A cleaning and processing device for waste glass
By designing a waste glass cleaning and processing equipment including main conveyor belt, conductive conveyor belt, magnet and scraping assembly, the problem of carrying a large amount of glass in recycling iron is solved, and efficient separation and recycling of glass and iron is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211684910.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, some of the glass fragments and curved iron after the glass is broken may be misled by the conveyor belt to the iron detacher, resulting in the large amount of glass being carried in the recovered iron.
A cleaning and processing equipment for used glass is designed, using main conveyor belt, material conductor conveyor belt, magnet, scraping assembly and other components. The magnets hinder the movement of iron. The scraping assembly scrapes the iron towards the metal recycling box, and the glass falls into the glass recycling box through the inclined direction of the material conductor conveyor belt.
It effectively reduces the amount of glass carried in the recovered iron, improves the separation efficiency between glass and iron, and ensures the high quality of the recycled material.
Smart Images

Figure CN115870094B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of garbage recycling, and particularly to a cleaning and processing device for waste glass. Background Art
[0002] Glass products such as windows, light bulbs, and containers are common items in our lives. After glass products are damaged, they are generally recycled for cleaning and processing.
[0003] Glass products generally need to be crushed by a crusher, and then the crushed glass is put into a de-papering solution for soaking to remove paper. The de-papered glass is sent into a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt sends the de-papered glass to a blower for de-papering to blow the waste paper carried in the glass, thereby removing the waste paper in the glass. Then the conveyor belt continues to send the de-papered glass through a magnetic separator. The magnetic separator attracts metals such as iron carried in the glass that can be attracted by a magnet, thereby removing the iron carried in the glass. The glass after removing iron is sent into a non-ferrous metal separator to remove metals that cannot be attracted by a magnet. After removing the metals that cannot be attracted by a magnet through the non-ferrous separator, the glass is rinsed and then recycled for processing.
[0004] Regarding the above related technologies, the inventor believes that after the glass is crushed by a crusher, there will be some glass fragments, and at the same time, the iron in the glass may be bent or deformed, and even the iron itself has a certain degree of bending. When the conveyor belt transports the glass through the magnetic separator, some iron may be covered by the glass, and the glass fragments may also enter the iron. When the magnetic separator attracts the iron, the iron may drive the glass into the magnetic separator, resulting in a large amount of glass carried by the recycled iron. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to reduce the amount of glass carried in the recycled iron, this application provides a cleaning and processing device for waste glass.
[0006] A cleaning and processing device for waste glass provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A cleaning and processing device for waste glass includes a main conveyor belt. An iron separator is fixedly installed on the top side of the main conveyor belt. A guide conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge end of the iron separator. A glass recycling bin is arranged below one end of the guide conveyor belt, and a metal recycling bin is arranged at the other end of the guide conveyor belt. The guide conveyor belt is gradually lifted from the end close to the glass recycling bin to the other end and is inclined. The conveying direction on the top side of the guide conveyor belt is from the glass recycling bin to the metal recycling bin. A magnet is fixedly installed inside the guide conveyor belt, and the magnet is used to impede the speed of the metal on the guide conveyor belt moving towards the glass recycling bin. The guide conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of scraping components, and the scraping components are used to push the metal on the guide conveyor belt into the metal recycling bin.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the glass after crushing and paper removal is sent to the main conveyor belt, and the main conveyor belt sends the glass to the iron remover. The iron remover attracts the iron in the glass, and the iron pushes part of the glass to adsorb on the iron remover. Then the iron remover discharges the iron and the glass onto the guide conveyor belt. When the iron and the glass are discharged onto the guide conveyor belt, the iron impacts the guide conveyor belt, so that the iron is separated from the glass fragments. After that, the iron and the glass are affected by the inclined direction of the guide conveyor belt and move towards the glass recycling bin. When the iron moves towards the glass recycling bin, the magnet attracts the iron, thereby delaying the speed of the iron moving towards the glass recycling bin, while the magnet does not attract the glass, and the glass enters the interior of the glass recycling bin for recycling. The guide conveyor belt scrapes the iron towards the interior of the metal recycling bin through the scraping component, and the glass continues to be discharged into the interior of the glass recycling bin through the guiding component, thereby reducing the amount of glass carried in the recycled iron.
