An insulating protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment

Abstract

This invention provides an insulation protection device for the maintenance of substation equipment in urban power grids. It includes an operating tool for maintaining substation equipment and an operating rod for controlling the movement of the tool. The operating rod is made of insulating material. The operating tool includes a housing and a cover mounted on the housing. The housing is fixedly connected to the operating rod. The housing has a storage space for accommodating the tool. A turntable is rotatably mounted inside the storage space, and at least one tool position is provided on the turntable. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the tool position, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the tool via a fixing mechanism. This invention protects maintenance personnel during operation, preventing electric shock accidents. When the tool is needed, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is extended to push the tool out of the housing. Maintenance personnel then operate the tool via the operating rod to maintain the substation equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of substation maintenance technology, and particularly relates to an insulation protection device for the maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations. Background Technology

[0002] A substation is a place where voltage is changed. In order to transmit the electrical energy generated by the power plant to a distant place, the voltage must be increased to high voltage. Then, the voltage is reduced as needed near the user. This voltage increase and decrease work is done by the substation. The main equipment of the substation is the switch and the transformer. Substations include "step-up" and "step-down" substations of various voltage levels. When the internal equipment of the substation malfunctions, the maintenance personnel need to first detect and determine the fault point. The maintenance personnel first determine the fault by checking the circuit. The staff first need to sort out the circuit, but because there are many circuits, sorting is difficult. At the same time, because the wires are of different thicknesses, it is difficult to distinguish them effectively. Although the maintenance personnel will wear appropriate gloves, there is a certain safety hazard due to the possibility of leakage caused by sweaty palms.

[0003] Utility model patent CN212011879U discloses a substation equipment maintenance insulation protection device, including a fixed frame. A rotating shaft is movably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the fixed frame. A rotary knob is provided at one end of the rotating shaft outside the fixed frame. Connecting rods are provided on the upper and lower end faces inside the fixed frame. A limit ring is provided at the other end of the connecting rod. The limit ring is movably arranged on the rotating shaft. An adjusting nut is threaded onto the rotating shaft through an external thread. A slider is provided on both the upper and lower end faces of the adjusting nut. The fixed frame is slidably connected to the slider through a sliding groove. A first arc-shaped plate is provided at the upper end of one end of the rotating shaft inside the fixed frame.

[0004] The utility model with announcement number CN206758201U discloses an insulation device for a substation, including a trolley, an insulation box installed on the trolley, an air duct wrapped around the outside of the insulation box, an oil-separating baffle snapped into the inside of the insulation box, four compartments inside the insulation box, a transformer unit installed in each compartment, and a signal thermometer installed in the upper right compartment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides an insulation protection device for the maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations, aiming to solve the following problem.

[0006] This invention is implemented as follows: an insulation protection device for the maintenance of substation equipment in urban power grids includes an operating tool for maintaining substation equipment and an operating rod for controlling the movement of the operating tool. The operating rod is made of insulating material. The operating tool includes a housing and a cover mounted on the housing. The housing is fixedly connected to the operating rod. The interior of the housing has a storage space for accommodating the maintenance tool. A turntable is rotatably mounted inside the storage space. At least one tool position is provided on the turntable. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the tool position. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the maintenance tool through a fixing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the cover is detachably connected to the housing, and the cover has an opening for maintenance tools to extend out of the housing.

[0008] Preferably, a rotary motor is fixedly installed inside the housing, and the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable.

[0009] Preferably, the operating lever is provided with a power supply for supplying power to the rotary motor, and the power supply is electrically connected to the rotary motor through a wire.

[0010] Preferably, the cover is further provided with a camera for photographing the maintenance area, as well as a first light and a second light to provide illumination for the camera.

[0011] Preferably, a button is provided on the side of each tool position on the turntable, the button is used to control the start and stop of the power supply of the electric push rod, and a top block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing, the top block is located near the opening.

[0012] Preferably, the operating lever is also provided with an operating button for controlling the operation of the electric push rods in each tool position.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing seat for placing the handle end of the maintenance tool, and the inner wall of the fixing seat is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, in which a fixing block is slidably installed.

