A solid anchor buoy with adjustable buoyancy

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solid anchor buoy for adjusting buoyancy, comprising a buoy 1 and a buoy 2, wherein a plurality of float block assemblies are arranged between the buoy 1 and the buoy 2, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy 1, the float block assembly comprises a first float block and a second float block, two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the first float block, the interiors of the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to a limiting rod through an opened placement groove, and relates to the technical field of anchored buoys, and solves the technical problem that the buoyancy of the buoy itself cannot be adjusted and it is inconvenient to repair and replace the buoy after damage, and the buoyancy is adjusted to adapt to waters with different hydrological conditions by manually increasing or decreasing the number of standard float blocks through the arranged plurality of float block assemblies, and secondly, the float block assemblies are quickly installed and disassembled by utilizing the mutual cooperation between the plurality of float block assemblies, so that when the floating body is damaged, there is no need to replace the entire body, and after salvage, the partial disassembly and replacement are performed manually, and the operation is simple and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anchored buoys, and in particular to a solid anchored buoy with adjustable buoyancy. Background Art

[0002] Anchor buoys, also known as mooring buoys, are floating objects with a certain shape, size, and color. They are anchored at designated locations and can be used as aids to navigation (aviation and navigation), marine environment monitoring, moored ships, marine engineering, rescue and salvage facilities, etc. Different equipment is used according to different functions.

[0003] However, many anchor buoys used for marking and positioning in offshore construction have certain drawbacks when used. First, their own buoyancy cannot be adjusted. Second, after being damaged by a collision at sea, it is not conducive to repair and replacement, which brings certain adverse effects to offshore construction. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid anchor buoy with adjustable buoyancy to solve the following technical problems:

[0005] The buoyancy cannot be adjusted, and it is inconvenient to repair or replace it after damage.

[0006] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solution: A solid anchor buoy for adjusting buoyancy comprises a buoy 1 and a buoy 2, a plurality of floating block assemblies are arranged between the buoy 1 and the buoy 2, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy 1;

[0007] The float block assembly includes a first float block and a second float block, one side of the first float block is fixedly connected to two mounting blocks, the interiors of the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to a limiting rod through an opened placement groove, the inner cavity of the limiting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting disk, one side of the connecting disk is fixedly connected to a spring 1, one side of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, two mounting grooves are opened on one side of the second float block, and positioning grooves are opened on the tops of the first float block and the second float block.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block, a plurality of springs 2 are fixedly connected inside the positioning groove, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of springs 2.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottoms of the first floating block and the second floating block are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, and one side of the first floating block and the second floating block is provided with a thread groove.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the buoy one, and a thread is provided inside the receiving groove, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the buoy one.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing bolt assembly is fixedly connected inside the buoy 2, and a limiting groove is provided on the top of the buoy 2.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing bolt assembly includes a bolt body rotatably connected to the second buoy, and a movable ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt body.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0014] 1. By setting up multiple floating block assemblies, the buoyancy can be adjusted by manually increasing or decreasing the standard floating blocks to adapt to waters with different hydrological conditions. Secondly, the floating block assemblies can be quickly installed and disassembled by using the mutual cooperation between the multiple floating block assemblies. Therefore, when the floating body is damaged, there is no need to replace the whole body. After salvage, partial disassembly and replacement can be performed manually, which is simple and fast to operate.

[0015] 2. The volume of the buoy after adjustment is adjusted by the cooperation of the fixed bolt assembly and the storage groove, so as to avoid the influence of the hollow structure in the middle on the whole during use. At the same time, the overall volume can be reduced to protect the buoy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the buoy assembly of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buoy part of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disassembled floating block assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a limit rod of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a buoy 1 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing bolt assembly of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. buoy one; 2. buoy two; 3. float block assembly; 301. first float block; 302. second float block; 303. mounting block; 304. placement groove; 305. limiting rod; 306. connecting plate; 307. spring one; 308. connecting rod; 309. limiting block; 310. handle; 311. mounting groove; 312. positioning groove; 313. spring two; 314. sealing plate; 315. threaded groove; 4. positioning block; 5. storage groove; 6. fixing ring buckle; 7. fixing bolt assembly; 701. bolt body; 702. movable ring; 8. limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention is a solid anchor buoy for adjusting buoyancy, which comprises a buoy 1 and a buoy 2, a plurality of floating block assemblies 3 are arranged between the buoy 1 and the buoy 2, a positioning block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy 1, and two positioning blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy 1;