[0009] Optionally, multiple rows of the scraping components are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the guide conveyor belt, and each row of the scraping components has at least two, and adjacent rows of the scraping components are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraping components of adjacent rows complement each other, so as to facilitate the passage of the glass while scraping the iron towards the interior of the metal recycling bin.
[0011] Optionally, first baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide conveyor belt, and a plurality of guide plates are fixedly installed on the mutually facing surfaces of the two first baffles. The guide plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the guide conveyor belt. The side of the guide plate away from the first baffle is inclined towards the glass recycling bin. The guide plates are used to guide the metal scraped by the scraping component towards the first baffle to gather in the middle of the guide conveyor belt.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first baffle is used to block the glass and iron falling onto the guide conveyor belt, so as to reduce the situation that the glass and iron fall out of the guide conveyor belt. The space between the scraping component and the first baffle is blocked by the guide plate, so as to guide the iron and glass on both sides of the guide conveyor belt to move to the middle of the guide conveyor belt, so as to facilitate the scraping component to scrape the iron towards the interior of the metal recycling bin.
[0013] Optionally, the scraping component includes a first support rod, a scraping plate, a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a central rod. There are two of the first support rod, the scraping plate, the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and they correspond one by one. One end of the first support rod is fixedly installed on the belt surface of the guide conveyor belt. The first sleeve is sleeved on the first support rod. One side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sleeve. The outer wall of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate away from the first support rod. The central rod is dampingly inserted through the two second sleeves.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraping component on the top side of the material guiding conveyor belt pushes the central rod towards the metal recycling bin, so that the scraping plate is inclined. Then when the scraping plate pushes the glass and iron, the glass is discharged under the guidance of the scraping plate and moves towards the glass recycling bin. The iron is attracted by the magnet, and with the push of the scraping plate, the scraping plate pushes the iron into the metal recycling bin for recycling, thereby reducing the amount of glass carried in the recycled iron.
[0015] Optionally, the inner diameter of the first sleeve is larger than the diameter of the first support rod. A torsion spring is sleeved on the central rod, and both ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the two scraping plates. The torsion spring is used to drive the scraping plate to incline in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the metal and the glass impact the scraping plate, the scraping plate rotates towards the glass recycling bin under the push of the metal and the glass. The torsion spring keeps the scraping plate inclined in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt, so that after the glass impacts the scraping plate, the glass moves out from the side of the scraping plate away from the central rod.
[0017] Optionally, an elastic rod is fixedly installed at one end of the central rod away from the material guiding conveyor belt. A push rod is installed at one end of the top surface of the material guiding conveyor belt close to the metal recycling bin. The push rod is arranged along the width direction of the material guiding conveyor belt and does not move with the material guiding conveyor belt. The distance from the push rod to the material guiding conveyor belt is greater than the length of the central rod, and the distance from the push rod to the material guiding conveyor belt is less than the distance from the end of the elastic rod away from the central rod to the material guiding conveyor belt.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the scraping plate scrapes the iron towards one end of the material guiding conveyor belt close to the metal recycling bin, the attraction of the magnet to the iron decreases. Through the contact between the elastic rod and the push rod, the central rod moves towards the glass recycling bin, thereby driving the scraping plate to incline towards the glass recycling bin, and further reducing the situation that the iron moves towards the glass recycling bin after losing the attraction of the magnet.
[0019] Optionally, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the first support rod away from the material guiding conveyor belt. A limiting ring is sleeved on the first support rod. The limiting ring is located between the limiting plate and the first sleeve, and a spring is fixedly installed between the limiting ring and the limiting plate. The spring is used to drive the limiting ring to tightly abut against one end of the first sleeve away from the material guiding conveyor belt.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring pushes the first sleeve to abut against the material guiding conveyor belt through the limiting ring, so that the scraping plate abuts against the material guiding conveyor belt. By the scraping plate abutting against the material guiding conveyor belt, the situation that the iron passes through the gap between the scraping plate and the material guiding conveyor belt is reduced.
