An industrial effluent burner
By designing guide chutes and regenerative gasification hoods in the waste liquid burner, the problems of insufficient heat concentration and inadequate mixing are solved, achieving high efficiency and environmental protection in waste liquid combustion and reducing the generation of peroxides.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211425643.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste liquid burners suffer from problems such as uneven heat distribution, poor combustion efficiency, insufficient mixing of combustion-supporting gas and waste liquid fuel, and environmental pollution caused by the generation of peroxides during high-temperature oxygen combustion.
The design incorporates a guide chute and a heat storage vaporization hood within the casing. The heat storage vaporization hood, made of insulating material, divides the casing into first and second combustion zones. An agitator is used to stir the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas, and a purification component removes peroxides.
This method concentrates heat, improves the efficiency and completeness of waste liquid combustion, reduces the generation of peroxides, and prevents environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN115711397B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of waste liquid treatment technology, and in particular relates to an industrial waste liquid burner. Background Technology
[0002] Waste liquid burners are used for burning waste animal and vegetable oils, such as swill oil and gutter oil, with a calorific value of 9400 kcal / kg, similar to diesel oil. They are suitable for small to medium-sized thermal energy equipment, making full use of economical fuels such as waste oil, heavy oil, or crude oil, thus reducing combustion costs. For many chemical processes that produce highly viscous organic waste liquids, it is difficult to atomize and gasify the organic waste during incineration, resulting in less than ideal incineration effects.
[0003] Current waste liquid burners may have the following defects during use:
[0004] (1) The heat from the waste liquid burner will dissipate quickly during combustion, and the heat will not be concentrated. The waste liquid burner is less effective in treating waste liquid when it first starts to burn.
[0005] (2) When the waste liquid burner is used, the mixing degree between the combustion-supporting gas and the waste liquid fuel is not sufficient, resulting in insufficient combustion of the waste liquid fuel and affecting the combustion effect;
[0006] (3) Waste liquid burners usually promote combustion by adding a large amount of oxygen, but high-temperature oxygen combustion will generate more peroxides, causing secondary pollution to the environment. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an industrial waste liquid burner that solves the problems of poor heat concentration and poor waste liquid combustion effect mentioned above by designing the shell, heat storage gasification hood, fuel assembly and purification assembly.
[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0009] This invention relates to an industrial waste liquid burner, comprising a shell; a plurality of guide grooves are formed on the inner wall of the shell; a heat storage vaporization hood is snapped into the guide groove; the heat storage vaporization hood is made of heat insulation material; the heat storage vaporization hood includes a trumpet-shaped sidewall; a cylindrical sidewall is fixed to one end of the trumpet-shaped sidewall; a plurality of vaporization holes are provided through the bottom of the cylindrical sidewall; one end of the trumpet-shaped sidewall is an open end.
[0010] A fuel assembly is snapped onto one end of the cylindrical sidewall; the fuel assembly includes a combustion-supporting pipe, a waste liquid pipe, and a stirring element; the waste liquid pipe is located at the center inside the combustion-supporting pipe, and both are fixedly installed; the stirring element is located inside the combustion-supporting pipe, and the stirring element and the waste liquid pipe are rotatably coupled.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening end of the housing is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves; a first fixing hole is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove.
[0012] Multiple support walls are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical sidewall; a guide rail is fixed to one end of each of the multiple support walls; a rectangular clamping plate is fixed to one end of the guide rail; a second fixing hole is opened on one side of the rectangular clamping plate; the guide rail slides in a sliding fit with the guide groove; the rectangular clamping plate engages with the rectangular groove; the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an igniter is rotatably connected to one end of the housing via a thread.
[0014] The shell has an open end; a first flange is provided on the outer wall of the open end; a first sealing groove is provided on one end of the first flange; the first flange is fixedly connected to the furnace body by bolts.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a central hole is provided at the center of the other end of the housing; a second sealing groove is provided at the center hole at the other end of the housing; and a plurality of third fixing holes are provided at the other end of the housing.
