access structure
By designing storage components and gripping assemblies for the access structure, the problem of low spring insertion efficiency was solved, realizing automated insertion of elastic components and improving insertion efficiency and product quality consistency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211521688.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has low spring insertion efficiency and cannot achieve automated insertion.
Design an access structure including a storage component, a receiving slot, a gripping component, and a limiting component. The gripping component automatically clamps and fixes the elastic component in the receiving slot, thereby achieving the orderly arrangement and automated insertion of the elastic component.
It has enabled automated material handling and installation of flexible components, improved insertion efficiency, and ensured product quality consistency and workshop automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN115734512B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of spring installation, in particular to an access structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the existing remote controller manufacturing process, positive and negative L-shaped springs are respectively inserted into the "+" and "-" holes of the PCB board of the remote controller, and the electrical connection between the PCB and the spring is completed through solder and high temperature.
[0003] However, the existing positive and negative L-shaped springs are generally stored in a scattered or orderly manner on paperboard, and then manually inserted into the PCB board holes, which cannot realize automatic insertion of the springs. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an access structure to solve the problem of low insertion efficiency of the spring in the prior art.
[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the present application provides an access structure for storing or installing elastic components, which comprises: a storage component; a containing groove provided on the storage component, the containing groove being used for accommodating the elastic components; the containing groove has a first side wall used for connecting with a spiral segment of the elastic components; a fixed part used for connecting with a guide segment of the elastic components is arranged in the containing groove; the first side wall and the fixed part have an avoiding space therebetween; an avoiding groove is provided on the storage component, and the avoiding groove is communicated with the containing groove; a grabbing assembly is provided, and the grabbing assembly has a first clamping component and a second clamping component used for clamping the elastic components; the first clamping component is movably arranged in the avoiding space, and the second clamping component is movably arranged in the avoiding groove.
[0006] Further, the distance between the first clamping component and the second clamping component is adjustably arranged to fix the spiral segment between the first clamping component and the second clamping component or release the spiral segment.
[0007] Further, the grabbing assembly comprises a pressing plate component used for abutting against a connecting segment of the elastic components, and the connecting segment is used for connecting the spiral segment and the guide segment.
[0008] Further, the containing groove has a third side wall and a fourth side wall arranged oppositely, a limiting component is arranged on the storage component and arranged in the containing groove, the avoiding space is located on the side of the limiting component away from the first side wall, and the limiting component and the fourth side wall have an accommodating gap for the connecting segment to pass through.
[0009] Further, the limiting component comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged at intervals, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected with the third side wall respectively, and the second connecting plate has a first avoiding space for avoiding the pressing plate component between the second connecting plate and the first side wall.
[0010] Further, the limiting component comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged at intervals, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected with the third side wall respectively, and the second connecting plate has a first avoiding space for avoiding the pressing plate component between the second connecting plate and the first side wall.
[0011] Further, the fixing portion is provided with a fixing groove, and the guide segment is inserted into the fixing groove.
[0012] Further, the fixing portion is connected with the groove bottom of the containing groove, and / or the fixing portion is connected with the first side wall, and the fixing groove is located between the fixing portion and the first side wall.
[0013] Further, the first clamping component is provided with a first connecting surface for abutting against one side of the spiral segment, the first connecting surface is provided with a limiting block, the second clamping component is provided with a second connecting surface for abutting against the other side of the spiral segment, and the second connecting surface is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block.
[0014] Further, the containing groove is a plurality of containing grooves, and the plurality of containing grooves are arranged at intervals on the storage component.
[0015] The application discloses a storage and access structure of an elastic component, and belongs to the technical field of electronic component storage and access. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Hereinafter, the application will be described in more detail based on the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.
[0017] Figure 1is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the access structure of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a top view of the second embodiment of the access structure of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the access structure of the present application in
[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the access structure of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 is a top view of the fourth embodiment of the access structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the access structure of the present application in
[0023] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the film of the access structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the elastic component accessed by the access structure of the present application;
[0025] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the elastic component accessed by the access structure of the present application;
[0026] Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the elastic component accessed by the access structure of the present application;
[0027] Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the grabbing assembly of the access structure of the present application;
[0028] Figure 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the storage component disc of the access structure of the present application.
[0029] In the drawings, the same components use the same reference numerals. The drawings are not drawn according to the actual scale.
[0030] Label explanation: 10, elastic component; 101, spiral section; 102, guide section; 103, connecting section; 1031, accommodating gap; 20, film; 30, storage component disc.
[0031] 1, storage component; 2, accommodating groove; 21, first side wall; 23, third side wall; 24, fourth side wall; 3, fixed part; 31, fixed groove; 4, avoiding space; 5, avoiding groove; 6, grabbing assembly; 61, first clamping component; 611, first connecting surface; 612, limiting block; 62, second clamping component; 622, limiting groove; 63, pressing plate component; 71, first connecting plate; 72, second connecting plate; 74, third connecting plate; 75, second avoiding space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the personnel in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the present application. Other similar embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative efforts on the basis of the embodiments in the present application shall all belong to the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the direction words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only the directions of the drawings, therefore, the direction words used are used for illustration and not for limiting the present application.
