A geotechnical engineering enclosure device

By installing water supply pipes and drive components in the enclosure device, the direction of water spraying can be adjusted and the nozzles can be protected, thus solving the problem of dust dispersion during construction and improving dust suppression effect and ease of use.

CN115839197BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19SHANGHAI GEOLOGY SURVEY TECH ACAD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI GEOLOGY SURVEY TECH ACAD
Filing Date
2023-01-10
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing geotechnical engineering enclosure devices are ineffective at reducing dust during construction, and dust is easily dispersed, affecting the surrounding environment.

Method used

Multiple water supply pipes and connecting pipes are installed in the enclosure device. The water supply pipes are rotated by a drive component. The water spray nozzles can be adjusted to spray water in different directions. When not in use, the water spray nozzles are covered downwards for protection.

Benefits of technology

The dust suppression effect of the enclosure device has been improved, reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding environment, enhancing the protection of the water spray nozzles, and improving ease of use and stability.

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Abstract

The application relates to a geotechnical engineering fence device which comprises a plurality of fence units, the plurality of fence units are arranged around a geotechnical engineering construction area, and a dust falling assembly is further arranged, the dust falling assembly comprises a plurality of water delivery pipes, the plurality of water delivery pipes are rotationally connected to the top of the plurality of fence units one by one, the water delivery pipe is provided with a water spraying opening, the dust falling assembly further comprises a plurality of connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are used for connecting two adjacent water delivery pipes, and the fence device further comprises a driving assembly used for controlling the rotation of the water delivery pipe. The application can improve the dust falling effect of the fence device, and further reduces the possibility that dust influences the surrounding environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of geotechnical engineering enclosure equipment, and more particularly to a geotechnical engineering enclosure device. Background Technology

[0002] Nowadays, during geotechnical engineering construction, issues such as mud spills, cluttered construction equipment, and excessive noise are inevitable at construction sites. Therefore, it is common practice to erect fencing around geotechnical engineering construction sites. This fencing consists of multiple fencing units distributed around the construction area. This fencing system enables spatial independence of the construction site and reduces its environmental impact.

[0003] However, during construction, dust may be generated in the geotechnical engineering construction area. At this time, the dust suppression effect of the enclosure device is not good, which makes the dust easily pass through the enclosure device and spread to the surrounding area, thereby damaging the surrounding environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to improve the dust reduction effect of the enclosure device and thus reduce the possibility of dust affecting the surrounding environment, this application provides a geotechnical engineering enclosure device.

[0005] The geotechnical engineering enclosure device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A geotechnical engineering enclosure device includes multiple enclosure units distributed around a geotechnical engineering construction area. It also includes a dust suppression component comprising multiple water pipes, each rotatably connected to the top of one of the enclosure units. Each water pipe has a spray nozzle. The dust suppression component further includes multiple connecting pipes for connecting adjacent water pipes. The enclosure device also includes a drive component for controlling the rotation of the water pipes.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, water is supplied to the water supply pipe, and water can be sprayed from the nozzles of the water supply pipe, thereby achieving the effect of watering the geotechnical engineering construction site area to suppress airborne dust, enhance the dust suppression effect of the enclosure device, and reduce the possibility of dust damaging the surrounding environment. In addition, during use, the installed drive component can also control the rotation of the water supply pipe, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the nozzles, making it convenient to spray water according to actual needs and increasing the effectiveness of use. Furthermore, when it is not necessary to spray water on the construction area, the water supply pipe can be rotated by the drive component so that the nozzles on the water supply pipe are set downwards, thereby protecting the nozzles on the water supply pipe and reducing the possibility of damage to the nozzles.

[0008] Optionally, the drive assembly is configured as one, which is installed in one of the enclosure units and used to control the rotation of one of the water supply pipes. The connecting pipe is also used to transmit power between two adjacent water supply pipes.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when one water pipe is controlled to rotate by the drive component, multiple water pipes can be driven to rotate simultaneously under the transmission of the connecting pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the water spray direction; at the same time, the number of drive sources is reduced, and the ease of use is improved.

