Multi-functional scooter
By designing the joystick assembly and locking mechanism of the multi-function scooter, the steering control of the front wheel assembly of the scooter under different usage states is realized, which solves the problem that existing scooters cannot turn, and improves the fun and functional diversity of children's scooters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211126630.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing scooters cannot achieve vehicle steering when converted into load-assisted vehicles, resulting in children being unable to change the sliding direction as needed during use, reducing the fun of using.
A multi-function scooter is designed to realize the steering control of the front wheel assembly through the joystick assembly and the locking mechanism. The scooter has the first and second usage states. The joystick is fixed in the first state and is steering based on the center of gravity of the body. In the second state, the joystick can control the steering of the front wheel assembly, and automatically switch the locking mechanism state in combination with the seat plate's folding and opening state switching.
It realizes flexible steering control of the front wheel components of the scooter under different usage conditions, and improves the fun and functional diversity of children's scooters.
Smart Images

Figure CN115583304B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of children's toy cars, and particularly to a multifunctional scooter. Background Art
[0002] Most of the existing scooters are provided with a seat board. In the state where the seat board is retracted, children can stand on the scooter and ride it as a scooter; in the state where the seat board is opened, children can sit on the seat board and slide by pedaling with their feet on the ground. At this time, the scooter is used as an assisted vehicle. However, due to the structure and usage characteristics of the scooter itself, the handle cannot be turned during use. The scooter mainly relies on the change of the rider's body center of gravity to achieve turning. This results in the inability to turn the vehicle when the scooter is converted into an assisted vehicle, and children cannot change the sliding direction as needed during use, reducing the fun of use. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an improved multifunctional scooter.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a multifunctional scooter, the scooter includes a joystick assembly, a main frame, a front wheel assembly provided at the front of the main frame, and a rear wheel assembly provided at the rear of the main frame. The joystick assembly at least has a joystick extending in the up and down direction. The front wheel assembly includes a front wheel seat and a front wheel provided on the front wheel seat. The main frame includes a pedal for stepping on and a mounting seat fixed to the front of the pedal. The joystick is connected to the mounting seat so as to be able to rotate relative to its own axis. The scooter further includes: a rotating base provided between the mounting seat and the front wheel seat. The front wheel seat is rotatably connected to the rotating base around a first axis, and the rotating base is rotatably connected to the mounting seat around a second axis. Wherein, the first axis extends obliquely in the front and rear direction, and the axis of the second axis is parallel to the axis of the joystick. The joystick is connected to the rotating base and is arranged to be able to rotate synchronously;
[0005] A locking mechanism, the locking mechanism has a first locking state in which the mounting seat and the rotating base are locked to each other, and a second locking state in which the rotating base and the front wheel seat are locked to each other;
[0006] The scooter has a first use state and a second use state. When the scooter is in the first use state, the locking mechanism is in the first locking state, and the joystick is fixed relative to the main frame; when the scooter is in the second use state, the locking mechanism is in the second locking state, and the joystick can rotate relative to the main frame and is used to control the steering of the front wheel assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking pin extending in the vertical direction and slidable relative to the rotating base along its own length direction, a first locking groove provided on the mounting base and into which the upper part of the locking pin can be inserted in a mating manner, and a second locking groove provided on the front wheel base and into which the lower part of the locking pin can be inserted in a mating manner. When the locking mechanism is in the first locking state, the upper part of the locking pin is inserted into the first locking groove in a mating manner, and the lower part of the locking pin is disengaged from the second locking groove; when the locking mechanism is in the second locking state, the lower part of the locking pin is inserted into the second locking groove in a mating manner, and the upper part of the locking pin is disengaged from the first locking groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the locking mechanism further includes an elastic member providing the force required for the locking pin to move upward. A sliding pressure block capable of moving in the vertical direction is provided on the mounting base. The locking pin abuts upward against the sliding pressure block. The sliding pressure block has a switchable first position and second position on the mounting base. The first position is above the second position. When the sliding pressure block is in the first position, the locking mechanism is in the first locking state; when the sliding pressure block is in the second position, the locking mechanism is in the second locking state.