[0014] Preferably, an electromagnet is provided at the bottom of the chute, and an iron block is installed on the side of the fixing block facing the electromagnet, the iron block being connected to the electromagnet via a spring.

[0015] Preferably, the turntable is further provided with a controller for controlling the on and off of the electromagnet, the controller including a battery electrically connected to the electromagnet and a control button for controlling the battery to supply power to the electromagnet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following main advantages:

[0017] The insulation protection device for maintenance of substation equipment in urban power grids provided by this invention includes an operating tool for maintaining substation equipment and an operating rod for controlling the movement of the operating tool. The operating rod is made of insulating material, thereby protecting maintenance personnel during operation and preventing electric shock accidents. The operating tool includes a housing and a cover mounted on the housing. The housing is fixedly connected to the operating rod. The interior of the housing has a storage space for accommodating the maintenance tool. A turntable is rotatably mounted inside the storage space, and the turntable has at least one tool position. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the tool position. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the maintenance tool by a fixing mechanism. When the maintenance tool is needed, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is extended to push the maintenance tool out of the housing. Then, the maintenance personnel operate the maintenance tool through the operating rod to maintain the substation equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an insulation protection device for maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing and cover in an insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable in an insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in an insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of the housing cover of an insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1-Operating lever, 11-Handle, 2-Operating tool, 21-Housing, 211-Rotating motor, 212-Frame, 213-Turntable, 214-Maintenance tool, 215-Controller, 216-Top block, 217-Button, 22-Housing cover, 221-Opening, 222-Camera, 223-First lighting lamp, 224-Second lighting lamp, 23-Wire, 24-Fixing mechanism, 241-Fixing base, 242-Fixing block, 243-Connector. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0025] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This invention provides an insulation protection device for the maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes an operating tool 2 for maintaining substation equipment and an operating lever 1 for controlling the movement of the operating tool. The operating lever 1 is made of insulating material to protect maintenance personnel during operation and prevent electric shock accidents. The operating tool 2 includes a housing 21 and a cover 22 mounted on the housing 21. The housing 21 is fixedly connected to the operating lever 1. The housing 21 has a storage space inside to accommodate maintenance tools 214. A turntable 213 is rotatably mounted inside the storage space. The turntable 213 has at least one tool position. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the tool position. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the maintenance tool 214 through a fixing mechanism 24. It can be understood that each tool position is used to fix one maintenance tool 214. When the maintenance tool is needed, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is extended to push the maintenance tool 214 out of the housing 21. Then, the maintenance personnel operate the maintenance tool 214 through the operating lever 1 to maintain the substation equipment.

[0028] Furthermore, the cover 22 is detachably connected to the housing 21. The cover 22 has an opening 221 for the maintenance tool 214 to extend out of the housing 21. Since the storage space inside the housing 21 stores multiple maintenance tools 214, when a certain type of maintenance tool is needed, the turntable 213 is rotated to rotate the maintenance tool 214 to the opening 221, and then the maintenance tool 214 is pushed out by the electric push rod.

[0029] In this embodiment of the invention, a rotary motor 211 is fixedly installed inside the housing 21, and the output end of the rotary motor 211 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable 213 to drive the turntable 213 to rotate.

[0030] Furthermore, a frame 212 is also provided inside the housing 21, and the rotating shaft of the turntable 213 is rotatably connected to the frame 212.

[0031] In addition, the operating lever 1 is provided with a power supply for the rotary motor 211, and the power supply is electrically connected to the rotary motor 211 through the wire 23.

[0032] Please see Figure 5 In this embodiment of the invention, the cover 22 is also provided with a camera 222 for capturing images of the maintenance area, and a first light 223 and a second light 224 for illuminating the camera 222.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] This invention provides an insulation protection device for the maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes an operating tool 2 for maintaining substation equipment and an operating lever 1 for controlling the movement of the operating tool. The operating lever 1 is made of insulating material to protect maintenance personnel during operation and prevent electric shock accidents. The operating tool 2 includes a housing 21 and a cover 22 mounted on the housing 21. The housing 21 is fixedly connected to the operating lever 1. The housing 21 has a storage space inside to accommodate maintenance tools 214. A turntable 213 is rotatably mounted inside the storage space. The turntable 213 has at least one tool position. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the tool position. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the maintenance tool 214 through a fixing mechanism 24. It can be understood that each tool position is used to fix one maintenance tool 214. When the maintenance tool is needed, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is extended to push the maintenance tool 214 out of the housing 21. Then, the maintenance personnel operate the maintenance tool 214 through the operating lever 1 to maintain the substation equipment.

