A high-altitude throwing type adjustable self-detonating fire extinguishing bomb

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-altitude throwing adjustable self-explosive fire extinguishing bomb, including a shell, a load-bearing hanging rope, a detonation pull rope, an adjustable detonation mechanism, an explosion tube and a fire extinguishing agent; the shell is provided with a closed cavity structure; one end of the load-bearing hanging rope is connected to the top of the shell; the explosion tube is installed in the cavity structure of the shell, one end of the adjustable detonation mechanism is installed on the shell, and the other end of the adjustable detonation mechanism is connected to the explosion tube; one end of the detonation pull rope is provided with a hanging ring, and the other end of the detonation pull rope is connected to the adjustable detonation mechanism; the fire extinguishing agent surrounds the periphery of the explosion tube and fills the cavity structure; the bottom of the explosion tube is provided with a collision firing mechanism; the periphery of the shell is provided with a plurality of lateral explosion fuses, and one end of each lateral explosion fuse extends into the cavity structure and is connected to the explosion tube. The invention can adjust the explosion time according to demand, and prevent detonation failure through a variety of detonation methods, prevent the occurrence of duds, and accurately and timely extinguish the fire source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing bombs, in particular to a high-altitude throwing type adjustable self-detonating fire extinguishing bomb. Background Art

[0002] As forest area increases, the incidence of forest fires is also increasing. Forest fire refers to a fire that loses human control, spreads and expands freely in the woods, and causes harm and losses to the forest, forest ecology and humans. Forest fire is a natural disaster that is highly sudden, destructive, and difficult to handle and rescue. At present, the fighting of forest fires still mainly relies on human sea tactics, and the means of fighting are single; it is even more difficult to fight fires in places where it is difficult for people to enter due to high mountains and dense forests, and when the fire is large, it also poses a great threat to the life safety of rescue personnel. Patent document CN201710019759.8 discloses a fire-extinguishing bomb dropped by a drone, which can be dropped by a drone and explode with a delayed explosion, can be detonated on the ground, and can be detonated in the air, which is suitable for fire fighting and flame retardant work of forest fires. However, the above-mentioned existing technologies do not have the function of controlling the detonation time. They can only be dropped at a suitable height based on the experience of the bombardier, and cannot accurately land above the fire source. Moreover, once an abnormality occurs in the ignition device, it cannot be detonated in time, and a dud may occur, and the fire source cannot be extinguished in time. Therefore, the technical problem that we need to solve now is how to achieve controllable detonation time and reliable detonation method, avoid detonating failed fire-extinguishing bombs, prevent duds, and extinguish the fire source accurately and timely. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a high-altitude thrown and adjustable self-detonating fire-extinguishing bomb, which can adjust the explosion time according to demand, prevent detonation failure and the occurrence of duds through a variety of detonation methods, and extinguish the fire source accurately and timely.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A high-altitude throwable self-detonating fire-extinguishing bomb, comprising a shell, a load-bearing hanging rope, a detonation pull rope, an adjustable detonation mechanism, an explosion tube and a fire extinguishing agent; the shell is provided with a closed cavity structure; one end of the load-bearing hanging rope is connected to the top of the shell, and the other end of the load-bearing hanging rope is connected to the throwing mechanism of a drone; the explosion tube is installed in the cavity structure of the shell, one end of the adjustable detonation mechanism is installed on the shell, and the other end of the adjustable detonation mechanism is connected to the explosion tube for adjusting the detonation time of the explosion tube; the detonation mechanism A hanging ring is provided at one end of the explosive pull rope, and the other end of the detonation pull rope is connected to the adjustable detonation mechanism, which is used to start the adjustable detonation mechanism to ignite the explosive tube; the fire extinguishing agent surrounds the circumference of the explosive tube and fills the cavity structure; a collision firing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the explosive tube, and the collision firing mechanism is used to detonate the explosive tube after being impacted; a plurality of side explosive fuses are provided on the circumference of the outer shell, and one end of each of the side explosive fuses extends into the cavity structure and is connected to the explosive tube, which is used to detonate the explosive tube.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustable detonation mechanism includes an adjusting column, a mounting tube, and an electronic ignition assembly; the outer shell includes a shell and a shell cover covering the top of the shell; the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell cover; the explosion tube is sleeved in the mounting tube, and an explosion fuse is provided on the top of the explosion tube, and the explosion fuse extends upward along the mounting tube; one end of the adjusting column passes through the shell cover and is connected to the mounting tube for lifting and sliding; the electronic ignition assembly is installed on the adjusting column, one end of the electronic ignition assembly is aligned with the explosion fuse, and the height of the adjusting column is lifted and lowered to adjust the relative position of the electronic ignition assembly and the explosion fuse; one end of the detonation rope is connected to the electronic ignition assembly for starting the electronic ignition assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the electronic ignition assembly includes a battery, a fuse, a conductive spring and a conductive block installed on the adjustment column; the adjustment column is in a T-shaped structure, and an anti-slip ring is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped vertical end of the adjustment column, the explosive fuse passes through the anti-slip ring, and the fuse is installed on the inner side of the anti-slip ring and contacts the explosive fuse; the battery is installed at the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjustment column; one end of the fuse is electrically connected to the conductive block, and the other end of the fuse is electrically connected to one end of the conductive spring, the conductive block and the conductive spring are arranged opposite to each other, the battery is installed between the conductive block and the conductive spring, one end of the detonation pull rope is connected to an insulating sheet, and the insulating sheet is embedded between the battery and the conductive block, and the insulating sheet is pulled out so that the fuse is energized and heated to ignite the explosive fuse instantly.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of steps of different heights are provided on the top of the shell cover, and the bottom of the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjusting column is clamped on the step of corresponding height to adjust the relative position of the adjusting column and the explosive fuse.

