A cleaning device with filtering function for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale and its use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium candidum with filtering function, comprising a cleaning tank, a transport device is arranged above the cleaning tank, the transport device comprises a plurality of rollers and a conveyor belt located on the roller, magnetic suction areas are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and a clamping rod for fixing fresh Dendrobium candidum is magnetically adsorbed on the magnetic suction area; a vibration device is arranged between the interlayers of the conveyor belt, the vibration device comprises a vibration plate, a disc, a block, a ring and a push rod, an elastic member is arranged between the movable vibration plate and the cleaning tank, a rotatable disc is arranged outside the cleaning tank, a block is fixedly arranged on the outer diameter of the disc, a push rod is fixedly connected to the ring, the block can slide in the ring, and the push rod is slidably arranged below the vibration plate. The soil at the root of fresh Dendrobium can be automatically cleaned to alleviate the problem of large amount of water use, and at the same time, with the lifting filter plate, the rapid collection of leaves can be realized, saving a lot of labor costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for processing fresh dendrobium officinale with a filtering function. Background Art

[0002] Fresh Dendrobium officinale refers to fresh Dendrobium officinale. Generally, fresh Dendrobium officinale includes roots, stems and leaves. The roots and leaves are located on both sides of the stem. The freshly picked fresh Dendrobium officinale needs to be cleaned, and then it needs to be selected or further cleaned. The mud removal and leaf peeling from the stem need to be carried out at the same time. In the existing production process, a large amount of water is used to manually clean the mud on the roots before further selecting the fresh Dendrobium officinale. The cleaning is to directly soak the fresh Dendrobium officinale in water for cleaning. After the mud dissolves in the water, the fresh Dendrobium officinale can be taken out. At the same time, the leaves of fresh Dendrobium officinale also have certain therapeutic effects. Therefore, the peeling of the leaves needs to be further collected, which requires a lot of manpower as well as water and electricity resources. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cleaning device for processing fresh dendrobium officinale with a filtering function and a use method thereof.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved through the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale with a filtering function comprises a cleaning tank, a transport device is arranged above the cleaning tank, the transport device comprises a plurality of rollers and a conveyor belt located on the rollers, magnetic suction areas are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and clamping rods for fixing the fresh Dendrobium officinale are magnetically adsorbed on the magnetic suction areas; a vibration device is arranged between the interlayers of the conveyor belt, the vibration device comprises a vibration plate, a disc, a block, an annular member and a push rod, an elastic member is arranged between the movable vibration plate and the cleaning tank, a rotatable disc is arranged outside the cleaning tank, a block is fixedly arranged on the outer diameter of the disc, the push rod is fixedly connected to the annular member, the block can slide in the annular member, the push rod is slidably arranged under the vibration plate, and when the disc rotates, the push rod continuously drives the vibration plate to move back and forth.

[0005] In the above scheme, preferably, the rollers are arranged in three groups, and the conveyor belt includes a horizontally arranged vibrating part and an obliquely arranged leaf selecting part.

[0006] In the above scheme, preferably, the roller comprises a first roller, a second roller and a third roller, the first roller and the second roller are arranged in parallel, and the third roller is arranged obliquely on one side of the second roller.

[0007] In the above scheme, it is preferred that cleaning devices are arranged on both sides of the cleaning tank, the cleaning devices on both sides of the conveyor belt, the blower and a plurality of blowing parts, and the blowing parts are connected to the blower through pipelines.

[0008] In the above scheme, preferably, the cleaning tank includes a supporting device arranged on its outer side, the supporting device includes a plurality of supporting rods, the disc is arranged on the first supporting rod through a rotating shaft, a first transmission wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second transmission wheel is arranged on the first roller, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a transmission member, and when the first roller rotates, the disc rotates in matching manner.

[0009] In the above scheme, preferably, two sets of clamping wheels are arranged at the second roller, and the clamping wheels press the transmission belt onto the second roller, and the clamping wheels are arranged on the first support rod through a connecting rod.

[0010] In the above scheme, it is preferred that a leaf selecting device is arranged above the leaf selecting portion, and the leaf selecting device includes two groups of rolling elements rotating in opposite directions, and a leaf stripping brush is arranged on the rolling elements.

[0011] In the above scheme, preferably, an electromagnet is arranged on the outside of the first roller, and a guide plate is arranged in the first support rod, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is greater than the magnetic attraction area, and after the clamping rod is adsorbed on the electromagnet, the fresh Dendrobium officinale is placed in the guide plate.

