An online temperature control system and method for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology

Abstract

This invention discloses an online temperature control system and method for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology. An air intake pipe is fixedly installed on the left rear end of the online temperature control cabinet, and an air pump is fixedly installed in the lower middle of the rear end of the online temperature control cabinet. This invention relates to the field of temperature control technology. This online temperature control system and method for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology, through the cooperation of a condenser plate, rotating shaft, fins, and scraper, can promptly cool the flowing humid hot air, causing the moisture in it to condense into thin ice, achieving efficient dehumidification. The system utilizes its own wind power to drive the ice-scraping mechanism to rotate, scraping the thin ice off the surface of the condenser plate. The structures have strong inter-mechanical linkage. Through the cooperation of a second air guide cap, a second air outlet, a piston, and a first air outlet, the time that humid hot air remains in the inner cavity of the insulation box is extended, achieving thorough cooling, dehumidification, and drying, thus improving overall efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of temperature control technology, specifically to an online temperature control system and method for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology. Background Technology

[0002] A substation is a facility that changes voltage. To transmit electricity generated by a power plant to distant locations, the voltage must be increased to high voltage, and then reduced as needed near the user. This voltage adjustment process is performed by substations. The main equipment in a substation is switches and transformers. Depending on size, smaller substations are called substations, while larger substations are called transformer substations. A transformer substation generally refers to a step-down substation with a voltage level below 110kV; a transformer substation includes various voltage levels of both step-up and step-down substations. A substation is a power facility in a power system that transforms voltage, receives and distributes electrical energy, controls the flow of electricity, and adjusts voltage. It connects power grids of different voltage levels through its transformers. In specific environments, substations perform AC-DC-AC conversion processes, such as in submarine power transmission cables and long-distance transmission. Some substations use high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission. HVDC transmission overcomes the capacitive reactance losses of AC transmission, resulting in energy savings. The temperature around a substation needs to be controlled by a temperature control system.

[0003] Existing online temperature control systems for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology are prone to generating humid, hot air inside the cabinet during summer use due to alternating hot and cold temperatures. When the moisture accumulates into water droplets, it drips into the equipment, potentially damaging circuits and affecting the normal operation of electrical components inside the online temperature control cabinet. Furthermore, the system lacks a structure for timely and efficient dehumidification and cooling of the temperature control cabinet, indicating significant room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an online temperature control system and method for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology. This solves the problem that during summer use, the alternating hot and cold temperatures cause the cabinet's interior to accumulate damp, hot air. When this moisture accumulates into water droplets, it drips into the equipment, potentially damaging circuits and affecting the normal operation of internal electrical components. Furthermore, the lack of a structure for timely and efficient dehumidification and cooling within the online temperature control cabinet further exacerbates the issue.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an online temperature control system for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology, comprising an online temperature control cabinet. An air intake pipe is fixedly installed on the left rear end of the online temperature control cabinet. An air pump is fixedly installed in the lower middle of the rear end of the online temperature control cabinet. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the air pump. A functional box assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet pipe. The functional box assembly includes an insulation box. A partition is fixedly connected between the upper side walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box. A condensation and ice scraping mechanism is installed between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box, below the partition. The condensation and ice scraping mechanism includes several condensation plates. A rotating shaft is connected through the several condensation plates. Several rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. Several fins are fixedly installed on the outside of each rotating wheel. Ice scraping mechanisms are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft, on the left and right sides of each condensation plate. The ice scraping mechanism includes a support rod, which is close to the corresponding condensation plate. A scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the heat preservation box. Ice drop openings are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the heat preservation box. A sealing plug mechanism is snapped into the interior of each ice drop opening. A speed limiting mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the partition. The speed limiting mechanism includes a gas guide end. A first gas guide cap is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the heat preservation box. Several first gas outlet holes are evenly opened on the lower part of the side wall of the first gas guide cap. A second gas guide cap is sleeved on the top of the gas guide end. Several second gas outlet holes are evenly opened on the side wall of the second gas guide cap. A connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the second gas guide cap. A piston is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod. The top of the piston is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first gas guide cap by a spring. A partition is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod. A breathable mesh plate is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of both sides of the partition. A dehumidifying plate mechanism is snapped between two breathable mesh plates on the same side. An air outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the heat preservation box. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the air outlet pipe away from the heat preservation box.