[0009] Furthermore, a battery mounting slot and a battery cover covering the battery mounting slot are provided at the top of the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjustment column; the conductive block is installed at one end of the battery mounting slot, and the conductive spring is installed at the other end of the battery mounting slot; the battery cover is provided with an insulating sheet slot corresponding to the position where the battery is connected to the conductive block, and the insulating sheet is inserted into the battery mounting slot from the insulating sheet slot to isolate the battery from the conductive block.

[0010] Furthermore, the collision firing mechanism includes a firing pin, a firing seat, an impact fuse, ignition powder and a safety paper film; a firing pin is provided at the bottom of the explosion tube; the impact fuse is installed on the firing pin, one end of the impact fuse is exposed outside the firing pin, and the other end of the impact fuse extends into the explosion tube; a gunpowder groove is provided in the firing seat, and the ignition powder is filled in the gunpowder groove; the firing seat is matched and connected with the bottom of the mounting tube; the explosion tube is slidably mounted in the mounting tube; the safety paper film is arranged between the mounting tube and the firing seat to isolate the firing pin and the ignition powder.

[0011] Furthermore, the shell is configured as a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the mounting tube is installed along the height direction of the shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the number of the side explosion fuses is set to four; an ignition hole is provided on all four sides of the shell; a fuse tube is provided at the position of each ignition hole of the mounting tube; the four fuse tubes are located below the adjusting column; each of the side explosion fuses is arranged in a corresponding fuse tube, one end of the side explosion fuse is exposed from the corresponding ignition hole, and the other end of the side explosion fuse is connected to the explosion fuse.

[0013] Furthermore, the tops of the four edges of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with a foldable tail wing.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is chamfered so that the bottom has a conical structure all around; the four outer walls of the shell are provided with closely spaced indentations, and the indentations divide the corresponding outer walls of the shell into a number of uniform block structures.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1) The fire extinguishing bomb is mounted on the throwing mechanism of the UAV through a load-bearing hanging rope, one end of the detonation rope is fixed to the UAV, and the other end of the detonation rope is connected to the adjustable detonation mechanism. When the throwing mechanism drops the fire extinguishing bomb, the fire extinguishing bomb is dropped downward, and the detonation rope is separated from the fire extinguishing bomb by the use of the descending gravity, thereby starting the adjustable detonation mechanism, and the adjustable detonation mechanism can control the detonation time of the explosion tube, so that the fire extinguishing bomb can fall on the fire source within a suitable time to achieve precise fire extinguishing; at the same time, a means of auxiliary detonation is set to prevent the failure of the adjustable detonation mechanism. The first auxiliary detonation method is to add a collision firing mechanism at the bottom of the explosion tube, which can fall on the fire source and collide with obstacles to detonate when the fire extinguishing bomb is not detonated in time. The second auxiliary detonation method is to add a side explosion fuse. When the falling collision fails to land well and the collision firing mechanism fails to be triggered, the fire extinguishing bomb can also be ignited by the side explosion fuses distributed around the shell.

