A structure and installation method for hiding pipeline beside columns

Abstract

The present invention discloses a structure and an installation method for hiding pipelines beside columns. The structure for hiding pipelines beside columns includes several fixing members installed on the outer periphery of a structural column through support rods. The several fixing members are distributed along the height direction of the structural column. A detachable shielding member is installed between every two adjacent fixing members. The shielding member surrounds the outer periphery of the structural column. A pipeline installation space is formed among the support rods, the shielding member and the structural column. The installation method includes the installation method based on the above-mentioned structure for hiding pipelines beside columns. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting support rods, installing the fixing members on the outer periphery of the structural column through the support rods, then installing the shielding member on the fixing members, and shielding the pipeline installation space formed by the support rods, the structural column and the shielding member, the overall aesthetics of the public area environment is ensured. Moreover, the shielding member is set as a detachable structure, which is convenient for installation and removal, and meets the daily maintenance and repair requirements of operation and management personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering installation, and particularly relates to a structure and an installation method for hiding pipelines beside columns. Background Art

[0002] Currently, in elevated stations of urban rail transit, structural columns are very common. There are often weak current pipelines (such as broadcast speakers and cameras), power and lighting pipelines, roof drainage pipelines and other pipelines beside the structural columns. To ensure the overall aesthetics of the public area environment of the station and meet the daily maintenance and repair requirements of operation management personnel, there are usually two ways to beautify or hide the above pipelines and pipes. One is to spray the relevant pipelines after they are installed naked; the other is to surround the column by assembling aluminum gusset plates to hide the pipelines.

[0003] The first treatment method mentioned above cannot fundamentally solve the aesthetic problem caused by the exposure of pipelines and pipes, and is applicable to occasions with low requirements for decoration aesthetics, and cannot meet the needs of environments with higher decoration standards and passengers' pursuit of higher travel quality; the second treatment method can well hide the exposed pipelines and pipes, solve the problem of insufficient aesthetics of the first treatment method, but the arc-shaped aluminum gusset plates are relatively expensive, and on-site processing of steel supports requires welding and hot work, and it is relatively difficult to disassemble during maintenance and repair in the operation period. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The first object of the present invention is to provide a structure for hiding pipelines beside columns, which is convenient for removing and repairing pipelines; the second object is to provide an installation method, which is convenient for installation and removal.

[0005] To achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A structure for hiding pipelines beside columns includes several fixing members installed on the outer periphery of a structural column through support rods. The several fixing members are distributed along the height direction of the structural column, and a detachable shielding member is installed between two adjacent fixing members. The shielding member surrounds the outer periphery of the structural column, and a pipeline installation space is formed among the support rods, the shielding member and the structural column.

[0007] The present invention adopting the above technical solutions installs the fixing members on the outer periphery of the structural column through the support rods, then installs the shielding member on the fixing members, and shields the pipeline installation space formed by the support rods, the structural column and the shielding member through the shielding member, ensuring the overall aesthetics of the public area environment, and setting the shielding member as a detachable structure, which is convenient for installation and removal and meets the daily maintenance and repair requirements of operation management personnel.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing member includes a plurality of fixing plates. The fixing plates are connected end to end to form a fixing member around the outer periphery of the structural column in a circle. Connection portions are formed at both the head and the tail of each fixing plate, and mounting holes are provided on the connection portions. A connection pin passes through the mounting holes to connect two fixing plates.

[0009] By setting the fixing plates as long strips, providing connection portions and mounting holes, and connecting the fixing plates end to end through connection pins to surround the outer periphery of the structural column, on-site hot work is avoided and disassembly is facilitated.

[0010] Preferably, hook holes are formed at both the head and the tail of the fixing plate. The shielding member is connected to the fixing plate by cooperating the hook holes with hooks on the shielding member.

[0011] In this way, by cooperating the hooks with the buckle holes, the shielding member is connected to the fixing plate, on-site hot work during installation is avoided, disassembly is facilitated, and costs are reduced.

[0012] Preferably, a spring installation groove extending along the length direction is formed on the inner side of the fixing plate. The cross section of the spring installation groove is arc-shaped, and the tension spring of the shielding member is accommodated through the spring installation groove.