[0006] Preferably, the front end of the online temperature control cabinet is provided with a support cover plate, and a number of buttons are evenly fixed on the front end of the support cover plate. The air inlet of the air pipe passes through the interior of the online temperature control cabinet, and the air outlet of the air pump is connected to the interior of the air inlet.

[0007] Preferably, the functional box assembly is fixedly connected to the rear end of the online temperature control cabinet, a plurality of condensing plates are evenly fixedly connected between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the condensing plates.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are evenly fixedly provided at the rear end of the scraper, a refrigeration device is fixedly provided at the lower left side of the insulation box, and a guide plate is fixedly provided between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box above the air inlet pipe, the guide plate being located below the condensation and ice scraping mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the sealing plug mechanism includes a sealing plate, a sealing plug is fixedly disposed at the top center of the sealing plate, plastic flexible rods are fixedly disposed at the top four corners of the sealing plug, and a rubber ring is fixedly disposed between the tops of the four plastic flexible rods.

[0010] Preferably, a plug-in post is fixedly provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the top of the sealing plate, and several elastic protrusions are fixedly provided on the upper part of the left and right sides of the plug-in post. The plug-in post is snapped into the bottom of the insulation box.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the air guide end is fixedly connected to the top middle of the partition, the piston is slidably connected between the inner walls of the first air guide cap, the partition cylinder is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the heat preservation box, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the partition cylinder, and the breathable mesh plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the heat preservation box.

[0012] Preferably, the desiccant mechanism includes a rear cover plate, and a plurality of breathable clamps are uniformly fixedly arranged at the front end of the rear cover plate. Each breathable clamp is filled with a desiccant. The breathable clamps are located inside the insulation box. The first air guide cap is located in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe. The exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the online temperature control cabinet. The exhaust end of the exhaust pipe passes through the interior of the online temperature control cabinet. An infrared thermal imaging probe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the online temperature control cabinet.

[0013] This invention also provides a method for online temperature control of substations using infrared thermal imaging technology, the specific method comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1, Cooling and Dehumidification: Start the air pump to draw the humid hot air from inside the temperature control cabinet into the insulation box through the suction pipe and the inlet pipe. The refrigeration unit controls the condenser plate to work, cooling the surface of the condenser plate and causing the temperature of the lower part of the insulation box to drop. When the humid hot air enters the insulation box, the temperature drops rapidly, turning into humid cold air. As it passes between several condenser plates, most of the moisture in the cold air will quickly condense into thin ice and adhere to the surface of the condenser plate. During this process, the cold air flows upward and blows towards the fins, driving the rotating wheel and shaft to rotate. This causes the scraper to rotate and scrape off the thin ice adhering to the surface of the condenser plate. The scraped-off thin ice falls to the bottom of the insulation box.

[0015] Step 2, Slowing down airflow and strong dehumidification: When the air pressure in the lower part of the insulation box is high enough, it will push the second air guide cap upward. The cold air, which has had most of its moisture removed, will be discharged through the second air outlet through the air guide end and continue to flow upward. It will pass through the breathable plate and desiccant. During the process, the small amount of moisture remaining in the cold air will be completely absorbed by the desiccant and become dry cold air. When the second air guide cap is pushed up again, the piston will be pushed up accordingly, so that the first air outlet is connected to the inside of the insulation box. The dry cold air will enter the air outlet pipe through the first air outlet and finally be blown back into the interior of the temperature online control cabinet through the exhaust pipe to cool down the components inside the temperature online control cabinet.

[0016] Step 3: Clean the ice: Periodically pull down the sealing plate with a certain amount of force to release the insulation box from the plug. As the rubber ring moves downward, it will scrape off the surrounding ice in time, thus removing the ice. After the ice is removed, restore the sealing plug mechanism to its original state.