[0010] Optionally, the connecting pipe includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve. The first sleeve is coaxially engaged and slidably connected to the second sleeve, and the two are internally connected. The first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively sleeved on the opposite ends of two adjacent water supply pipes. Both the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixedly connected with a number of locking blocks. The outer wall of the water supply pipe is provided with a locking groove that engages with the locking blocks.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the connecting pipe, the first sleeve is first fitted onto the end of one of the water supply pipes, so that the locking block engages with the locking groove. Then, the second sleeve is slid so that it is fitted onto the end of the adjacent water supply pipe, and the locking block on the second sleeve also engages with the locking groove on the water supply pipe. This allows the connecting pipe to engage with two adjacent water supply pipes simultaneously, achieving the effect of supplying water to the two adjacent water supply pipes while also transmitting power to them.

[0012] Optionally, the connecting pipe further includes a push nut, which is sleeved and threadedly connected to the first sleeve, and the push nut is rotatably connected to the second sleeve.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting pipe is installed, after the first sleeve is fitted onto the end of the water supply pipe, the push nut is rotated. The push nut can drive the second sleeve to slide relative to the first sleeve, and allow the second sleeve to be fitted onto the end of the adjacent water supply pipe. At this time, the push nut can restrict the sliding between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, thereby increasing the stability of the connecting pipe when it is fitted onto two adjacent water supply pipes at the same time.

[0014] Optionally, both the inner walls of the first and second sleeves are coaxially fixedly connected with abutment rings, which abut against the end of the water supply pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first sleeve and the second sleeve are sleeved on the end of the water supply pipe, the abutment ring can abut against the end of the water supply pipe. As the push nut rotates, the abutment ring can also increase the tightness between the abutment ring and the end of the water supply pipe, thereby further increasing the stability of the connection pipe installation and ensuring the sealing effect between the abutment ring and the edge of the end of the water supply pipe.

[0016] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a drive gear, and a driven gear. The drive motor is mounted on the enclosure unit, the drive gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the driven gear meshes with the drive gear and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the water supply pipe.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the drive motor is turned on, and then under the transmission of the drive gear and the driven gear, one of the water pipes can be controlled to rotate. Then, under the transmission of the connecting pipe, multiple water pipes can be driven to rotate simultaneously, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spray direction on multiple water pipes.

[0018] Optionally, multiple water nozzles are distributed along the length of the water supply pipe, and the enclosure unit is provided with a baffle for fitting against the outer wall of the water supply pipe to cover the water nozzles, the baffle being located below the water supply pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when not in use, after the drive component controls the water supply pipe to rotate and the water nozzles to face downwards, the baffle can abut against the outer wall of the water supply pipe and cover multiple water nozzles, thereby increasing the protection effect on the water nozzles.

[0020] Optionally, the baffle is vertically slidably connected to the enclosure unit, and the baffle is provided with a plurality of push springs, the two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle and the enclosure unit.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the push spring can make the baffle tend to slide towards the water pipe, thereby increasing the effect of the baffle fitting against the outer wall of the water pipe and increasing the protection effect on the spray nozzle.

[0022] Optionally, the baffle is fixedly connected to a plurality of reinforcing columns, the reinforcing columns are fixedly connected to the baffle, and the reinforcing columns pass through and slide to the enclosure unit, and the plurality of reinforcing columns pass through a plurality of push springs.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing column can support the baffle, increase the stability of the baffle during use, make the baffle less prone to swaying, and further increase the effect of the baffle fitting closely to the outer wall of the water pipe; in addition, the reinforcing column can also support the push spring, increasing the effect of the push spring.

[0024] Optionally, the outer wall of the water pipe is provided with a relief groove, and the plurality of water nozzles are located in the relief groove. The relief groove is also used to engage with the baffle.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the baffle covers multiple water nozzles, the baffle can be snapped into the relief groove, thereby increasing the effect of the baffle fitting against the outer wall of the water pipe, increasing the stability of the baffle against the outer wall of the water pipe, and further increasing the effect of the baffle in protecting the water nozzles.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. In use, the water supply pipe is connected to a water source, and water is sprayed from the nozzles of the water supply pipe to suppress airborne dust, thereby increasing the dust suppression effect of the enclosure device and reducing the possibility of dust damaging the surrounding environment. In addition, the drive component can control the rotation of the water supply pipe, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the nozzles, making it convenient to spray water according to actual needs and increasing the effectiveness of use. Furthermore, when it is not necessary to spray water on the construction area, the drive component controls the rotation of the water supply pipe so that the nozzles on the water supply pipe are set downward, thereby protecting the nozzles on the water supply pipe and reducing the possibility of damage to the nozzles.