[0021] Optionally, a leveling plate is provided on one side of the iron remover facing the feeding end of the main conveyor belt. The leveling plate is inclined such that it gradually decreases from the side close to the iron remover to the other side. Second baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the main conveyor belt. The leveling plate is fixedly installed between the two second baffles. A third baffle is fixedly installed on the side of the leveling plate close to the iron remover, and the third baffle is vertically arranged.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the leveling plate levels the glass piled up on the main conveyor belt, facilitating the iron remover to pick up the iron in the glass. After being scraped by the leveling plate, the glass enters the top side of the leveling plate and is blocked by the second baffle and the third baffle, reducing the situation where the glass falls back onto the leveled glass on the main conveyor belt from the leveling plate. When the amount of glass on the main conveyor belt is small, the glass falls back onto the main conveyor belt from the leveling plate, facilitating the availability of sufficient glass on the main conveyor belt for the iron remover to process.
[0023] Optionally, the top surface of the leveling plate is inclined such that it gradually decreases from the middle towards both sides facing the second baffle.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the glass on the leveling plate spreads out towards both sides. When the glass then falls back onto the main conveyor belt from the leveling plate, the glass is evenly distributed on the main conveyor belt, facilitating the iron remover to attract the magnets in the glass.
[0025] Optionally, a first horizontal rod is provided on one side of the iron remover facing the discharging end of the main conveyor belt. The first horizontal rod is arranged along the width direction of the main conveyor belt. Second support rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the first horizontal rod. The end of the second support rod away from the first horizontal rod is fixedly installed on one side of the main conveyor belt. A plurality of vertical rods are fixedly installed on the first horizontal rod, and the vertical rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first horizontal rod. The end of the vertical rod away from the first horizontal rod is fixedly installed with a second horizontal rod. The second horizontal rod is arranged along the length direction of the main conveyor belt, and the second horizontal rod is wavy. Part of the second horizontal rod is located below the iron remover.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the second horizontal rod flips the glass located below the iron remover, reducing the situation where the iron drives the glass to adhere to the iron remover when the iron remover attracts the iron, and thus reducing the amount of glass carried by the recycled iron.
[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. Both the iron attracted by the iron remover and the glass driven by the iron will be discharged onto the material guiding conveyor belt. The magnet delays the movement of the iron towards the glass recycling bin on the material guiding conveyor belt. At the same time, the scraping mechanism scrapes the iron towards the metal recycling bin. Since the magnet has no attraction to the glass, the glass is scraped by the scraping mechanism and moves out from both sides. Then the glass falls into the interior of the glass recycling bin along the inclined direction of the material guiding conveyor belt, thereby reducing the amount of glass carried in the recycled iron.
[0029] 2. The torsion spring is used to keep the side of the scraping plate close to the central rod inclined in the opposite direction of the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt, thereby reducing the situation where the scraping plate inclines in the same direction as the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt after the glass and the iron impact the scraping plate.
[0030] 3. When the scraping assembly moves to the end of the material guiding conveyor belt close to the metal recycling bin, the push rod pushes the elastic rod, thereby driving the central rod to move towards the glass recycling bin. Furthermore, the side of the scraping plate close to the central rod inclines towards the glass recycling bin. By the side of the scraping plate close to the central rod inclining towards the glass recycling bin, it is convenient for the scraping plate to scrape the iron from the material guiding conveyor belt into the interior of the metal recycling bin. Description of the Drawings
[0031] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the trowel of the embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the material guiding conveyor belt of the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the scraping assembly of the embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 is the exploded view of the scraping assembly of the embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first horizontal rod and the second horizontal rod of the embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Description of the Reference Numerals: 1, main conveyor belt; 2, trowel; 3, iron remover; 4, first horizontal rod; 5, second horizontal rod; 6, first baffle; 7, second baffle; 8, third baffle; 9, material guiding conveyor belt; 10, material guiding trough body; 11, metal recycling bin; 12, glass recycling bin; 13, magnet; 14, scraping assembly; 141, first support rod; 142, scraping plate; 143, first sleeve; 144, second sleeve; 145, central rod; 15, torsion spring; 16, limiting plate; 17, limiting ring; 18, spring; 19, elastic rod; 20, push rod; 21, material guiding plate; 22, second support rod; 23, vertical rod. Detailed implementation mode
[0038] The following will further elaborate on this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-6 drawings.