[0017] Preferably, the plurality of rotating wheels and the plurality of condensing plates are interleaved, and the rubber ring is in contact with the lower inner wall of the insulation box.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] This invention provides an online temperature control system and method for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. A method for an online temperature control system for a substation using infrared thermal imaging technology, comprising a condensation and ice-scraping mechanism installed within the inner cavity of an insulation box, between the front and rear walls below a partition. The condensation and ice-scraping mechanism includes several condensation plates, with a rotating shaft connecting them. Several rotating wheels are fixedly fitted around the rotating shaft, and several fins are fixedly installed on the outside of each rotating wheel. Ice-scraping mechanisms are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft, on the left and right sides of each condensation plate. The ice-scraping mechanism includes a support rod, with a scraper fixedly installed on the side of the support rod near the corresponding condensation plate. Through the cooperation between the condensation plates, the rotating shaft, the fins, and the scraper, the flowing humid hot air can be cooled in time, causing the moisture in it to condense into thin ice, achieving efficient dehumidification. The scraper mechanism is driven by its own wind power to rotate, scraping the thin ice off the surface of the condensation plates. The structure has strong inter-mechanical linkage.

[0022] 2. A method for an online temperature control system for a substation using infrared thermal imaging technology, comprising a speed limiting mechanism fixedly installed at the top center of a partition, the speed limiting mechanism including an air guide end, a first air guide cap fixedly installed at the top center of the insulation box, a plurality of first air outlets evenly opened on the lower part of the side wall of the first air guide cap, a second air guide cap fitted on the top of the air guide end, a plurality of second air outlets evenly opened on the side wall of the second air guide cap, a connecting rod fixedly installed at the top center of the second air guide cap, a piston fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, the top of the piston being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first air guide cap by a spring, a partition sleeve fitted on the outside of the connecting rod, and breathable mesh plates fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of both sides of the partition sleeve. Through the cooperation between the second air guide cap, the second air outlets, the piston, and the first air outlets, the time that humid hot air stays in the inner cavity of the insulation box is extended, achieving thorough cooling, moisture condensation, dehumidification and drying, and improving overall efficiency.

[0023] 3. A method for an online temperature control system for a substation using infrared thermal imaging technology, wherein a desiccant mechanism is engaged between two breathable mesh panels on the same side, and several breathable clamps are uniformly fixed at the front end of the rear cover. Each breathable clamp is filled with a desiccant and is located inside the insulation box. Through the cooperation between the rear cover, the breathable clamps, and the desiccant, the passing cold air is further dried, the desiccant effect is enhanced, and the air blown into the online temperature control cabinet is dry and cold, thereby cooling the electrical components inside the online temperature control cabinet.