[0028] 2. When installing the connecting pipe, first put the first sleeve on the end of one of the water supply pipes, and then slide the second sleeve so that the second sleeve is put on the end of the adjacent water supply pipe, so that the connecting pipe can be engaged with the two adjacent water supply pipes at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of supplying water to the two adjacent water supply pipes and also transmitting power to the two adjacent water supply pipes. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connecting pipe in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part B.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Enclosure unit; 11. Mounting cavity; 2. Dust suppression component; 21. Water supply pipe; 211. Slot; 212. Recessed groove; 22. Connecting pipe; 221. First sleeve; 222. Second sleeve; 223. Locking block; 224. Push nut; 225. Abutment ring; 226. Sealing ring; 3. Drive component; 31. Drive motor; 32. Drive gear; 33. Driven gear; 4. Baffle; 41. Push spring; 42. Reinforcing column. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0035] This application discloses a geotechnical engineering enclosure device. (Refer to...) Figure 1A geotechnical engineering enclosure device includes multiple enclosure units 1, which are distributed around the geotechnical engineering construction area and fixed to the ground. The enclosure device also includes a dust suppression component 2 and a drive component 3. The dust suppression component 2 includes multiple water supply pipes 21 and multiple connecting pipes 22. The multiple water supply pipes 21 are rotatably connected to the top of the multiple enclosure units 1, and extend along the length of the enclosure unit 1. The connecting pipes 22 are disposed between two adjacent water supply pipes 21 and connect to the water supply pipes 21 on both sides, thus connecting the two adjacent water supply pipes 21. Multiple water spray nozzles are provided on the outer wall of the water supply pipes 21, distributed along the length of the water supply pipes 21. The drive component 3 can drive the water supply pipes 21 to rotate.

[0036] In use, water is supplied to the water supply pipe 21, and water is sprayed from the nozzle of the water supply pipe 21, thereby achieving the effect of watering the geotechnical engineering construction site to suppress airborne dust and reduce the possibility of dust damage to the surrounding environment. Furthermore, during use, the drive component 3 can control the rotation of the water supply pipe 21, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the nozzles to facilitate watering according to actual needs and enhance the effectiveness of the application.

[0037] In addition, when there is no need to spray water on the construction area, the water supply pipe 21 can be rotated by the drive component 3 so that the water nozzles on the water supply pipe 21 are set downward, thereby protecting the water nozzles on the water supply pipe 21 and reducing the possibility of damage to the water nozzles.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 The drive component 3 is configured as one unit and is installed in one of the enclosure units 1, so that the drive component 3 can control the rotation of one of the water pipes 21.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 At this time, the connecting pipe 22 includes a first sleeve 221 and a second sleeve 222. The first sleeve 221 is coaxially inserted and slidably connected to the second sleeve 222, and the first sleeve 221 and the second sleeve 222 are interlocked to prevent them from rotating relative to each other. The first sleeve 221 and the second sleeve 222 are respectively sleeved on the opposite ends of two adjacent water supply pipes 21, and both the first sleeve 221 and the second sleeve 222 are fixedly connected with several locking blocks 223. Several locking grooves 211 are opened on the outer wall of the end of the water supply pipe 21, and the several locking blocks 223 are respectively interlocked with the several locking grooves 211.

[0040] During installation of the connecting pipe 22, the first sleeve 221 is first fitted onto the end of one of the water supply pipes 21, so that the locking block 223 engages with the locking groove 211. Then, the second sleeve 222 is slid to fit onto the end of the adjacent water supply pipe 21, and the locking block 223 on the second sleeve 222 also engages with the locking groove 211 on the water supply pipe 21. This allows the connecting pipe 22 to simultaneously engage with two adjacent water supply pipes 21, achieving both water supply and transmission between them. Subsequently, when one water supply pipe 21 is rotated by the drive assembly 3, multiple water supply pipes 21 can be driven simultaneously, thereby adjusting the water spray direction; this also reduces the need for a drive source and improves ease of use.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting pipe 22 also includes a push nut 224, which is sleeved and threaded to the first sleeve 221 and rotatably connected to the second sleeve 222. The inner walls of the first sleeve 221 and the second sleeve 222 are coaxially fixedly connected with abutment rings 225, so that the abutment rings 225 can abut against the end of the water supply pipe 21.