[0016] A fixing ring is fixed to the circumferential side of the combustion-supporting tube; a third sealing groove is opened on one side of the fixing ring; multiple fastening bolts are opened on one side of the fixing ring; the central hole is slidably fitted with the combustion-supporting tube; the third fixing hole is threadedly rotatably connected to the fastening bolts.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the combustion-supporting tube is fixed with a combustion-supporting cylinder; one end of the combustion-supporting cylinder is provided with multiple air outlets.
[0018] The other end of the combustion-supporting tube is fixed with a circular ring; a fourth sealing groove is opened on one side of the circular ring; multiple L-shaped support rods are fixed on one side of the circular ring; a slot is opened at one end of the L-shaped support rod; multiple fourth fixing holes are opened at the bottom of the slot.
[0019] A servo motor is fixed to one side of the circular ring; a gear is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor.
[0020] The combustion-supporting pipe is connected to an air intake pipe on its peripheral side; a first solenoid valve is provided on the peripheral side of the air intake pipe.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the waste liquid pipe is connected to an atomizing nozzle; the other end of the waste liquid pipe is connected to a waste liquid connecting pipe; and the waste liquid pipe is coaxially sleeved inside the combustion-supporting pipe.
[0022] A first sealing ring is fixed to the periphery of the waste liquid pipe; several L-shaped snap-fit plates are fixed to one side of the first sealing ring; a plurality of fifth fixing holes are opened at one end of the L-shaped snap-fit plates; the L-shaped snap-fit plates are snap-fitted into the slots; the fifth fixing holes and the fourth fixing holes are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0023] An annular groove is provided on one side of the first sealing ring.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring component includes a rotating column; a second sealing ring is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating column; a third sealing ring is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating column; the second sealing ring and the first sealing ring are fitted together and rotate in cooperation; the third sealing ring is connected to the annular groove and rotate in cooperation; the rotating column is coaxially sleeved inside the combustion-supporting tube.
[0025] The outer wall of the rotating column is provided with a ring gear; the ring gear meshes with the gear.
[0026] Several arc-shaped stirring blades are fixed at one end of the rotating column; multiple flow holes are opened through the outer wall of the arc-shaped stirring blades.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the housing is connected to two symmetrical exhaust pipes; a cross plate is fixed to the inner wall of each of the two exhaust pipes; a drive motor is fixed to one end of the cross plate; the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the cross plate, and the two are rotatably coupled; a heat-absorbing fan is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor; a second flange is fixed to one end of each of the two exhaust pipes; a fifth sealing groove is opened at one end of the second flange.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a purification component is connected between the two exhaust pipes.
[0029] The purification assembly includes a purification box; the purification box contains a peroxide removal agent; the purification box has flow pipes connected to opposite sides; the inner wall of the flow pipes is provided with an activated carbon mesh; a third flange is fixed to one end of the flow pipes; a sixth sealing groove is opened on one side of the third flange; the two third flanges are respectively fixedly connected to the two second flanges by bolts.
[0030] The top of the purification chamber is connected to an air outlet pipe; a second solenoid valve is provided on the periphery of the air outlet pipe.
[0031] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. This invention uses a heat storage vaporization hood to divide the shell into a first combustion zone and a second combustion zone, concentrating the heat released from combustion within the heat storage vaporization hood. This prevents the heat from rapidly diffusing to the second combustion zone, allowing the temperature inside the heat storage vaporization hood to rise rapidly and remain higher than that of the second combustion zone. This prevents rapid heat diffusion, avoids heat dissipation, and improves the combustion efficiency of the waste liquid burner.
[0033] 2. In this invention, the agitator rotates inside the combustion tube to stir the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion gas that are mixed together. Multiple flow holes are opened through the outer wall of the arc-shaped agitator blade to accelerate the mixing degree between the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion gas, so as to increase the combustion effect of the waste liquid and make the combustion effect of the waste liquid more complete.
[0034] 3. This invention starts the drive motor, which drives the heat absorption fan to rotate. This causes the gas generated inside the shell to pass through the activated carbon mesh and the peroxide removal agent placed inside the purification box in sequence, thereby removing the peroxides generated by the combustion of waste liquid inside the shell and preventing the large amount of peroxides generated by the combustion of waste liquid from polluting the external environment.