[0012] In the above solution, preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the cleaning tank, and the filter screen is slidably arranged in the cleaning tank.

[0013] A method for using a cleaning device with a filtering function for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale, wherein the fresh Dendrobium officinale comprises a root, a leaf and a middle portion between the root and the leaf; S1: after the root of the fresh Dendrobium officinale is directed toward a second roller and the leaf is placed in a leaf selection device, the middle portion is clamped on a conveyor belt by a clamping rod, and the leaf is placed between leaf selection brushes of a rolling element at the closest position to the root; S2: the leaf selection device and the conveyor belt are controlled to start at the same time, and two groups of rolling elements drive the leaf selection brushes to rotate in opposite directions, so that the leaves of the leaf portion are continuously peeled off, and at the same time, the fresh Dendrobium officinale continuously moves toward a vibration portion; S3: the vibration plate continuously moves back and forth under the action of a push rod, and the vibration plate vibrates the root of the fresh Dendrobium officinale through the conveyor belt to remove mud; S4: after the vibration is completed, the blower is started to blow the mud into a cleaning tank; S5: the fresh Dendrobium officinale continues to move to the electromagnet, the clamping rod is adsorbed by the electromagnet, and the fresh Dendrobium officinale slides out along a guide plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a transport device is arranged on the cleaning tank, in conjunction with a conveyor belt including a horizontal vibration part and an inclined leaf selection part, fresh Dendrobium officinale is clamped on the conveyor belt and sequentially passes through the leaf selection device, the vibration device and the cleaning device and is then automatically collected from the guide plate, thereby achieving automatic cleaning of the soil at the root of the fresh Dendrobium officinale to alleviate the problem of large amounts of water use, and simultaneously in conjunction with a lifting filter plate, rapid collection of leaves can be achieved, saving a great deal of labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the inner tube of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the vibration device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leaf selection device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the support device and the cleaning tank in the separated state of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Figure 1-Figure 6 A cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale with a filtering function, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank 1, the cleaning tank 1 comprises a supporting device, that is, the supporting device is arranged outside the cleaning tank 1, the supporting device comprises a plurality of supporting rods, and the supporting rod combination installs the cleaning tank 1 therein.

[0022] Specifically, a first support rod 18 is arranged parallel to the notch of the cleaning tank 1, the first support rod 18 is arranged in a ring shape around the notch of the cleaning tank 1, a second support rod 19 is arranged to match the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and a plurality of groups of horizontal support rods, vertical support rods and a plurality of groups of oblique support rods are arranged between the first support rod 18 and the second support rod 19, so that the cleaning tank 1 is located in the supporting device.

[0023] A transport device is arranged in the notch of the cleaning tank 1, and the transport device is used for transporting fresh Dendrobium officinale. The transport device includes a plurality of rollers and a conveyor belt 5 arranged thereon. Specifically, a conveyor belt 5 is arranged between the first roller 2 and the second roller 3. When any group of rollers rotates, the conveyor belt 5 circulates between the two groups of rollers, and the fresh Dendrobium officinale located on the conveyor belt 5 can move along with the rotation direction of the rollers.

[0024] Furthermore, the first roller 2 and the second roller 3 are horizontally arranged on the cleaning tank 1, and a vibration device is arranged in this area for removing mud from the roots of fresh Dendrobium officinale. The transportation device also includes a third roller 4, and the third roller 4 is obliquely arranged above the second roller 3. Similarly, the conveyor belt 5 passes through the first roller 2, the second roller 3 and the third roller 4 in sequence. At the same time, in order to ensure that the conveyor belt 5 can move stably at the second roller 3, a pressure wheel 23 is arranged on the side of the second roller 3 across the conveyor belt.

[0025] Furthermore, the pressure wheel 23 is used to stabilize the state of the conveyor belt 5 during movement. The pressure wheel 23 can be rotatably set on the second roller 3. The pressure wheel 23 rotates at one end of the connecting rod 24, and the other end of the connecting rod 24 is fixed on the first support rod 18.

[0026] Therefore, the conveyor belt 5 is divided into a vibration part and a leaf selection part. More specifically, the vibration part is horizontally arranged between the first roller 2 and the second roller 3, and the conveyor belt 5 obliquely arranged between the second roller 3 and the third roller 4 is the leaf selection part.

