A hanging basket for building construction and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present application relates to a hanging basket for building construction and a method of using the same, and relates to the technical field of building construction, and comprises a hanging basket body, wherein the hanging basket body comprises a base, a front frame, a rear frame and a side frame, the front frame comprises a door leaf portion and a door frame portion, the door leaf portion is provided with a locking piece, the door frame portion is provided with a plug-in unit which can be inserted into the locking piece, the door frame portion is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is slidably connected with a slider, the door leaf portion is provided with a fixing ring for the slider to pass through, the plug-in unit is provided with a push block, the door frame portion is rotatably connected with a top piece, one end of the top piece can be pushed by the push block, and the other end of the top piece pushes the slider, so that the slider can be inserted into the fixing ring. The present application can realize automatic unlocking and fixing of the door leaf portion and the door frame portion through contact and separation of the hanging basket body with the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a hanging basket for building construction and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] The hanging basket is a construction tool for high-altitude operations in construction projects, used for curtain wall installation and exterior wall cleaning. The hanging basket is a new type of high-altitude operation equipment that can replace traditional scaffolding, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and can be reused.

[0003] In the related art, the hanging basket includes a base, a front frame, a rear frame and a side frame. A door is provided at the front frame. When the staff needs to perform high-altitude operations, the door needs to be opened manually. After the staff enters the hanging basket, the staff manually closes the door, and then the hanging basket is lifted up, so that the hanging basket is separated from the ground. When the hanging basket is lifted to the designated position, the staff can perform high-altitude operations.

[0004] However, when the hanging basket is lifted and separated from the ground, if the staff forgets to close and lock the door leaf, there is a risk of the staff falling from a height, and the personal safety of the staff cannot be guaranteed, which needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem that when the hanging basket is lifted and separated from the ground, if the staff forgets to close and lock the door leaf, there is a risk of falling from a height, the purpose of this application is to provide a hanging basket for building construction and a method of using the same.

[0006] The present application provides a hanging basket for building construction, which adopts the following technical scheme: a hanging basket for building construction, comprising a hanging basket body, the hanging basket body comprising a base, a front frame and a rear frame, the front frame and the rear frame being connected to the base, and also comprising two side frames connected to the base, the front frame comprising a door leaf portion and a door frame portion, one side of the door leaf portion being rotatably connected to the door frame portion, and a door closing structure for automatically closing the door frame portion is provided at the rotatable connection between the door frame portion and the door leaf portion;

[0007] The door leaf is provided with a locking piece, the door frame is slidably connected with a plug-in unit for limiting the relative position between the locking piece and the door frame, the door leaf is provided with a fixing groove, a sliding block which can be inserted into the fixing groove is slidably connected to the side of the door frame close to the fixing groove, the sliding block is connected with a reset piece, a push block is provided on the plug-in unit, one end of the reset piece is connected with the push block, and a top piece which can push the sliding block is rotatably connected to the door frame;

[0008] When the side of the plug-in close to the base extends out of the base, the door leaf portion is locked to the door frame portion, and when the side of the plug-in close to the base is not lower than the base, the door leaf portion is separated from the door frame portion.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the basket body is on the ground, one end of the plug-in is pushed up, so that the other end of the plug-in is separated from the locking piece, and the slider is separated from the fixing groove, so that the door leaf portion can rotate relative to the door frame portion, and the staff can push the door leaf portion to open the door leaf portion, and the staff can come out of the basket body and return to the ground. When the staff returns to the basket body and the basket body is lifted, a door closing structure is provided at the rotating connection between the door frame portion and the door leaf portion, so that the door leaf portion can be moved to the side close to the door frame portion through the door closing structure and contact with the door frame portion. At this time, one end of the plug-in moves to the side close to the base due to the action of gravity, so that the other end of the plug-in is inserted into the locking piece, and at the same time, it is locked with the plug-in. The connected pushing block pushes one end of the top piece toward the side close to the base, and the top piece is hinged to the door frame so that the other end of the top piece is lifted up, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the door frame, and the other end of the top piece contacts the sliding block, so that the top piece pushes the sliding block to move toward the side close to the door leaf portion, and the sliding block is inserted into the fixing groove, so that the door leaf portion and the door frame portion are fixed. A reset piece is connected to the sliding block, and one end of the reset piece is connected to the pushing block. When the hanging basket body returns to the ground again, the side of the plug-in close to the base is pushed upward, so that the pushing block moves to the side away from the ground, and the top piece no longer pushes the sliding block. At this time, the reset piece can pull the sliding block, so that the sliding block moves to the side away from the door leaf portion, so that the sliding block is no longer inserted into the fixing groove, and the door leaf portion and the door frame portion can be unlocked.

[0010] Optionally, a guide rail is provided on the side of the door frame portion close to the fixed groove, the sliding block is slidably connected to the door frame portion via the guide rail, a limit block is provided on the side of the sliding block close to the door leaf portion, and a stop block for limiting the sliding block is provided on the side of the door frame portion away from the door leaf portion.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider is slidably connected to the door frame through the guide rail, so that the sliding of the slider on the door frame is more stable. A limit block is provided on the side of the slider close to the door leaf, and a stop block for limiting the slider is provided on the side of the door frame away from the door leaf, which can prevent the slider from separating from the guide rail to the side away from the door leaf, thereby avoiding the occurrence of separation of the slider from the guide rail.