[0035] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure.
[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0041] Figure 5 This is a side view of the casing.
[0042] Figure 6 This is a front view of the shell section.
[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat storage vaporization hood.
[0044] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the fuel assembly.
[0045] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the combustion tube from the left perspective.
[0046] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.
[0047] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the combustion-supporting tube from the right perspective.
[0048] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the waste liquid pipe.
[0049] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the agitator.
[0050] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the purification component.
[0051] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0052] 1-Shell, 2-Regenerative vaporization hood, 3-Fuel assembly, 4-Combustion-supporting pipe, 5-Waste liquid pipe, 6-Agitator, 7-Purification assembly, 101-Guide chute, 102-Rectangular groove, 103-First fixing hole, 104-Igniter, 105-First flange, 106-Center hole, 107-Third fixing hole, 108-Waste gas pipe, 109-Cross plate, 110-Drive motor, 111-Heat-absorbing fan, 112-Second flange, 201-Flared sidewall, 202-Cylindrical sidewall, 203-Vaporization hole, 204-Support wall, 205-Guide rail, 206-Rectangular clamping plate, 207-Second fixing hole, 401-Fixing ring, 402-Fasting bolt, 403-Combustion-supporting cylinder 404 - Air outlet, 405 - Circular ring, 406 - L-shaped support rod, 407 - Slot, 408 - Fourth fixing hole, 409 - Servo motor, 410 - Gear, 411 - Air inlet pipe, 412 - First solenoid valve, 501 - Atomizing nozzle, 502 - Waste liquid connecting pipe, 503 - First sealing ring, 504 - L-shaped snap plate, 505 - Fifth fixing hole, 506 - Annular groove, 601 - Rotating column, 602 - Second sealing ring, 603 - Ring gear, 604 - Arc-shaped stirring blade, 605 - Flow hole, 606 - Ring gear, 701 - Purification box, 702 - Flow pipe, 703 - Activated carbon mesh, 704 - Third flange, 705 - Air outlet pipe, 706 - Second solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation
[0053] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Specific Implementation Example 1:
[0055] Please see Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention is an industrial waste liquid burner, including a shell 1; the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 101; a heat storage vaporization hood 2 is snapped into the guide grooves 101; the heat storage vaporization hood 2 is made of heat insulation material; the heat storage vaporization hood 2 includes a trumpet-shaped sidewall 201; a cylindrical sidewall 202 is fixed to one end of the trumpet-shaped sidewall 201; a plurality of vaporization holes 203 are provided through the bottom of the cylindrical sidewall 202; one end of the trumpet-shaped sidewall 201 is an open end; a fuel assembly 3 is snapped into one end of the cylindrical sidewall 202; the fuel assembly 3 includes a combustion-supporting pipe 4, a waste liquid pipe 5, and a stirring element 6; the waste liquid pipe 5 is located at the center of the combustion-supporting pipe 4, and the two are fixedly installed; the stirring element 6 is located inside the combustion-supporting pipe 4, and the stirring element 6 is rotatably engaged with the waste liquid pipe 5; a plurality of guide grooves 101 are provided at the open end of the shell 1. A rectangular groove 102; a first fixing hole 103 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove 102; multiple support walls 204 are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical sidewall 202; a guide rail 205 is fixed at one end of each of the multiple support walls 204; a rectangular clamping plate 206 is fixed at one end of the guide rail 205; a second fixing hole 207 is provided on one side of the rectangular clamping plate 206; the guide rail 205 slides with the guide groove 101; the rectangular clamping plate 206 engages with the rectangular groove 102; the second fixing hole 207 and the first fixing hole 103 are fixedly connected by bolts; an igniter 104 is threadedly connected to one end of the housing 1; one end of the housing 1 has an open end; a first flange 105 is provided on the outer wall of the open end; a first sealing groove is provided at one end of the first flange 105; the first flange 105 is fixedly connected to the furnace body by bolts.