[0009] In some embodiments, the scooter further includes a seat assembly. The seat assembly includes a seat plate base and a seat plate rotatably provided on the seat plate base. The seat plate has a retracted state in which it is relatively retracted with respect to the joystick, and an open state in which it extends in the front-rear direction and is located above the pedal. When the scooter is in the first use state, the seat plate is in the retracted state; when the scooter is in the second use state, the seat plate is in the open state. A driving mechanism is also provided on the scooter. During the process of the seat plate being converted from the retracted state to the open state, the driving mechanism drives the sliding pressure block to be converted from the first position to the second position.
[0010] In some embodiments, the seat plate base is fixedly provided relative to the main frame. The seat plate is rotatably connected to the seat plate base about a rotation axis extending in the horizontal direction. The driving mechanism includes a driving rod extending in the vertical direction and capable of moving up and down relative to the seat plate base. The upper end of the driving rod is connected to the seat plate, and the lower end of the driving rod abuts against the sliding pressure block. During the process of the seat plate rotating downward about the rotation axis, the driving rod moves downward from top to bottom.
[0011] In some embodiments, an arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the seat plate, and the arc-shaped guide groove has a first end and a second end respectively arranged at two different ends of its own extension direction. The distance between the arc-shaped guide groove and the rotating shaft is gradually increased from the first end to the second end. The driving rod has a guide pin that is slidably inserted into the arc-shaped guide groove, and the axis of the guide pin is always located below the axis of the rotating shaft. When the seat is in the retracted state, the guide pin is located at the first end; when the seat is in the opened state, the guide pin is located at the second end.
[0012] In some embodiments, the seat plate base includes a base rod extending in the up and down directions, and a base body fixedly arranged on the upper part of the base rod, and the lower part of the base rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat; the seat plate has a plate body and an adapter seat fixedly arranged at one end of the plate body, and the adapter seat has two groups respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the seat plate base, and the base body and the two groups of the adapter seats are rotatably connected around the rotation axis, and the driving rod has two groups respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the base body, and the upper ends of the two groups of the driving rods are respectively connected to the adapter seat on their side.
[0013] In some embodiments, the seat plate base has a hollow cavity extending through the upper and lower directions, and the joystick can be rotatably arranged around its own axis in the hollow cavity. A limiting structure is also provided between the joystick and the seat plate base for limiting the rotation angle of the joystick around its own axis.
[0014] Preferably, a handle base is fixedly provided at the bottom of the joystick, and a plurality of linkage rods are provided between the handle base and the rotating base, all of the linkage rods are parallel to each other, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the handle base around a third axis and the other end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the rotating base around a fourth axis, and the center line of the third axis and the center line of the fourth axis are both parallel to the center line of the joystick.
[0015] Furthermore, there are two linkage rods, the two linkage rods have the same length, and the two linkage rods are arranged on different sides of the line connecting the axis of the second shaft and the axis of the joystick projected on the same horizontal plane, and / or the third shaft and the fourth shaft are integrated with the linkage rod to form a U-shaped rod.
[0016] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: For the multifunctional scooter of the present invention, by switching the locking state of the locking mechanism, the steering of the front wheel assembly of the scooter can be controlled by the joystick or cannot be controlled by the joystick, so that the scooter can meet the different steering function requirements of the front wheel assembly when used as a conventional scooter and when used as an assisted vehicle, improving the fun of using the children's scooter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] FIG. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multifunctional scooter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, where the scooter is in the second use state;
[0018] FIG. Figure 2 is a side view structure diagram of the scooter in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0019] FIG. Figure 3 is a side view structure diagram of the scooter in FIG. Figure 2 converted to the first use state;
[0020] FIG. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the steering of the front wheel assembly in the scooter in FIG. Figure 3 ;
[0021] FIG. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the joystick assembly and the seat assembly in the scooter in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0022] FIG. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the joystick assembly in the scooter in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0023] FIG. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the seat assembly, the mounting seat and the rotating base in the scooter in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0024] FIG. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition in FIG. Figure 7 ;