[0035] Furthermore, the cover 22 is detachably connected to the housing 21. The cover 22 has an opening 221 for the maintenance tool 214 to extend out of the housing 21. Since the storage space inside the housing 21 stores multiple maintenance tools 214, when a certain type of maintenance tool is needed, the turntable 213 is rotated to rotate the maintenance tool 214 to the opening 221, and then the maintenance tool 214 is pushed out by the electric push rod.

[0036] In this embodiment of the invention, a rotary motor 211 is fixedly installed inside the housing 21, and the output end of the rotary motor 211 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable 213 to drive the turntable 213 to rotate.

[0037] Furthermore, a frame 212 is also provided inside the housing 21, and the rotating shaft of the turntable 213 is rotatably connected to the frame 212.

[0038] In addition, the operating lever 1 is provided with a power supply for the rotary motor 211, and the power supply is electrically connected to the rotary motor 211 through the wire 23.

[0039] Please see Figure 5 In this embodiment of the invention, the cover 22 is also provided with a camera 222 for capturing images of the maintenance area, and a first light 223 and a second light 224 for illuminating the camera 222.

[0040] Please see Figure 2-3 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that:

[0041] Each tool position on the turntable 213 is equipped with a button 217 on its side. The button 217 is used to control the power supply of the electric actuator. When the button 217 is pressed down, the electric actuator power supply is activated to supply power to the electric actuator. When the button 217 is depressurized, the electric actuator power supply is turned off, and the corresponding electric actuator is de-energized. A top block 216 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 21. The top block 216 is located near the opening 221. During the rotation of the turntable 213, when the button 217 on the side of the tool position is pressed against the top block 216, the button 217 is pressed down, and the corresponding electric actuator is energized. In addition, the operating lever 1 is also equipped with an operating button to control the operation of the electric actuators in each tool position. This operating button is used to control the extension and retraction of the energized electric actuators to extend or retract the maintenance tool 214 into the housing 21.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] This invention provides an insulation protection device for the maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, the device includes an operating tool 2 for maintaining substation equipment and an operating lever 1 for controlling the movement of the operating tool. The operating lever 1 is made of insulating material to protect maintenance personnel during operation and prevent electric shock accidents. The operating tool 2 includes a housing 21 and a cover 22 mounted on the housing 21. The housing 21 is fixedly connected to the operating lever 1. The housing 21 has a storage space inside to accommodate maintenance tools 214. A turntable 213 is rotatably mounted inside the storage space. The turntable 213 has at least one tool position. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the tool position. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the maintenance tool 214 through a fixing mechanism 24. It can be understood that each tool position is used to fix one maintenance tool 214. When the maintenance tool is needed, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is extended to push the maintenance tool 214 out of the housing 21. Then, the maintenance personnel operate the maintenance tool 214 through the operating lever 1 to maintain the substation equipment.

[0044] Furthermore, the cover 22 is detachably connected to the housing 21. The cover 22 has an opening 221 for the maintenance tool 214 to extend out of the housing 21. Since the storage space inside the housing 21 stores multiple maintenance tools 214, when a certain type of maintenance tool is needed, the turntable 213 is rotated to rotate the maintenance tool 214 to the opening 221, and then the maintenance tool 214 is pushed out by the electric push rod.

[0045] In this embodiment of the invention, a rotary motor 211 is fixedly installed inside the housing 21, and the output end of the rotary motor 211 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable 213 to drive the turntable 213 to rotate.

[0046] Furthermore, a frame 212 is also provided inside the housing 21, and the rotating shaft of the turntable 213 is rotatably connected to the frame 212.

[0047] In addition, the operating lever 1 is provided with a power supply for the rotary motor 211, and the power supply is electrically connected to the rotary motor 211 through the wire 23.

[0048] Please see Figure 5 In this embodiment of the invention, the cover 22 is also provided with a camera 222 for capturing images of the maintenance area, and a first light 223 and a second light 224 for illuminating the camera 222.

