Grooving apparatus for outer conductor of full-band progressive radiating leaky coaxial cable

Abstract

The application discloses a full-band gradual radiation type leak coaxial cable, and relates to the field of cable processing, which comprises an inner conductor, the outer wall of the inner conductor is attached with an insulation layer for insulation, the outer wall of the insulation layer is sleeved with an outer conductor, and the outer wall of the outer conductor is attached with a protective sleeve for insulation protection of the outer conductor; the outer wall of the outer conductor is divided into a plurality of groove sections, each groove section sequentially increases groove section distance by a fixed increment, and the plurality of groove sections adopt an eight-shaped sectional groove structure; the eight-shaped sectional groove structure is symmetrically divided into two groups, four groove holes are arranged in each group, each groove hole is divided into two to form a sectional groove hole, and the groove holes in a single group of the eight-shaped sectional groove structure sequentially increase groove hole distance by a fixed increment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of cable processing, in particular to a full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable. BACKGROUND

[0002] The leaky coaxial cable is a kind of cable with signal transmission function and antenna function. Through the control of the opening of the outer conductor, the controlled electromagnetic wave energy can be uniformly radiated along the line and received, so as to realize the coverage of the electromagnetic field blind area and achieve the purpose of smooth mobile communication. The leaky coaxial cable has two important indicators: transmission attenuation and coupling loss. The system loss of the leaky coaxial cable is the sum of the transmission attenuation and the coupling loss. The transmission attenuation, also known as the insertion loss, mainly refers to the linear loss of the transmission line, which changes with the frequency and is expressed in decibels per 100 meters. The coupling loss refers to the path loss or signal attenuation between the leaky coaxial cable and the mobile receiver through the slotted outer conductor. Therefore, in practical application, especially in tunnels, it is necessary to study and select the leaky coaxial cable.

[0003] The leaky coaxial cable we use now has the problems that with the increase of the length of the leaky coaxial cable, the attenuation and the coupling loss of the leaky coaxial cable are not easy to control, and the two are not coordinated, which affects the installation quality of the leaky coaxial cable. In order to conveniently control and adjust the attenuation and the coupling loss of the leaky coaxial cable, it is necessary to further study and improve the existing leaky coaxial cable. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application relates to the field of cable processing, in particular to a full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable.

[0005] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable, comprising an inner conductor, the outer wall of the inner conductor is attached with an insulation layer for insulation, the outer wall of the insulation layer is sleeved with an outer conductor, and the outer wall of the outer conductor is attached with a protective sleeve for insulating protection of the outer conductor.

[0007] The outer wall of the outer conductor is divided into a plurality of slot segments, each slot segment sequentially increases the slot segment distance by a fixed increment, and the plurality of slot segments adopt an eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure.

[0008] Preferably, the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure is symmetrically divided into two groups, each group is provided with four slot holes, each slot hole adopts a segmented type, and the single slot hole is divided into two to form a segmented slot hole.

[0009] The slots in a single group of the eight-shaped segmented slot structure are sequentially increased in fixed increments.

[0010] Preferably, a slotting device for the outer conductor of a full-band progressive radiation type leaky coaxial cable comprises a channel mechanism arranged on a support platform and used for the leaky coaxial cable to pass through, one end of the channel mechanism is provided with a limiting movable mechanism, and the limiting movable mechanism is provided with a slotting mechanism used for slotting the outer conductor of the leaky coaxial cable away from the one end of the channel mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the channel mechanism comprises a channel pipe fixed at one end of the top surface of the support platform, one end of the leaky coaxial cable enters from the end of the channel pipe close to the side wall of the support platform, and the other end of the channel pipe passes out and enters a limiting conical sleeve arranged away from the side wall of the support platform and arranged in a through manner.

[0012] The small end of the cross section of the limiting conical sleeve is arranged in the channel pipe, the leaky coaxial cable passes through the channel pipe, and enters from the small end of the cross section of the limiting conical sleeve and passes out from the other end of the limiting conical sleeve.

[0013] The end of the limiting conical sleeve away from the channel pipe is symmetrically provided with a limiting clamping piece, the leaky coaxial cable passes out from one end of the limiting conical sleeve, is clamped and limited by the symmetrically arranged limiting clamping piece, and enters the limiting movable mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting movable mechanism comprises a first movable structure and a second movable structure, the leaky coaxial cable passes through between the first movable structure and the second movable structure and is driven by the first movable structure and the second movable structure to enter the slotting mechanism.