[0039] An embodiment of this application discloses a cleaning and processing device for waste glass.
[0040] Referring to Figure 1 , a cleaning and processing device for waste glass includes a main conveyor belt 1. Along the conveying direction of the main conveyor belt 1, a smoothing plate 2, a magnetic separator 3 and a first horizontal rod 4 are sequentially arranged. The magnetic separator 3 is fixedly installed on the top side of the main conveyor belt 1.
[0041] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , second baffles 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the main conveyor belt 1. The smoothing plate 2 is fixedly installed between the two second baffles 7. A third baffle 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the smoothing plate 2 close to the magnetic separator 3. The third baffle 8 is arranged vertically. A gap for the glass to pass through is left between the smoothing plate 2 and the top side of the main conveyor belt 1.
[0042] After the glass that has been broken and de-papered is placed on the main conveyor belt 1. The main conveyor belt 1 transports the glass towards the magnetic separator 3. When the glass passes through the smoothing plate 2, the glass passes under the smoothing plate 2, while the glass higher than the smoothing plate 2 enters above the smoothing plate 2, thereby reducing the occurrence of glass piling up on the main conveyor belt 1. The situation of glass piling up on the main conveyor belt 1 is reduced, thereby reducing the situation where when the magnetic separator 3 attracts iron, the iron pushes the glass and adsorbs it to the magnetic separator 3 together, and further reducing the amount of glass carried in the recovered iron. The second baffle 7 and the third baffle 8 are used to block the glass located on the smoothing plate 2, thereby reducing the situation where the glass on the smoothing plate 2 falls back onto the already smoothed glass.
[0043] Referring to Figure 2 , the side of the smoothing plate 2 close to the magnetic separator 3 gradually decreases from one side to the other and is inclined. When the amount of glass on the main conveyor belt 1 is small, the glass will be affected by the inclination of the smoothing plate 2 and return to the main conveyor belt 1, thereby facilitating the availability of sufficient glass on the main conveyor belt 1 for the magnetic separator 3 to clean the iron.
[0044] The top surface of the smoothing plate 2 gradually decreases from the middle to both sides towards the second baffle 7 and is inclined. The glass above the smoothing plate 2 is inclined from the middle to both sides of the top surface of the smoothing plate 2, thereby flattening the glass. When the glass on the smoothing plate 2 then falls back onto the main conveyor belt 1, the glass on the main conveyor belt 1 is evenly distributed, thereby facilitating the magnetic separator 3 to remove the iron in the glass.
[0045] Referring to Figure 1, a material guiding conveyor belt 9 is arranged below the discharge end of the iron remover 3, and a material guiding trough body 10 is installed on one side of the discharge end of the iron remover 3 and the material guiding conveyor belt 9. The iron remover 3 discharges the attracted iron and the iron-driven adsorbed glass into the material guiding trough body 10, and the iron and the glass are guided by the material guiding trough body 10 and discharged into the material guiding conveyor belt 9. When the iron and the glass fall onto the material guiding conveyor belt 9, the iron impacts the material guiding conveyor belt 9, so that the iron is separated from the glass fragments, thereby reducing the amount of glass carried in the recovered iron.
[0046] First baffles 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the material guiding conveyor belt 9, and the first baffles 6 are used to block the iron and the glass, thereby reducing the situation that the iron and the glass fall from both sides of the material guiding conveyor belt 9.
[0047] Refer to Figure 1 , a metal recovery box 11 is arranged at one end of the material guiding conveyor belt 9, and a glass recovery box 12 is arranged at the other end of the material guiding conveyor belt 9. One end of the material guiding conveyor belt 9 close to the metal recovery box 11 to the other end gradually decreases and is inclined. The material guiding conveyor belt 9 conveys towards the metal recovery box 11. After the iron and the glass fall onto the material guiding conveyor belt 9, the frictional force of the material guiding conveyor belt 9 is small. The glass slides along the inclined direction of the material guiding conveyor belt 9 into the glass recovery box 12 for recovery.