[0025] FIG. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the drive mechanism and the rotating base in the scooter in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 1 ;
[0026] FIG. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the drive mechanism and the rotating base in the scooter in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 1 ;
[0027] FIG. Figure 11 is FIG.Figure 3 Longitudinal sectional view of the scooter
[0028] Attached Figure 12 Shown as attached Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure at the connection position between the seat assembly and the joystick assembly in
[0029] Attached Figure 13 Shown as attached Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the locking mechanism, the rotating base and the driving mechanism in the scooter of , where the locking mechanism is in the first locked state
[0030] Attached Figure 14 Shown as attached Figure 2 Longitudinal sectional view of the scooter
[0031] Attached Figure 15 Shown as attached Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure at the connection position between the seat assembly and the joystick assembly in
[0032] Attached Figure 16 Shown as attached Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the locking mechanism, the rotating base and the driving mechanism in the scooter of , where the locking mechanism is in the second locked state
[0033] Where: 1. Joystick assembly; 11. Joystick; 11a. First limiting groove; 11b. Second limiting groove; 12. Handlebar; 13. Handlebase
[0034] 2. Main frame; 21. Pedal; 22. Mounting seat; 22a. First locking groove
[0035] 3. Front wheel assembly; 31. Front wheel seat; 31a. Second locking groove; 32. Front wheel; 33. Front wheel axle
[0036] 4. Rear wheel assembly; 41. Rear wheel
[0037] 5. Seat assembly; 51. Seat plate base; 51a. Base rod; 51b. Base body; 51c. Hollow cavity
[0038] 52. Seat plate; 52a. Plate body; 52b. Adapter seat; 52c. Arc-shaped guide groove; 52c1. First end; 52c2. Second end; 52d. Gear position groove; 52e. Cover; 53. Rotating shaft
[0039] 6. Rotating base
[0040] 7. Driving rod; 7a. Guide pin
[0041] 8. Sliding pressure block; 8a. Ring body; 8b. Convex part
[0042] 9. Linkage rod; 91. Third shaft; 92. Fourth shaft;
[0043] 10. Lock pin; 10a. Elastic member;
[0044] 101. First shaft; 102. Second shaft. Detailed implementation manner
[0045] The technical solution of the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
[0046] See Figures 1 to 16 A multifunctional scooter as shown. The scooter includes a joystick assembly 1, a main frame 2, a front wheel assembly 3 provided at the front of the main frame 2, and a rear wheel assembly 4 provided at the rear of the main frame 2. The joystick assembly 1 includes a joystick 11 extending in the vertical direction and a handlebar 12 provided on the joystick 11. The handlebar 12 is arranged to be height-adjustable relative to the joystick 11 to meet the usage needs of children of different heights. The front wheel assembly 3 includes a front wheel seat 31 and a front wheel 32 rotatably provided on the front wheel seat 31 around a front wheel shaft 33 extending in the left-right direction. The front wheel 32 has two groups respectively provided at the left and right ends of the front wheel seat 31. The rear wheel assembly 4 has a set of rear wheels 41 provided at the rear of the main frame 2. The main frame 2 includes a pedal 21 for stepping on and a mounting seat 22 fixed to the front of the pedal 21. The joystick 11 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 22 relative to its own axis.
[0047] The scooter further includes a rotating base 6 provided between the mounting seat 22 and the front wheel seat 31. The front wheel seat 31 is rotatably connected to the rotating base 6 around a first shaft 101, and the rotating base 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 22 around a second shaft 102. Among them, the first shaft 101 extends obliquely in the front-rear direction, specifically extending gradually backward from top to bottom; the axis of the second shaft 102 extends in the vertical direction, and the axis of the second shaft 102 is parallel to the axis of the joystick 11. The joystick 11 and the rotating base 6 are connected to be rotatable synchronously. A locking mechanism is also provided on the scooter. The locking mechanism has a first locking state that locks the mounting seat 22 and the rotating base 6 to each other, and a second locking state that locks the rotating base 6 and the front wheel seat 31 to each other.
[0048] The scooter has a first and second switchable state during use. When the scooter is in the first state, the locking mechanism is in the first lock state. The joystick 11 is fixed relative to the main frame 2, and the front wheel seat 31 can only rotate relative to the rotating base 6 about the inclined first axis 101. In this state, the joystick 11 cannot be used to control the steering of the front wheel assembly 3. The user can only steer the scooter by shifting their body weight to cause a change in their center of gravity. In other words, the first state is primarily used for conventional scooter gliding. When the scooter is in the second state, the locking mechanism is in the second lock state. The joystick 11 can rotate relative to the main frame 2 about its own axis and control the steering of the front wheel assembly 3. Specifically, rotation of the joystick 11 causes the rotating base 6 and the front wheel seat 31 to rotate synchronously about the second axis 102, enabling the entire front wheel assembly 3 to steer. The second state is primarily used for the scooter to be used as a scooter for riding.
