and the second support member 122 play a supporting role in the structure, and the overall structure of the full heat exchange core is relatively stable.
[0046] Optionally, the air inlet end of the first air flow channel is located on the first side of the heat exchange unit 100, and the air inlet end of the second air flow channel is located on the second side of the heat exchange unit 100, and the first side is adjacent to the second side; wherein, the outward side of the first support member 121 protrudes outward to form a first inlet portion, and the first inlet portion is used to introduce air into the first air flow channel.
[0047] The heat exchange unit 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the outer surfaces of the two heat exchange membranes 130 of the heat exchange unit 100 are the top surface and the bottom surface of the rectangular parallelepiped respectively. The air inlet end of the first air flow channel is located at the first side surface of the heat exchange unit 100, that is, at the first side surface of the heat exchange membrane group. The air inlet end of the second air flow channel is located at the second side surface of the heat exchange unit 100, that is, at the second side surface of the heat exchange membrane group. The first side surface is adjacent to the second side surface. The first support member 121 is located in the second interlayer and close to the first side edge of the heat exchange unit 100, and the second support member 122 is located in the second interlayer and close to the second side edge of the heat exchange unit 100. From the outside of the full heat exchange core, the first support member 121 is located above the first air inlet, and the second support member 122 is located above the first air outlet. The first side edge of the heat exchange membrane group corresponds to the first air inlet of the fresh air fan, and the second side edge corresponds to the second air inlet of the fresh air fan. The first support member 121 isolates the connection of the first air inlet of the second interlayer, that is, the outward side of the first support member 121 blocks the air from entering the second interlayer from the first side of the heat exchange membrane group. The outward side of the first support member 121 bulges outward to form a first introduction part, and the first introduction part has an inclined slope. The air blowing from the first air inlet of the fresh air fan to the first side of the heat exchange membrane group enters the first air flow channel along the inclined slope of the first introduction part. With such a setting, the turbulence formed when the air blows from the first side to the first support member 121 can be reduced, and the wind resistance of the air entering multiple first air flow channels can be reduced. Further, the wind resistance of the full heat exchange core can be reduced, thereby increasing the fresh air volume of the fresh air fan.
[0048] Optionally, the cross section of the first introduction portion is V-shaped.
[0049] When the air blows toward the outward side of the first support member 121, the air is divided into two parts by the top edge of the V-shaped introduction portion near the first support member 121, and the two parts respectively enter the two heat exchange units 100 adjacent to the first support member 121 along the two slopes of the V-shaped introduction portion. With such a configuration, the first introduction portion can achieve a better flow guiding effect.
[0050] Optionally, the first side plate 111 protrudes outward to form a second introduction portion, and the second introduction portion is used to introduce air into the second air flow channel.
[0051] The outward side of the first side plate 111 is located on the second side of the heat exchange unit 100, that is, the second side of the heat exchange membrane group. When the second air inlet of the fresh air fan enters the second air flow channel, the first side plate 111 isolates the communication between the first interlayer and the second air inlet, that is, the outward side of the first side plate 111 blocks the air from entering the first interlayer from the second side of the heat exchange membrane group. When the air blows toward the first side plate 111, turbulence will be formed, so that the kinetic energy of the air is converted into friction internal energy, affecting the air volume entering the second air flow channel in the second interlayer. The outward side of the first side plate 111 bulges outward to form a second introduction part, and the second introduction part has an inclined slope. The air blowing from the second air inlet of the fresh air fan to the first side plate 111 of the heat exchange membrane group enters the second air flow channel along the inclined slope of the second introduction part. With such a setting form, the turbulence formed when the air blows from the second side to the first side plate 111 can be reduced, and the wind resistance when the air enters multiple second air flow channels can be reduced. Further, the wind resistance of the full heat exchange core can be reduced, thereby increasing the fresh air volume of the fresh air fan.
[0052] Optionally, the cross section of the second introduction portion is V-shaped.
[0053] When the air blows toward the outward side of the first side plate 111, the air is divided into two parts by the top edge of the V-shaped introduction part near the first side plate 111, and the two parts respectively enter the two air flow channels adjacent to the first side plate 111 along the two slopes of the V-shaped introduction part. With such a configuration, the first side plate can achieve a better air guide effect.
[0054] Optionally, the support assembly 120 further includes a third support member 123 , and the third support member 123 is located between the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 .
[0055] A third support member 123 is arranged between the first support member 121 and the second support member 122. When the span between the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 is relatively large, the third support member 123 supports two adjacent heat exchange units 100 in the middle, thereby preventing the heat exchange units 100 from deforming. Such an arrangement can effectively improve the structural strength of the full heat exchange core.