[0015] The first movable structure comprises a first transmission main shaft, a first transmission slave shaft and a first transmission belt, the first transmission belt is transmissionally connected through the first transmission main shaft and the first transmission slave shaft, the first transmission main shaft is rotationally connected with the support platform through a rotating shaft, and the first transmission slave shaft is rotationally connected with the support platform through a rotating shaft.

[0016] The second movable structure comprises a second transmission main shaft, a second transmission slave shaft and a second transmission belt, the second transmission belt is transmissionally connected through the second transmission main shaft and the second transmission slave shaft, and the second transmission main shaft and the second transmission slave shaft are rotationally arranged on a movable support.

[0017] Preferably, the movable support comprises a movable table, the second transmission main shaft is rotationally connected to the movable table through a rotating shaft, the second transmission sub shaft is rotationally connected to the movable table through a rotating shaft, one end of the second transmission main shaft close to the movable table is provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the second transmission main shaft for driving the second transmission main shaft to rotate, the driving motor is fixed on the movable table, and the movable table is slidably arranged on the side of the support platform frame away from the channel pipeline through a movable guide rail.

[0018] Preferably, the movable table is provided with a movable rotating wheel close to the side wall end of the support platform frame for conveniently driving the movable table to translate along the top surface of the support platform frame, one end of the movable rotating wheel is connected to a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to a side wall of the movable table through a bearing by penetrating the support plate, and the support plate is fixed on the top surface of the support platform frame.

[0019] The leaky coaxial cable passes between the rotationally arranged first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and is driven by the limiting clamping of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt to enter the limiting structure.

[0020] Preferably, the limiting structure comprises two symmetrically arranged positioning support frames, and a rolling support wheel is arranged between the two positioning support frames, the rolling support wheel is rotationally fixed on the support platform frame through a rotating shaft, the leaky coaxial cable enters from the positioning support frame close to the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, passes through the rolling support wheel, and exits from the positioning support frame away from the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt to enter the grooving mechanism.

[0021] Preferably, the grooving mechanism comprises two laser grooving mechanical arms arranged in opposite positions, the laser grooving mechanical arms each comprise a movable arm and a connecting arm, and the movable arm and the connecting arm are movably connected.

[0022] The movable arm is connected to a laser cutting machine which is movable through an electric rotating table and is used for grooving the outer conductor of the leaky coaxial cable.

[0023] One end of the connecting arm away from the movable arm is movably mounted on a rotating table, and the rotating table is used for driving the movable arm to rotate through a motor.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present application are that the leaky coaxial cable solves the problem of poor control and adjustment of attenuation and coupling loss in long-distance cable transmission, thereby causing problems in cable transmission and reception of signals, and through the leaky coaxial cable, long-distance transmission can be adapted and various different application scenarios can be used. At the same time, in order to better and faster produce and manufacture this type of leaky coaxial cable, a processing and production equipment matched therewith is also designed and produced, through which the outer conductor for controlling and adjusting the transmission and reception signals of the leaky coaxial cable can be quickly controlled, positioned and processed into the structure required by the design, so as to improve the processing and production efficiency and reduce the cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 It is an outer conductor structure schematic view of a transmitting end of a full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable of the present application.

[0027] Figure 3 It is an outer conductor structure schematic view of a receiving end of a full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable of the present application.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of a grooving equipment for an outer conductor of a full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable of the present application.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a grooving effect schematic view of a grooving equipment for an outer conductor of a full-band gradual radiation type leaky coaxial cable of the present application.