[0012] Optionally, a guide plate is provided on the side of the door frame portion away from the plug-in, a guide groove is provided in the guide plate, the side of the guide groove away from the ground is connected to the outside, a guide rod is slidably connected in the guide groove, the end of the guide rod away from the ground is connected to a connecting rope, the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the door leaf portion, an extension groove for the connecting rope to extend out of the guide plate is provided on the side of the guide plate away from the ground, a connecting plate is detachably connected to the side of the guide plate away from the ground, a first rod is provided under the connecting plate, a second rod is provided on the side of the door frame portion close to the base, and the connecting rope is wrapped around the first rod and the second rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a guide plate is provided on the side of the door frame away from the plug-in, a guide groove is provided in the guide plate, a guide rod is slidably connected in the guide groove, a connecting rope is connected to the end of the guide rod away from the ground, the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the door leaf, an extension groove for the connecting rope to extend out of the guide plate is provided on the side of the guide plate away from the ground, a connecting plate is detachably connected to the side of the guide plate away from the ground, a first rod is provided under the connecting plate, a second rod is provided on the side of the door frame close to the base, the connecting rope is wound around the first rod and the second rod, so that when the hanging basket body returns to the ground, the guide rod will be pulled upward The lifting device is lifted up, so that the end of the connecting rope connected to the guide rod moves to the side away from the ground. Since the connecting rope is wound around the first rod and the second rod, the connecting rope will move along the first rod and the second rod, so that the distance from the end of the connecting rope connected to the door leaf to the guide plate will become shorter, thereby pulling the door leaf to automatically open the door leaf. The side of the guide groove away from the ground is connected to the outside world, and the side of the guide plate away from the ground is detachably connected to a connecting plate, so that the guide rod can be removed for replacement, and the user only needs to remove the connecting plate and then slide the guide rod to the side away from the ground.

[0014] Optionally, the plug-in includes a sliding part, a connecting part and an insertion rod part, the connecting part connects the sliding part and the insertion rod part, a plurality of positioning rings are provided on the door frame part, the sliding part is inserted into the positioning ring, and the insertion rod part is inserted into the locking member, and when the base is separated from the ground, the distance between one end of the sliding part close to the base and the base is greater than the distance between one end of the guide rod close to the base and the base.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, a plurality of positioning rings are provided on the door frame part, and the sliding part is inserted into the positioning rings, so that the plug-in is slidably connected with the door frame part by inserting into the positioning rings. The structure is simple and stable. When the base is separated from the ground, the distance between the end of the sliding part close to the base and the base is greater than the distance between the end of the guide rod close to the base and the base. When the basket body moves in the direction close to the ground, the sliding part contacts the ground first, and the guide rod contacts the ground later. That is, when the insertion rod part connected to the sliding part through the connecting part is separated from the locking piece, and the sliding block is separated from the fixing groove, the guide rod will be pushed up to pull the door leaf part and separate from the door frame part, so as to avoid that when the guide rod pulls the door leaf part, When the door leaf is separated from the door frame, the door leaf cannot be opened because the insertion rod is still inserted in the locking piece and the sliding block is still inserted in the fixing groove. When the basket body moves away from the ground, the guide rod leaves the ground first and the sliding block leaves the ground later. That is, when the door leaf collides with the door frame, the sliding block will drive the insertion rod to move to the side close to the base, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the locking piece and the sliding block is inserted into the fixing groove, thereby achieving fixation between the door leaf and the door frame, and avoiding the phenomenon that the sliding block has already moved to the side close to the base before the door leaf collides with the door frame, thereby making it impossible for the insertion rod to be inserted into the locking piece and the sliding block to be inserted into the fixing groove.

[0016] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding portion is rectangular, and the shape and size of the positioning ring match the sliding portion.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding part is rectangular, and the shape and size of the positioning ring are matched with the sliding part, so that the sliding part and the positioning ring cannot rotate relative to each other, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the insertion rod part cannot be aligned with the locking piece due to the relative rotation between the sliding part and the positioning ring, resulting in the insertion rod part being unable to be inserted into the locking piece.

[0018] Optionally, the top member includes a rotating part, a hinged part and a pushing part, the hinged part connects the rotating part and the pushing part, the hinged part is rotatably connected to the door frame part, one end of the rotating part abuts against the push block, one end of the pushing part abuts against the sliding block, the pushing part is arc-shaped, and the vertical distance between the pushing part and the sliding part gradually increases from top to bottom along the length direction of the sliding part.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pushing block moves to the side close to the base, the rotating part will be pushed by the pushing block, and the top piece will rotate along the hinge part, so that the pushing part moves to the side away from the ground. Because the distance between the pushing part and the sliding part gradually increases from top to bottom along the length direction of the sliding part, and one end of the pushing part is in contact with the sliding block, when the pushing part moves to the side away from the ground, the sliding block will be continuously pushed by the pushing part to the side close to the door leaf part, so that the sliding block is inserted into the fixing groove, thereby realizing the fixation of the door leaf part and the door frame part.