[0024] 4. A method for an online temperature control system for a substation using infrared thermal imaging technology, comprising: a sealing plug fixedly installed at the top center of a sealing plate; plastic flexible rods fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the sealing plug; a rubber ring fixedly installed between the tops of the four plastic flexible rods; insertion posts fixedly installed at the center of the left and right sides of the top of the sealing plate; and several elastic protrusions fixedly installed on the upper part of the left and right sides of the insertion posts. The insertion posts are engaged with the bottom of the insulation box. Through the cooperation between the sealing plate, sealing plug, plastic flexible rods, and rubber rings, when the sealing plug is pulled downwards, the rubber rings will promptly scrape off the ice residue adhering to the bottom side wall of the insulation box, achieving thorough removal of the ice residue for normal use later. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a rear cross-sectional view of the functional box assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a left cross-sectional view of the condensation and ice scraping assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the ice-scraping mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the speed limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a top cross-sectional view of the functional box assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the sealing plug mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a top view of the sealing plug mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the moisture-removing plate mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Temperature online control cabinet; 2. Support cover plate; 3. Button; 4. Suction pipe; 5. Air pump; 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Functional box assembly; 71. Insulation box; 72. Partition plate; 73. Condensation and ice scraping mechanism; 731. Condensation plate; 732. Rotating shaft; 733. Rotating wheel; 734. Fin; 735. Ice scraping mechanism; 7351. Support rod; 7352. Scraper; 7353. Protrusion; 736. Refrigeration unit; 74. Guide plate; 75. Ice drop outlet; 76. Sealing plug mechanism; 761. Sealing plate; 762. Sealing plug; 763. Plastic flexible rod; 764. Rubber ring; 765. Insert post; 766. Elastic protrusion; 77. Speed ​​limiting mechanism; 771. Air guide end; 772. First air guide cap; 773. First air outlet; 774. Second air guide cap; 775. Second air outlet; 776. Connecting rod; 777. Piston; 778. Spring; 779. Divider; 78. Breathable mesh plate; 79. Dehumidifying plate mechanism; 791. Rear cover plate; 792. Breathable clamp plate; 793. Desiccant; 8. Air outlet pipe; 9. Exhaust pipe; 10. Infrared thermal imaging probe. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please see Figure 1-10This invention provides a technical solution: an online temperature control system for substations using infrared thermal imaging technology, comprising an online temperature control cabinet 1. An air intake pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the left rear end of the online temperature control cabinet 1. An air pump 5 is fixedly installed in the lower middle of the rear end of the online temperature control cabinet 1. An air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the air pump 5. A functional box assembly 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the air inlet pipe 6. The functional box assembly 7 includes an insulation box 71. A partition 72 is fixedly connected between the upper side walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71. A condensation and ice scraping mechanism 73 is provided between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71, below the partition 72. The condensation and ice scraping mechanism 73 includes several condensation plates 731. A rotating shaft 732 is connected through the several condensation plates 731. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 732... A plurality of rotating wheels 733 are fixedly mounted, and a plurality of fins 734 are fixedly mounted on the outside of each rotating wheel 733. An ice-scraping mechanism 735 is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 732 and on the left and right sides of each condensing plate 731. The ice-scraping mechanism 735 includes a support rod 7351, and a scraper 7352 is fixedly mounted on the side of the support rod 7351 near the corresponding condensing plate 731. Ice drop openings 75 are opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the insulation box 71, and a sealing plug mechanism 76 is snapped into the interior of each ice drop opening 75. A speed limiting mechanism 77 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the partition 72, and the speed limiting mechanism 77 includes a gas guide end 771. A first gas guide cap 772 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the insulation box 71, and a plurality of fins are evenly opened on the lower part of the side wall of the first gas guide cap 772. The first air outlet 773 is fitted with a second air guide cap 774 on the top of the air guide end 771. The side wall of the second air guide cap 774 has several second air outlets 775 evenly distributed. A connecting