[0042] During installation of the connecting pipe 22, after the first sleeve 221 is fitted onto the end of the water supply pipe 21, the abutment ring 225 on the first sleeve 221 abuts against the end of the water supply pipe 21. Then, rotating the push nut 224 causes the second sleeve 222 to slide relative to the first sleeve 221, allowing the second sleeve 222 to be fitted onto the end of an adjacent water supply pipe 21, with the abutment ring 225 inside the second sleeve 222 tightly abutting against the end of the adjacent water supply pipe 21. This increases the stability of the connecting pipe 22 when it is simultaneously fitted onto two adjacent water supply pipes 21.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 A sealing ring 226 is provided between the abutment ring 225 and the end of the water supply pipe 21, so that when the push nut 224 is rotated, the clamping force on the sealing ring 226 is greater, which can further increase the sealing effect of the gap between the abutment ring 225 and the water supply pipe 21.

[0044] Reference Figure 4The drive assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31, a drive gear 32, and a driven gear 33. The drive motor 31 is mounted on the enclosure unit 1. In this embodiment, the enclosure unit 1 has a mounting cavity 11 for easy placement of the drive motor 31. The mounting cavity 11 has a side opening, and a cover plate is detachably connected to the opening. The drive gear 32 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 31, and the driven gear 33 is coaxially fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 21, and the driven gear 33 meshes with the drive gear 32. In use, the drive motor 31 is turned on, and then, under the transmission of the drive gear 32 and the driven gear 33, one of the water supply pipes 21 can be controlled to rotate. Subsequently, under the transmission of the connecting pipe 22, multiple water supply pipes 21 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spray direction on multiple water supply pipes 21.

[0045] In other embodiments, the drive motor 31 can be replaced by a control handle, which is installed at the lower part of the enclosure unit 1. In this case, the control handle is connected to a rotating rod, and the drive gear 32 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod, so that the rotation of the water pipe 21 can be controlled by hand cranking.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 To improve the protection of the water nozzles on the water supply pipe 21 when not in use, a baffle 4 is installed on the top of the enclosure unit 1. The baffle 4 is located below the water supply pipe 21 and is vertically slidably connected to the enclosure unit 1. Furthermore, the baffle 4 is equipped with several push springs 41, which extend vertically and are fixedly connected at both ends to the baffle 4 and the enclosure unit 1, respectively, so that the push springs 41 can cause the baffle 4 to have a tendency to slide towards the water supply pipe 21.

[0047] When not in use, the drive assembly 3 controls the water pipe 21 to rotate and makes the water nozzles face downwards. Under the action of the push spring 41, the baffle 4 can be relatively firmly pressed against the outer wall of the water pipe 21 and can cover multiple water nozzles, thereby increasing the protection effect on the water nozzles.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 Meanwhile, a relief groove 212 is provided on the outer wall of the water supply pipe 21, and multiple water nozzles are located within the relief groove 212. This allows the baffle 4 to engage with the relief groove 212 when it covers the multiple water nozzles, thereby increasing the fit between the baffle 4 and the outer wall of the water supply pipe 21 and enhancing the protective effect of the baffle 4 on the water nozzles. The baffle 4 has a beveled edge on its circumferential side of the water supply pipe 21 to reduce the possibility of the baffle 4 restricting the rotation of the water supply pipe 21 during use.

[0049] Reference Figure 4A number of reinforcing columns 42 are fixedly connected to the baffle 4. One end of each reinforcing column 42 is fixedly connected to the baffle 4, and the other end of each reinforcing column 42 passes through and slides to the enclosure unit 1. Each of the reinforcing columns 42 is correspondingly connected to a number of push springs 41. The reinforcing columns 42 provide support for the baffle 4, increasing its stability during use and preventing it from swaying. This further enhances the fit between the baffle 4 and the outer wall of the water pipe 21. Furthermore, the reinforcing columns 42 also support the push springs 41, improving their performance.