[0056] Optionally, one end of the third support member 123 is connected to the first support member 121 , and the other end is connected to the second support member 122 , and a plurality of air flow channels are configured in the third support member 123 .
[0057] As an implementation scenario, the first support member 121 is parallel to the second support member 122, and the third support member 123 is perpendicular to the first support member 121 and the second support member 122. The third support member 123 is provided with a plurality of airflow channels in a direction parallel to the first support member 121 or the second support member 122. In this way, the first support member 121, the second support member 122 and the third support member 123 are integrated, which can not only simplify the assembly procedure of the full heat exchange core, but also facilitate the positioning of the support assembly 120 during installation. The third support member 123 is provided with a plurality of airflow channels, which will not affect the passage of air.
[0058] Optionally, at least one of the first support member 121 , the second support member 122 and the third support member 123 is configured with an air flow channel along the air flow direction.
[0059] The portion between the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 belongs to the second airflow channel, and the airflow channels inside the first support member 121, the second support member 122 and the third support member 123 also belong to the second airflow channel. With such a configuration, the influence of the support assembly 120 on the size of the conduction cross-sectional area of the second airflow channel can be further reduced, the space in the interlayer can be fully utilized, the air passing efficiency in the second airflow channel can be improved, and further, the fresh air volume of the fresh air fan can be increased.
[0060] Optionally, the support frame 110 further includes a first connecting bar 113, which is used to connect the first side panel 111 and the second side panel 112, and the first connecting bar 113 is provided with a connecting hole; there are multiple first connecting bars 113, and the multiple first connecting bars 113 are arranged at intervals.
[0061] The first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 of the support skeleton 110 are used to support the heat exchange membrane 130 bonded to the support skeleton 110 and block the two ends of the first interlayer to form a first airflow channel. By connecting the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 by the first connecting bar 113, the support skeleton 110 can be used as a whole, reducing the difficulty of assembling the heat exchange unit 100 itself. The first connecting bar 113 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, which can reduce the influence of the first connecting bar 113 itself on the size of the conductive cross-sectional area of the first airflow channel. The provision of a plurality of first connecting bars 113 can improve the structural strength of the support skeleton 110, and further improve the structural strength of the heat exchange unit 100. The heat exchange unit 100 itself has a strong structural strength, which is conducive to the formation of a second airflow channel between adjacent heat exchange units 100 through the support assembly 120, thereby ensuring the overall structural strength of the full heat exchange core.
[0062] Optionally, the support frame 110 further includes a second connecting bar 114, and the second connecting bar 114 is used to connect two adjacent first connecting bars 113; wherein, there are multiple second connecting bars 114, and the multiple second connecting bars 114 are arranged at intervals.
[0063] The plurality of second connecting strips 114 can further improve the structural strength of the support frame 110. The length direction of the second connecting strips 114 is generally along the air flow direction. The second connecting strips 114 are provided to facilitate orderly air flow, thereby reducing the wind resistance in the heat exchange unit 100 and increasing the air volume of the fresh air fan.
[0064] Optionally, the second connecting bar 114 is arranged obliquely, and a connecting hole is opened in the second connecting bar 114 .
[0065] The second connecting strip 114 is tilted to form a certain angle with the side plate in the length direction of the second connecting strip 114, and the acute angle of the angle is between 10° and 30°. When the air flows through the first air flow channel, it needs to flow through a certain number of connecting holes, so that the air can form vortices at the multiple second connecting holes. In this way, the temperature and water vapor of the air in the second air flow channel can be better transferred to the heat exchange membrane 130 of the heat exchange unit 100, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency and water vapor exchange efficiency of the full heat exchange core.
[0066] Optionally, the full heat exchange core further includes a first conductive column 210 and a second conductive column 220 , wherein the first conductive column 210 is electrically connected to the heat exchange membranes with odd numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 ; the second conductive column 220 is electrically connected to the heat exchange membranes with even numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 .
[0067] The heat exchange membranes with odd serial numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 are first heat exchange membranes 131, and the heat exchange membranes with even serial numbers are second heat exchange membranes 132. The heat exchange membranes 130 are conductive, and the first heat exchange membranes 131 are all connected to the first electrode, and the second heat exchange membranes 132 are all connected to the second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are opposite electrodes, and are used to form a high-voltage direct current electric field between an adjacent pair of first heat exchange membranes 131 and second heat exchange membranes 132.