[0013] By providing the spring installation groove, the tension spring of the shielding member is shielded, the appearance quality of the shielding member is improved, the overall aesthetics is ensured, and the tension spring is guided through the spring installation groove to ensure that the tension spring is located in the same horizontal plane during stretching or resetting, further improving the appearance quality of the shielding member.

[0014] Preferably, the support rod includes a rod body, a threaded portion, and a support portion. The support portion obliquely supports the rod body and is riveted to the structural column. One end of the rod body is riveted to the structural column, and the other end is threaded. The thread passes through a connection hole formed on the fixing plate and is connected to a nut to install the fixing plate on the outer periphery of the structural column.

[0015] By providing a support portion on the rod body, the support strength and stiffness of the support rod are improved, the support portion and the rod body are riveted to the structural column to avoid on-site hot work and reduce the damage to the structural column. Then, the fixing plate is installed at the threaded end of the rod body, and the nut is screwed with the thread to prevent the fixing plate from coming off, avoiding connecting the fixing plate by welding, avoiding on-site hot work, and facilitating installation and disassembly.

[0016] Preferably, several support rods are provided and distributed radially along the structural column. Two support rods are provided on each quarter ring of the structural column, and at least four installation spaces for installing pipelines are formed on the outer periphery of the structural column through the support rods.

[0017] In this way, a spacing is formed between the structural column and the fixing plate through the support rod. The length of the support rod can be adjusted to adjust this spacing, and further adjust the thickness of the pipeline that can be installed. The distance between the support rods forms the installation surface of the pipeline. By adjusting the distance between the support rods, the installation area of the pipeline can be adjusted, and the installation space can be set to be greater than or less than four.

[0018] Preferably, the shielding member is composed of retractable louvers. The retractable louvers include tension springs, handles, louver boards, and hooks. Several louver boards are provided, and both ends of each louver board are connected to the corresponding tension springs. There is a set distance between two louver boards. The handles are located at both ends of the retractable louvers and are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the tension springs.

[0019] The louver boards are connected to the tension springs and move with the deformation of the tension springs to shield the installed pipelines inside, ensuring the aesthetics of the overall environment. Handles are provided. By pulling the handles to deform the tension springs, the installed pipelines can be exposed for easy maintenance or shielded.

[0020] Preferably, hooks are installed at both ends of the handle. The bending directions of the two hooks on the same side of the same retractable louver are arranged towards each other, and the hooks on both sides are respectively matched with the hook holes on the corresponding two fixing plates to connect the retractable louvers to the fixing plates.

[0021] By providing hooks on the handles, when the retractable louvers need to be unfolded, the handles drive the hooks and the louver boards to move. When in the appropriate position, the hooks are matched with the hook holes, and the retractable louvers are unfolded to shield the installed pipelines. When the installed pipelines need to be repaired or replaced, the hooks are separated from the original hook holes, the tension springs are restored, the louver boards overlap, and then the hooks are matched with the corresponding hook holes at this time to expose the installed pipelines for easy on-site inspection and maintenance. The bending directions of the two hooks on the same handle both face the center of the handle to form tensile forces with opposite directions, preventing the separation between the hooks and the hook holes.

[0022] Further preferably, the shielding member is composed of a pleated board, a tension spring, a handle, and a hook. Both sides of the pleated board are connected to the handle spring, and both ends are connected to the handle. Hooks are installed at both ends of the handle.

[0023] By providing a pleated board, which is made of a soft material, unfolds when stretched by the tension spring to shield the installed pipelines, and folds when reset to expose the installed pipelines for easy on-site inspection and maintenance.

[0024] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an installation method, which includes riveting a support rod on a structural column; connecting a plurality of fixing plates end to end and installing them on the support rod; hooking two hooks at one end of the retractable shutter into the corresponding hook holes of the two fixing plates, and stretching the retractable shutter through a handle, so that the retractable shutter surrounds the outer periphery of the structural column, and hooking the hooks at the other end into the corresponding hook holes of the two fixing plates. By this method, the structure for hiding pipeline beside the column can be installed or removed, reducing the installation difficulty.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by providing a support rod, installing a fixing member on the outer periphery of the structural column through the support rod, and then installing a shielding member on the fixing member, the pipeline installation space formed by the support rod, the structural column and the shielding member is shielded by the shielding member, ensuring the overall aesthetics of the public area environment, and setting the shielding member as a detachable structure, which is convenient for installation and removal, meeting the daily maintenance and repair needs of operation and management personnel. By the installation method, the structure for hiding pipeline beside the column can be installed or removed, reducing the installation difficulty. By providing a spring installation groove, the tension spring of the shielding member is shielded, improving the appearance quality of the shielding member, ensuring the overall aesthetics, and guiding the tension spring through the spring installation groove, ensuring that the tension spring is in the same horizontal plane during stretching or resetting, further improving the appearance quality of the shielding member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the front view after the installation of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is the structural diagram of the retractable shutter of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is the Figure 1 top view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is the Figure 1 structural diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is the structural diagram of the support rod of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.