[0017] 2) When the fire extinguishing bomb is released, the insulating sheet is pulled out of the insulating sheet slot by the detonation rope, the conductive spring presses the battery against the conductive block, the fuse is instantly energized and heated to detonate the explosive fuse, thereby realizing the ignition function; the burning time of the explosive fuse varies with the position, and the detonation time of igniting different positions is obtained through experiments or calculations, and then the height level of the designed step is correspondingly designed. When in use, the ignition position can be directly adjusted according to the height of the step to control the detonation time of the explosive tube.

[0018] 3) When there is no external force of collision, the safety paper film also prevents the explosion tube from sinking and fixes the position of the explosion tube; when it is subjected to external force of collision, the explosion tube is pressed down due to the strong inertia force, the firing pin pierces the safety paper film to squeeze the ignition powder, and then friction ignites the impact fuse.

[0019] 4) When the present invention is installed, multiple bombs can be assembled together for batch delivery, and the outer periphery is fixed by a square frame, which makes full use of the delivery space and is easy to use; at the same time, the square structure can slow down the rolling tendency of the fire extinguishing bomb after it falls, and prevent the fire extinguishing bomb from continuing to roll away from the fire source area. When the adjustable detonation mechanism and the collision firing mechanism fail, the side explosion fuse can be ignited by the fire source and then explode to spray the fire extinguishing agent.

[0020] 5) When installed for throwing, it can be folded and stored on the side of the shell. When it is thrown, it automatically pops out and unfolds outward to form a balancing tail, which can help the fire extinguishing bomb to keep the descending direction vertical and make the collision firing mechanism face downward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0023] Figure 2A cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable detonation mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the foldable tail wing of the present invention when it is unfolded;

[0028] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the foldable tail wing of the present invention when it is stored;

[0029] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of a practical application case of the present invention;

[0030] Figure ID:

[0031] 1—shell, 2—load-bearing hanging rope, 3—detonating pull rope, 4—adjustable detonating mechanism, 5—explosive tube, 6—fire extinguishing agent, 7—collision firing mechanism, 8—side explosive fuse, 11—shell, 12—shell cover, 13—step, 31—hanging ring, 32—insulating sheet, 41—adjusting column, 42—mounting tube, 43—electronic ignition assembly, 51—explosive fuse, 431—battery, 432—fuse wire, 433—conductive spring, 434—conductive block, 411—anti-slip ring, 412—battery mounting slot, 413—battery cover, 71—firing pin, 72—firing seat, 73—impact fuse, 74—ignition powder, 75—safety paper film, 14—ignition hole, 421—fuze tube, 15—foldable tail fin, 16—mounting edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is referred to as being "set in the middle", it does not only mean being set in the middle, as long as it is not set at both ends within the range defined by the middle. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 8As shown, a high-altitude throwable self-detonating fire-extinguishing bomb includes a shell 1, a load-bearing hanging rope 2, a detonation pull rope 3, an adjustable detonation mechanism 4, an explosion tube 5 and a fire extinguishing agent 6; the shell 1 is provided with a closed cavity structure; one end of the load-bearing hanging rope 2 is connected to the top of the shell 1, and the other end of the load-bearing hanging rope 2 is connected to the throwing mechanism of the drone; the explosion tube 5 is installed in the cavity structure of the shell 1, one end of the adjustable detonation mechanism 4 is installed on the shell, and the other end of the adjustable detonation mechanism 4 is connected to the explosion tube 5 for adjusting the detonation time of the explosion tube 5; the A hanging ring 31 is provided at one end of the detonating rope 3, and the other end of the detonating rope 3 is connected to the adjustable detonating mechanism 4, which is used to start the adjustable detonating mechanism 4 to ignite the explosion tube 5; the fire extinguishing agent 6 surrounds the periphery of the explosion tube 5 and fills the cavity structure; a collision firing mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom of the explosion tube 5, and the collision firing mechanism 7 is used to detonate the explosion tube 5 after being impacted; a plurality of side explosion fuses 8 are provided on the periphery of the outer shell 1, and one end of each of the side explosion fuses extends into the cavity structure and is connected to the explosion tube 5, which is used to detonate the explosion tube 5. The design principle of the present invention is to mount the fire extinguishing bomb on the throwing mechanism of the drone through the load-bearing hanging rope 2, one end of the detonating pull rope 3 is fixed to the drone, and the other end of the detonating pull rope 3 is connected to the adjustable detonating mechanism. When the throwing mechanism drops the fire extinguishing bomb, the fire extinguishing bomb is dropped downward, and the detonating pull rope 3 is separated from the fire extinguishing bomb by the use of the descending gravity, thereby starting the adjustable detonating mechanism 4, and the adjustable detonating mechanism 4 can control the detonation time of the explosion tube 5, so that the fire extinguishing bomb can fall above the fire source within a suitable time to achieve precise fire extinguishing; at the same time, a preventive adjustable detonating mechanism is set The first auxiliary detonation method is to add a collision firing mechanism 7 at the bottom of the explosion tube 5, which can cause the fire extinguishing bomb to fall on the fire source and collide with an obstacle to detonate when the fire extinguishing bomb fails to detonate in time. The second auxiliary detonation method is to add a side explosion fuse 8. When the falling collision does not land well and fails to trigger the collision firing mechanism 7, the fire extinguishing bomb can also be ignited by the side explosion fuses 8 distributed on the side of the shell; the fire extinguishing agent 6 can be a dry powder fire extinguishing agent. When the explosion tube 5 blows up the shell, the fire extinguishing agent 6 in the shell 1 will be dispersed to the surrounding space.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2As shown, the adjustable detonation mechanism 4 includes an adjusting column 41, a mounting tube 42, and an electronic ignition component 43; the housing 1 includes a shell 11 and a shell cover 12 covering the top of the shell 11; the mounting tube 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell cover 12; the explosion tube 5 is sleeved in the mounting tube 42, and an explosion fuse 51 is provided on the top of the explosion tube 5, and the explosion fuse 51 extends upward along the mounting tube 52; one end of the adjusting column 41 passes through the shell cover 12 and is connected to the mounting tube 42 for lifting and sliding; the electronic ignition component 43 is installed on the adjusting column 41, one end of the electronic ignition component 43 is aligned with the explosion fuse 51, and the height of the adjusting column 41 is lifted and adjusted to adjust the relative position of the electronic ignition component 43 and the explosion fuse 51; one end of the detonation rope 3 is connected to the electronic ignition component 43 for starting the electronic ignition component 43. In this embodiment, the electronic ignition assembly 43 includes a battery 431, a fuse 432, a conductive spring 433 and a conductive block 434 installed on the adjusting column 41; the adjusting column 41 is in a T-shaped structure, and a T-shaped vertical end of the adjusting column 41 is provided with an anti-slip ring 411 at the bottom, the explosive fuse 51 passes through the anti-slip ring 411, and the fuse 532 is installed on the inner side of the anti-slip ring 411 and contacts the explosive fuse 51; the battery 431 is installed at the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjusting column 41; the fuse 432 One end of the fuse 432 is electrically connected to the conductive block 434, and the other end of the fuse 432 is electrically connected to one end of the conductive spring 433. The conductive block 434 and the conductive spring 433 are arranged opposite to each other. The battery 431 is installed between the conductive block 434 and the conductive spring 433. One end of the detonation pull rope 3 is connected to an insulating sheet 32, and the insulating sheet 32 ​​is embedded between the battery 431 and the conductive block 434. The insulating sheet 32 ​​is pulled out to allow the fuse 432 to be energized and heated to ignite the explosive fuse 51. The top of the shell cover 12 is provided with a plurality of steps 13 of different heights. The bottom of the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjustment column 41 is stuck on the step 13 of the corresponding height to adjust the relative position of the adjustment column 41 and the explosive fuse 51. The T-shaped vertical end of the adjustment column 41 is inserted into the connecting pipe 42. The step 13 is provided with three levels of height, namely, high, medium and low, and each level corresponds to a detonation time, such as 2s, 3s and 4s. The height of the bombing point is different, and the required detonation time is different. By setting the height of the adjustment column 4, the ignition position of the explosive fuse 51 is adjusted to adjust the final detonation time.