[0030] In the figure, 1 is an inner conductor, 11 is an insulating layer, 12 is an outer conductor, 13 is a protective sleeve, 21 is a channel pipeline, 22 is a limiting conical sleeve, 23 is a limiting clamping piece, 31 is a movable table, 33 is a movable rotating wheel, 34 is a rolling support wheel, 41 is a movable arm, 42 is a connecting arm, 43 is a laser cutting machine, 45 is a rotating table, 311 is a first transmission main shaft, 312 is a first transmission slave shaft, 313 is a first conveying belt, 321 is a second transmission main shaft, 322 is a second transmission slave shaft, and 323 is a second conveying belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not to limit the present application, i.e., the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that the relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0033] Moreover, the term "comprising", "containing" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent in such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without more limitations, the element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 An all-band gradual change type radiating leaky coaxial cable, in the overall structure, includes an inner conductor 1, the outer wall of the inner conductor 1 is attached with an insulating layer 11 for insulation, the outer wall of the insulating layer 11 is sleeved with an outer conductor 12, the outer wall of the outer conductor 12 is attached with a protective sleeve 13 for insulating protection of the outer conductor 12; the outer wall of the outer conductor 12 is divided into a plurality of groove segments, each groove segment sequentially increases the groove segment distance by a fixed increment, and the plurality of groove segments all adopt an eight-shaped segmented slot structure. At the same time, the eight-shaped segmented slot structure of each groove segment provided on the outer wall of the outer conductor 12 is symmetrically divided into 2 groups, 4 slot holes are arranged in each group, each slot hole is divided into two by a segmented type to form a segmented slot hole; the slot holes in a single group of the eight-shaped segmented slot structure sequentially increase the slot hole distance by a fixed increment.

[0035] Further, the present application is a new all-band gradual change type leaky radiation cable, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the slot holes of each slot segment of the outer conductor 12 adopt a tapered design method, which is a full-band tapered slot hole layout design method. In implementation, the slot hole is designed in a segmented eight-shaped slot hole structure, and the slot hole pitch interval is arranged according to the actual situation and the design ratio. In the operation and production process, the slot hole length and pitch of the transmitting end of the leaky coaxial cable are designed, and the slot hole length and pitch size of the receiving end are set. According to the length to be produced, the number of each slot segment, i.e. the number of pitches, is calculated, and the slot hole is produced with a certain increment. For example, the hole length of the transmitting end is 12 mm and the pitch is 240 mm, and the calculated hole length and pitch increment is 0.02 and 0.01. After the first group of slot segments is carved by the slot carving equipment, the second group of slot segments 12.02 mm and 240.01 mm is executed, and the slot carving equipment is executed until the last group of slot segments is completed. The purpose of this design is to expand the frequency used by the leaky cable to a wider range.

[0036] Furthermore, the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of each slot segment provided on the outer wall of the outer conductor 12 is symmetrically divided into two groups, each group is provided with four slot holes, each slot hole adopts a segmented slot hole, and each group is divided into eight slot holes by dividing each slot hole into two parts. Eight slot holes are symmetrically arranged in one pitch (slot segment), and sixteen slot holes are arranged in one pitch. One segmented slot hole in each group can be used as shown in the figure, or each slot hole can be treated by staggered processing according to the size of the hole width. The angle of the slot hole can be adjusted to optimize the performance indicators such as attenuation and coupling loss.

[0037] In implementation, the frequency band is designed according to the signal transmitting end pitch P1=P11+P12 and the signal receiving end P2=P21+P22 length.

[0038] As shown in Figure 1 each slot hole in each group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of each slot segment of the transmitting end has a segmented pitch L11, and each slot hole has a length L12. In the two groups of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the transmitting end slot segment, the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group and the center of the gap between the first slot hole of the other group has a distance P11. The center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure close to the adjacent eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the transmitting end and the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the adjacent slot segment of the transmitting end has a distance P12. The center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the transmitting end and the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the adjacent slot segment of the transmitting end has a distance P1.

[0039] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the segment distance of each slot hole in each group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of each slot section of the receiving end is L21, and the length of each slot hole is L22; the distance between the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group and the center of the gap between the first slot hole of the other group in the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the slot section of the receiving end is P21, the distance between the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group close to the adjacent eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure and the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the adjacent slot section of the receiving end is P22, and the distance between the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the slot section of the receiving end and the center of the gap between the first slot hole of one group of the eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure of the adjacent slot section of the receiving end is P2;