[0020] Optionally, a fixed rod for pulling the rotating part is connected between the push block and the rotating part, the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the push block and the rotating part, and a limiting plate for limiting the top piece is provided on the door frame and is located at the lower side of the push block.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the setting of the fixed rod, and the setting of the fixed rod being rotatably connected to the push block and the rotating part, the rotating part can be pulled to move to the side away from the ground, thereby preventing the phenomenon that when the sliding part moves to the side away from the ground, the force of the reset part pulling the sliding block cannot push the pushing part to the side close to the base, so that the top piece can continuously push the sliding block back and forth, and the setting of a limiting plate for limiting the top piece located at the lower side of the push block on the door frame part can limit the movement of the top piece, thereby preventing the top piece from being continuously pushed by the push block and rotating along the rotating connection between the top piece and the door frame part, thereby preventing the top piece from being unable to push the sliding block due to excessive rotation angle of the top piece.

[0022] Optionally, the door closing structure includes a torsion spring and a fixing part, one side of the torsion spring is connected to the door frame part, and the other side of the torsion spring is connected to the door leaf part, the fixing part is detachably connected to the door frame part at the rotational connection between the door frame part and the door leaf part by bolts, a storage groove for placing the torsion spring is provided on the side of the fixing part close to the door frame part, and a notch for extending the torsion spring and connected to the storage groove is provided on the side wall of the fixing part.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme and the setting of the torsion spring, the closing of the door leaf is more convenient. When the torsion spring is in a relaxed state, the door leaf contacts the door frame. The staff only needs to push the door leaf from the inside to the outside so that the torsion spring is pushed, and the door leaf can be pushed open. When the staff gets down from the hanging basket body, the staff only needs to let go, and the torsion spring is no longer subjected to the pushing force, and the torsion spring will reset, thereby driving the door leaf to move to the side close to the door frame until the door leaf contacts the door frame. The setting of the fixing part being detachably connected to the door frame part by bolts makes the disassembly of the fixing part faster and more convenient. A storage groove for placing the torsion spring is provided on the side of the fixing part close to the door frame part, and a notch for extending the torsion spring and connected to the storage groove is provided on the side wall of the fixing part, making the installation of the torsion spring faster and more convenient. When the torsion spring is damaged and needs to be replaced, the staff only needs to remove the fixing part and then take out the torsion spring for replacement.

[0024] Optionally, an opening communicating with the guide groove is provided on a side of the guide plate away from the ground, and a positioning block slidably connected with the opening is provided on a side of the guide rod away from the ground.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, an opening connected to the guide groove is provided on the side of the guide plate away from the ground, and a positioning block slidably connected to the opening is provided on the side of the guide rod away from the ground, so that the sliding of the guide rod in the guide groove is more stable. At the same time, the positioning block cooperates with the opening, and the opening is provided on the side of the guide rod away from the ground, which can limit the guide rod and prevent the guide rod from continuously moving to the side close to the base and separating from the guide plate.

[0026] In addition, the present application also provides a method for using a hanging basket for building construction, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1. Check the locking status of the door leaf and the door frame when the hanging basket body is on the ground and suspended in the air;

[0028] S2. Repeat the action of S1 several times to check whether the door leaf and door frame cannot be unlocked or locked;

[0029] S3, the hanging basket body is suspended in the air, a counterweight block with a weight of 400 kg is placed in the hanging basket body, and then a counterweight block with a weight of 10 kg is added to the hanging basket body in sequence, and the number of additions is 5-10 times.

[0030] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0031] The locking member is provided on the door leaf portion, and the locking member is inserted into the locking member so that when the hanging basket body leaves the ground, the plug-in unit moves to the side close to the base due to the action of gravity, so that the insertion rod unit is inserted into the locking member, thereby fixing the door leaf portion and the door frame portion; when the hanging basket body contacts the ground, the sliding portion contacts the ground, so that the sliding portion moves to the side away from the ground, thereby driving the insertion rod unit to move to the side away from the ground, thereby separating the insertion rod unit from the locking member, and realizing relative rotation between the door leaf portion and the door frame portion, that is, the staff can open the door leaf portion by pushing the door leaf portion.

[0032] 2. A push block is provided at the sliding part, and the door frame part is rotatably connected with a top piece, which includes a pushing part and a rotating part. A guide rail is provided on the door frame, and a slider is slidably connected on the guide rail. One end of the pushing part contacts the slider, and one end of the rotating part contacts the pushing block. A fixing groove for the slider to pass through is provided on the door leaf part. When the hanging basket body moves to the side away from the ground, the sliding part moves to the side close to the base due to gravity, thereby driving the pushing block, so that the pushing block pushes the rotating part, so that the pushing part can continuously push the slider, so that the slider moves to the side close to the door leaf part, and the slider is inserted into the fixing groove, so that the door leaf part and the door frame part are fixed. When the basket body contacts the ground, the sliding part contacts the ground, causing the sliding part to move to the side away from the ground, thereby causing the push block to move to the side away from the ground. A fixed rod is connected between the push block and the rotating part, and the fixed rod will drive the rotating part to move to the side away from the ground, thereby causing the pushing part to no longer push the sliding block toward the side close to the door leaf part. A reset member is provided between the sliding block and the push block. At this time, the stretched reset member is reset, and the sliding block is pulled toward the side away from the door leaf part, so that the sliding block is no longer inserted into the fixed groove, thereby realizing relative rotation between the door leaf part and the door frame part, that is, the staff can open the door leaf part by pushing the door leaf part.