[0027] A vibration device is arranged in the interlayer of the vibration part, and the vibration device includes a vibration plate 8, a disc 9, a block 10, a ring 11 and a push rod 12. The vibration plate 8 is arranged in the interlayer of the conveyor belt 5, and the interlayer is formed by the conveyor belt 5 and the two ends of the diameter of the roller. When the vibration plate 8 moves back and forth upward in a small amplitude and quickly, the vibration plate 8 can be vibrated in the area and the soil at the roots of the fresh Dendrobium officinale candidum can be shaken off.

[0028] Specifically, in order to achieve stable movement of the vibration plate 8 in the interlayer of the vibration part, guide rods 13 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the vibration plate 8, the guide rods 13 slide in the first support rods 18, and an elastic member 14 is arranged between the vibration plate 8 and the first support rod 18. No matter whether the vibration plate 8 is subjected to force and moves relatively upward or downward, it can be quickly reset under the action of the elastic member 14 in the case of force loss, and the elastic member 14 is a reset spring.

[0029] A disc 9 is rotatably arranged on the first support rod 18, and the disc 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 22. The rotating shaft 22 rotates on the first support rod 18, so the rotating shaft 22 and the disc 9 rotate synchronously. The clamping block 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer diameter of the outward side of the disc 9. The specific position of the clamping block 10 is near the outer diameter of the disc 9, and the clamping block 10 is a cylinder, so after the disc 9 rotates, the clamping block 10 rotates together.

[0030] The push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the ring member 11, and the push rod 12 can be slidably set on the first support rod 18. Specifically, a fixed folding plate 32 is set upward on the first support rod 18, and a guide groove matching the push rod 12 is set on the fixed folding plate 32, that is, the push rod 12 slides in the guide groove, and the push rod 12 always slides in the guide groove.

[0031] The annular member 11 is arranged on the disc 9, and the block 10 can slide in the annular member 11. When the disc 9 drives the block 10 to rotate, the annular member 11 slides up and down on the disc 9 according to the position of the block 10, that is, the push rod 12 repeatedly moves up and down, and the push rod 12 is arranged below the vibration plate 8. The vibration plate 8 rises with the push rod 12, and then quickly falls under the action of the elastic member 14, thereby realizing vibration of the area.

[0032] Furthermore, a leaf selecting device is arranged on the top of the leaf selecting part, and the leaf selecting device includes rolling elements 25 with similar rotation directions. Furthermore, leaf stripping brushes 26 are evenly distributed on the rolling elements 25. Specifically, a mounting plate 31 is arranged on one side of the third roller 4, and two groups of rolling elements 25 are rotatably arranged between the mounting plates 31. According to needs, motors are arranged on the outsides of the rolling elements 25. One group of motors is installed on each of the two groups of rolling elements 25, and the two groups of motors only drive the rolling elements 25 to rotate in different directions while the rest are the same.

[0033] The angles at which the two groups of rolling elements 25 are set match the third roller 4, and the leaf-peeling brushes 26 evenly arranged on the rolling elements 25 are located on the rolling elements 25. When the fresh Dendrobium officinale rests on the leaf-peeling brushes 26 of the two groups of rolling elements 25 and the rolling elements 25 rotate accordingly, the leaves of the fresh Dendrobium officinale can be quickly peeled off.

[0034] At the same time, in order to temporarily fix the fresh Dendrobium officinale on the conveyor belt 5, a clamping rod 7 is required on the conveyor belt 5, and magnetic attraction areas 6 are set on both sides of the conveyor. The magnetic attraction areas 6 are set on the inner side of the clamping wheel 23. The clamping rod 7 can be magnetically adsorbed in the magnetic attraction area 6, so that the fresh Dendrobium officinale can be fixed between the clamping rod 7 and the conveyor belt 5. Specifically, the clamping rod 7 includes a rod body and fixed blocks at both ends thereof. The fixed blocks are made of magnetically adsorbable metal parts, and the clamping rod 7 is made of deformable rubber material for easy clamping.

[0035] A cleaning device is arranged on both sides of the cleaning tank 1. The cleaning device is arranged on both sides of the vibration part. The cleaning device includes a blower 15 and a plurality of blowing members 17. The blowing members 17 are connected to the blower 15 through a pipe 16. The blowing members 17 face the conveyor belt 5. Furthermore, the blowing members 17 can be rotatably arranged on the pipe 16, that is, their directions can be adjusted, so that the blowing members 17 can be quickly adjusted to blow the dirt and leaves on the conveyor belt 5 into the cleaning tank 1.