[0037] Please continue to refer to Figure 4As shown, in actual production, a battery mounting groove 412 and a battery cover 413 covering the battery mounting groove 412 can be set at the top of the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjusting column 41, and the battery cover 413 only covers one-third of the battery mounting groove, which can facilitate the installation of the battery; the conductive block 434 is installed at one end of the battery mounting groove 412, and the conductive spring 433 is installed at the other end of the battery mounting groove 412, and a wire hole is provided at the T-shaped vertical end of the adjusting column 41, and the conductive block 434 and the conductive spring 433 are respectively connected to the fuse 432 at the bottom through corresponding wires; the battery cover 413 is provided with an insulating sheet slot corresponding to the position where the battery 431 is connected to the conductive block 434, and the insulating sheet 32 ​​is inserted into the battery mounting groove 412 from the insulating sheet slot to isolate the battery 431 from the conductive block 434. When the fire extinguishing bomb is dropped, the insulating sheet 32 ​​is pulled out of the insulating sheet slot by the detonation rope 3, and the conductive spring 433 presses the battery 431 against the conductive block 434, and the fuse 432 is instantly energized and heated to ignite the explosion fuse 51, thereby realizing the ignition function; the burning time of the explosion fuse 51 varies with the position, and the detonation time of igniting different positions is obtained through experiments or calculations, and then the height gear corresponding to the step 13 is designed. When in use, the ignition position can be directly adjusted according to the height of the step 13 to control the detonation time of the explosion tube 5.

[0038] Please continue to refer to Figure 3 As shown, the collision firing mechanism 7 includes a firing pin 71, a firing seat 72, an impact fuse 73, an ignition powder 74 and a safety paper film 75; a firing pin 71 is provided at the bottom of the explosion tube 5; the impact fuse 73 is installed on the firing pin 71, one end of the impact fuse is exposed outside the firing pin 71, and the other end of the impact fuse 76 extends into the explosion tube 5; a gunpowder groove is provided in the firing seat 72, and the ignition powder 74 is bonded and filled in the gunpowder groove; the firing seat 72 is matched and connected with the bottom of the mounting tube 42; the explosion tube 5 is slidably mounted in the mounting tube 42; the safety paper film 75 is arranged between the mounting tube 42 and the firing seat 72, and is used to isolate the firing pin 71 and the ignition powder 74. The insurance paper film 75 can be made of ordinary paper. When installed, it is laid on the bottom tube mouth of the installation tube 42, and the firing seat 72 is fixed and sealed on the installation tube. A prefabricated opening is opened on the insurance paper film 75 corresponding to the position of the firing pin, so that the firing pin 7 can more easily penetrate the insurance paper film when the shell 11 encounters an impact. When there is no collision external force, the insurance paper film 75 also prevents the explosion tube 5 from sinking and fixes the position of the explosion tube 5; when it is subjected to a collision external force, the explosion tube 5 is pressed down due to the strong inertia force, and the firing pin 71 pierces the insurance paper film 75 to squeeze the ignition powder, and then friction ignites the impact fuse 73; a support column is provided at the bottom of the shell 11, and the support column supports the firing seat 72 to maximize the transmission of the reaction force of the collision.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the shell 11 is set as a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the mounting tube 42 is installed along the height direction of the shell 1. The number of the side explosion fuses 8 is set to four; the four sides of the shell 11 are provided with an ignition hole 14; the mounting tube 42 is provided with a fuse tube 421 corresponding to each ignition hole 14; the four fuse tubes 421 are located below the adjustment column; each side explosion fuse 8 is arranged in a corresponding fuse tube 421, one end of the side explosion fuse 8 is exposed from the corresponding ignition hole 14, and the other end of the side explosion fuse 8 is connected to the explosion fuse 51. When the present invention is installed, multiple pieces can be assembled together for batch delivery, and the outer periphery is fixed by a square frame, which makes full use of the delivery space and is convenient to use; at the same time, the square structure can slow down the rolling trend of the fire extinguishing bomb after it falls, and prevent the fire extinguishing bomb from continuing to roll away from the fire source area. When the adjustable detonation mechanism 4 and the collision firing mechanism 7 fail, the side explosion fuse can be ignited by the fire source and then explode to spray the fire extinguishing agent.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the top of the four edges of the shell 11 is respectively fixedly connected with a foldable tail 15. One end of the foldable tail 15 is connected to two mounting edges 16, wherein the two mounting edges 16 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the edge of the shell 11, and the connection method can be fixed by adhesive bonding. The foldable tail 15 can be made of cardboard, and can be folded and stored on the side of the shell when it is thrown and installed. After being thrown, it automatically pops up and unfolds outward to form a balanced tail, which can assist the fire extinguishing bomb to keep the descending direction vertical, so that the collision firing mechanism 7 is downward. Each of the foldable tails 15 is arranged tilted in the same direction, and the angle with the corresponding edge is about 10°. When the fire extinguishing bomb is in free fall, it can form a rotation trend with the help of wind resistance. The rotating fall can make the trajectory of the fire extinguishing bomb more stable and accurate.

