An anti-freezing and non-blocking material distribution device

Abstract

The present invention provides an anti-freezing and non-jamming material distribution device, which includes an inclined sliding cover feeding port lapped on the top of a horizontal material distribution box body and double-sided upper sliding surfaces. The two sides of the horizontal material distribution box body are connected to the non-sliding surfaces of the double-sided upper sliding surfaces. The double-sided upper sliding surfaces are tightly lapped on the sliding materials at the top of the sliding surface discharging port through sliding material connecting surfaces. A traveling component and lateral stabilizing wheels are fixed on the four supports of the horizontal material distribution box body. A push rod support is fixed at the middle position of the track frame to serve as the support for a two-way power push rod. The two-way power push rod is hinged on the four supports of the horizontal material distribution box body. A heating block unit is pasted on the upper side of the bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surfaces. Materials enter the horizontal material distribution box body through the inclined sliding cover feeding port. The top of the horizontal material distribution box body and the double-sided upper sliding surfaces slide as a whole inside the flanging of the inclined sliding cover feeding port. The two-way power push rod drives the horizontal material distribution box body to move along the track direction of the track frame, changing the channel of the material flow line.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of belt conveyor transportation equipment, and in particular to an anti-freezing and non-jamming material distributing device. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the material transportation process of belt conveyors, the transfer of materials is an indispensable link. In the process of single-way to double-way transfer, a distributor is often used to convert the material flow line. The distributor is mostly a tee, which changes its position by rotating the flap inside it, changing the channel of the material flow line. Due to the moisture content of the material, the adhesion of the material particles or powder is enhanced, especially when the moisture content of some materials is very high. During the transportation process, some materials will inevitably fall and adhere to the flap surface and the inner wall of the tee. In some high-cold and low-temperature environments, the flap and the inner wall will freeze, and the flap will lose its function and cannot be used. In addition, during the use of the flap material distribution, for raw materials with small particle size, it is very easy to enter the gap between the flap and the inner wall, causing the flap to be blocked and rotated unsmoothly, and the small gap brings great inconvenience to maintenance. Therefore, the development of an anti-freezing and non-blocking material distribution device is a new issue that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0003] According to the technical problems raised above, an anti-freezing and non-blocking material distributor is provided. The present invention mainly utilizes the special structural design of the material distributor to prevent the equipment from freezing due to the high moisture content of the material in a cold and low temperature environment, and also prevents the equipment from blocking due to the raw materials with small particle size, thus completing the functional design requirements that cannot be achieved by ordinary distributors.

[0004] The technical means adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0005] An anti-freezing and non-blocking material distributing device comprises: an inclined sliding cover material inlet, a horizontal material distributing box, double-sided upper sliding surfaces, a sliding surface material discharging port, a walking assembly, a lateral stabilizing wheel, a track frame, a push rod support, a bidirectional power push rod, a live stop seat and a heating block unit;

[0006] The horizontal material distribution box is a transparent structure with four closed sides and a triangular cone in the middle to support the upper and lower openings;

[0007] The inclined sliding cover feed inlet overlaps on the top of the horizontal material distributing box body and the bilateral upper sliding surfaces. The two sides of the horizontal material distributing box body are connected to the non-sliding surfaces of the bilateral upper sliding surfaces. The bottom of the bilateral upper sliding surfaces is made into a sliding material connecting surface. The bilateral upper sliding surfaces are tightly overlapped on the sliding materials at the top of the sliding surface discharge opening through the sliding material connecting surfaces. The traveling assembly and the lateral stabilizing wheels are both fixed on the four supports of the horizontal material distributing box body. The traveling assembly can travel back and forth on the track center line of the track frame. The lateral stabilizing wheels clamp both sides of the track of the track frame. The push rod support is fixed at the middle position of the track frame and serves as the central support of the bidirectional power push rod. The bidirectional power push rod is hinged on the four supports of the horizontal material distributing box body. The living body stop seat is arranged at both ends of the track of the track frame as a detachable component. The heating block unit is pasted on the upper side of the bottom of the bilateral upper sliding surfaces;

[0008] The bottom of the bilateral upper sliding surfaces is made into a sliding material connecting surface, and the top and the bottom are supported and connected by a hollow rib plate; the sliding surface discharge opening is a closed-mouth conical structure with the top covered with sliding materials. The length of the sliding material connecting surface, the bilateral upper sliding surfaces exceed the sliding surface discharge opening.

[0009] The inclined sliding cover feed inlet is a shell with flanges on both sides for shielding, an opening in the middle, and an inclined downward slope from the middle to both ends.

[0010] The overlapping form of the inclined sliding cover feed inlet and the sliding surface discharge opening with the top of the horizontal material distributing box body and the bilateral upper sliding surfaces can make the whole of the horizontal material distributing box body and the bilateral upper sliding surfaces slide out when the living body stop seat is disassembled.