[0036] In order to reasonably use the cleaning device, the preferred starting method is to set a starting switch between the pipe 16 and the vibration plate 8, and the starting switch can be triggered by a fixing part. When the clamping rod 7 passes in front of the starting switch, the starting switch starts the blower 15, and the blowing member 17 blows air onto the conveyor belt 5, thereby realizing the cooperation between the blowing member 17 and the clamping rod 7, and the cleaning device can work accurately at the right time.

[0037] At the same time, the fresh Dendrobium officinale that has been demudded and leafed needs to be collected or enter the next process. The fresh Dendrobium officinale needs to be moved out of the conveyor belt 5 in the first roller 2. Therefore, an electromagnet 27 is set on one side of the first roller 2. The electromagnet 27 can be used to adsorb the clamping rod 7. When the clamping rod 7 moves to a position relative to the electromagnet 27, the electromagnet adsorbs the clamping rod 7 thereon, and the fresh Dendrobium officinale automatically detaches from the conveyor belt 5 under the action of gravity. Therefore, a guide plate 28 is set on one side of the conveyor belt 5, and the fresh Dendrobium officinale can slide out of the conveyor belt 5 along the guide plate 28.

[0038] Furthermore, with regard to how to control the electromagnet 27, the electromagnet 27 can be separately set on a side away from the cleaning tank 1, and the electromagnet 27 can be energized at intervals. Furthermore, when the blower 15 is started, the electromagnet 27 can also be started. In the prior art, the two can be connected through a PLC controller, and it is further defined that after a period of time after starting, the electromagnet 27 can be turned off, and the clamping rod 7 returns to being collected thereunder, and a first collecting tank 29 is set below the electromagnet 27. At the same time, the inclination and length of the guide plate 28 are controlled, and the fresh Dendrobium officinale will be collected on the other side of the first collecting tank 29, where a second collecting tank 30 can be set, or connected to other devices.

[0039] At the same time, it is necessary to control the start-up of the transport device and the coordinated movement of the discs 9. A first transmission wheel 20 is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft 22 between the disc 9 and the first support rod 18, and a second transmission wheel 21 is arranged on the first roller 2. The second transmission wheel 21 rotates as the first roller 2 rotates, and is symmetrically arranged on the first roller 2 at the same time.

[0040] The first transmission wheel 20 and the second transmission wheel 21 are connected by a transmission member, so that the two sets of transmission wheels can rotate simultaneously. Optionally, the transmission wheel can be a pulley, that is, the transmission member is a belt; the transmission wheel can be a toothed disc wheel, and the transmission member is a chain. Both matching methods can achieve the above-mentioned transmission effect. At the same time, the transmission ratio can be adjusted according to the first transmission wheel 20 and the second transmission wheel 21 to achieve different rotation speeds of the disc 9 and the first roller 2. The first roller 2 can be connected to a motor to provide a power source for this.

[0041] A filter plate that can be slidably arranged in the cleaning tank 1, that is, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter plate, and water is placed in the cleaning tank 1. When soil and leaves fall into the cleaning tank 1, the soil sinks to the bottom of the filter plate, and the leaves are located on the filter plate, so that the leaves and soil are filtered to realize convenient collection of leaves. In order to realize rapid collection in production, the cleaning tank 1 can be temporarily fixedly connected to the supporting device, for example, fixed thereto by bolts, and after the cleaning tank 1 is taken out, the filter plate can be quickly slid to filter out the leaves.