[0041] The bottom of the shell 11 is chamfered to form a conical structure around the bottom to reduce wind resistance. The four outer walls of the shell are provided with closely spaced indentations, which divide the corresponding outer walls of the shell into a number of uniform block structures. When an explosion occurs, the block structures are evenly exploded outward to avoid the irregular explosion affecting the coverage of the fire extinguishing agent and the fire extinguishing and flame retardant effect. The shell and the mounting tube can be made of thinner hard plastic materials, such as PVC materials and PVC materials. The shell cover 12, the step 13, and the indentation can be integrally formed by a mold.

[0042] Installation process of this utility model:

[0043] 1) When installing, first put the explosive tube 5 into the installation tube 42, seal the bottom of the installation tube 42 with a safety paper film 75, then put the firing seat 72 on the bottom of the installation tube 42, and put the entire installation tube 42 into the shell 11, and use the support column at the bottom of the shell 11 to support the installation tube 42. The four fuse tubes 421 can also serve as positioning columns for the installation tube 42;

[0044] 2) Insert the side explosion fuse 8 from the ignition hole 14 on the side of the shell, and enter the installation tube 42 through the fuse tube 421 to contact the explosion fuse 51 of the explosion tube 5; the part of the side explosion fuse 8 exposed outside the electric fire hole is fixed with a flammable material, such as paper material;

[0045] 3) Fill the shell 11 with the fire extinguishing agent 6; cover the shell cover 12 and fix it. The shell cover can be fixed by snap fastening or adhesive fastening;

[0046] 4) Install the adjustment column 41 into the installation tube 42, and let the explosion fuse 51 of the explosion tube 5 pass through the anti-drop ring 411 at the bottom of the adjustment column 41; place the insulation sheet 32 ​​and install the battery; when not in use, the insulation sheet 32 ​​and the insulation sheet slot can be fixed with adhesive paper to prevent loosening;