[0026] The floating block assembly 3 includes a first floating block 301 and a second floating block 302. One side of the first floating block 301 is fixedly connected to two mounting blocks 303. The first floating block 301 is connected to the second floating block 302 by engaging each other between the mounting blocks 303 and the mounting groove 311. The interiors of the two mounting blocks 303 are fixedly connected to the limiting rod 305 through the provided placement groove 304. The inner cavity of the limiting rod 305 is rotatably connected to a connecting disk 306. The connecting disk 306 is rotatably connected to the interior of the limiting rod 305. The rotation of the subsequent connecting rod 308 as a whole is facilitated by rotating the connecting disk 306. One side of the connecting disk 306 is fixedly connected to a spring 1 307. The reverse force generated by the spring 1 307 during the stretching process is used to drag the connecting rod 308 in the reverse direction to achieve the subsequent resetting of the connecting rod 308. At the same time, the limiting block 309 and the mounting groove 311 can also be connected. The limit block 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring 307, and the connecting rod 308 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit rod 305. The connecting rod 308 can move inside the limit rod 305, so that the movement of the connecting rod 308 is used to operate the subsequent rotating limit block 309. One side of the connecting rod 308 is fixedly connected to the limit block 309. When the limit block 309 rotates as a whole, it will drive the connecting disk 306 to rotate together. Two mounting grooves 311 are provided on one side of the second floating block 302. A notch matching the limit block 309 is provided on one side of the mounting groove 311. The limit block 309 is conveniently limited by the provided notch. The tops of the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302 are both provided with positioning grooves 312. The provided positioning grooves 312 are used to position and limit the installation of multiple subsequent floating block assemblies 3, so as to facilitate the installation of the floating block assemblies 3.

[0027] A handle 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block 309, and the handle 310 is convenient for pulling the limit block 309. A plurality of springs 313 are fixedly connected to the interior of the positioning groove 312, and the bottoms of the plurality of springs 313 are fixed to the interior of the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302. This arrangement facilitates the subsequent contraction of the sealing plate 314. The tops of the plurality of springs 313 are fixedly connected to the sealing plate 314. The sealing plate 314 is used to protect the positioning groove 312 to prevent the idle floating block assembly 3 from being placed outside, causing damage and deformation to the positioning groove 312 due to various external factors, thereby affecting the subsequent normal use.

[0028] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the first float 301 and the second float 302 are fixedly connected with a positioning block 4, the positioning block 4 is located at the bottom of multiple first floats 301 and second floats 302 and is fixedly connected, and the multiple positioning blocks 4 are the same size, and a thread groove 315 is opened on one side of the first float 301 and the second float 302. The thread groove 315 is a circle as a whole, and the thread groove 315 is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt assembly 7. The multiple float assemblies 3 are set to manually increase or decrease the standard floats to adjust the buoyancy to adapt to waters with different hydrological conditions. Secondly, the mutual cooperation between the multiple float assemblies 3 is utilized to quickly install and disassemble the float assembly 3, so that when the floating body is damaged, there is no need to replace the entire body. After salvage, manual partial disassembly and replacement are performed, and the operation is simple and quick.

[0029] A storage groove 5 is provided at the bottom of the buoy 1, and a thread is provided inside the storage groove 5. The storage groove 5 is used to store the fixing bolt assembly 7, so that the excess space can be stored when the floating block assembly 3 is spliced. A fixing ring buckle 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the buoy 1.

[0030] A fixing bolt assembly 7 is fixedly connected inside the buoy 2, and a limiting groove 8 is provided on the top of the buoy 2.

[0031] The fixed bolt assembly 7 includes a bolt body 701 rotatably connected to the buoy 2, and a movable ring 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt body 701. The fixed bolt assembly 7 and the storage groove 5 cooperate with each other to adjust the volume of the buoy after adjustment, avoiding the hollow structure in the middle from affecting the overall use, and at the same time reducing the overall volume to protect the buoy.