[0068] When air flows through the high-voltage DC electric field, it is ionized to generate a large number of electrons and ions, which move toward the two poles of the high-voltage DC electric field under the action of the electric field force. During the movement, the electrons and ions encounter dust particles in the air, causing them to carry corresponding charges. Under the action of the electric field force, the charged dust particles move toward the two poles of the high-voltage DC electric field, and are adsorbed on the surfaces of the first heat exchange membrane 131 and the second heat exchange membrane 132. The flowing electrons and ions will form a corona current, which can break through the cell wall composed of proteins, thereby killing bacteria in the air.
[0069] By using the full heat exchange core provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a high-voltage direct current electric field is formed by utilizing the heat exchange membrane 130 to realize electrostatic dust removal and sterilization. Compared with the form of setting a high-efficiency filter and an electrostatic dust removal module, the volume of the full heat exchange core is reduced, the wind resistance of the full heat exchange core is reduced, and the air purification effect of the full heat exchange core is improved.
[0070] The first conductive column 210 is connected to the first electrode, and the second conductive column 220 is connected to the second electrode. The first electrode is one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the second electrode is the other of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The first conductive column 210 is columnar, and the axis is along the thickness direction of the multiple heat exchange membranes 130. The second conductive column 220 is columnar, and the axis is along the thickness direction of the multiple heat exchange membranes 130. The first conductive column 210 is electrically connected to the heat exchange membranes with odd serial numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130, that is, it is electrically connected to the multiple first heat exchange membranes 131. The second conductive column 220 is electrically connected to the heat exchange membranes with even serial numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130, that is, it is electrically connected to the multiple second heat exchange membranes 132. The first heat exchange membrane 131 and the second heat exchange membrane 132 are alternately arranged, and a DC electric field is formed between adjacent heat exchange membranes 130. The first conductive pillar 210 and the second conductive pillar 220 are provided, so that the plurality of first heat exchange membranes 131 can be conveniently connected to the first electrode, and the plurality of second heat exchange membranes 132 can be conveniently connected to the second electrode.
[0071] Optionally, a heat exchange membrane with an odd number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 is provided with a first conductive gap 133 at a first position, and the shape of the first conductive gap corresponds to the shape of the first conductive column 210. The first conductive column 210 penetrates the first conductive gap to be electrically connected to the heat exchange membrane with an odd number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130; a heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 is provided with a second conductive gap 134 at a second position, and the shape of the second conductive gap corresponds to the shape of the second conductive column 220. The second conductive column 220 penetrates the second conductive gap to be electrically connected to the heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130.
[0072] The first conductive notch 133 is used to connect the plurality of first heat exchange membranes 131 to the first electrode. The plurality of first heat exchange membranes 131 are provided with the first conductive notch 133 at the first position, and the heat exchange membrane group is provided with a first through hole at the first position, and the first conductive column 210 is inserted into the first through hole. The cross section of the first conductive column 210 corresponds to the shape of the first conductive notch 133, and the first conductive column 210 contacts the inner circle of the first conductive notch 133 so that the first heat exchange membrane 131 is connected to the first conductive column 210.
[0073] The second conductive notch 134 is used to connect the plurality of second heat exchange membranes 132 to the second electrode. The plurality of second heat exchange membranes 132 are provided with the second conductive notch 134 at the second position, and the heat exchange membrane group is provided with a second through hole at the second position, and the second conductive column 220 is inserted into the second through hole. The cross section of the second conductive column 220 corresponds to the shape of the second conductive notch 134, and the second conductive column 220 contacts the inner circle of the second conductive notch 134 so that the second heat exchange membrane 132 is connected to the second conductive column 220.
[0074] This arrangement simplifies the connection structure between the heat exchange membrane 130 and the first conductive column 210 and the second conductive column 220, and multiple first conductive membranes can be connected to the first electrode and multiple second conductive membranes can be connected to the second electrode without additional auxiliary facilities.
[0075] Optionally, the heat exchange membranes with odd numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 are provided with a first extension portion extending outward, and the first conductive notch 133 is opened in the first extension portion; the heat exchange membranes with even numbers among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 are provided with a second extension portion extending outward, and the second conductive notch 134 is opened in the second extension portion.
[0076] Exemplarily, a plurality of first heat exchange membranes 131 are provided with a first extension extending outward from the first side of the heat exchange membrane group, and a plurality of second heat exchange membranes 132 are provided with a second extension extending outward from the second side of the heat exchange membrane group. When the first conductive column 210 penetrates through a plurality of first conductive notches 133 to be electrically connected to the plurality of first heat exchange membranes 131, it will not contact the plurality of second heat exchange membranes 132; when the second conductive column 220 penetrates through a plurality of second conductive notches 134 to be electrically connected to the plurality of second heat exchange membranes 132, it will not contact the plurality of first heat exchange membranes 131. Such a setting form can avoid local short circuit of the full heat exchange core during operation, and improve the safety of the full heat exchange core during operation.