[0049] Please see Figure 2-3 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that:

[0050] Each tool position on the turntable 213 is equipped with a button 217 on its side. The button 217 is used to control the power supply of the electric actuator. When the button 217 is pressed down, the electric actuator power supply is activated to supply power to the electric actuator. When the button 217 is depressurized, the electric actuator power supply is turned off, and the corresponding electric actuator is de-energized. A top block 216 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 21. The top block 216 is located near the opening 221. During the rotation of the turntable 213, when the button 217 on the side of the tool position is pressed against the top block 216, the button 217 is pressed down, and the corresponding electric actuator is energized. In addition, the operating lever 1 is also equipped with an operating button to control the operation of the electric actuators in each tool position. This operating button is used to control the extension and retraction of the energized electric actuators to extend or retract the maintenance tool 214 into the housing 21.

[0051] Please see Figure 3-4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1-2 is that:

[0052] The fixing mechanism 24 includes a fixing seat 241 for placing the handle end of the maintenance tool 214. The inner wall of the fixing seat 241 is provided with several sliding grooves. A fixing block 242 is slidably installed in each sliding groove. An electromagnet is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove. An iron block is installed on the side of the fixing block 242 facing the electromagnet. The iron block is connected to the electromagnet through a spring. When the electromagnet is energized, the electromagnet attracts the iron block, which drives the fixing block 242 to compress the spring and retract into the sliding groove. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the fixing block 242 is reset under the action of the spring force, thus fixing the maintenance tool placed in the fixing seat 241.

[0053] Furthermore, the turntable 213 is also provided with a controller 215 for controlling the on and off of the electromagnet. The controller 215 includes a battery electrically connected to the electromagnet and a control button for controlling the battery to supply power to the electromagnet.

[0054] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0055] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative; the division of units described above is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; the indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.

[0056] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0057] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of the present invention. These technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insulation protection device for the maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations, characterized in that, The equipment includes an operating tool (2) for maintaining substation equipment and an operating lever (1) for controlling the movement of the operating tool (2). The operating lever (1) is made of insulating material. The operating tool (2) includes a housing (21) and a cover (22) mounted on the housing (21). The housing (21) is fixedly connected to the operating lever (1). The interior of the housing (21) is provided with a storage space for accommodating maintenance tools (214). A turntable (213) is rotatably mounted inside the storage space. At least one tool position is provided on the turntable (213). An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the tool position. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the maintenance tool (214) through a fixing mechanism (24).

2. The insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (22) is detachably connected to the housing (21), and the cover (22) has an opening (221) for the maintenance tool (214) to extend out of the housing (21).

3. An insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A rotary motor (211) is fixedly installed inside the housing (21), and the output end of the rotary motor (211) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable (213).

4. An insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The operating lever (1) is equipped with a power supply for supplying power to the rotary motor (211), and the power supply is electrically connected to the rotary motor (211) through a wire (23).

5. An insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (22) is also provided with a camera (222) for photographing the maintenance area, as well as a first light (223) and a second light (224) for illuminating the camera (222).

6. An insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A button (217) is provided on the side of each tool position on the turntable (213). The button (217) is used to control the start and stop of the electric push rod power supply. A top block (216) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (21). The top block (216) is located near the opening (221).

7. An insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The operating lever (1) is also equipped with an operating button for controlling the operation of the electric push rods in each tool position.

8. An insulation protection device for maintenance of urban power grid substation equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (24) includes a fixing seat (241) for placing the handle end of the maintenance tool (214). The inner wall of the fixing seat (241) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and a fixing block (242) is slidably installed in each sliding groove.

9. An insulation protection device for maintenance of equipment in urban power grid substations as described in claim 8, characterized in that, An electromagnet is provided at the bottom of the chute, and an iron block is installed on the side of the fixing block (242) facing the electromagnet. The iron block is connected to the electromagnet by a spring.

10. An insulation protection device for maintenance of equipment in an urban power grid substation as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The turntable (213) is also equipped with a controller (215) for controlling the on and off of the electromagnet. The controller (215) includes a battery electrically connected to the electromagnet and a control button for controlling the battery to supply power to the electromagnet.

Images