[0040] P1 is the pitch of the slot hole of the transmitting end, P2 is the pitch of the receiving end, P1 and P2 have infinite pitches (P...) composed of each equal pitch, P1=P...=P2, or the slot hole layout can be performed according to the designed resonance frequency, P1P...P2, but it cannot affect the use frequency (but the minimum value of P1 and the maximum value of P2 must be determined). The leaky coaxial cable in a section, the front end and the tail end of the cable are composed of different pitches and hole lengths, the pitch P1 is the minimum value of the design, P2 is the maximum value of the design, the pitch increases with the length of the cable, and the length of the slot hole also increases with the length of the cable. In the figure, L11 and L21 refer to the interval after the slot hole is segmented, the interval point width cannot be less than 2mm, and through segmentation, the frequency that can be used is higher and higher, thereby keeping the high frequency point of 3700 more stable, and at the same time, it also plays a role of slot hole support in the production process, and the slot hole is not easy to be damaged by external force. In order to reduce the deformation of the slot hole caused by longitudinal packaging in the production process, the slot hole is treated by adopting the way of inverted half-angle slot hole chamfering. The attenuation and coupling loss of the leaky radiation cable are mainly realized by adjusting the length of L12 and L22, when L11 and L21 are constant, the smaller L12 and L22 are, the better the attenuation is, but the coupling loss is larger, and vice versa; in order to make the frequency used wider, P1 and P2 will fluctuate within the range allowed in the design, so as to have the characteristics of low attenuation, low coupling loss and wide frequency range. By adopting the gradual slot hole design, the outer conductor 12 of the leaky radiation cable is engraved into the required eight-shaped segmented slot hole structure by using the slotting equipment in the production process, and the leaky radiation cable produced by adjusting and controlling the slotting equipment can achieve the purpose of expanding the use frequency band of the leaky cable when suppressing part or all of the high-order mode spatial harmonics in the-1 mode radiation area, and the effect is relatively obvious. The slot hole of the leaky radiation cable produced by this method and equipment design has a large radiation angle, a strong signal, and is less affected by the laying environment. It can meet the use of 700-3700MHz frequency range. It can be used for radiation leaky coaxial cable products including 1 / 2 7 / 8 1-1 / 4 1-5 / 8, etc. It is suitable for rail transit public network and indoor distribution system (including 2G network, 3G network, 4G network, 5G network), and has wide application scenarios.

[0041] Further, in order to produce the leaky radiation cable, a slotting equipment for engraving the outer conductor 12 of the leaky radiation cable into the required design structure is specially designed, such as Figure 4 and as Figure 5As shown, the groove setting is designed to include a channel mechanism arranged on the support platform frame and used for the leakage coaxial cable to pass through, one end of the channel mechanism is provided with a limiting movable mechanism, and the end of the limiting movable mechanism away from the channel mechanism is provided with a groove mechanism used for grooving the outer conductor of the leakage coaxial cable. In the implementation process, by passing the outer conductor 12 of the leakage coaxial cable from the channel mechanism, the channel mechanism positions the leakage coaxial cable, so that the outer conductor 12 of the leakage coaxial cable enters the limiting movable mechanism, and is further limited and adjusted by the limiting movable mechanism, so that the outer conductor 12 of the leakage coaxial cable stably and accurately enters the groove mechanism, and the outer conductor 12 of the leakage coaxial cable is engraved into a structure shape required by design by controlling and adjusting the groove mechanism.

[0042] In the implementation, first, the outer conductor 12 of the leakage coaxial cable to be engraved is passed from the channel mechanism of the device, so that the outer conductor 12 of the leakage coaxial cable enters the device. The channel mechanism of the device includes a channel pipe 21 fixed at one end of the top surface of the support platform frame. One end of the leakage coaxial cable (at this time, the leakage coaxial cable is provided with the outer conductor 12) enters from the side wall end of the channel pipe 21 close to the support platform frame, and passes out from the other end of the channel pipe 21 and enters the limiting conical sleeve 22 arranged away from the side wall end of the channel pipe 21, which is fixed on the side of the support platform frame away from the channel pipe 21. At the same time, the limiting conical sleeve 22 is arranged with the small end of the cross section in the channel pipe 21, and the leakage coaxial cable passes through the channel pipe 21 and enters from the small end of the limiting conical sleeve 22 and passes out from the other end of the limiting conical sleeve 22. The leakage coaxial cable provided with the outer conductor 12 passes through the channel pipe 21 and enters the limiting conical sleeve 22. Under the limiting action of the channel pipe 21 and the limiting conical sleeve 22, the end of the limiting conical sleeve 22 away from the channel pipe 21 is symmetrically provided with a limiting clamping piece 23. The pair of movable clamping pieces 23 have a certain movable clamping function for the leakage coaxial cable passing therethrough, and the leakage coaxial cable is movably limited to smoothly pass through the pair of limiting clamping pieces 23 and smoothly enter the limiting movable mechanism.