[0056] One specific application of this embodiment is:
[0057] First, the guide slide rail 205 and guide groove 101 slide together, and the rectangular plate 206 and rectangular groove 102 engage. The second fixing hole 207 and the first fixing hole 103 are then fixed together with bolts, thus fixing the regenerative gasification hood 2 inside the shell 1. Next, a sealing gasket is placed in the first sealing groove at one end of the first flange 105 and fixed to the furnace body with bolts. When the entire device is working, the regenerative gasification hood 2 divides the interior of the shell 1 into a first combustion zone away from the opening end and a second combustion zone near the opening end. When the waste liquid fuel is atomized and sprayed out through the waste liquid pipe 5, combustion-supporting gas is simultaneously introduced through the combustion-supporting pipe 4. Through the stirring of the agitator 6, the atomized fuel... Waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas are thoroughly mixed to increase the completeness of combustion. The mixed waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas then enter the first combustion zone, and the igniter 104 is activated to atomize the waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas for combustion. The heat released by combustion is first concentrated in the heat storage vaporization hood 2. At this time, the heat released by combustion will not spread rapidly to the second combustion zone, causing the temperature in the heat storage vaporization hood 2 to rise rapidly and remain higher than that in the second combustion zone. Subsequently, the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas are rapidly vaporized at high temperature and enter the second combustion zone through multiple vaporization holes 203 provided through the bottom of the cylindrical sidewall 202 for combustion. This prevents the rapid diffusion of heat, avoids heat dissipation, and improves the combustion effect of the waste liquid burner. Specific Implementation Example 2:
[0059] Based on Specific Embodiment 1, the difference in this embodiment is as follows:
[0060] like Figure 1-14As shown, a central hole 106 is provided through the center of the other end of the housing 1; a second sealing groove is provided at the center hole 106 at the other end of the housing 1; multiple third fixing holes 107 are provided at the other end of the housing 1; a fixing ring 401 is fixed to the periphery of the combustion-supporting tube 4; a third sealing groove is provided on one side of the fixing ring 401; multiple fourth fixing holes 402 are provided on one side of the fixing ring 401; the central hole 106 is slidably fitted with the combustion-supporting tube 4; the third fixing holes 107 and the fourth fixing holes 402 are fixedly connected by bolts; a combustion-supporting cylinder 403 is fixed to one end of the combustion-supporting tube 4; a second sealing groove is provided at one end of the combustion-supporting cylinder 403. Multiple air outlets 404; a circular ring 405 is fixed to the other end of the combustion-supporting pipe 4; a fourth sealing groove is opened on one side of the circular ring 405; multiple L-shaped support rods 406 are fixed to one side of the circular ring 405; a slot 407 is opened at one end of the L-shaped support rod 406; multiple fourth fixing holes 408 are opened at the bottom of the slot 407; a servo motor 409 is fixed to one side of the circular ring 405; a gear 410 is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 409; an air inlet pipe 411 is connected to the periphery of the combustion-supporting pipe 4; a first solenoid valve 412 is provided on the periphery of the air inlet pipe 411; a misting pipe 5 is connected to one end of the waste liquid pipe 5. The nozzle 501; the other end of the waste liquid pipe 5 is connected to the waste liquid connecting pipe 502; the waste liquid pipe 5 is coaxially sleeved inside the combustion-supporting pipe 4; a first sealing ring 503 is fixed to the circumferential side of the waste liquid pipe 5; several L-shaped snap-fit plates 504 are fixed to one side of the first sealing ring 503; multiple fifth fixing holes 505 are opened at one end of the L-shaped snap-fit plates 504; the L-shaped snap-fit plates 504 are snap-fitted into the slots 407; the fifth fixing holes 505 and the fourth fixing holes 408 are fixedly connected by bolts; an annular groove 506 is opened on one side of the first sealing ring 503; the stirring component 6 includes a rotating column 601; the rotating column 601... A second sealing ring 602 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating column 601; a third sealing ring 603 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating column 601; the second sealing ring 602 and the first sealing ring 503 are fitted together and rotate in cooperation; the third sealing ring 603 and the annular groove 506 are connected to each other and rotate in cooperation; the rotating column 601 is coaxially sleeved inside the combustion tube 4; an annular gear 606 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 601; the annular gear 606 meshes with the gear 410; a number of arc-shaped stirring blades 604 are fixed to one end of the rotating column 601; a number of flow holes 605 are opened through the outer wall of the arc-shaped stirring blades 604.