[0050] The implementation principle of the geotechnical engineering enclosure device in this embodiment is as follows: During use, a water source is connected to the water supply pipe 21, and water is sprayed from the nozzle of the water supply pipe 21, thereby achieving the effect of watering the geotechnical engineering construction site area to suppress airborne dust, increasing the dust suppression effect of the enclosure device and reducing the possibility of dust damaging the surrounding environment. Furthermore, during use, the drive component 3 can control the rotation of one of the water supply pipes 21, and subsequently, under the transmission of the connecting pipe 22, it can simultaneously drive the rotation of multiple water supply pipes 21, thereby adjusting the spray direction on multiple water supply pipes 21 and enhancing the usage effect.

[0051] When not in use, the water supply pipe 21 is rotated by the drive component 3, so that the water nozzle on the water supply pipe 21 is set downward and the baffle 4 can be engaged with the relief groove 212. This provides protection for the water nozzle on the water supply pipe 21 and reduces the possibility of damage to the water nozzle.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A geotechnical engineering enclosure device, comprising multiple enclosure units (1), wherein the multiple enclosure units (1) are distributed around a geotechnical engineering construction area, characterized in that: It also includes a dust suppression component (2), which includes multiple water supply pipes (21), each of which is rotatably connected to the top of multiple enclosure units (1). Each water supply pipe (21) has a spray nozzle. The dust suppression component (2) also includes multiple connecting pipes (22), which are used to connect two adjacent water supply pipes (21). The enclosure device also includes a drive component (3) for controlling the rotation of the water supply pipes (21). The drive assembly (3) is configured as one, the drive assembly (3) is installed in one of the enclosure units (1) and is used to control the rotation of one of the water supply pipes (21), and the connecting pipe (22) is also used to transmit power between two adjacent water supply pipes (21); The connecting pipe (22) includes a first sleeve (221) and a second sleeve (222). The first sleeve (221) is coaxially clamped and slidably connected to the second sleeve (222), and the two are internally connected. The first sleeve (221) and the second sleeve (222) are respectively sleeved on the opposite ends of two adjacent water supply pipes (21). The first sleeve (221) and the second sleeve (222) are both fixedly connected with a number of clamping blocks (223). The outer wall of the water supply pipe (21) is provided with a groove (211) that engages with the clamping blocks (223). The connecting pipe (22) also includes a push nut (224), which is sleeved and threaded to the first sleeve (221) and rotatably connected to the second sleeve (222). The inner walls of the first sleeve (221) and the second sleeve (222) are both coaxially fixedly connected with abutment rings (225), which abut against the end of the water supply pipe (21).

2. The geotechnical engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (3) includes a drive motor (31), a drive gear (32) and a driven gear (33). The drive motor (31) is installed on the enclosure unit (1). The drive gear (32) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (31). The driven gear (33) meshes with the drive gear (32) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (21).

3. The geotechnical engineering enclosure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple water nozzles on the water supply pipe (21) are distributed along the length of the water supply pipe (21). The enclosure unit (1) is provided with a baffle (4) for fitting against the outer wall of the water supply pipe (21) to cover the water nozzles. The baffle (4) is located below the water supply pipe (21).

4. A geotechnical engineering enclosure device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (4) is vertically slidably connected to the enclosure unit (1). The baffle (4) is provided with several push springs (41). The two ends of the push springs (41) are fixedly connected to the baffle (4) and the enclosure unit (1) respectively.

5. A geotechnical engineering enclosure device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle (4) is fixedly connected to a number of reinforcing columns (42), the reinforcing columns (42) are fixedly connected to the baffle (4), and the reinforcing columns (42) are inserted through and slidably connected to the enclosure unit (1), and the number of the reinforcing columns (42) are inserted through a number of push springs (41).

6. A geotechnical engineering enclosure device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water pipe (21) is provided with a relief groove (212), and multiple water nozzles are located in the relief groove (212). The relief groove (212) is also used to engage with the baffle (4).