[0043] Further, the leaky coaxial cable with the outer conductor 12 is arranged to enter the activity mechanism, and then the leaky coaxial cable passes through the first activity structure and the second activity structure arranged in the activity mechanism, and is driven by the first activity structure and the second activity structure to enter the slotting mechanism. In the implementation, the first activity structure includes a first transmission main shaft 311, a first transmission slave shaft 312 and a first transmission belt 313, the first transmission belt 313 is drivingly connected with the first transmission main shaft 311 and the first transmission slave shaft 312, the first transmission main shaft 311 is rotatably connected with the support platform frame through a rotating shaft, and the first transmission slave shaft 312 is rotatably connected with the support platform frame through a rotating shaft. The second activity structure includes a second transmission main shaft 321, a second transmission slave shaft 322 and a second transmission belt 323, the second transmission belt 323 is drivingly connected with the second transmission main shaft 321 and the second transmission slave shaft 322, and the second transmission main shaft 321 and the second transmission slave shaft 322 are rotatably arranged on the activity support. The leaky coaxial cable passes through between the first transmission belt 313 and the second transmission belt 323, and then the second transmission belt 323 is driven by the adjusting activity support 31 to move towards the first transmission belt 313, so as to limit the leaky coaxial cable passing through between the first transmission belt 313 and the second transmission belt 323 between the first transmission belt 313 and the second transmission belt 323. At this time, the second transmission belt 323 is driven to rotate by the driving device on the activity support for driving the second transmission main shaft 321 to rotate, and the leaky coaxial cable is pulled into the next device process by the rotation of the first transmission belt 313.In order to realize the activity support activity, when setting, the activity support is provided with the movable table 31, the second transmission main shaft 321 is rotatably connected with the movable table 31 through the rotating shaft, the second transmission slave shaft 322 is rotatably connected with the movable table 31 through the rotating shaft, the second transmission main shaft 321 is provided with the driving motor at one end close to the movable table 31, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the second transmission main shaft 321, for driving the second transmission main shaft 321 to rotate, the driving motor is fixed on the movable table 31, the movable table 31 is slidably arranged on the side of the support platform frame away from the channel pipeline 21 through the movable guide rail, so that the movable table 31 of the activity support can move along the top surface of the support platform frame, and the driving motor fixed on the movable table 31 drives the second transmission main shaft 321 to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission slave shaft 322 connected with the second transmission main shaft 321 to move, and further realizing that the leak coaxial cable is clamped and limited between the first transmission belt 313 and the second transmission belt 323, while the first transmission belt 313 and the second transmission belt 323 (the first transmission belt 313 and the second transmission belt 323 can be rotatably arranged between the second transmission main shaft 321 and the first transmission main shaft 311 through friction or gear meshing, or through friction between the two) pull the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 to move forward. In order to facilitate the movement control of the activity support, the movable rotating wheel 33 for conveniently driving the movable table 31 to translate along the top surface of the support platform frame is arranged at the side wall end of the movable table 31 close to the support platform frame, one end of the movable rotating wheel 33 is connected with the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the movable table 31 through the bearing, and the support plate is fixed on the top surface of the support platform frame; when adjusting and controlling, the movable rotating wheel 33 is held by hand, and the movable rotating wheel 33 is rotated by force, the movable rotating wheel 33 is connected with the support plate through the connecting shaft and the support plate in screw connection along the support plate connected with the top surface of the support platform frame, thereby the movable rotating wheel 33 rotates, drives the connecting shaft connected with one end surface of the movable rotating wheel 33 to rotate through the bearing connecting of the movable table 31 to translate along the top surface of the support platform frame, realizes the movable limiting of the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 passing between the first transmission belt 313 and the second transmission belt 323, and drives the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 to move forward, so that the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 enters the limiting structure, and the limiting structure is used for limiting and guiding the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12.

[0044] And, the limiting structure comprises symmetrically arranged positioning support frames, and a rolling support wheel 34 is arranged between the two positioning support frames, the rolling support wheel 34 is fixed on the support platform frame through a rotating shaft, the leak coaxial cable enters from the positioning support frame close to the first conveying belt 313 and the second conveying belt 323, passes through the rolling support wheel 34, and exits from the positioning support frame away from the first conveying belt 313 and the second conveying belt 323 and enters the grooving mechanism. The leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 is driven by the first conveying belt 313 and the second conveying belt 323 of the moving mechanism to pass through the positioning support frame close to the first conveying belt 313 and the second conveying belt 323, the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 passes through the outer surface of the rolling support wheel 34 arranged in rotation, the rolling support wheel 34 plays a supporting role for the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12, so that the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 is less bent, passes through the positioning support frame arranged away from the first conveying belt 313 and the second conveying belt 323, and enters the grooving mechanism, so that the leak coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 passes straight through, and the grooving mechanism carves the outer conductor 12 sleeved on the leak coaxial cable.