[0061] One specific application of this embodiment is:
[0062] First, the waste liquid pipe 5 is coaxially fitted inside the combustion-supporting pipe 4, with one side of the first sealing ring 503 and one side of the circular ring 405 in contact with each other. Then, the rotating column 601 inside the agitator 6 is coaxially fitted inside the combustion-supporting pipe 4, while the second sealing ring 602 is in contact with the first sealing ring 503, and the third sealing ring 603 is connected to the annular groove 506. Next, several L-shaped snap-fit plates 504 fixed on one side of the first sealing ring 503 are snapped together with the snap-fit groove 407 opened at one end of the L-shaped support rod 406. Then, the fifth fixing hole 505 and the fourth fixing hole 408 are fixedly connected by bolts, thereby achieving the coaxiality fixation of the combustion-supporting pipe 4 and the waste liquid pipe 5, thus completing the assembly of the fuel assembly 3 at this time. After the assembly is completed, a sealing gasket is placed inside the second sealing groove opened at the center hole 106 at the other end of the housing 1 and the third sealing groove opened on one side of the fixing ring 401. Then, the third fixing hole 107 and the fourth fixing hole 402 are fixed together with bolts, so that the fuel assembly 3 is connected to the center hole 106 at the other end of the housing 1. The first solenoid valve 412 is opened, and while the combustion-supporting gas is introduced through the air intake pipe 411, the waste liquid fuel is introduced through the waste liquid connecting pipe 502. Finally, the atomized waste liquid fuel is formed through the atomizing nozzle 501 and enters the combustion-supporting pipe 4 to mix with the combustion-supporting gas introduced through the air intake pipe 411. The servo motor 409 is started, the gear 410 rotates, and drives the ring gear 606 to rotate, so that the stirring element 6 rotates inside the combustion-supporting pipe 4, thereby stirring the mixed atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas. Multiple flow holes 605 are opened through the outer wall of the arc-shaped stirring blade 604 to accelerate the mixing degree between the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas, so as to increase the combustion effect of the waste liquid and make the combustion effect of the waste liquid more complete. Specific Implementation Example 3:
[0064] Based on specific embodiment two, the difference in this embodiment is as follows:
[0065] like Figure 1-14As shown, a cross plate 109 is fixed to the inner wall of each of the two exhaust pipes 108; a drive motor 110 is fixed to one end of the cross plate 109; the output shaft of the drive motor 110 passes through the cross plate 109, and the two are rotatably coupled; a heat absorption fan 111 is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 110; a second flange 112 is fixed to one end of each of the two exhaust pipes 108; a fifth sealing groove is opened at one end of the second flange 112; a purification assembly 7 is connected between the two exhaust pipes 108; the purification assembly 7 includes a purification box 701; The purification chamber 701 contains a peroxide removal agent; both sides of the purification chamber 701 are connected to flow pipes 702; the inner wall of the flow pipes 702 is provided with activated carbon mesh 703; a third flange 704 is fixed to one end of the flow pipes 702; a sixth sealing groove is opened on one side of the third flange 704; the two third flanges 704 are respectively fixed to the two second flanges 112 by bolts; the top of the purification chamber 701 is connected to an exhaust pipe 705; a second solenoid valve 706 is provided on the periphery of the exhaust pipe 705.
[0066] One specific application of this embodiment is:
[0067] Sealing gaskets are placed in the fifth and sixth sealing grooves at one end of the two third flanges 704 and the two second flanges 112, respectively, and the two third flanges 704 and the two second flanges 112 are fixedly connected by bolts, so that the purification component 7 is fixedly connected to the two exhaust gas pipes 108 for subsequent gas purification. After the waste liquid inside the shell 1 is burned, the drive motor 110 is started to drive the heat absorption fan 111 to rotate, so that the gas generated inside the shell 1 passes through the activated carbon mesh 703 and the peroxide removal agent placed inside the purification box 701 in sequence. Then, by opening the second solenoid valve 706, the treated gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 705, thereby removing the peroxide generated by the combustion of waste liquid inside the shell 1 and preventing the large amount of peroxide generated by the combustion of waste liquid from polluting the external environment.