[0049] As shown in the drawings, the scooter further includes a seat assembly 5, which includes a seat plate base 51 and a seat plate 52 rotatably disposed on the seat plate base 51. The seat plate 52 has a stowed state in which it is retracted relative to the operating lever 11, and an open state in which it extends in the front-to-back direction and is located above the pedal 21. The scooter is in a first use state, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the seat plate 52 is in the retracted state. At this time, the scooter is used as a conventional children's scooter for children to step on and slide. When the scooter is in the second use state, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the seat plate 52 is in the open position, allowing a child to sit or stand on the seat plate 52. In this case, the scooter serves as a child-assist vehicle for the child to sit or ride. In this embodiment, one end of the seat plate 52 is connected to the seat plate base 51 about a rotation axis 53 extending in the left-right direction. The seat plate 52 is flipped up and down about the rotation axis 53 to switch between the open position and the stowed position. In the stowed position, the seat plate 52 flips upward to extend in the vertical direction and retracts with the joystick 11.
[0050] In this embodiment, when the seat plate 52 switches between the above-mentioned open state and the retracted state, the locking mechanism is linked to automatically switch between the first use state and the second use state, so that the scooter can be quickly and conveniently switched between the first use state and the second use state.
[0051] Specifically, see Figures 5 to 16As shown, the locking mechanism includes a locking pin 10 that extends in the up and down direction and is slidably disposed on the rotating base 6 along its own length direction. A first locking groove 22a is provided on the mounting seat 22 for the upper part of the locking pin 10 to be inserted thereinto in a matching manner, and a second locking groove 31a is provided on the front wheel seat 31 for the lower part of the locking pin 10 to be inserted thereinto in a matching manner. When the locking mechanism is in the first locking state, the upper part of the locking pin 10 is inserted into the first locking groove 22a in a matching manner, and the lower part of the locking pin 10 is disengaged from the second locking groove 31a, so that the rotating base 6 and the mounting seat 22 are locked to each other, as Figure 11 and Figure 13 shown, so that the joystick 11 cannot rotate relative to the main frame 2; when the locking mechanism is in the second locking state, the lower part of the locking pin 10 is inserted into the second locking groove 31a in a matching manner, and the upper part of the locking pin 10 is disengaged from the first locking groove 22a, so that the rotating base 6 and the front wheel seat 31 are locked to each other, as Figure 14 and Figure 16 shown. At this time, the joystick 11 can rotate relative to the main frame 2 and drive the rotating base 6 to rotate synchronously around the second axis 102, so as to drive the front wheel assembly 3 to rotate synchronously to achieve steering.
[0052] The locking mechanism further includes an elastic member 10a for providing the force required for the locking pin 10 to move upward. Here, the elastic member 10a is specifically a spring sleeved on the locking pin 10. A sliding pressing block 8 that can move in the up and down direction is provided on the mounting seat 22. The locking pin 10 abuts upward against the sliding pressing block 8. The sliding pressing block 8 has a switchable first position and second position on the mounting seat 22, and the first position is above the second position. When the sliding pressing block 8 is in the first position, the upper part of the locking pin 10 is inserted into the first locking groove 22a under the action of the elastic member 10a, so that the locking mechanism is in the first locking state; when the sliding pressing block 8 is driven downward and switched to the second position, the locking pin 10 overcomes the acting force of the elastic member 10a, and its lower part is inserted into the second locking groove 31a, so that the locking mechanism is switched to the second locking state.
[0053] In this embodiment, a driving mechanism is provided on the scooter. During the process of the seat board 52 being converted from the retracted state to the opened state, the driving mechanism drives the sliding pressing block 8 to be converted from the first position to the second position, so as to drive the locking mechanism to be converted from the first locking state to the second locking state.