[0045] Further, the groove carving mechanism for carving the outer conductor 12 sleeved on the leaky coaxial cable comprises two laser groove carving mechanical arms oppositely arranged, each of the laser groove carving mechanical arms comprises a movable arm 41 and a connecting arm 42, and the movable arm 41 and the connecting arm 42 are movably connected; the movable arm 41 is movably connected with a laser cutting machine 43 for carving the outer conductor of the leaky coaxial cable through a motorized rotary table; the end of the connecting arm 42 away from the movable arm 41 is movably installed on a rotary table 45, and the rotary table 45 is used to drive the movable arm 41 to rotate through a motor. When the leaky coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 passes through the oppositely arranged laser groove carving mechanical arms, the two laser groove carving mechanical arms are started under the control of the controller at this time, the rotary table 45 is started, the motor of the rotary table 45 drives the movable arm 41 to move to a position according to a designed program, and the movable arm 41 movably connected with the connecting arm 42 is also moved, the other end of the movable arm 41 movably connected with the laser cutting machine 43 through the motorized rotary table is moved to the leaky coaxial cable sleeved with the outer conductor 12 passing through the position of the laser cutting machine 43, and then the two laser groove carving mechanical arms are controlled to move, the outer conductor 12 sleeved on the leaky coaxial cable is quickly carved, and the designed use purpose is achieved. In the implementation process, the rotary table, the motorized rotary table, the laser cutting machine 43, and the movable arms 41 and the connecting arms 42 are all realized through existing electrical technology, and the structure and linkage implementation mode of the corresponding existing equipment are not described in the implementation process; and it should be noted that in the implementation, the outer conductor 12 can be first sleeved on the outer surface of the insulating layer arranged on the outer wall of the inner conductor of the leaky coaxial cable, and the outer conductor 12 is carved through the equipment; or only the outer conductor 12 is carved through the equipment, and then the outer conductor 12 is worn on the outer surface of the insulating layer arranged on the outer wall of the inner conductor of the leaky coaxial cable, and then processed, and then the outer conductor 12 is sprayed and wrapped with a protective sleeve; both methods can be used, but in the implementation, it is necessary to consider whether there is an "insulating layer", so that different models of "laser cutting machines" are replaced to meet the processing requirements.

[0046] From the design, the leaky coaxial cable solves the problem of poor control and adjustment of attenuation and coupling loss in long-distance cable transmission, which causes the problem of cable transmission and reception signal, and through the leaky coaxial cable, long-distance transmission can be adapted, and various application scenarios can be used. At the same time, in order to better and faster produce and manufacture this type of leaky coaxial cable, a matched processing and production equipment is also designed and produced, through which the outer conductor for controlling and adjusting the transmission and reception signal of the leaky coaxial cable can be quickly controlled, positioned and processed into the structure required by the design, so as to improve the processing and production efficiency and reduce the cost.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above-described embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present application within the technical concept of the present application, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, in the above-described specific embodiments, various specific technical features can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present application will not further describe various possible combination manners. Furthermore, the above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application; meanwhile, various different embodiments of the present application can also be combined in any appropriate manner, as long as it does not deviate from the idea of the present application, and it shall be considered as the disclosed content of the present application.