[0032] Working principle of the present invention: When the buoy in the present application is in use, the size of the buoy is first determined according to the actual working conditions on site, and it is determined how many float block assemblies 3 are needed for splicing. After the determination is completed, the float block assemblies 3 are directly spliced ​​and combined. In the process of splicing the float block assemblies 3, the mounting block 303 is inserted into the mounting groove 311, and the first float block 301 and the second float block 302 are positioned by sliding and engaging with each other between the mounting block 303 and the mounting groove 311, and then the handle 310 is pulled outward to drive the connecting rod 308 to move as a whole inside the limiting rod 305, so as to align the buoy. The spring 307 is stretched, and the spring 307 generates a force to pull the connecting rod 308 in the opposite direction during the stretching process. In the subsequent use process, the limit block 309 is limited by this reverse force. The handle 310 drives the limit block 309 to be pulled out and rotates as a whole under the action of the connecting disk 306. After the rotation, the limit block 309 is limited by the notch opened on one side of the limit block 309 and the installation groove 311. Since the spring 307 will apply a reverse force, the limit block 309 will limit and fix the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302 as a whole.

[0033] After one float assembly 3 is installed, multiple float assemblies 3 are subsequently installed. The positioning block 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first float 301 and the second float 302 is used to connect with the positioning groove 312. During the connection between the positioning block 4 and the positioning groove 312, the sealing plate 314 will be squeezed downward. The sealing plate 314 will move downward under the action of the spring 2 313 and apply a reverse force to the sealing plate 314 under the action of the spring 2 313, so as to help to reset the sealing plate 314 later. The installation operation steps of multiple float assemblies 3 are the same. The disassembly steps are opposite to the installation steps and are not described one by one here. After the installation of multiple float assemblies 3 is completed, the fixing bolt assembly 7 is rotated and the threaded connection between the bolt body 701 and the receiving groove 5 is used to move inside the receiving groove 5. The bolt body 701 will be received into the receiving groove 5 when moving in the receiving groove 5, so as to ensure the integrity of the connection between buoy 1 and buoy 2 2.

[0034] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid anchor buoy for adjusting buoyancy, comprising a buoy 1 (1) and a buoy 2 (2), It is characterized in that A plurality of buoy assemblies (3) are provided between the buoy one (1) and the buoy two (2), and the buoy one (1) and the buoy two (2) are arranged vertically, and a positioning block (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy one (1); The floating block assembly (3) comprises a first floating block (301) and a second floating block (302); the tops of the first floating block (301) and the second floating block (302) are both provided with positioning grooves (312), and the positioning blocks (4) are connected to the positioning grooves (312); the bottoms of the first floating block (301) and the second floating block (302) are both fixedly connected with the positioning blocks (4); the left and right opposite sides of the first floating block (301) and the second floating block (302) are both provided with thread grooves (315); one side of the first floating block (301) is fixedly connected with two mounting blocks (303); the interiors of the two mounting blocks (303) are both fixedly connected with a limiting rod (305) via the provided placement grooves (304); the limiting rod ( The inner cavity of the second floating block (305) is rotatably connected to a connecting disk (306), one side of the connecting disk (306) is fixedly connected to a spring one (307), one side of the spring one (307) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (308), one side of the connecting rod (308) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (309), one side of the limiting block (309) is fixedly connected to a handle (310), the interior of the positioning groove (312) is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs two (313), the tops of the plurality of springs two (313) are fixedly connected to a sealing plate (314), one side of the second floating block (302) is provided with two mounting grooves (311), and one side of the mounting groove (311) is provided with a notch matching the limiting block (309).

2. A solid anchor buoy with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom of the buoy one (1) is provided with a receiving groove (5), and the interior of the receiving groove (5) is provided with a thread, and the top of the buoy one (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring buckle (6).

3. A solid anchor buoy with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A fixing bolt assembly (7) is fixedly connected inside the second buoy (2), and a limiting groove (8) is provided on the top of the second buoy (2).

4. A solid anchor buoy with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The fixing bolt assembly (7) comprises a bolt body (701) rotatably connected to the second buoy (2), and a movable ring (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt body (701).

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