[0054] Specifically, refer to Figures 5 to 16As shown, the seat base 51 is fixedly arranged relative to the main frame 2. One end of the seat plate 52 is rotatably connected to the seat base 51 around the rotation axis 53 and is located behind the joystick 11. The above-mentioned driving mechanism includes a driving rod 7 extending in the up and down direction and capable of moving up and down relative to the seat base 51. The upper end of the driving rod 7 is connected to the seat plate 52, and the lower end of the driving rod 7 abuts against the sliding block 8. During the process of the seat plate 52 flipping downwards around the rotation axis 53, the driving rod 7 moves downwards from top to bottom, thereby driving the sliding block 8 to slide downwards and switch from the first position to the second position.
[0055] In this embodiment, as shown in the respective drawings, the seat base 51 has a hollow cavity 51c extending through in the up and down direction. The joystick 11 is rotatably inserted through the above-mentioned hollow cavity 51c around its own axis. A limiting structure for restricting the rotation angle of the joystick 11 around its own axis is also provided between the joystick 11 and the seat base 51. Here, as shown in Figure 6 As shown, a first limiting groove 11a and a second limiting groove 11b are provided on the joystick 11. Both the first limiting groove 11a and the second limiting groove 11b are waist-shaped grooves. Limiting pins (not shown in the figure) that are slidably matched with the first limiting groove 11a and the second limiting groove 11b are provided on the seat base 51 to achieve the limitation of the rotation angle of the joystick 11.
[0056] As shown in Figure 7 、 Figure 8 As shown, the seat base 51 includes a base rod 51a extending in the up and down direction and a base body 51b fixed to the upper part of the base rod 51a. The lower part of the base rod 51a is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 22. The seat plate 52 includes a plate body 52a and a transfer seat 52b fixed to one end of the plate body 52a. The transfer seat 52b has two groups respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the seat base 51. The base body 51b is rotatably connected to the two groups of transfer seats 52b around the rotation axis 53. The driving rod 7 has two groups respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the base body 51b. The upper ends of the two groups of driving rods 7 are respectively connected to the transfer seat 52b on their respective sides.
[0057] Here, gear slots 52d and arc-shaped guide slots 52c are provided on the two groups of transfer seats 52b of the seat plate 52. Among them, the gear slot 52d is an arc-shaped slot with the axis line of the rotation axis 53 as the rotation center line, mainly providing rotation guidance and gear locking for the seat plate 52 when the seat plate 52 is switched between the open state and the retracted state. A gear pin (not shown in the figure) that is slidably inserted into the gear slot 52d is provided on the base body 51b, and the axis line of the gear pin is parallel to the axis line of the rotation axis 53.
[0058] The arc-shaped guide groove 52c is used to cooperate with the driving rod 7 to drive the driving rod 7 to move up and down during the rotation of the seat plate 52. Specifically, the arc-shaped guide groove 52c has a first end 52c1 and a second end 52c2 respectively provided at two ends with different extending directions of itself. The distance between the arc-shaped guide groove 52c and the rotating shaft 53 is set to gradually increase from the first end 52c1 to the second end 52c2. The upper part of the driving rod 7 has a guide pin 7a slidably inserted into the arc-shaped guide groove 52c, and the axis line of the guide pin 7a is always located below the rotating shaft 53. When the seat plate 52 is in the retracted state, as Figure 12 shown, the guide pin 7a is located at the first end 52c1; when the seat plate 52 is in the opened state, as Figure 15 shown, the guide pin 7a is located at the second end 52c2. That is to say, during the process of the seat plate 52 being converted from the retracted state to the opened state, the distance between the guide pin 7a and the rotating shaft 53 gradually increases, and the driving rod 7 moves downward, thereby driving the sliding pressure block 8 to move downward from top to bottom, and further switching from the first position to the second position, so that the locking mechanism correspondingly switches from the first locking state to the second locking state. A shielding cover 52e is fixedly provided on the outer side of each adapter seat 52b.