Claims

1. A grooving device for the outer conductor of a full-band progressive radiating leaky coaxial cable, the full-band progressive radiating leaky coaxial cable comprising an inner conductor, the outer wall of the inner conductor being attached with an insulating layer for insulation, the outer wall of the insulating layer being sleeved with an outer conductor, the outer wall of the outer conductor being attached with a protective sleeve for insulating protection of the outer conductor; the outer wall of the outer conductor is divided into a plurality of groove segments, each groove segment sequentially increases the groove segment distance by a fixed increment, and a plurality of groove segments adopt a herringbone segmented slot structure; the herringbone segmented slot structure is symmetrically divided into two groups, each group is arranged with four slot holes, and each slot hole adopts a segmented structure, which divides a single slot hole into two to form a segmented slot hole; the slot holes in a single group of the herringbone segmented slot structure sequentially increase the slot hole distance by a fixed increment; characterized in that the outer conductor of the full-band progressive radiating leaky coaxial cable is produced by the grooving device; the grooving device comprises a passage mechanism arranged on the support platform frame and used for the leaky coaxial cable to pass through, one end of the passage mechanism is provided with a limiting movable mechanism, and the end of the limiting movable mechanism away from the passage mechanism is provided with a grooving mechanism used for grooving the outer conductor of the leaky coaxial cable; the passage mechanism comprises a passage pipeline, the passage pipeline is fixed at one end of the top surface of the support platform frame, one end of the leaky coaxial cable enters from the side wall end of the passage pipeline close to the support platform frame, and the other end of the leaky coaxial cable passes out from the other end of the passage pipeline and enters the limiting conical sleeve arranged at the side wall end of the passage pipeline away from the support platform frame and arranged in a through manner; the end with a small cross section of the limiting conical sleeve is arranged in the passage pipeline, the leaky coaxial cable passes through the passage pipeline and enters from the end with a small cross section of the limiting conical sleeve and passes out from the other end of the limiting conical sleeve; the end away from the passage pipeline of the limiting conical sleeve is symmetrically provided with a limiting clamping piece, the leaky coaxial cable passes out from one end of the limiting conical sleeve, is clamped and limited by the symmetrically arranged limiting clamping pieces, and enters the limiting movable mechanism; the limiting movable mechanism comprises a first movable structure and a second movable structure, the leaky coaxial cable passes through between the first movable structure and the second movable structure and is driven by the first movable structure and the second movable structure to enter the grooving mechanism; the first movable structure comprises a first transmission main shaft, a first transmission slave shaft and a first transmission belt, the first transmission belt is transmissionally connected through the first transmission main shaft and the first transmission slave shaft, the first transmission main shaft is rotationally connected with the support platform frame through a rotating shaft, and the first transmission slave shaft is rotationally connected with the support platform frame through a rotating shaft; the second movable structure comprises a second transmission main shaft, a second transmission slave shaft and a second transmission belt, the second transmission belt is transmissionally connected through the second transmission main shaft and the second transmission slave shaft, and the second transmission main shaft and the second transmission slave shaft are rotationally arranged on the movable support.

2. A grooving apparatus for the outer conductor of a full-bandwidth, tapered radiating leaky coaxial cable according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable support includes a movable table, the second transmission main shaft is rotationally connected with the movable table through a rotating shaft, the second transmission sub-shaft is rotationally connected with the movable table through a rotating shaft, one end of the second transmission main shaft close to the movable table is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the second transmission main shaft, for driving the second transmission main shaft to rotate, the driving motor is fixed on the movable table, and the movable table is slidably arranged on one side of the support platform frame away from the passage pipeline through a movable guide rail.

3. A grooving apparatus for the outer conductor of a full-bandwidth, tapered radiating leaky coaxial cable according to claim 2, wherein The movable table is provided with a movable rotating wheel close to the side wall end of the support platform frame, for conveniently driving the movable table to translate along the top surface of the support platform frame, one end of the movable rotating wheel is connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with a side wall of the movable table through a bearing, and the connecting shaft passes through a support plate and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the movable table through a bearing, and the support plate is fixed on the top surface of the support platform frame. The leaky coaxial cable passes between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt which are arranged in parallel, and is driven by the limiting clamping of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt to enter the limiting structure.

4. A grooving apparatus for the outer conductor of a full-bandwidth, tapered radiating leaky coaxial cable according to claim 3, wherein The limiting structure includes symmetrically arranged positioning support frames, and a rolling support wheel is arranged between the two positioning support frames, the rolling support wheel is rotationally fixed on the support platform frame through a rotating shaft, the leaky coaxial cable enters from the positioning support frame close to the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, passes through the rolling support wheel, and is led out from the positioning support frame away from the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt to enter the grooving mechanism.

5. A grooving apparatus for the outer conductor of a full-bandwidth, tapered radiating leaky coaxial cable according to claim 4, wherein The grooving mechanism includes two laser grooving mechanical arms arranged in opposite positions, the laser grooving mechanical arms each include a movable arm and a connecting arm, and the movable arm and the connecting arm are movably connected; The movable arm is movably connected with a laser cutting machine for grooving the outer conductor of the leaky coaxial cable through an electric rotating table; One end of the connecting arm away from the movable arm is movably mounted on the rotating table, and the rotating table is used for driving the movable arm to rotate through a motor.

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