rod 776 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the second air guide cap 774. A piston 777 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 776. The top of the piston 777 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first air guide cap 772 by a spring 778. A partition cylinder 779 is fitted around the outside of the connecting rod 776. A breathable mesh plate 78 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of both sides of the partition cylinder 779. A desiccant plate mechanism 79 is engaged between two breathable mesh plates 78 on the same side. An air outlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the heat preservation box 71. An exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the air outlet pipe 8 away from the heat preservation box 71. Through the coordinated operation of the condenser plate 731, rotating shaft 732, fins 734, and scraper 7352, the flowing humid and hot air can be cooled in a timely manner, causing the moisture in it to condense into thin ice, thus achieving efficient dehumidification. The scraper mechanism 735 is rotated using its own wind power to scrape the thin ice off the surface of the condenser plate 731. The structures have strong inter-mechanical linkage. A support cover plate 2 is provided at the front end of the temperature online control cabinet 1, and several buttons 3 are evenly fixedly installed at the front end of the support cover plate 2. The air inlet of the suction pipe 4 penetrates the interior of the temperature online control cabinet 1, and the air outlet of the air pump 5 is connected to the interior of the suction pipe 4. The function box assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the temperature online control cabinet 1. Several condenser plates 731 are evenly fixedly connected between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71.A rotating shaft 732 is rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71. The rotating shaft 732 is rotatably connected to the condensing plate 731. Several protrusions 7353 are evenly fixedly arranged at the rear end of the scraper 7352. A refrigeration device 736 is fixedly arranged on the lower left side of the insulation box 71. A guide plate 74 is fixedly arranged between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71, above the air inlet pipe 6. The guide plate 74 is located below the condensing and scraping mechanism 73. Through the cooperation of the second air guide cap 774, the second air outlet 775, the piston 777, and the first air outlet 773, the time that humid hot air stays in the inner cavity of the insulation box 71 is extended, achieving thorough cooling. To reduce condensation, dehumidify, and dry, and improve overall efficiency, the sealing plug mechanism 76 includes a sealing plate 761. A sealing plug 762 is fixedly installed at the top center of the sealing plate 761. Plastic flexible rods 763 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the sealing plug 762. A rubber ring 764 is fixedly installed between the tops of the four plastic flexible rods 763. Insertion posts 765 are fixedly installed at the center of the left and right sides of the top of the sealing plate 761. Several elastic protrusions 766 are fixedly installed on the upper left and right sides of the insertion posts 765. The insertion posts 765 are snapped into the bottom of the insulation box 71. Through the cooperation of the rear cover plate 791, the venting clamp 792, and the desiccant 793, the condensation is further reduced. Cold air is used for drying, enhancing the dehumidification effect and ensuring that the air blown into the temperature online control cabinet 1 is dry and cold, thus cooling the electrical components inside the temperature online control cabinet 1. The bottom of the air guide end 771 is fixedly connected to the top middle of the partition plate 72. The piston 777 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the first air guide cap 772. The partition cylinder 779 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the insulation box 71. The connecting rod 776 is slidably connected to the partition cylinder 779. The ventilated mesh plate 78 is fixedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the insulation box 71. The dehumidification plate mechanism 79 includes a rear cover plate 791, and several ventilated clamps 792 are evenly fixedly arranged at the front end of the rear cover plate 791. Each ventilated clamp 792... The interior is filled with desiccant 793. A breathable jacket 792 is located inside the insulation box 71. The first vent cap 772 is located inside the vent pipe 8. The exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the online temperature control cabinet 1, with its exhaust end penetrating the interior of the online temperature control cabinet 1. An infrared thermal imaging probe 10 is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the online temperature control cabinet 1. Through the cooperation of the sealing plate 761, sealing plug 762, plastic flexible rod 763, and rubber ring 764, when the sealing plug 762 is pulled downwards, the rubber ring 764 promptly scrapes off the ice residue adhering to the bottom side wall of the insulation box 71, achieving thorough removal of the ice residue for normal use later.