[0033] When the hanging basket body contacts the ground, the guide rod is pushed upward, so that the end of the guide rod connected with the connecting rope moves toward the side away from the ground, so that the distance from the end of the connecting rope connected to the door leaf part to the guide plate gradually becomes smaller, and the door leaf part can be pulled to open the door leaf part; when the hanging basket body moves toward the side away from the ground, the guide rod moves toward the side away from the ground due to gravity, so that the connecting rope no longer pulls the door leaf part, and the door leaf part rotates under the action of the torsion spring elastic force and contacts the door frame part, so that the door leaf part is closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a closed door structure embodied in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a positioning ring structure embodied in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the hanging basket body of the embodiment of the present application is in contact with the ground;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hanging basket body of the embodiment of the present application when it is separated from the ground;

[0039] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a guide plate structure embodied in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the door leaf portion and the door frame portion are locked in the embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door leaf and door frame of the embodiment of the present application when they are unlocked;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0043] In the figure, 1, the hanging basket body; 2, the base; 3, the front frame; 31, the door leaf; 311, the locking piece; 312, the fixing ring; 313, the fixing groove; 32, the door frame; 321, the stopper; 322, the positioning ring; 323, the guide rail; 324, the slider; 325, the limit block; 326, the reset piece; 327, the limit plate; 4, the rear frame; 5, the side frame; 6, the plug-in; 61, the sliding part; 611, the push block; 62, the connection part; 63, rod insertion part; 7, top piece; 71, rotating part; 72, hinged part; 73, pushing part; 74, fixing rod; 8, guide plate; 81, guide groove; 82, guide rod; 83, connecting rope; 84, extending groove; 85, opening; 86, positioning block; 87, first rod; 88, second rod; 89, connecting plate; 9, door closing structure; 91, torsion spring; 92, fixing piece; 93, storage groove; 94, notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.

[0045] This embodiment discloses a hanging basket for building construction. Figure 1 A hanging basket for building construction includes a base 2, a front frame 3 and a rear frame 4, two side frames 5 between the front frame 3 and the rear frame 4, the two side frames 5 are connected to the base 2, and the front frame 3 includes a door leaf portion 31 and a door frame portion 32.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 The door leaf portion 31 is rotationally connected to the door frame portion 32, and a door closing structure 9 is provided at the rotational connection between the door frame portion 32 and the door leaf portion 31. The door closing structure 9 includes a torsion spring 91 and a fixing member 92 for placing the torsion spring 91. One side of the torsion spring 91 is connected to the door leaf portion 31, and the other end of the torsion spring 91 is connected to the door frame portion 32. When the door leaf portion 31 conflicts with the door frame portion 32, the torsion spring 91 is in a relaxed state. The staff can push the door leaf portion 31 to push the torsion spring 91, thereby opening the door leaf portion 31. When the staff no longer pushes the door leaf portion 31, the torsion spring 91 is reset, and the elastic force of the torsion spring 91 can push the door leaf portion 31 to conflict with the door frame portion 32 again, so that the door leaf portion 31 is closed.

[0047] Reference Figure 3The door leaf 31 is provided with a locking piece 311, and the door frame 32 is provided with a plurality of positioning rings 322. The positioning ring 322 is provided with a plug-in 6, which includes a sliding part 61, a connecting part 62 and a rod insertion part 63. The connecting part 62 connects the sliding part 61 and the rod insertion part 63. The rod insertion part 63 can be inserted into the locking piece 311 to achieve the fixation of the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32. The sliding part 61 is inserted into the positioning ring 322 and is slidably connected with the positioning ring 322. The cross-sectional shape of the sliding part 61 is rectangular, and the shape and size of the positioning ring 322 are matched with the sliding part 61, so that the sliding part 61 and the positioning ring 322 cannot rotate relative to each other, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the rod insertion part 63 cannot be inserted into the locking piece 311 due to the relative rotation between the sliding part 61 and the positioning ring 322. The plug-in unit 6 is slidably connected to the door frame portion 32 via a positioning ring 322 , and has a simple and stable structure.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 The door frame portion 32 is provided with a guide rail 323, and a slider 324 is slidably connected to the guide rail 323. The slider 324 moves back and forth along the length direction of the base 2. The setting of the guide rail 323 makes the sliding connection between the slider 324 and the door frame portion 32 more stable. A push block 611 is fixedly connected to the sliding portion 61. A reset member 326 is provided between the slider 324 and the push block 611. The reset member 326 can pull the slider 324 to move toward the side away from the door leaf portion 31. A top member 7 is hinged on the door frame portion 32. The top member 7 includes a rotating portion 71, a hinged portion 72 and a pushing portion 73. The hinged portion 72 is connected to the rotating portion The hinged portion 72 is rotatably connected to the door frame portion 32, one end of the pushing portion 73 abuts against the slider 324, one end of the rotating portion 71 abuts against the push block 611, and the push block 611 and the rotating portion 71 are connected by a fixing rod 74, the fixing rod 74 is rotatably connected to the push block 611 and the rotating portion 71, the pushing portion 73 is arc-shaped, and the vertical distance between the pushing portion 73 and the sliding portion 61 gradually increases from top to bottom along the length direction of the sliding portion 61, and a fixing ring 312 is provided on the door leaf portion 31, and a fixing groove 313 for the slider 324 to pass through is opened on the fixing ring 312. The setting of the fixed rod 74 can pull the rotating part 71 to move to the side away from the ground, avoiding the phenomenon that when the sliding part 61 moves to the side away from the ground, the force of the reset member 326 pulling the slider 324 cannot push the pushing part 73 to the side close to the base 2, so that the top member 7 can continuously push the slider 324 back and forth.