[0047] 5) Finally, connect the load-bearing hanging rope 2 to the top of the shell cover 12.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Any modification or equivalent substitution that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-altitude throwable, self-destructing fire-extinguishing bomb. It is characterized in that The invention comprises a shell, a load-bearing hanging rope, a detonation pull rope, an adjustable detonation mechanism, an explosion tube and a fire extinguishing agent; the shell is provided with a closed cavity structure; one end of the load-bearing hanging rope is connected to the top of the shell, and the other end of the load-bearing hanging rope is connected to the throwing mechanism of the drone; the explosion tube is installed in the cavity structure of the shell, one end of the adjustable detonation mechanism is installed on the shell, and the other end of the adjustable detonation mechanism is connected to the explosion tube for adjusting the detonation time of the explosion tube; one end of the detonation pull rope is provided with a hanging ring, and the other end of the detonation pull rope is connected to the adjustable detonation mechanism for starting the adjustable detonation mechanism to ignite the explosion tube; the fire extinguishing agent surrounds the periphery of the explosion tube and fills the cavity structure; a collision firing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the explosion tube, and the collision firing mechanism is used to detonate the explosion tube after being impacted; a plurality of side explosion fuses are provided on the periphery of the shell, and one end of each of the side explosion fuses extends into the cavity structure and is connected to the explosion tube for detonating the explosion tube; The adjustable detonation mechanism includes an adjustment column, a mounting tube, and an electronic ignition assembly; the housing includes a shell and a shell cover covering the top of the shell; the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell cover; the explosion tube is sleeved in the mounting tube, and an explosion fuse is provided on the top of the explosion tube, and the explosion fuse extends upward along the mounting tube; one end of the adjustment column passes through the shell cover and is connected to the mounting tube in a lifting and sliding manner; the electronic ignition assembly is installed on the adjustment column, one end of the electronic ignition assembly is aligned with the explosion fuse, and the height of the adjustment column is adjusted by lifting and lowering to adjust the relative position of the electronic ignition assembly and the explosion fuse; one end of the detonation rope is connected to the electronic ignition assembly for starting the electronic ignition assembly; The electronic ignition assembly comprises a battery, a fuse, a conductive spring and a conductive block mounted on the adjusting column; the adjusting column is in a T-shaped structure, an anti-slip ring is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped vertical end of the adjusting column, the explosive fuse passes through the anti-slip ring, the fuse is mounted on the inner side of the anti-slip ring and contacts the explosive fuse; the battery is mounted on the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjusting column; one end of the fuse is electrically connected to the conductive block, the other end of the fuse is electrically connected to one end of the conductive spring, the conductive block and the conductive spring are arranged oppositely, the battery is mounted between the conductive block and the conductive spring, one end of the detonation pull rope is connected to an insulating sheet, the insulating sheet is embedded between the battery and the conductive block, the insulating sheet is pulled out so that the fuse is energized and heated to ignite the explosive fuse instantly; The shell is set as a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the mounting pipe is installed along the height direction of the shell; The number of the side detonating fuses is set to four; an ignition hole is set on each of the four sides of the shell; a fuse tube is set at the position of each ignition hole of the mounting tube; the four fuse tubes are located below the adjusting column; each of the side detonating fuses is arranged in a corresponding fuse tube, one end of the side detonating fuse is exposed from the corresponding ignition hole, and the other end of the side detonating fuse is connected to the detonating fuse.

2. A high-altitude throwable, self-destructing fire-extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The top of the shell cover is provided with a plurality of steps of different heights, and the bottom of the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjusting column is clamped on the step of corresponding height to adjust the relative position of the adjusting column and the explosive fuse.

3. A high-altitude throwable, self-destructing fire-extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A battery mounting slot and a battery cover covering the battery mounting slot are provided at the top of the T-shaped horizontal end of the adjusting column; the conductive block is installed at one end of the battery mounting slot, and the conductive spring is installed at the other end of the battery mounting slot; the battery cover is provided with an insulating sheet slot corresponding to the position where the battery is connected to the conductive block, and the insulating sheet is inserted into the battery mounting slot from the insulating sheet slot to isolate the battery from the conductive block.

4. The high-altitude throwable and controllable self-detonating fire-extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The collision firing mechanism includes a firing pin, a firing seat, an impact fuse, ignition powder and a safety paper film; a firing pin is provided at the bottom of the explosion tube; the impact fuse is installed on the firing pin, one end of the impact fuse is exposed outside the firing pin, and the other end of the impact fuse extends into the explosion tube; a gunpowder groove is provided in the firing seat, and the ignition powder is filled in the gunpowder groove; the firing seat is matched and connected with the bottom of the mounting tube; the explosion tube is slidably mounted in the mounting tube; the safety paper film is arranged between the mounting tube and the firing seat to isolate the firing pin and the ignition powder.

5. The high-altitude throwable self-detonating fire-extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The tops of the four edges of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with a foldable tail wing.

6. A high-altitude throwable, self-destructing fire-extinguishing bomb according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The bottom of the shell is chamfered so that the bottom has a conical structure around it; the four outer walls of the shell are all provided with closely spaced indentations, and the indentations divide the corresponding outer walls of the shell into a number of uniform block structures.

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