[0011] The working principle and operation method of the present invention adopting the above technical solution are as follows: Materials enter the horizontal material distributing box body through the inclined sliding cover feed inlet 1. The top of the horizontal material distributing box body and the bilateral upper sliding surfaces slide as a whole inside the shielding of the flanges of the inclined sliding cover feed inlet. The flanges of the inclined sliding cover feed inlet can play a role in lateral stability, and at the same time, dust is not easily spilled from here. The bidirectional power push rod drives the traveling assembly and the lateral stabilizing wheels fixed on the supports of the horizontal material distributing box body at the same time, and then drives the horizontal material distributing box body to move along the track direction of the track frame, changing the channel of the material flow line. The lateral stabilizing wheels always clamp both sides of the track of the track frame and can stabilize the horizontal material distributing box body. During the sliding process, the sliding materials at the bottom of the horizontal material distributing box body and the bilateral upper sliding surfaces need to be tightly overlapped with the sliding materials at the top of the sliding surface discharge opening, so that the materials will not splash into the sliding material connecting surface, and there will be no adhesion, jamming and low-temperature freezing of the materials. The heating block unit pasted on the upper side of the bottom of the bilateral upper sliding surfaces can thaw when water vapor condenses and freezes on the sliding material connecting surface under special circumstances, ensuring the stable operation of the device function.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, in the process of the single-channel to dual-channel transfer of the material flow line channel of the present invention, for materials with high moisture content and small particle size, it can effectively prevent material adhesion and reduce the phenomenon of entering small gaps and jamming the equipment. In an alpine and low-temperature environment, it can ensure that the device does not freeze, thereby ensuring the stable use of the device performance. The overall sliding-out maintenance method of the main body greatly increases the maintenance convenience and work efficiency, and will be widely applied to the field of belt conveyor transportation equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal material distribution box structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure:

[0018] Inclined sliding cover inlet 1, horizontal material distribution box 2, double-sided upper sliding surface 3, sliding surface discharge port 4, walking assembly 5, lateral stabilizing wheel 6, track frame 7, push rod support 8, bidirectional power push rod 9, living stop seat 10, heating block unit 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the drawings and combine the embodiments to detail the present invention.

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and in no way restrictive of the present invention or its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0022] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of the components and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be clear that, for the sake of convenience of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual proportional relationships. Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the authorized specification. In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further discussion in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc. are generally based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Without contrary description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. The orientation words "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0024] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above", "over", "on the upper surface", "upper" etc. can be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature shown in the figure and other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure for the device. For example, if the device in the attached drawing is inverted, the device described as "above or over other devices or structures" will then be positioned "below or under other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both the orientations of "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and corresponding interpretations should be made for the spatial relative descriptions used here.

[0025] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first", "second" etc. to define components is only for the convenience of differentiating the corresponding components. Without additional statements, the above terms have no special meanings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an anti-freezing and non-jamming material distributing device, which includes an inclined sliding cover feeding port 1, a horizontal material distributing box body 2, double-sided upper sliding surfaces 3, a sliding surface discharging port 4, a traveling assembly 5, lateral stabilizing wheels 6, a track frame 7, a push rod support 8, a two-way power push rod 9, a living stop seat 10, and a heating block unit 11. The inner sides of the inclined sliding cover feeding port 1 covered by flanges are respectively lapped on the tops of the horizontal material distributing box body 2 and the double-sided upper sliding surfaces 3. The two sides of the horizontal material distributing box body 2 are connected to the non-sliding surfaces of the double-sided upper sliding surfaces 3. The bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surfaces 3 is made into a sliding material connecting surface, and the double-sided upper sliding surfaces 3 are closely lapped on the sliding materials at the top of the sliding surface discharging port 4 through the sliding material connecting surfaces. The traveling assembly 5 and the lateral stabilizing wheels 6 are both fixed on the four supports of the horizontal material distributing box body 2. The traveling assembly 5 can travel back and forth on the track center line of the track frame 7, and the lateral stabilizing wheels 6 clamp the two sides of the track of the track frame 7. The push rod support 8 is fixed at the middle position of the track frame 7 and serves as the central support for the two-way power push rod 9. The two-way power push rod 9 is hinged on the four supports of the horizontal material distributing box body 2. The living stop seat 10 is provided as a detachable component at both ends of the track of the track frame 7. The heating block unit 11 is pasted on the upper side of the bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surfaces 3;