[0077] Optionally, a heat exchange membrane with an odd number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 is provided with a first avoidance gap at the second position, and the second conductive column 220 does not contact the heat exchange membrane with an odd number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 when passing through the second avoidance gap; a heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 is provided with a second avoidance gap at the first position, and the first conductive column 210 does not contact the heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 when passing through the first avoidance gap.
[0078] The first heat exchange membranes 131 are provided with first conductive notches 133 at the first position, and the second heat exchange membranes 132 are provided with second avoidance notches at the first position. The first conductive notches 133 and the second avoidance notches overlap in the vertical direction. The first conductive column 210 penetrates the first conductive notches 133 and the second avoidance notches, contacts the inner circle of the first conductive notches 133 to be electrically connected to the first heat exchange membranes 131, and does not contact the inner circle of the second avoidance notches to avoid local short circuit.
[0079] The second heat exchange membranes 132 are provided with second conductive notches 134 at the second position, and the first heat exchange membranes 131 are provided with first avoidance notches at the second position. The second conductive notches 134 and the first avoidance notches overlap in the vertical direction. The second conductive column 220 penetrates the second conductive notches 134 and the first avoidance notches, contacts the inner circle of the second conductive notches 134 to be electrically connected to the second heat exchange membranes 132, and does not contact the inner circle of the first avoidance notches to avoid local short circuit.
[0080] With such a setting, the opening positions of the first conductive notch 133 and the second conductive notch 134 are not restricted, and the full heat exchange core can still maintain its original shape after having the electrostatic dust removal function, and can be adapted to a variety of different fresh air fans, which is convenient for users.
[0081] Optionally, a corner of the odd-numbered heat exchange membranes 130 is cut off to form a first avoidance gap.
[0082] The second position is located at the first corner of the heat exchange membrane 130. The second heat exchange membrane 132 is provided with a second conductive notch 134 at a first angle, and the first corner of the first heat exchange membrane 131 is cut off to form a first avoidance notch. When the second conductive column 220 passes through the second conductive notch 134 provided in the plurality of second heat exchange membranes 132, it does not contact the first heat exchange membrane 131. With such a setting, local short circuit of the full heat exchange core can be effectively avoided, and the commercial safety of the full heat exchange core can be improved. In addition, with such a setting, the second conductive column 220 is located at the edge of the heat exchange membrane group, which has little effect on the flow of air in the first airflow channel and the second airflow channel, and can reduce the air resistance of the full heat exchange core.
[0083] Optionally, a corner of the heat exchange membrane with an even number among the plurality of heat exchange membranes 130 is cut off to form a second avoidance gap.
[0084] The first position is located at the second corner of the heat exchange membrane 130, the first heat exchange membrane 131 is provided with a first conductive notch 133 at a second angle, and the second corner of the second heat exchange membrane 132 is cut off to form a second avoidance notch. When the first conductive column 210 passes through the first conductive notch 133 provided in the plurality of first heat exchange membranes 131, it does not contact the second heat exchange membrane 132. With such a setting, local short circuit of the full heat exchange core can be effectively avoided, and the commercial safety of the full heat exchange core can be improved. In addition, with such a setting, the first conductive column 210 is located at the edge of the heat exchange membrane group, which has little effect on the flow of air in the second airflow channel and the first airflow channel, and can reduce the air resistance of the full heat exchange core.
[0085] Optionally, the heat exchange membrane 130 includes a substrate and a conductive coating, wherein the substrate is made of polyethylene; and the conductive coating is coated on the substrate.
[0086] The material of the substrate of the heat exchange membrane 130 is polyethylene, which can make the heat exchange membrane 130 have certain structural strength and toughness. The metal conductive coating is applied to the polyethylene substrate, which can make the heat exchange membrane 130 conductive so that it has the same potential as the electrode when connected to the electrode. The conductive coating can be a conductive tape or a metal conductive layer. Exemplarily, the metal conductive layer can be formed by vapor deposition.
[0087] Optionally, the distance between each two adjacent layers of the multiple heat exchange membranes 130 is d, the voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode is u, and the voltage and the distance have the following functional relationship: u=k*d, k is greater than or equal to 400V / mm and less than or equal to 600V / mm.