[0049] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5When the base 2 contacts the ground, the rod portion 63 separates from the locking member 311, and the slider 324 separates from the fixing ring 312, so that the door leaf portion 31 and the door frame portion 32 can rotate relative to each other, and the staff can open the door leaf portion 31 by pushing the door leaf portion 31. When the base 2 separates from the ground, the sliding portion 61 moves toward the side close to the base 2 due to gravity, driving the rod portion 63 to move toward the side close to the base 2, so that the rod portion 63 passes through the locking member 311, thereby fixing the door leaf portion 31 and the door frame portion 32. When the sliding portion 61 moves toward the side close to the base 2, it will also drive the pushing block 611 to move toward the side close to the base 2. The pushing block 611 pushes the rotating portion 71, so that the rotating portion 71 moves toward the side close to the base 2, thereby causing the pushing portion 73 to move toward the side away from the ground. Because the distance between the pushing portion 73 and the sliding portion 61 gradually increases from top to bottom along the length direction of the sliding portion 61, and one end of the pushing portion 73 is in contact with the sliding block 324, when the pushing portion 73 moves toward the side away from the ground, the sliding block 324 will be continuously pushed by the pushing portion 73 toward the side close to the door leaf portion 31, so that the sliding block 324 is inserted into the fixing ring 312, and the reset member 326 is stretched, thereby achieving the fixation of the door leaf portion 31 and the door frame portion 32. A stop block 325 is provided on the side of the slider 324 away from the door leaf portion 31, and a stop block 321 is provided on the side of the door frame portion 32 close to the door leaf portion 31. When the slider 324 moves to the side close to the door leaf portion 31, the stop block 325 and the stop block 321 are provided to limit the slider 324. The stop block 321 can prevent the slider 324 from continuously moving to the side close to the door leaf portion 31 by contacting with the stop block 325, and can prevent the slider 324 from separating from the guide rail 323 to the side away from the door leaf portion 31. A stop plate 327 is provided on the door frame portion 32 at the lower side of the push block 611, which can limit the movement of the top member 7, so that the rotation angle of the top member 7 is less than 90 degrees, so as to prevent the top member 7 from being continuously pushed by the push block 611 and rotating 360 degrees along the rotation connection between the top member 7 and the door frame portion 32, and prevent the top member 7 from being unable to push the slider 324 due to the excessive rotation angle of the top member 7.

[0050] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5When the base 2 contacts the ground again, the sliding portion 61 contacts the ground, causing the sliding portion 61 to move to the side away from the ground, driving the insertion rod portion 63 to move to the side away from the ground, so that the insertion rod portion 63 is no longer inserted into the locking member 311. At the same time, the pushing block 611 connected to the sliding portion 61 will be driven, causing the pushing block 611 to move to the side away from the ground. A fixing rod 74 is connected between the pushing block 611 and the rotating portion 71, and the fixing rod 74 will drive the rotating portion 71 to move to the side away from the ground, so that the pushing portion 73 no longer pushes the sliding block 324 toward the side close to the door leaf portion 31. At this time, the stretched reset member 326 is reset, and the sliding block 324 is pulled toward the side away from the door leaf portion 31, so that the sliding block 324 is no longer inserted into the fixing ring 312, so that the relative rotation between the door leaf portion 31 and the door frame portion 32 can be realized, that is, the staff can open the door leaf portion 31 by pushing the door leaf portion 31. The setting of the fixed rod 74 can pull the rotating part 71 to move to the side away from the ground, avoiding the phenomenon that when the sliding part 61 moves to the side away from the ground, the force of the reset member 326 pulling the slider 324 cannot push the pushing part 73 to the side close to the base 2, so that the top member 7 can continuously push the slider 324 back and forth.