[0033] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below in combination with the drawings of the present application. Figures 1 to 12 The present application will be further described.
[0034] The access structure of the present embodiment is used for storing or mounting the elastic component 10, and the access structure comprises: a storage component 1; an accommodating groove 2 arranged on the storage component 1, the accommodating groove 2 being used for accommodating the elastic component 10; the accommodating groove 2 having a first side wall 21 used for connecting with the spiral segment 101 of the elastic component 10; the accommodating groove 2 being provided with a fixed part 3 used for connecting with the guide segment 102 of the elastic component 10; the first side wall 21 and the fixed part 3 having an avoiding space 4 therebetween; an avoiding groove 5 arranged on the storage component 1, the avoiding groove 5 being communicated with the accommodating groove 2; a grabbing assembly 6, the grabbing assembly 6 having a first clamping component 61 and a second clamping component 62 used for clamping the elastic component 10; the first clamping component 61 being movably arranged in the avoiding space 4, and the second clamping component 62 being movably arranged in the avoiding groove 5. With the above arrangement, the elastic component 10 is orderly and stably arranged by using the storage component 1, and the elastic component 10 is fixed in the accommodating groove 2 in a state of being assembled on the circuit board, which facilitates the automatic grabbing of the subsequent process insertion equipment, and the elastic component 10 is inserted into the fixing hole by the clamping mode by using a tacker, or a special-shaped insertion machine, or a chip mounter, so as to realize the automatic material taking and mounting of the elastic component 10, and solve the problem of low insertion efficiency of the spring in the prior art.
[0035] In some embodiments, the elastic component 10 is divided into positive elastic components and negative elastic components, and the specific structure is shown in the following table. Figure 9 、 Figure 10The mounting state of the positive and negative elastic components is shown in FIG. 2. Figure 8
[0036] In the present embodiment, according to the structure of the positive and negative elastic components, in combination with the use thereof on the printed circuit board, the L-shaped positive and negative elastic components 10 are inserted into the storage component 1 in a stable and vertical manner to the horizontal plane in a manner of a braid.
[0037] Referring to Figure 10 In the access structure of the present embodiment, the distance between the first clamping component 61 and the second clamping component 62 is adjustably arranged to fix or release the spiral segment 101 between the first clamping component 61 and the second clamping component 62.
[0038] In the access structure of the present embodiment, referring to Figure 11 The grabbing assembly 6 includes a pressing plate component 63 for abutting against the connecting segment 103 of the elastic component 10, the connecting segment 103 being used to connect the spiral segment 101 and the guide segment 102.
[0039] In the present embodiment, by orderly and stably arranging the elastic components 10 and fixing the elastic components 10 in the braid containing groove 2 in a state of being assembled on the circuit board, and then clamping the spiral segment 101 of the positive and negative L-shaped elastic components by the grabbing assembly 6, the positive and negative elastic components are accurately inserted into the PCB board hole. When the to-be-inserted part of the elastic component 10 is in interference fit with the PCB board hole, there is a risk of poor insertion. Therefore, the pressing plate component 63 is added to the clamping jaw mechanism, and the position of the connecting segment 103 is fixed by the pressing plate component 63, so as to realize perfect automatic insertion.
[0040] In some embodiments, the pressing plate component 63 is in an "L-shaped" structure.
[0041] In the access structure of the present embodiment, the containing groove 2 has a third side wall 23 and a fourth side wall 24 arranged opposite to each other, the storage component 1 is provided with a limiting component arranged in the containing groove 2, the avoiding space 4 is located on the side of the limiting component away from the first side wall 21, and the limiting component has a containing gap 1031 for the connecting segment 103 to pass between the limiting component and the fourth side wall 24. In this way, the installation of the elastic component 10 is more smooth and firm.
[0042] In the access structure of the present embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The limiting component includes a first connecting plate 71 and a second connecting plate 72, the first connecting plate 71 and the second connecting plate 72 are arranged at intervals, and the first connecting plate 71 and the second connecting plate 72 are respectively connected with the third side wall 23. The second connecting plate 72 has a first avoiding space for avoiding the pressing plate component 63 between the second connecting plate 72 and the first side wall 21.
[0043] In the access structure of the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 The limiting component comprises a first connecting plate 71 connected with the third side wall 23 and a third connecting plate 74 connected with the first side wall 21, and the third connecting plate 74 and the connecting section 103 have a second avoiding space 75 for avoiding the pressing plate component 63.
[0044] In the access structure of the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 The fixed groove 31 is arranged in the fixed part 3, and the guiding section 102 is inserted in the fixed groove 31.
[0045] In the access structure of the embodiment, the fixed part 3 is connected with the groove bottom of the containing groove 2; and / or, the fixed part 3 is connected with the first side wall 21, and the fixed groove 31 is located between the fixed part 3 and the first side wall 21.