[0038] This invention also provides a method for online temperature control of substations using infrared thermal imaging technology, the specific method including the following steps:

[0039] Step 1, Cooling and Dehumidification: Start the air pump 5 to draw the humid hot air inside the temperature online control cabinet 1 into the interior of the insulation box 71 through the suction pipe 4 and the inlet pipe 6. The refrigeration device 736 controls the condenser plate 731 to work, so that the surface of the condenser plate 731 is cooled down, which causes the temperature of the lower part of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71 to drop. When the humid hot air enters the insulation box 71, the temperature drops rapidly and becomes humid cold air. Then, when it passes between several condenser plates 731, most of the moisture in the cold air will quickly condense into thin ice and adhere to the surface of the condenser plate 731. During the process, the cold air flows upward and blows towards the fins 734, driving the rotating wheel 733 and the rotating shaft 732 to rotate, thereby causing the scraper 7352 to rotate and scrape off the thin ice adhering to the surface of the condenser plate 731. The scraped thin ice falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71.

[0040] Step 2, Slowing down airflow and strong dehumidification: When the air pressure in the lower part of the inner cavity of the insulation box 71 is high enough, it will push the second air guide cap 774 upward. The cold air with most of the moisture removed will be discharged through the air guide end 771 and the second air outlet 775, and continue to flow upward. After passing through the breathable clamp 792 and the desiccant 793, the remaining small amount of moisture in the cold air will be completely absorbed by the desiccant 793 and become dry cold air. When the second air guide cap 774 is pushed up again, the piston 777 will be pushed up accordingly, so that the first air outlet 773 is connected to the inside of the insulation box 71. The dry cold air enters the air outlet pipe 8 through the first air outlet 773, and finally blows back into the interior of the temperature online control cabinet 1 through the exhaust pipe 9 to cool down the components inside the temperature online control cabinet 1.

[0041] Step 3: Cleaning ice slag: Periodically pull down the sealing plate 761 with a certain amount of force to release the locking of the insulation box 71 to the plug post 765. As the rubber ring 764 moves downward, it will scrape off the surrounding ice slag in time, thus removing the ice slag. After the ice slag is removed, restore the sealing plug mechanism 76 to its original state.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A substation temperature online control system using infrared thermal imaging technology, comprising an online temperature control cabinet (1), characterized in that: An air intake pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the left rear end of the online temperature control cabinet (1), and an air pump (5) is fixedly installed in the lower middle part of the rear end of the online temperature control cabinet (1). An air inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air pump (5), and a functional box assembly (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the air inlet pipe (6). The functional box assembly (7) includes a heat preservation box (71). A partition (72) is fixedly connected between the upper side walls of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box (71). A condensation and ice scraping mechanism (73) is provided between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box (71) and below the partition (72). The condensation and ice scraping mechanism (73) includes several condensation plates (731). A rotating shaft (732) is connected through the several condensation plates (731). Several rotating wheels (733) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (732). Several fins (734) are fixedly provided on the outside of each rotating wheel (733). Ice scraping mechanism (735) is fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft (732) and on the left and right sides of each condensation plate (731). The ice scraping mechanism (735) includes a support rod (7351), and a scraper (7352) is fixedly installed on the side of the support rod (7351) near the corresponding condenser plate (731). Ice drop openings (75) are opened on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the heat preservation box (71). A sealing plug mechanism (76) is snapped into the inside of each ice drop opening (75). A speed limiting mechanism (77) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the partition (72). The speed limiting mechanism (77) includes an air guide end (771). A first air guide cap (772) is fixedly installed at the top center of the heat preservation box (71). A plurality of first air outlet holes (773) are evenly opened on the lower part of the side wall of the first air guide cap (772). A second air guide cap (774) is sleeved on the top of the air guide end (771). A plurality of second air outlet holes (775) are evenly opened on the side wall of the second air guide cap (774). A connecting rod (776) is fixedly installed at the top center of the second air guide cap (774). The top of the connecting rod (776) is fixedly connected to a... The piston (777) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first air guide cap (772) by a spring (778). The connecting rod (776) is sleeved with a partition (779). The upper and lower ends of the partition (779) on both sides are fixedly connected with breathable mesh plates (78). A dehumidifying plate mechanism (79) is snapped between the two breathable mesh plates (78) on the same side. An air outlet pipe (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the heat preservation box (71). An exhaust pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the air outlet pipe (8) away from the heat preservation box (71).

2. The substation temperature online control system based on infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the online temperature control cabinet (1) is provided with a support cover plate (2), and several buttons (3) are evenly fixed on the front end of the support cover plate (2). The air inlet of the air pipe (4) passes through the interior of the online temperature control cabinet (1), and the air outlet of the air pump (5) is connected to the interior of the air pipe (4).

3. The substation temperature online control system based on infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional box assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the online temperature control cabinet (1). Several condensing plates (731) are evenly fixedly connected between the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box (71). The rotating shaft (732) is rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box (71). The rotating shaft (732) is rotatably connected to the condensing plate (731).

4. The substation temperature online control system based on infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (7352) has several protrusions (7353) evenly fixed at its rear end. The lower left side of the insulation box (71) is fixedly provided with a refrigeration device (736). The inner cavity of the insulation box (71) and the space between the front and rear walls above the air inlet pipe (6) are fixedly provided with a guide plate (74). The guide plate (74) is located below the condensation and ice scraping mechanism (73).