[0068] The working principle of this invention is as follows:
[0069] When the entire device is in operation, the interior of the shell 1 is divided into a first combustion zone away from the opening end and a second combustion zone near the opening end by the heat storage vaporization hood 2. The first solenoid valve 412 is opened, and while the combustion-supporting gas is introduced into the air inlet pipe 411, the waste liquid fuel is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 501 through the waste liquid connecting pipe 502 and enters the combustion-supporting pipe 4 to mix with the combustion-supporting gas introduced into the air inlet pipe 411. The servo motor 409 is started, and the gear 410 rotates, driving the ring gear 606 to rotate, so that the stirring element 6 rotates inside the combustion-supporting pipe 4, thereby stirring the mixed atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas. Multiple flow holes 605 are opened through the outer wall of the arc-shaped stirring blade 604 to accelerate the mixing degree between the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas. Then, the mixed atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas enter the first combustion zone through the air outlet 404. The igniter 104 is started to burn the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas, and the combustion releases... The released heat is first concentrated inside the heat storage vaporization hood 2. At this time, the heat released by combustion will not spread rapidly to the second combustion zone, causing the temperature inside the heat storage vaporization hood 2 to rise rapidly and remain higher than that of the second combustion zone. Subsequently, the atomized waste liquid fuel and combustion-supporting gas are rapidly vaporized at high temperature and enter the second combustion zone through multiple vaporization holes 203 that are set through the bottom of the cylindrical side wall 202. This prevents the heat from spreading rapidly and avoids heat concentration, thus improving the combustion effect of the waste liquid burner. After combustion is completed, the drive motor 110 is started to drive the heat absorption fan 111 to rotate, so that the gas generated inside the shell 1 passes through the activated carbon mesh 703 and the peroxide removal agent placed inside the purification box 701 in sequence. Then, by opening the second solenoid valve 706, the treated gas is discharged from the gas outlet pipe 705, thereby completing the further removal of peroxides generated by the combustion of waste liquid inside the shell 1 and preventing the generation of a large amount of peroxides from the combustion of waste liquid from causing pollution to the external environment.
[0070] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0071] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An industrial waste liquid burner, comprising a shell (1); characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with several guide grooves (101); a heat storage vaporization hood (2) is snapped into the guide grooves (101); the heat storage vaporization hood (2) is made of heat insulation material; the heat storage vaporization hood (2) includes a trumpet-shaped sidewall (201); a cylindrical sidewall (202) is fixed to one end of the trumpet-shaped sidewall (201); a plurality of vaporization holes (203) are provided through the bottom of the cylindrical sidewall (202); one end of the trumpet-shaped sidewall (201) is an open end; A fuel assembly (3) is snapped onto one end of the cylindrical sidewall (202); the fuel assembly (3) includes a combustion-supporting pipe (4), a waste liquid pipe (5), and a stirring element (6); the waste liquid pipe (5) is located at the center of the combustion-supporting pipe (4), and the two are fixedly installed; the stirring element (6) is located inside the combustion-supporting pipe (4), and the stirring element (6) and the waste liquid pipe (5) are rotatably engaged; A circular ring (405) is fixed to the other end of the combustion-supporting tube (4); a servo motor (409) is fixed to one side of the circular ring (405); a gear (410) is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (409); the stirring component (6) includes a rotating column (601); the rotating column (601) is coaxially sleeved inside the combustion-supporting tube (4); a ring gear (606) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column (601); the ring gear (606) meshes with the gear (410); a number of arc-shaped stirring blades (604) are fixed to one end of the rotating column (601); a number of flow holes (605) are opened through the outer wall of the arc-shaped stirring blades (604).
2. The industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell (1) has a plurality of rectangular grooves (102) at its open end; a first fixing hole (103) is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove (102); Multiple support walls (204) are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical sidewall (202); a guide rail (205) is fixed at one end of each of the multiple support walls (204); a rectangular clamping plate (206) is fixed at one end of the guide rail (205); a second fixing hole (207) is provided on one side of the rectangular clamping plate (206); the guide rail (205) is slidably engaged with the guide groove (101); the rectangular clamping plate (206) is engaged with the rectangular groove (102); the second fixing hole (207) and the first fixing hole (103) are fixedly connected by bolts.