[0051] Reference Figure 6A guide plate 8 is provided at the rotating connection between the door frame portion 32 and the door leaf portion 31, and a guide groove 81 is provided in the guide plate 8. A guide rod 82 is inserted in the guide groove 81, and the guide rod 82 is slidably connected to the guide groove 81. An opening 85 is provided on the side of the guide plate 8 away from the ground, and the opening 85 is communicated with the guide groove 81, and a positioning block 86 slidably connected to the opening 85 is provided on the side of the guide rod 82 away from the ground, and a connecting rope 83 is connected to the end of the positioning block 86 away from the ground, and the other end of the connecting rope 83 is connected to the door leaf portion 31. An extension groove 84 is provided on the guide plate 8, and the extension groove 84 is provided on the side wall of the guide plate 8 away from the ground. The setting of the extension groove 84 plays a role of giving way, allowing the connecting rope 83 to extend out of the guide plate 8. The side of the guide groove 81 away from the ground is connected to the outside world, and the side of the guide plate 8 away from the ground is detachably connected to a connecting plate 89, under which a first rod 87 is provided, and the side of the door frame part 32 away from the ground is provided with a second rod 88, and the connecting rope 83 is wound around the first rod 87 and the second rod 88. When the basket body 1 contacts the ground, the guide rod 82 is pushed upward, so that the end of the connecting rope 83 connected to the positioning block 86 moves to the side away from the ground, and the connecting rope 83 will move along the first rod 87 and the second rod 88, so that the distance from the end of the connecting rope 83 connected to the door frame portion 32 to the guide plate 8 gradually decreases, thereby pulling the door leaf portion 31, so that the door leaf portion 31 is pulled open by the connecting rope 83, and when the basket body 1 moves to the side away from the ground, the guide rod 82 moves to the side away from the ground due to gravity, so that the connecting rope 83 no longer pulls the door leaf portion 31, and the door leaf portion 31 rotates under the elastic force of the torsion spring 91 and contacts the door frame portion 32, so that the door leaf portion 31 is closed. The side of the guide groove 81 away from the ground is connected to the outside, and the side of the guide plate 8 away from the ground is detachably connected to the connecting plate 89, so that the guide rod 82 can be removed for replacement. The user only needs to remove the connecting plate 89 and then slide the guide rod 82 to the side away from the ground. The positioning block 86 is slidably connected to the opening 85, so that the sliding of the guide rod 82 in the guide groove 81 is more stable. At the same time, the positioning block 86 cooperates with the opening 85, and the opening 85 is set on the side of the guide rod 82 away from the ground, which can limit the guide rod 82 and prevent the guide rod 82 from continuously moving to the side close to the base 2 and separating from the guide plate 8.

[0052] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8When the base 2 is separated from the ground and the end of the sliding part 61 and the guide rod 82 close to the base 2 are separated from the ground, the distance between the end of the sliding part 61 close to the base 2 and the base 2 is greater than the distance between the end of the guide rod 82 close to the base 2 and the base 2, so that when the basket body 1 moves in the direction close to the ground, the sliding part 61 contacts the ground first, and the guide rod 82 contacts the ground later, that is, when the insertion rod part 63 connected to the sliding part 61 through the connecting part 62 is separated from the locking piece 311, and the slider 324 is separated from the fixing ring 312, the guide rod 82 will be pushed up and pull the door leaf part 31 to separate from the door frame part 32, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the door leaf cannot be opened because the insertion rod part 63 is still inserted in the locking piece 311 and the slider 324 is still inserted in the fixing ring 312 when the guide rod 82 pulls the door leaf part 31 and separates the door leaf part 31 from the door frame part 32. And when the basket body 1 moves in the direction away from the ground, the guide rod 82 leaves the ground first, and the sliding part 61 leaves the ground later. That is, when the door leaf part 31 conflicts with the door frame part 32, the sliding part 61 will drive the insertion rod part 63 to move toward the side close to the base 2, so that the insertion rod part 63 is inserted into the locking part 311, and the sliding block 324 is inserted into the fixing ring 312, so as to realize the fixation between the door leaf part 31 and the door frame part 32, and avoid the situation that when the door leaf part 31 has not yet conflicted with the door frame part 32, the sliding part 61 has already moved toward the side close to the base 2, so that the insertion rod part 63 cannot be inserted into the locking part 311, and the sliding block 324 cannot be inserted into the fixing ring 312.

[0053] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The fixing member 92 is arranged at the rotating connection between the door frame portion 32 and the door leaf portion 31, and the fixing member 92 is detachably connected to the door frame portion 32 by bolts, so that the removal of the fixing member 92 is faster and more convenient, and a storage groove 93 is provided on the side of the fixing member 92 close to the door frame portion 32, and the storage groove 93 is for the torsion spring 91 to be placed, and a notch 94 connected to the storage groove 93 is provided on the side wall of the fixing member 92, and the notch 94 is provided to allow one end of the torsion spring 91 to extend out, and the end of the torsion spring 91 extending out of the notch 94 contacts the door leaf portion 31, and the other end of the torsion spring 91 is placed in the storage groove 93. When the torsion spring 91 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the staff only needs to remove the fixing member 92 from the door frame portion 32, and then remove the torsion spring 91 placed in the storage groove 93 for replacement, so that the installation of the torsion spring 91 is faster and more convenient.