[0088] The greater the voltage, the stronger the ionization ability of the air between two adjacent heat exchange membranes 130. If the voltage is too high, the heat exchange membrane 130 may be punctured by an arc. When k is between 400V / mm and 600V / mm, the full heat exchange core can have a better electrostatic dust removal effect and avoid the heat exchange membrane 130 being punctured due to excessive voltage.
[0089] Optionally, the full heat exchange core also includes a bottom plate 320, a top plate 310 and a side frame 330, wherein the first end of the side frame 330 is connected to the top plate 310, and the second end is connected to the bottom plate 320, the top plate 310, the bottom plate 320 and the side frame 330 enclose a containing space, and a plurality of heat exchange membranes 130 are arranged in the containing space.
[0090] The top plate 310 and the bottom plate 320 are used to protect the heat exchange membrane 130 of the heat exchange unit 100. The top plate 310 and the bottom plate 320 connected by the side frame 330 make the full heat exchange core as a whole, which can be easily installed on or removed from the fresh air fan.
[0091] The disclosed embodiment also provides a new air blower, comprising the above-mentioned full heat exchange core.
[0092] When using the fresh air fan provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the heat exchange unit is used as a standard part, and multiple heat exchange units are stacked and arranged with a support assembly between adjacent heat exchange units, which facilitates the assembly of the full heat exchange core; a support assembly is arranged between adjacent heat exchange units to form a second air flow channel, and the cross-section of the support assembly along the air flow direction in the second air flow channel is smaller, which can reduce air resistance and thus increase the air output of the fresh air fan.
[0093] The above description and the accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A full heat exchange core, characterized in that: include: A heat exchange unit, wherein a first air flow channel is formed inside the heat exchange unit, and the heat exchange unit comprises: A supporting frame, comprising a first side plate and a second side plate arranged opposite to each other; Two heat exchange membranes are respectively bonded to the first surface and the second surface of the support frame to form a first interlayer, and the first side plate and the second side plate define a first airflow channel in the first interlayer; Wherein, the number of the heat exchange units is multiple, and the multiple heat exchange units are stacked, and the full heat exchange core also includes: A support assembly is disposed between two adjacent heat exchange units, a second interlayer is formed between the two adjacent heat exchange units, and the support assembly defines a second air flow channel in the second interlayer; Wherein, the support frame also includes: A first connecting strip, used to connect the first side plate and the second side plate, wherein the first connecting strip is provided with a connecting hole; There are multiple first connecting strips, and the multiple first connecting strips are arranged at intervals.
2. The total heat exchange core according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises: A first support member, disposed at a first end of the second interlayer; The second support member is disposed at the second end of the second interlayer and is opposite to the first support member.
3. The total heat exchange core according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air inlet end of the first air flow channel is located at a first side surface of the heat exchange unit, and an air inlet end of the second air flow channel is located at a second side surface of the heat exchange unit, and the first side surface is adjacent to the second side surface; Wherein, the outward side of the first support member protrudes outward to form a first introduction portion, and the first introduction portion is used to introduce air into the first air flow channel.
4. The total heat exchange core according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first side plate protrudes outward to form a second introduction portion, and the second introduction portion is used to introduce air into the second air flow channel.
5. The total heat exchange core according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly also includes: a third support member, located between the first support member and the second support member; At least one of the first support member, the second support member and the third support member is configured with an air flow channel along the air flow direction.
6. The total heat exchange core according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame also includes: A second connecting strip, used to connect two adjacent first connecting strips, wherein the second connecting strip is arranged obliquely and has a connecting hole along the air flow direction; There are multiple second connecting bars, and the multiple second connecting bars are arranged at intervals.
7. The total heat exchange core according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first conductive column, electrically connected to the odd-numbered heat exchange membranes among the plurality of heat exchange membranes; The second conductive column is electrically connected to the heat exchange membranes with even numbers among the plurality of heat exchange membranes.
8. The total heat exchange core according to claim 7, characterized in that: The odd-numbered heat exchange membranes among the plurality of heat exchange membranes are provided with a first conductive notch at a first position, the shape of the first conductive notch corresponds to the shape of the first conductive column, and the first conductive column penetrates the first conductive notch to be electrically connected to the odd-numbered heat exchange membranes among the plurality of heat exchange membranes; A heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes is provided with a second conductive gap at a second position, and the shape of the second conductive gap corresponds to the shape of the second conductive column, and the second conductive column passes through the second conductive gap to be electrically connected to the heat exchange membrane with an even number among the multiple heat exchange membranes.
9. A new air blower, characterized in that: Comprising the full heat exchange core as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