5. The substation temperature online control system based on infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing plug mechanism (76) includes a sealing plate (761), a sealing plug (762) is fixedly provided at the top center of the sealing plate (761), and plastic flexible rods (763) are fixedly provided at the four corners of the top of the sealing plug (762). A rubber ring (764) is fixedly provided between the tops of the four plastic flexible rods (763).

6. The substation temperature online control system based on infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing plate (761) has a fixed insertion post (765) in the middle of the left and right sides of the top. The upper part of the left and right sides of the insertion post (765) has a number of elastic protrusions (766) fixed. The insertion post (765) is snapped into the bottom of the heat preservation box (71).

7. The substation temperature online control system based on infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the air guide end (771) is fixedly connected to the top middle of the partition (72), the piston (777) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the first air guide cap (772), the partition cylinder (779) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the heat preservation box (71), the connecting rod (776) is slidably connected to the partition cylinder (779), and the breathable mesh plate (78) is fixedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the heat preservation box (71).

8. A substation temperature online control system based on infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The desiccant plate mechanism (79) includes a rear cover plate (791). Several breathable clamps (792) are uniformly fixed at the front end of the rear cover plate (791). Each breathable clamp (792) is filled with a desiccant (793). The breathable clamps (792) are located inside the heat preservation box (71). The first air guide cap (772) is located in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe (8). The exhaust pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the right rear end of the online temperature control cabinet (1). The exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (9) penetrates the interior of the online temperature control cabinet (1). An infrared thermal imaging probe (10) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the online temperature control cabinet (1).

9. A method for online temperature control of a substation using infrared thermal imaging technology, characterized in that: The substation temperature online control system employing the infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 8 includes the following steps: Step 1, Cooling and Dehumidification: Start the air pump (5) to draw the humid hot air inside the temperature online control cabinet (1) into the interior of the insulation box (71) through the air intake pipe (4) and the air inlet pipe (6). The refrigeration device (736) controls the condenser plate (731) to work, so that the surface of the condenser plate (731) is cooled down, which causes the temperature of the lower part of the inner cavity of the insulation box (71) to drop. When the humid hot air enters the insulation box (71), the temperature drops rapidly and becomes humid cold air. Then, when it passes between several condenser plates (731), most of the moisture in the cold air will quickly condense into thin ice and adhere to the surface of the condenser plate (731). During the process, the cold air flows upward and blows towards the fins (734), which drives the rotating wheel (733) and the rotating shaft (732) to rotate, so that the scraper (7352) rotates to scrape off the thin ice adhering to the surface of the condenser plate (731). The scraped thin ice falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the insulation box (71). Step 2, Slowing down the airflow and dehumidifying: When the air pressure in the lower part of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box (71) is large enough, the second air guide cap (774) will be pushed up. The cold air with most of the moisture removed will be discharged through the second air outlet (775) through the air guide end (771) and continue to flow upward. It will pass through the breathable clamp (792) and the desiccant (793). During the process, the remaining small amount of moisture in the cold air will be completely absorbed by the desiccant (793) and become dry cold air. When the second air guide cap (774) is pushed up again, the piston (777) will be pushed up accordingly, so that the first air outlet (773) is connected to the inside of the heat preservation box (71). The dry cold air enters the air outlet pipe (8) through the first air outlet (773) and finally blows back into the interior of the temperature online control cabinet (1) through the exhaust pipe (9) to cool down the components inside the temperature online control cabinet (1). Step 3: Cleaning ice slag: Periodically pull down the sealing plate (761) with a certain force to release the locking of the insulation box (71) to the plug post (765). As the rubber ring (764) moves down, it will scrape off the surrounding ice slag in time, thus removing the ice slag. After the ice slag is removed, restore the sealing plug mechanism (76) to its original state.

10. A substation temperature online control method using infrared thermal imaging technology according to claim 9, characterized in that: Several of the aforementioned rotating wheels (733) and several condensing plates (731) are interleaved, and the rubber ring (764) is in contact with the lower inner wall of the heat preservation box (71).

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