[0054] This embodiment also discloses a method for using a hanging basket for building construction, comprising the following steps:

[0055] S1. Check the locking status of the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32 when the basket body 1 is on the ground and in the air, that is, when the basket body is on the ground, the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32 are in an unlocked state, and when the basket body is in the air, the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32 are in a locked state;

[0056] S2, repeat the action of S1 several times to check whether the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32 cannot be unlocked or locked during the inspection, that is, the staff continuously makes the hanging basket body 1 contact the ground and then stay in the air, repeat this process 10 times, check the unlocking and locking of the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32, and ensure that the unlocking and locking of the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32 can be successfully performed;

[0057] S3, the hanging basket body 1 is suspended in the air, placing a counterweight of 400 kg in the hanging basket body 1, and then successively increasing the counterweight of 10 kg in the hanging basket body 1, the number of times increased is 5-10 times, that is, the staff first places a counterweight of 400 kg on the hanging basket body 1, and the hanging basket body 1 is suspended in the air for two minutes, check the load-bearing situation of the hanging basket body 1, if the hanging basket body 1 can bear the counterweight of 400 kg, then increasing the counterweight of 10 kg on the hanging basket body 1, the hanging basket body 1 is suspended in the air for two minutes, check the load-bearing situation of the hanging basket body 1 again, the staff increases the counterweight of 10 kg in the hanging basket body 1 successively when each inspection is completed, and the hanging basket body 1 is suspended in the air for two minutes, the number of times increasing the counterweight is 5-10 times, if the hanging basket body 1 still can bear the weight, the staff just can enter the hanging basket body 1 and work.

[0058] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: a torsion spring 91 is provided at the rotation connection between the door leaf portion 31 and the door frame portion 32. When the door leaf portion 31 conflicts with the door frame portion 32, the torsion spring 91 is in a relaxed state. The staff can push the door leaf portion 31 to push the torsion spring 91, so that the door leaf portion 31 is pushed open, and the staff can come out of the hanging basket body 1 and return to the ground. The door frame portion 32 is rotatably connected with a top piece 7 and a guide rail 323, and a slider 324 is slidably connected to the guide rail 323. A push block 611 is connected to the plug-in 6. One end of the top piece 7 conflicts with the slider 324, and the other end of the top piece 7 conflicts with the push block 611. A fixing ring 312 is provided on the door leaf portion 31, and the fixing ring 31 2 is provided with a fixing groove 313 for the slider 324 to penetrate. When the hanging basket body 1 contacts the ground, the top piece 7 is pushed up, the top piece 7 is separated from the locking piece 311 set on the door leaf part 31, and the slider 324 is separated from the fixing ring 312, so that the door leaf part 31 and the door frame part 32 can rotate relative to each other. When the hanging basket body 1 is separated from the ground, the plug-in 6 moves to the side close to the base 2 due to gravity, so that the plug-in 6 is inserted into the locking piece 311. At the same time, it will drive the push block 611 to move to the side close to the base 2, thereby pushing one end of the top piece 7, so that the other end of the top piece 7 is lifted. The other end of the top piece 7 is lifted, and because the pushing portion 73 is connected to the sliding block 311, the plug-in 611 is pushed to the side close to the base 2. The distance between the two parts 61 gradually increases from top to bottom along the length direction of the sliding part 61, and one end of the pushing part 73 is arranged to abut against the sliding block 324, so that when the pushing part 73 moves to the side away from the ground, the sliding block 324 will be continuously pushed by the pushing part 73 to the side close to the door leaf part 31, so that the sliding block 324 is inserted into the fixing ring 312, thereby realizing the fixation of the door leaf part 31 and the door frame part 32, and a guide plate 8 is provided on the side of the door frame part 32 close to the rotation connection between the door leaf part 31 and the door frame part 32, and a guide rod 82 is inserted in the guide plate 8, and a connecting rope 83 is connected to the end of the guide rod 82 away from the ground, and the other end of the connecting rope 83 is connected to the door leaf part 31, and the door frame part 3 A first rod 87 is provided on the side close to the base 2, and a second rod 88 is provided on the side of the door frame 32 away from the ground. The connecting rope 83 is wound around the first rod 87 and the second rod 88, so that the door leaf 31 can be opened and closed as the position of the guide rod 82 changes. When the base 2 is separated from the ground and the end of the sliding part 61 and the guide rod 82 close to the base 2 is separated from the ground, the distance between the end of the sliding part 61 close to the base 2 and the base 2 is greater than the distance between the end of the guide rod 82 close to the base 2 and the base 2, so that the locking and unlocking between the door leaf 31 and the door frame 32 and the opening and closing of the door leaf 31 can be performed successively.