[0042] Method of use: Fresh Dendrobium candidum includes a root, a leaf, and a middle part between the two without roots or leaves; firstly, the fresh Dendrobium candidum is placed on the third roller 4, with the root facing the second roller 3, and the leaf is located in the leaf selection device; then, the clamping rod 7 clamps the middle part on the conveyor belt 5 through magnetic connection, and the leaf is closest to the root between the leaf stripping brush 26 of the rolling element 25; then, the motor of the leaf selection device and the motor of the motion device are started at the same time, so that the two groups of rolling elements 25 drive the leaf stripping brush to rotate in opposite directions, and the leaves of the leaf are continuously stripped, and at the same time, the fresh Dendrobium candidum continuously moves toward the vibration part; then, the clamping rod is displaced Move to the vibration part, when the root is located on the vibration plate 8, under the action of the transmission device, the push rod 12 continues to reciprocate, and the vibration plate 8 vibrates the root of the fresh Dendrobium officinale through the conveyor belt 5 to remove mud; then, the fresh Dendrobium officinale that has completed the vibration continues to move, and when the root is located in the blowing member 17, the fixed block triggers the start switch, that is, the blower 15 is started, and the mud is blown into the cleaning tank 1; finally, the fresh Dendrobium officinale continues to move to the corresponding position of the electromagnet 27, the clamping rod 7 is adsorbed by the electromagnet 27, and the fresh Dendrobium officinale slides out along the guide plate 28, realizing the cleaning of the fresh Dendrobium officinale, and the subsequent screening and fine washing are convenient. At the same time, after the filter plate is slid upward, the leaves can be taken out separately for other processes.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale with filtering function, comprising a cleaning tank, characterized in that: A transport device is arranged above the cleaning tank, the transport device comprises a plurality of rollers and a conveyor belt on the rollers, magnetic suction areas are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and a clamping rod for fixing fresh Dendrobium officinale is magnetically adsorbed on the magnetic suction area; the clamping rod comprises a rod body and fixing blocks at both ends thereof; a supporting device is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning tank, the supporting device comprises a plurality of supporting rods; A vibration device is arranged between the interlayers of the conveyor belt, and the vibration device includes a vibration plate, a disc, a block, a ring and a push rod. An elastic member is arranged between the movable vibration plate and the supporting device. A rotatable disc is arranged outside the cleaning tank. The disc is arranged on the first supporting rod through a rotating shaft. A block is fixedly arranged on the outer diameter of the disc. The push rod is fixedly connected to the ring. The block can slide in the ring. The push rod is slidably arranged under the vibration plate. When the disc rotates, the push rod continuously drives the vibration plate to move back and forth. The rollers are arranged in three groups, the conveyor belt comprises a horizontally arranged vibrating part and an obliquely arranged leaf selecting part; the rollers comprise a first roller, a second roller and a third roller; A cleaning device is arranged on both sides of the cleaning tank, and the cleaning device includes a blower and a plurality of blowing parts, and the blowing parts are connected to the blower through a pipeline; A leaf-picking device is arranged above the leaf-picking part, and the leaf-picking device comprises two sets of rolling elements rotating in opposite directions, and a leaf-peeling brush is arranged on the rolling elements; A start switch is arranged between the pipeline and the vibration plate, and the start switch can be triggered by a fixed block. When the clamp rod passes in front of the start switch, the start switch starts the blower, and the blowing member blows air onto the conveyor belt; An electromagnet is arranged outside the first roller, and a guide plate is arranged in the first support rod, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is greater than the magnetic force of the magnetic attraction area, and after the clamping rod is adsorbed on the electromagnet, the fresh Dendrobium officinale is placed in the guide plate; A filter screen is arranged in the cleaning tank, and the filter screen is slidably arranged in the cleaning tank.

2. The cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first roller is arranged in parallel with the second roller, and the third roller is arranged obliquely on one side of the second roller.

3. The cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale with filtering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first transmission wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second transmission wheel is arranged on the first roller. The first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a transmission member. When the first roller rotates, the disc rotates in a matching manner.

4. The cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale with filtering function according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of clamping wheels are arranged at the second roller, and the clamping wheels press the conveyor belt onto the second roller. The clamping wheels are arranged on the first supporting rod through a connecting rod.

5. The method for using the cleaning device for processing fresh Dendrobium officinale with filtering function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fresh Dendrobium officinale includes roots, leaves and the middle part between the two; S1: After the root of the fresh Dendrobium officinale is facing the second roller and the leaves are placed in the leaf selection device, the middle part is clamped on the conveyor belt by the clamping rod, and the leaves are placed between the leaf stripping brushes of the rolling element closest to the root; S2: The leaf selection device and the conveyor belt are controlled to start at the same time, and the two groups of rolling elements drive the leaf stripping brushes to rotate in opposite directions, so that the leaves of the leaves are continuously stripped, and at the same time, the fresh Dendrobium officinale continues to move toward the vibration part; S3: The vibration plate continuously moves back and forth under the action of the push rod, and the vibration plate vibrates the roots of the fresh Dendrobium officinale through the conveyor belt to remove mud; S4: After the vibration is completed, the blower is started to blow the mud and leaves into the cleaning tank; S5: The fresh Dendrobium officinale continues to move to the electromagnet, the clamping rod is adsorbed by the electromagnet, and the fresh Dendrobium officinale slides out along the guide plate.

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