[0048] Refer to Figure 3 , a magnet 13 is fixedly installed inside the material guiding conveyor belt 9, and the magnet 13 has an attractive force on the iron on the material guiding conveyor belt 9, so that the iron does not fall into the glass recovery box 12 along the inclined direction of the material guiding conveyor belt 9.
[0049] Refer to Figure 1 , the material guiding conveyor belt 9 is provided with a plurality of scraping assemblies 14, and the scraping assemblies 14 are arranged in multiple rows at intervals along the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt 9. Each row of scraping assemblies 14 has at least two, and two adjacent rows of scraping assemblies 14 are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0050] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5, the scraping component 14 includes a first support rod 141, a scraping plate 142, a first sleeve 143, a second sleeve 144 and a central rod 145. Each scraping component 14 has two first support rods 141, scraping plates 142, first sleeves 143 and second sleeves 144, which are in one-to-one correspondence. One end of the first support rod 141 is fixedly installed on the belt surface of the material guiding conveyor belt 9, and the first sleeve 143 is sleeved on the first support rod 141. One side of the scraping plate 142 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sleeve 143, and the other side of the scraping plate 142 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sleeve 144. The second sleeve 144 is damping sleeved on the central rod 145. A torsion spring 15 is sleeved on the central rod 145, and both ends of the torsion spring 15 are fixedly connected to the two scraping plates 142 respectively. The torsion spring 15 drives the side of the scraping plate 142 away from the first support rod 141 to be inclined in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt 9.
[0051] After the scraping plate 142 contacts the iron and the glass, the glass lacks the suction force of the magnet 13, so that the glass slides out from the side of the scraping plate 142 away from the central rod 145, and then the glass falls into the interior of the glass recycling box 12 along the inclined direction of the material guiding conveyor belt 9. Under the attraction of the magnet 13 and the push of the scraping plate 142, the iron gradually moves towards the metal recycling box 11, and then the iron falls into the interior of the metal recycling box 11 for recycling. By recycling the glass into the glass recycling box 12 and the iron into the metal recycling box 11, the amount of glass carried by the recycled iron is reduced.
[0052] Refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , a limiting plate 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the first support rod 141 away from the material guiding conveyor belt 9, and a limiting ring 17 is sleeved on the first support rod 141. The limiting ring 17 is located between the limiting plate 16 and the first sleeve 143, and a spring 18 is fixedly installed between the limiting ring 17 and the limiting plate 16. The spring 18 is used to drive the limiting ring 17 to tightly abut against one end of the first sleeve 143 away from the material guiding conveyor belt 9.
[0053] The spring 18 pushes the first sleeve 143 to abut against the material guiding conveyor belt 9 through the limiting ring 17, so that the scraping plate 142 abuts against the material guiding conveyor belt 9. By making the scraping plate 142 abut against the material guiding conveyor belt 9, the situation where the iron passes through the gap between the scraping plate 142 and the material guiding conveyor belt 9 is reduced.
[0054] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5, an elastic rod 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the central rod 145 away from the material guiding conveyor belt 9. A push rod 20 is arranged at one end of the top surface of the material guiding conveyor belt 9 close to the metal recycling box 11, and the push rod 20 is arranged along the width direction of the material guiding conveyor belt 9. The push rod 20 is fixedly installed between two first baffles 6, so that the push rod 20 does not move with the material guiding conveyor belt 9. The distance from the push rod 20 to the material guiding conveyor belt 9 is greater than the length of the central rod 145, and the distance from the push rod 20 to the material guiding conveyor belt 9 is less than the distance from the end of the elastic rod 19 away from the central rod 145 to the material guiding conveyor belt 9.