[0059] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hanging basket for building construction, comprising a hanging basket body (1), the hanging basket body (1) comprising a base (2), a front frame (3) and a rear frame (4), the front frame (3) and the rear frame (4) being connected to the base (2), and further comprising two side frames (5) connected to the base (2), the front frame (3) comprising a door leaf portion (31) and a door frame portion (32), one side of the door leaf portion (31) being rotatably connected to the door frame portion (32), characterized in that: A door closing structure (9) for automatically closing the door frame portion (32) is provided at the rotational connection between the door frame portion (32) and the door leaf portion (31); The door leaf portion (31) is provided with a locking member (311), the door frame portion (32) is slidably connected to a plug-in unit (6) for limiting the relative position between the locking member (311) and the door frame portion (32), the door leaf portion (31) is provided with a fixing groove (313), a sliding block (324) which can be inserted into the fixing groove (313) is slidably connected to a side of the door frame portion (32) close to the fixing groove (313), the sliding block (324) is connected to a reset member (326), a push block (611) is provided on the plug-in unit (6), one end of the reset member (326) is connected to the push block (611), and the door frame portion (32) is rotatably connected to a top member (7) which can push the sliding block (324); When the side of the plug-in (6) close to the base (2) extends out of the base (2), the door leaf portion (31) is locked to the door frame portion (32); when the side of the plug-in (6) close to the base (2) is not lower than the base (2), the door leaf portion (31) is separated from the door frame portion (32); a guide rail (323) is provided on the side of the door frame portion (32) close to the fixing groove (313); the sliding block (324) is slidably connected to the door frame portion (32) via the guide rail (323); a limiting block (325) is provided on the side of the sliding block (324) close to the door leaf portion (31); and a stopper (321) for limiting the sliding block (324) is provided on the side of the door frame portion (32) away from the door leaf portion (31); A guide plate (8) is provided on a side of the door frame (32) away from the plug-in (6), a guide groove (81) is provided in the guide plate (8), a side of the guide groove (81) away from the ground is communicated with the outside, a guide rod (82) is slidably connected in the guide groove (81), an end of the guide rod (82) away from the ground is connected to a connecting rope (83), the other end of the connecting rope (83) is connected to the door leaf (31), an extension groove (84) is provided on the side of the guide plate (8) away from the ground for the connecting rope (83) to extend out of the guide plate (8), a connecting plate (89) is detachably connected to the side of the guide plate (8) away from the ground, a first rod (87) is provided under the connecting plate (89), a second rod (88) is provided on a side of the door frame (32) close to the base (2), and the connecting rope (83) is wound around the first rod (87) and the second rod (88); The plug-in unit (6) comprises a sliding portion (61), a connecting portion (62) and an inserting rod portion (63); the connecting portion (62) connects the sliding portion (61) and the inserting rod portion (63); a plurality of positioning rings (322) are provided on the door frame portion (32); the sliding portion (61) is inserted into the positioning rings (322); the inserting rod portion (63) is inserted into the locking member (311); when the base (2) is separated from the ground, the distance between the end of the sliding portion (61) close to the base (2) and the base (2) is greater than the distance between the guide member (311) and the guide member (311); The distance between one end of the rod (82) close to the base (2) and the base (2); the top member (7) comprises a rotating portion (71), a hinged portion (72) and a pushing portion (73); the hinged portion (72) connects the rotating portion (71) and the pushing portion (73); the hinged portion (72) is rotatably connected to the door frame portion (32); one end of the rotating portion (71) contacts the push block (611); one end of the pushing portion (73) contacts the slider (324); the pushing portion (73) is arc-shaped; the pushing portion (73) The vertical distance between the push block (611) and the sliding part (61) gradually increases from top to bottom along the length direction of the sliding part (61); a fixed rod (74) for pulling the rotating part (71) is connected between the push block (611) and the rotating part (71); the fixed rod (74) is rotatably connected to both the push block (611) and the rotating part (71); the door frame part (32) is provided with a limiting plate (327) for limiting the top member (7) located at the lower side of the push block (611); the door closing structure (9) comprises a torsion spring (91) and a fixing member (92); the One side of the torsion spring (91) is connected to the door frame portion (32), and the other side of the torsion spring (91) is connected to the door leaf portion (31). The fixing member (92) is detachably connected to the door frame portion (32) at a rotational connection between the door frame portion (32) and the door leaf portion (31) by means of bolts. A storage groove (93) for placing the torsion spring (91) is provided on a side of the fixing member (92) close to the door frame portion (32), and a notch (94) for extending the torsion spring (91) is provided on a side wall of the fixing member (92) and is communicated with the storage groove (93).

2. A hanging basket for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the sliding portion (61) is rectangular, and the shape and size of the positioning ring (322) match those of the sliding portion (61).

3. A hanging basket for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: An opening (85) communicating with the guide groove (81) is provided on the side of the guide plate (8) away from the ground, and a positioning block (86) slidably connected to the opening (85) is provided on the side of the guide rod (82) away from the ground.

4. A method for using the hanging basket for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Checking the locking status of the door leaf portion (31) and the door frame portion (32) when the hanging basket body (1) is on the ground and suspended in the air; S2, repeat the action of S1 several times to check whether the door leaf portion (31) and the door frame portion (32) are unable to be unlocked or locked; S3, suspending the hanging basket body (1), placing a counterweight block weighing 400 kg in the hanging basket body (1), and then adding counterweight blocks weighing 10 kg in the hanging basket body (1) one by one, the number of additions being 5-10 times.

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