[0027] The working principle and operation method of the device are as follows: Materials enter the horizontal material distribution box body 2 through the inclined sliding cover feeding port 1. The top of the horizontal material distribution box body 2 and the double-sided upper sliding surface 3 slides as a whole inside the flanging of the inclined sliding cover feeding port 1. The flanging of the inclined sliding cover feeding port 1 can play a role in lateral stability, and at the same time, dust is not easily spilled from here. The two-way power push rod 9 drives the walking assembly 5 and the lateral stabilizing wheel 6 fixed on the support of the horizontal material distribution box body 2 at the same time, and then drives the horizontal material distribution box body 2 to move along the track direction of the track frame 7, changing the channel of the material flow line. The lateral stabilizing wheel 6 always clamps both sides of the track of the track frame 7, which can stabilize the horizontal material distribution box body 2. During the sliding process, the sliding materials at the bottom of the horizontal material distribution box body 2 and the double-sided upper sliding surface 3 need to be closely lapped with the sliding materials at the top of the sliding surface discharge port 4, so that the materials will not splash into the sliding material connection surface, and there will be no adhesion, jamming and low-temperature freezing of the materials. The heating block unit 11 pasted on the upper side of the bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surface 3 can thaw when water vapor condenses and freezes on the sliding material connection surface under special circumstances, ensuring the stable operation of the device function;

[0028] The structural characteristics of the device are as follows: The inclined sliding cover feeding port 1 is a shell with flanging on both sides, an opening in the middle and an inclined downward slope from the middle to both ends. The inclined downward slope shell is conducive to the falling and cleaning of small particles on the outer surface. The lapping form of the inclined sliding cover feeding port 1 and the sliding surface discharge port 4 with the top of the horizontal material distribution box body 2 and the double-sided upper sliding surface 3 can make the whole of the horizontal material distribution box body 2 and the double-sided upper sliding surface 3 slide out when the living body stop seat 10 is disassembled, which is convenient for maintenance and repair. The horizontal material distribution box body 2 is a structure with four sides closed and a triangular pyramid support in the middle, and the upper and lower openings are transparent. The bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surface 3 is made into a sliding material connection surface, and the top and bottom are supported and connected by a hollow rib plate. The sliding surface discharge port 4 is a closed conical structure with sliding materials covered on the top. The length of the sliding material connection surface of the double-sided upper sliding surface 3 exceeds that of the sliding surface discharge port 4, which can more effectively prevent the device from being blocked and frozen due to material sputtering.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-freezing and non-sticking material distribution device, characterized in that Including: Inclined sliding cover feeding port (1), horizontal material distributing box body (2), double-sided upper sliding surface (3), sliding surface discharging port (4), traveling assembly (5), lateral stabilizing wheels (6), track frame (7), push rod support (8), two-way power push rod (9), living body stop seat (10) and heating block unit (11); The horizontal material distributing box body (2) is a structure with four closed sides and a triangular pyramid support in the middle, and the upper and lower openings are transparent; The inclined sliding cover feeding port (1) overlaps on the top of the horizontal material distributing box body (2) and the double-sided upper sliding surface (3). The two sides of the horizontal material distributing box body (2) are connected to the non-sliding surfaces of the double-sided upper sliding surface (3). The bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surface (3) is made into a sliding material connecting surface. The double-sided upper sliding surface (3) is closely overlapped on the sliding material at the top of the sliding surface discharging port (4) through the sliding material connecting surface. The traveling assembly (5) and the lateral stabilizing wheels (6) are both fixed on the four supports of the horizontal material distributing box body (2). The traveling assembly (5) can travel back and forth on the track center line of the track frame (7). The lateral stabilizing wheels (6) clamp the two sides of the track of the track frame (7). The push rod support (8) is fixed at the middle position of the track frame (7) and serves as the central support of the two-way power push rod (9). The two-way power push rod (9) is hinged on the four supports of the horizontal material distributing box body (2). The living body stop seat (10) is arranged at both ends of the track of the track frame (7) as a detachable component. The heating block unit (11) is pasted on the upper side of the bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surface (3); The bottom of the double-sided upper sliding surface (3) is made into a sliding material connecting surface, and the top and the bottom are supported and connected by a hollow rib plate; The sliding surface discharging port (4) is a converging conical structure with a sliding material covered on the top; The length of the sliding material connecting surface, the double-sided upper sliding surface (3) exceeds the sliding surface discharging port (4).

2. A non-freezing and non-jamming material distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The inclined sliding cover feeding port (1) is a shell with flanges on both sides for shielding, a middle opening and an inclined downward slope from the middle to both ends.

3. A non-freezing and non-jamming material distributing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The overlapping form of the inclined sliding cover feeding port (1) and the sliding surface discharging port (4) with the top of the horizontal material distributing box body (2) and the double-sided upper sliding surface (3) can make the whole of the horizontal material distributing box body (2) and the double-sided upper sliding surface (3) slide out when the living body stop seat (10) is removed.

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