[0055] When the scraper 142 pushes the iron to one end of the material guiding conveyor belt 9 close to the metal recycling box 11, the gravitational force of the magnet 13 on the iron decreases. At this time, the push rod 20 and the elastic rod 19 are mutually extruded, so that the central rod 145 moves towards the glass recycling box 12. The central rod 145 drives the scraper 142 to tilt towards the glass recycling box 12, so that the iron will not move out from the side of the scraper 142 away from the central rod 145, and further facilitates the scraper 142 to scrape the iron from the material guiding conveyor belt 9 into the metal recycling box 11.
[0056] After that, when the elastic rod 19 and the push rod 20 are extruded, the elastic rod 19 bends, and the elastic rod 19 and the push rod 20 are separated, so that it is convenient for the material guiding assembly to pass through the push rod 20. When the elastic rod 19 and the push rod 20 are separated, the torsion spring 15 drives the scraper 142 to recover and tilt in the opposite direction of the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt 9.
[0057] Refer to Figure 1 , a plurality of material guiding plates 21 are fixedly installed on the mutually facing surfaces of the two first baffles 6, and the side of the material guiding plate 21 away from the first baffle 6 is inclined towards the glass recycling box 12. The width of the magnet 13 is less than the width of the material guiding conveyor belt 9, so that the magnetic force on the iron on both sides of the material guiding conveyor belt 9 is reduced. When the iron and the glass move to both sides of the material guiding conveyor belt 9 under the scraping of the material guiding assembly, the material guiding plate 21 pushes the glass and the metal towards the middle of the material guiding conveyor belt 9, so that it is convenient for the scraping assembly 14 to scrape the iron into the metal recycling box 11.
[0058] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 6 , the first horizontal rod 4 is arranged along the width direction of the main conveyor belt 1, and second support rods 22 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first horizontal rod 4. One end of the second support rod 22 away from the first horizontal rod 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the main conveyor belt 1. The first horizontal rod 4 is fixedly installed with a plurality of vertical rods 23, and the vertical rods 23 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first horizontal rod 4. One end of the vertical rod 23 away from the first horizontal rod 4 is fixedly installed with a second horizontal rod 5, and the second horizontal rod 5 is arranged along the length direction of the main conveyor belt 1. The second horizontal rod 5 is in a wavy shape, and part of the second horizontal rod 5 is located below the iron remover 3.
[0059] The second horizontal dryer is used to stir the glass located below the iron remover 3, thereby reducing the situation where the iron drives the glass to be adsorbed on the iron remover 3, and further reducing the amount of glass carried in the recycled iron.
[0060] The implementation principle of a waste glass cleaning and processing device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the iron remover 3 discharges iron and part of the glass onto the feeding conveyor belt 9, the magnet 13 hinders the iron from moving towards the glass recycling box 12 on the feeding conveyor belt 9, and the scraping component 14 scrapes the iron into the metal recycling box 11, while the glass falls into the glass recycling box 12, thereby reducing the amount of glass carried in the recycled iron.