3. An industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the housing (1) is threadedly connected to an igniter (104). The shell (1) has an open end at one end; a first flange (105) is provided on the outer wall of the open end; a first sealing groove is provided at one end of the first flange (105); the first flange (105) is fixedly connected to the furnace body by bolts.
4. An industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 1, characterized in that, A central hole (106) is provided at the center of the other end of the housing (1); a second sealing groove is provided at the center hole (106) at the other end of the housing (1); and a plurality of third fixing holes (107) are provided at the other end of the housing (1). A fixing ring (401) is fixed on the periphery of the combustion-supporting tube (4); a third sealing groove is provided on one side of the fixing ring (401); a plurality of fastening bolts (402) are threadedly rotatably connected to one side of the fixing ring (401); the central hole (106) is slidably fitted with the combustion-supporting tube (4); the third fixing hole (107) is threadedly rotatably connected to the fastening bolts (402).
5. An industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the combustion-supporting tube (4) is fixed with a combustion-supporting cylinder (403); one end of the combustion-supporting cylinder (403) is provided with multiple air outlets (404). A fourth sealing groove is provided on one side of the circular ring (405); a plurality of L-shaped support rods (406) are fixed on one side of the circular ring (405); a slot (407) is provided at one end of the L-shaped support rod (406); a plurality of fourth fixing holes (408) are provided at the bottom of the slot (407). The combustion-supporting pipe (4) is connected to an air inlet pipe (411) on its periphery; a first solenoid valve (412) is provided on the periphery of the air inlet pipe (411).
6. An industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the waste liquid pipe (5) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (501); the other end of the waste liquid pipe (5) is connected to a waste liquid connecting pipe (502); the waste liquid pipe (5) is coaxially sleeved inside the combustion-supporting pipe (4); A first sealing ring (503) is fixed to the periphery of the waste liquid pipe (5); a plurality of L-shaped snap-fit plates (504) are fixed to one side of the first sealing ring (503); a plurality of fifth fixing holes (505) are opened at one end of the L-shaped snap-fit plate (504); the L-shaped snap-fit plate (504) is engaged with the slot (407); the fifth fixing hole (505) and the fourth fixing hole (408) are fixedly connected by bolts; An annular groove (506) is provided on one side of the first sealing ring (503).
7. An industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rotating column (601) is fixed with a second sealing ring (602); the outer wall of the rotating column (601) is fixed with a third sealing ring (603); the second sealing ring (602) and the first sealing ring (503) fit together and rotate in cooperation; the third sealing ring (603) and the annular groove (506) are connected to each other and rotate in cooperation.
8. An industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the housing (1) is connected to two symmetrical exhaust pipes (108); the inner walls of the two exhaust pipes (108) are fixed with cross plates (109); a drive motor (110) is fixed at one end of the cross plate (109); the output shaft of the drive motor (110) passes through the cross plate (109) and the two are rotatably coupled; a heat absorption fan (111) is fixed at the output shaft of the drive motor (110); a second flange (112) is fixed at one end of the two exhaust pipes (108); a fifth sealing groove is opened at one end of the second flange (112).
9. An industrial waste liquid burner according to claim 8, characterized in that, A purification component (7) is connected between the two exhaust pipes (108); The purification assembly (7) includes a purification box (701); the purification box (701) contains a peroxide removal agent; the purification box (701) has flow pipes (702) connected to both opposite sides; the inner wall of the flow pipe (702) is provided with an activated carbon mesh (703); a third flange (704) is fixed to one end of the flow pipe (702); a sixth sealing groove is opened on one side of the third flange (704); the two third flanges (704) are respectively fixedly connected to the two second flanges (112) by bolts; The top of the purification box (701) is connected to an air outlet pipe (705); a second solenoid valve (706) is provided on the periphery of the air outlet pipe (705).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Heat accumulation type waste liquid combustor
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