[0046] In the access structure of the embodiment, the first clamping component 61 is provided with a first connecting surface 611 for abutting against one side of the spiral section 101, and the first connecting surface 611 is provided with a limiting block 612; the second clamping component 62 is provided with a second connecting surface for abutting against the other side of the spiral section 101, and the second connecting surface is provided with a limiting groove 622 matched with the limiting block 612. In this way, the clamping action of the grabbing assembly 6 is stable.
[0047] In the access structure of the embodiment, the containing groove 2 is multiple, and the multiple containing grooves 2 are arranged on the storage component 1 at intervals.
[0048] In some embodiments, the storage component 1 is in a long strip shape, and the multiple containing grooves 2 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the storage component 1.
[0049] In the embodiment, the width of the storage component 1 is denoted as W, and considering the structural characteristics of the elastic component 10 and the material taking mode, the width of the storage component 1 is selected as 32mm or 44mm, respectively. The materials are placed in the containing grooves 2 of the storage component 1 one by one, referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 In this way, the storage efficiency of the storage component 1 is improved.
[0050] In some embodiments, the access structure further comprises a film 20, and the transparent film 20 is covered on the storage component 1 by the action of adhesive or negative pressure, so as to ensure that the materials do not fall out of the containing grooves during the turnover and transportation process. The storage component 1 provided with the elastic component 10 is overlapped counterclockwise or clockwise with the center of the storage component disc 30 as the axis, to form a whole disc of the storage component 1. Referring to Figure 12 .
[0051] The access structure of the application has high automation level, provides guarantee for automatic plug-in, and can improve the automation degree of workshop.
[0052] The access structure of the application guarantees the quality consistency of products, realizes device plug-in of equipment, guarantees the consistency of device plug-in, and improves the product quality.
[0053] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, the protection scope of the application is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and any technical scheme belonging to the idea of the application belongs to the protection scope of the application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principle of the application should also be considered as the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. An access structure for storing or mounting elastic components (10), characterized in that, The access structure comprises: a storage component (1); a receiving groove (2) provided on the storage component (1), the receiving groove (2) being used for accommodating the elastic component (10); the receiving groove (2) has a first side wall (21) used for connecting with a spiral segment (101) of the elastic component (10); a fixing part (3) used for connecting with a guide segment (102) of the elastic component (10) is arranged in the receiving groove (2); the first side wall (21) and the fixing part (3) have an avoiding space (4) therebetween; an avoiding groove (5) provided on the storage component (1), the avoiding groove (5) being communicated with the receiving groove (2); a grabbing assembly (6), the grabbing assembly (6) having a first clamping component (61) and a second clamping component (62) used for clamping the elastic component (10); the first clamping component (61) is movably arranged in the avoiding space (4), and the second clamping component (62) is movably arranged in the avoiding groove (5).
2. The access structure of claim 1, wherein, The distance between the first clamping component (61) and the second clamping component (62) is adjustably arranged to fix the spiral segment (101) between the first clamping component (61) and the second clamping component (62) or release the spiral segment (101).
3. The access structure of claim 1, wherein, The grabbing assembly (6) comprises a pressing plate component (63) used for abutting against a connecting segment (103) of the elastic component (10), the connecting segment (103) being used for connecting the spiral segment (101) and the guide segment (102).
4. The access structure of claim 3, wherein, The receiving groove (2) has oppositely arranged third and fourth side walls (23) and (24), the storage component (1) is provided with a limiting component arranged in the receiving groove (2), the avoiding space (4) is located on the side of the limiting component away from the first side wall (21), and the limiting component and the fourth side wall (24) have an accommodating gap (1031) for the connecting segment (103) to pass through therebetween.
5. The access structure of claim 4, wherein, The limiting component comprises first and second connecting plates (71) and (72) arranged at intervals, the first and second connecting plates (71) and (72) are connected with the third side wall (23) respectively, and the second connecting plate (72) and the first side wall (21) have a first avoiding space for avoiding the pressing plate component (63) therebetween.
6. The access structure of claim 4, wherein, The limiting component comprises the first connecting plate (71) connected with the third side wall (23) and a third connecting plate (74) connected with the first side wall (21), and the third connecting plate (74) and the connecting segment (103) have a second avoiding space (75) for avoiding the pressing plate component (63) therebetween.
7. The access structure of claim 1, wherein, The fixing part (3) is provided with a fixing groove (31), and the guide segment (102) is inserted in the fixing groove (31).
8. The access structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixed part (3) is connected with the groove bottom of the accommodating groove (2); and / or, The fixed part (3) is connected with the first side wall (21), and the fixed groove (31) is located between the fixed part (3) and the first side wall (21).
9. The access structure of claim 1, wherein, A first connecting surface (611) for abutting against one side of the spiral section (101) is arranged on the first clamping component (61), and a limiting block (612) is arranged on the first connecting surface (611); a second connecting surface for abutting against the other side of the spiral section (101) is arranged on the second clamping component (62), and a limiting groove (622) matched with the limiting block (612) is arranged on the second connecting surface.
10. The access structure of claim 1, wherein, The accommodating grooves (2) are multiple, and the multiple accommodating grooves (2) are arranged on the storage component (1) at intervals.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Deflective grabbing device
CN110668162A
Storage device for file management
CN214803364U