[0032] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the description include: telescopic louvers 1, tension springs 11, handles 12, hooks 13, louver boards 14, fixed plates 2, spring installation grooves 21, hook holes 22, connecting parts 23, connecting holes 24, connecting pins 25, support rods 3, rod bodies 31, threads 32, nuts 33, support parts 34, structural columns 4, and pipeline installation spaces 5.

[0033] Example 1, refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a structure for hiding pipelines beside columns, comprising several fixing members installed on the outer periphery of a structural column 4 through support rods 3, and a detachable shielding member is installed between every two adjacent fixing members. The shielding member surrounds the outer periphery of the structural column 4, and a pipeline installation space 5 is formed among the support rods 3, the shielding member, and the structural column 4.

[0034] Refer to Figure 4 , the fixing members include a plurality of fixed plates 2. The fixed plates 2 are connected end to end to form a fixing member around the outer periphery of the structural column in a circle. Connecting parts 23 are formed at both the head and the tail of each fixed plate 2, and mounting holes are formed on the connecting parts 23. A connecting pin 25 passes through the mounting holes to connect two fixed plates 2. The fixed plates 2 are made of shaped plates. When used for a multi-prismatic structural column 4, the fixed plates 2 are in a flat shape, and one fixed plate 2 and one shielding member correspond to each face. When used for a circular structural column 4, arc-shaped fixed plates 2 are used.

[0035] Refer to Figure 4 , hook holes 22 are formed at both the head and the tail of the fixed plate 2, and the shielding member is connected to the fixed plate 2 by cooperating the hook holes 22 with the hooks 13 on the shielding member.

[0036] Refer to Figure 4 , a spring installation groove 21 extending along the length direction is formed on the inner side of the fixed plate 2. The cross-section of the spring installation groove 21 is arc-shaped, and the tension springs 11 of the shielding member are accommodated through the spring installation groove 21.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the support rod 3 includes a rod body 31, a threaded part 32, and a support part 34. The support part 34 obliquely supports the rod body 31 and is riveted on the structural column 4. One end of the rod body 31 is riveted on the structural column 4, and the other end is formed with a thread 32. The thread 32 passes through the connecting hole 24 formed on the fixed plate 2 and is connected to a nut 33 to install the fixed plate 2 on the outer periphery of the structural column 4.

[0038] Refer to Figure 3, several support rods 3 are provided and distributed radially along the structural column 4. Two support rods 3 are provided in each quarter ring of the structural column 4, and at least four installation spaces for installing pipelines are formed on the outer periphery of the structural column 4 through the support rods 3.

[0039] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the shielding member is composed of a retractable shutter 1. The retractable shutter 1 includes a tension spring 11, a handle 12, shutter plates 14 and hooks 13. Several shutter plates 14 are provided, and both ends of each shutter plate 14 are connected to the corresponding tension spring 11. A set distance is provided between two shutter plates 14. The handle 12 is located at both ends of the retractable shutter 1 and is fixedly connected to the ends of the tension spring 11 respectively.

[0040] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 , hooks 13 are installed at both ends of the handle 12. The bending directions of the two hooks 13 on the same side of the same retractable shutter 1 are arranged towards each other, and the hooks 13 on both sides are respectively matched with the hook holes 22 on the corresponding two fixing plates 2 to connect the retractable shutter 1 to the fixing plates 2.

[0041] Embodiment 2, different from Embodiment 1 in that the shielding member is composed of a pleated plate, a tension spring 11, a handle 12 and hooks 13. Both sides of the pleated plate are connected to the handle 12 by springs, and both ends are connected to the handle 12. Hooks 13 are installed at both ends of the handle 12.