[0059] Referring to the figures, in the scooter of this embodiment, a handle base 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the joystick 11. A plurality of linkage rods 9 are provided between the handle base 13 and the rotating base 6. All the linkage rods 9 are parallel to each other. One end of the linkage rod 9 is rotatably connected to the handle base 13 around the third axis 91, and the other end of the linkage rod 9 is rotatably connected to the rotating base 6 around the fourth axis 92. The axis lines of the above-mentioned third axis 91 and fourth axis 92 are both parallel to the axis line of the joystick 11. Thus, when driving the joystick 11 to rotate around its own axis line, the rotating base 6 can be correspondingly driven to rotate around the second axis 102 through the linkage rod 9. Here, the third axis 91 and the fourth axis 92 are integrally provided with the linkage rod 9 to form a U-shaped rod. There are two linkage rods 9, and the lengths of the two linkage rods 9 are the same. The two linkage rods 9 are respectively arranged on two different sides of the connection line of the projections of the axis line of the second axis 102 and the axis line of the joystick 11 on the same horizontal plane.
[0060] In the scooter, during specific setting, referring to Figure 10As shown, the rod body portion of the joystick 11 slidably passes through the hollow cavity 51c of the seat plate base 51 and downward through the mounting seat 22. The handle base 13 is located below the mounting seat 22. The sliding pressure block 8 is arranged on the mounting seat 22 to be capable of only moving up and down. The sliding pressure block 8 has an annular body 8a and a convex portion 8b protruding outwardly and extending from the outer peripheral portion of the annular body 8a. A guiding chute for providing up and down sliding guidance for the sliding pressure block 8 is arranged on the mounting seat 22, and the portion corresponding to provide the convex portion 8b in the guiding chute constitutes a first locking groove 22a. The upper portion of the locking pin 10 can be correspondingly inserted into the first locking groove 22a and abuts upward against the bottom of the convex portion 8b. The rotating base 6 is arranged on the front side of the joystick 11 and the handle base 13 and is connected to the handle base 13 through two linkage rods 9.
[0061] The working process of this embodiment will be specifically described below:
[0062] See Figures 11 to 13 As shown, the scooter is in the first use state and the seat plate 52 is in the retracted state. At this time, the locking mechanism is in the first locking state, so that the rotating base 6 and the mounting seat 22 are locked to each other, and the joystick 11 cannot rotate relative to the mounting seat 22. The user cannot drive the front wheel assembly 3 to turn by rotating the joystick 11. At this time, the scooter is used as a conventional scooter. The user can step on the pedal 21 and hold the handle rod 12, and control the direction of the scooter by tilting the body.
[0063] See Figures 14 to 16 As shown, when it is necessary to convert the scooter to the second use state, the seat plate 52 is turned downward and backward so that the seat plate 52 is converted to the open state for the user to sit and stand. During the above process, the driving rod 7 moves downward, driving the sliding pressure block 8 to move downward and convert from the first position to the second position, so that the locking pin 10 moves downward and is correspondingly inserted into the second locking groove 31a on the front wheel seat 31, so that the locking mechanism is converted to the second locking state, the front wheel seat 31 and the rotating base 6 are locked to each other, and the locking between the rotating base 6 and the front wheel seat 31 is released. At this time, the joystick 11 can rotate relative to the mounting seat 22 around its own axis, and during the rotation of the joystick 11, it can be linked to make the rotating base 6 rotate around the second axis 102, so that the front wheel assembly 3 rotates synchronously accordingly to realize the steering control of the front wheel assembly 3.
[0064] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it. It cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional scooter, comprising a joystick assembly, a main frame, a front wheel assembly disposed at the front of the main frame, and a rear wheel assembly disposed at the rear of the main frame, wherein the joystick assembly comprises at least a joystick extending in an up-and-down direction, the front wheel assembly comprises a front wheel seat and a front wheel disposed on the front wheel seat, and wherein: The main frame includes a pedal for stepping on and a mounting seat fixed to the front of the pedal. The joystick is connected to the mounting seat so as to be rotatable relative to the joystick about its own axis. The scooter also includes: a rotating base disposed between the mounting base and the front wheel seat, the front wheel seat being rotatably connected to the rotating base about a first axis, and the rotating base being rotatably connected to the mounting base about a second axis, wherein the first axis extends obliquely in a front-to-rear direction, the axis of the second axis is parallel to the axis of the joystick, and the joystick is connected to the rotating base and is rotatably arranged synchronously; a locking mechanism having a first locking state in which the mounting seat and the rotating base are locked to each other, and a second locking state in which the rotating base and the front wheel seat are locked to each other; The scooter has a first use state and a second use state. When the scooter is in the first use state, the locking mechanism is in the first locking state, and the joystick is fixed relative to the main frame; when the scooter is in the second use state, the locking mechanism is in the second locking state, and the joystick can rotate relative to the main frame and is used to control the steering of the front wheel assembly.
2. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a locking pin extending in the up-down direction and being relatively slidable along its own length direction and provided on the rotating base, a first locking groove provided on the mounting seat and capable of being fitted with the upper portion of the locking pin, and a second locking groove provided on the front wheel seat and capable of being fitted with the lower portion of the locking pin, when the locking mechanism is in the first locking state, the upper portion of the locking pin is fittedly inserted into the first locking groove, and the lower portion of the locking pin is disengaged from the second locking groove; When the locking mechanism is in the second locking state, the lower portion of the locking pin is cooperatively inserted into the second locking groove, and the upper portion of the locking pin is disengaged from the first locking groove.
3. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism further includes an elastic member that provides a force required for the lock pin to move upward, a sliding pressure block that can move in an up-down direction is provided on the mounting seat, the lock pin abuts upward against the sliding pressure block, and the sliding pressure block has a switchable first position and a second position on the mounting seat, the first position being above the second position, and when the sliding pressure block is in the first position, the locking mechanism is in the first locking state; When the sliding pressing block is in the second position, the locking mechanism is in the second locking state.
4. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scooter further includes a seat assembly, which includes a seat plate base and a seat plate rotatably arranged on the seat plate base. The seat plate has a stowed state in which it is relatively closed to the operating lever, and an open state in which it extends in the front-to-back direction and is located above the pedal. When the scooter is in the first use state, the seat plate is in the stowed state; when the scooter is in the second use state, the seat plate is in the open state. The scooter is further provided with a driving mechanism, and when the seat plate is transformed from the retracted state to the opened state, the driving mechanism drives the sliding pressure block to transform from the first position to the second position.
5. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat plate base is fixedly arranged relative to the main frame, and the seat plate is rotatably connected to the seat plate base around a rotating shaft extending in a horizontal direction. The driving mechanism includes a driving rod extending in an up and down direction and capable of moving up and down relative to the seat plate base. The upper end of the driving rod is connected to the seat plate, and the lower end of the driving rod abuts against the sliding pressure block. When the seat plate flips from top to bottom around the rotating shaft, the driving rod moves from top to bottom.
6. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 5, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the seat plate, and the arc-shaped guide groove has a first end and a second end respectively arranged at two different ends of its own extension direction. The distance between the arc-shaped guide groove and the rotating shaft is gradually increased from the first end to the second end. The driving rod has a guide pin that is slidably inserted into the arc-shaped guide groove, and the axis of the guide pin is always located below the axis of the rotating shaft. When the seat is in the retracted state, the guide pin is located at the first end; when the seat is in the opened state, the guide pin is located at the second end.
7. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seat plate base includes a base rod extending in the up and down directions, and a base body fixedly arranged on the upper part of the base rod, and the lower part of the base rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat; the seat plate has a plate body and an adapter seat fixedly arranged at one end of the plate body, and the adapter seat has two groups respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the seat plate base, and the base body and the two groups of the adapter seats are rotatably connected around the rotating axis, and the driving rod has two groups respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the base body, and the upper end parts of the two groups of driving rods are respectively connected to the adapter seat on their side.
8. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat plate base has a hollow cavity extending through it in the up-down direction, and the joystick can be rotatably arranged around its own axis in the hollow cavity. A limiting structure is also provided between the joystick and the seat plate base for limiting the rotation angle of the joystick around its own axis.
9. The multifunctional scooter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A handle base is fixedly provided at the bottom of the joystick, and a plurality of linkage rods are provided between the handle base and the rotating base. All the linkage rods are parallel to each other, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the handle base around a third axis and the other end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the rotating base around a fourth axis, and the axis center line of the third axis and the axis center line of the fourth axis are both parallel to the axis center line of the joystick.
10. The multifunctional scooter according to claim 9, characterized in that: There are two linkage rods, the two linkage rods have the same length, and the two linkage rods are arranged on different sides of the line connecting the axis of the second shaft and the axis of the joystick projected on the same horizontal plane, and / or the third shaft and the fourth shaft are integrated with the linkage rod to form a U-shaped rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Folding scooter
CN211710990U
Children scooter
CN212243668U