[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cleaning and processing device for waste glass, characterized in that: It includes a main conveyor belt (1), a magnetic separator (3) is fixedly installed on the top side of the main conveyor belt (1), a feeding conveyor belt (9) is arranged below the discharge end of the magnetic separator (3), a glass recycling bin (12) is arranged below one end of the feeding conveyor belt (9), a metal recycling bin (11) is arranged at the other end of the feeding conveyor belt (9), the feeding conveyor belt (9) gradually rises from the end close to the glass recycling bin (12) to the other end and is inclined, the conveying direction on the top side of the feeding conveyor belt (9) is from the glass recycling bin (12) to the metal recycling bin (11), a magnet (13) is fixedly installed inside the feeding conveyor belt (9), and the magnet (13) is used to hinder the speed of the metal on the feeding conveyor belt (9) moving towards the glass recycling bin (12), and the feeding conveyor belt (9) is provided with a plurality of scraping components (14), and the scraping components (14) are used to push the metal on the feeding conveyor belt (9) into the metal recycling bin (11); The scraping component (14) includes a first support rod (141), a scraping plate (142), a first sleeve (143), a second sleeve (144) and a central rod (145), there are two of the first support rod (141), the scraping plate (142), the first sleeve (143) and the second sleeve (144) respectively and they correspond one by one, one end of the first support rod (141) is fixedly installed on the belt surface of the feeding conveyor belt (9), the first sleeve (143) is sleeved on the first support rod (141), one side of the scraping plate (142) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sleeve (143), the outer wall of the second sleeve (144) is fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate (142) away from the first support rod (141), and the central rod (145) is dampingly inserted through the two second sleeves (144); The inner diameter of the first sleeve (143) is larger than the diameter of the first support rod (141), a torsion spring (15) is sleeved on the central rod (145), and both ends of the torsion spring (15) are fixedly connected to the two scraping plates (142), and the torsion spring (15) is used to drive the scraping plate (142) to tilt in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the feeding conveyor belt (9); One end of the central rod (145) away from the feeding conveyor belt (9) is fixedly installed with an elastic rod (19), one end of the top surface of the feeding conveyor belt (9) close to the metal recycling bin (11) is provided with a push rod (20), the push rod (20) is arranged along the width direction of the feeding conveyor belt (9), the push rod (20) does not move with the feeding conveyor belt (9), the distance from the push rod (20) to the feeding conveyor belt (9) is greater than the length of the central rod (145), and the distance from the push rod (20) to the feeding conveyor belt (9) is less than the distance from the end of the elastic rod (19) away from the central rod (145) to the feeding conveyor belt (9).
2. The cleaning and processing device for waste glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assemblies (14) are arranged in multiple rows at intervals along the conveying direction of the material guiding conveyor belt (9), and there are at least two scraping assemblies (14) in each row. The adjacent two rows of scraping assemblies (14) are arranged in a staggered manner.
3. The waste glass cleaning and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: First baffles (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the material guiding conveyor belt (9). A plurality of material guiding plates (21) are fixedly installed on the mutually facing surfaces of the two first baffles (6). The material guiding plates (21) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the material guiding conveyor belt (9). The side of the material guiding plate (21) away from the first baffle (6) is inclined towards the glass recycling box (12). The material guiding plate (21) is used to guide the metal scraped by the scraping assembly (14) towards the first baffle (6) to gather in the middle of the material guiding conveyor belt (9).
4. The waste glass cleaning and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the first support rod (141) away from the material guiding conveyor belt (9). A limiting ring (17) is sleeved on the first support rod (141). The limiting ring (17) is located between the limiting plate (16) and the first sleeve (143). A spring (18) is fixedly installed between the limiting ring (17) and the limiting plate (16). The spring (18) is used to drive the limiting ring (17) to tightly abut against one end of the first sleeve (143) away from the material guiding conveyor belt (9).
5. The waste glass cleaning and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leveling plate (2) is arranged on one side of the iron remover (3) facing the feeding end of the main conveyor belt (1). The leveling plate (2) is gradually lowered from the side close to the iron remover (3) to the other side and is inclined. Second baffles (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the main conveyor belt (1). The leveling plate (2) is fixedly installed between the two second baffles (7). A third baffle (8) is fixedly installed on the side of the leveling plate (2) close to the iron remover (3). The third baffle (8) is arranged vertically.
6. The waste glass cleaning and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the leveling plate (2) is gradually lowered from the middle to both sides facing the second baffle (7) and is inclined.
7. The waste glass cleaning and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the iron remover (3) facing the discharge end of the main conveyor belt (1) is provided with a first horizontal rod (4). The first horizontal rod (4) is arranged along the width direction of the main conveyor belt (1). Both ends of the first horizontal rod (4) are fixedly installed with second support rods (22). One end of the second support rod (22) far from the first horizontal rod (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the main conveyor belt (1). The first horizontal rod (4) is fixedly installed with a plurality of vertical rods (23). The vertical rods (23) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first horizontal rod (4). One end of the vertical rod (23) far from the first horizontal rod (4) is fixedly installed with a second horizontal rod (5). The second horizontal rod (5) is arranged along the length direction of the main conveyor belt (1). The second horizontal rod (5) is in a wavy shape. The second horizontal rod (5) is partially located below the iron remover (3).
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