[0042] Embodiment 3, an installation method includes riveting the support rods 3 on the structural column 4; connecting the heads and tails of a plurality of fixing plates 2 and installing them on the support rods 3; clamping the two hooks 13 at one end of the retractable shutter 1 into the hook holes 22 of the corresponding two fixing plates 2, and stretching the retractable shutter 1 through the handle 12 to make the retractable shutter 1 surround the outer periphery of the structural column 4, and clamping the hooks 13 at the other end into the hook holes 22 of the corresponding two fixing plates 2.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A structure for hiding pipeline beside columns, characterized in that, It includes several fixing members installed on the outer periphery of a structural column (4) through support rods (3). The several fixing members are distributed along the height direction of the structural column (4). A detachable shielding member is installed between two adjacent fixing members. The shielding member surrounds the outer periphery of the structural column (4). A pipeline installation space (5) is formed among the support rod (3), the shielding member and the structural column (4); The fixing member includes a plurality of fixing plates (2). The fixing plates (2) are connected end to end to form a fixing member around the outer periphery of the structural column (4) in a circle. Connection parts (23) are formed at both the head and the tail of each fixing plate (2). Mounting holes are formed on the connection parts (23). A connection pin (25) passes through the mounting holes to connect two fixing plates (2); A spring installation groove (21) extending along its length direction is formed on the inner side of the fixing plate (2). The cross section of the spring installation groove (21) is arc-shaped. The tension spring (11) of the shielding member is accommodated through the spring installation groove (21).

2. The structure for hiding pipeline beside column according to claim 1, characterized in that, Hook holes (22) are formed at both the head and the tail of the fixing plate (2). The shielding member is connected to the fixing plate (2) through the cooperation of the hook holes (22) and hooks (13) on the shielding member.

3. The structure for hiding pipeline beside columns according to claim 1, wherein The support rod (3) includes a rod body (31), a threaded (32) part and a support part (34). The support part (34) obliquely supports the rod body (31) and is riveted on the structural column (4). One end of the rod body (31) is riveted on the structural column (4), and the other end is formed with a thread (32). The thread (32) passes through a connection hole (24) formed on the fixing plate (2) and is connected to a nut (33) to install the fixing plate (2) on the outer periphery of the structural column (4).

4. The structure for hiding pipeline beside a column according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several support rods (3) are provided and distributed radially along the structural column (4). Two support rods (3) are provided for each quarter ring of the structural column (4). At least four installation spaces for installing pipelines are formed on the outer periphery of the structural column (4) through the support rods (3).

5. The structure of hiding pipeline beside the column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding member is composed of a retractable shutter (1). The retractable shutter (1) includes a tension spring (11), a handle (12), shutter plates (14) and hooks (13). Several shutter plates (14) are provided. Both ends of each shutter plate (14) are connected to the corresponding tension spring (11). A set distance is provided between two shutter plates (14). The handle (12) is located at both ends of the retractable shutter (1) and is fixedly connected to the ends of the tension springs (11) respectively.

6. The structure of hiding pipeline beside column according to claim 5, characterized in that, Hooks (13) are installed at both ends of the handle (12). The bending directions of the two hooks (13) on the same side of the same retractable shutter (1) are arranged towards each other. The hooks (13) on both sides are respectively matched with the hook holes (22) on the corresponding two fixing plates (2) to connect the retractable shutter (1) to the fixing plate (2).

7. The structure for hiding pipeline beside column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding member is composed of a pleated plate, a tension spring (11), a handle (12) and a hook (13). The two sides of the pleated plate are spring-connected to the handle (12), and both ends are connected to the handle (12). Hooks (13) are installed at both ends of the handle (12).

8. An installation method, characterized in that, Based on the structure implementation of hiding the pipeline beside the column according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it includes riveting the support rod (3) on the structural column (4); connecting the plurality of fixing plates (2) end to end and installing them on the support rod (3); hooking the two hooks (13) at one end of the retractable louver (1) into the corresponding hook holes (22) of the two fixing plates (2), and stretching the retractable louver (1) through the handle (12) so that the retractable louver (1) surrounds the outer periphery of the structural column (4), and hooking the hooks (13) at the other end into the corresponding hook holes (22) of the two fixing plates (2).

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