Method for analyzing the stability of turning a frustoconical thin-walled structure

By establishing vibration differential equations considering the rotating Coriolis effect and multimodal vibration of the shell under cantilever-free boundary conditions, the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the truncated cone thin-walled structure are calculated, and stability lobe diagrams are generated. This solves the problem of inaccurate prediction in the prior art and achieves more accurate turning stability analysis.

CN115964799BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211549321.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-05
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies fail to simultaneously consider the effects of the workpiece's rotational Coriolis effect and the shell's multimodal vibration when analyzing the turning stability of truncated cone thin-walled structures, leading to inaccurate prediction results.

Method used

Using a cantilever-free boundary condition method, a vibration differential equation considering rotational centrifugal force, Coriolis force, and initial ring tension is established. The vibration displacement field is expressed by combining circumferential trigonometric functions and axial continuous smooth functions. Through numerical discretization and eigenvalue analysis, the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the rotating truncated cone thin-walled structure are calculated. A turning dynamics model of flexible workpiece-tool coupling is established, and a stability lobe diagram is generated.

Benefits of technology

It enables more accurate prediction of the stability of the turning process of truncated cone thin-walled structures, and provides more reliable machining guidance.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a method for analyzing the turning stability of a truncated cone thin-walled structure, belonging to the field of machining technology. First, based on shell theory, a vibration differential equation considering the rotational effects of centrifugal force, Coriolis force, and initial ring tension is established. The cantilever-free boundary condition expression is substituted into the equation, and the natural frequencies and modal parameters of the rotating truncated cone thin-walled structure are obtained by solving the equation using a generalized differential quadrature method. Then, considering the vibration of the tool along the generatrix of the shell and the vibration of the workpiece perpendicular to the generatrix, a flexible workpiece-tool coupled turning dynamics model is established. This model simultaneously considers the influence of shell rotation and multi-mode vibration, achieving a more accurate prediction of the turning process of the truncated cone thin-walled structure.
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