Resin fabric composition and preparation method thereof
By preparing a resin fabric composition, the problems of single function and poor comfort of existing safety protection materials are solved, and a high-performance, low-cost multifunctional protection effect is achieved, which is suitable for labor protection products in multiple industries.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211423461.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing mechanical damage-resistant safety protection materials have single functions, poor wearing comfort, narrow scope of application, high prices, and insufficient puncture resistance.
A resin fabric composition is used, which consists of a resin part and a fabric part. The resin slurry is printed on the fabric through screen printing technology and cured at high temperature to form a flexible resin fabric composition with properties such as anti-cutting, anti-puncture, anti-tearing, wear-resistant, flame retardant, and high temperature resistance.
It has achieved high-performance safety protection materials with functions such as anti-cutting, anti-puncture, anti-tearing, wear-resistant, flame-retardant, and high-temperature resistant. It is light, flexible, comfortable, breathable, and low-cost, and is suitable for labor protection products in multiple industries.
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Figure CN116043580B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of novel functional safety protection materials, and in particular to a resin fabric composition and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] my country is a major economy with the world's largest workforce and the broadest range of industries. It is a leading manufacturer and user of labor protection equipment (personal protective equipment). Across numerous industries requiring labor protection equipment, including petroleum, petrochemicals, chemicals, oil depots, gas stations, fireworks and firecrackers, power plants, substations, power grids, coal and non-coal mining, construction, metallurgy, steel, foundry, shipbuilding, equipment manufacturing, machining, automotive, pharmaceuticals, cement, flour processing, grain storage, sanitation, transportation, and agriculture, the number of workers in these industries exceeds 200 million, representing enormous potential for development.
[0003] At the same time, with the improvement of material living standards, people's awareness of self-protection is getting stronger and stronger, and they have put forward higher requirements for the safety and protective performance of textiles. The development of textiles shows a trend towards high-tech textiles, and new functional safety and protection materials have emerged.
[0004] According to research, the main mechanical damage-resistant safety protection materials currently on the market include metal fiber filaments (such as stainless steel wire and chrome alloys), specialty fibers (such as aramid fibers Kevlar, Spectra, and HPPE), coatings (such as nitrile with fabric lining, polyurethane with fabric lining, natural latex with fabric lining, PVC with fabric lining, silicone with fabric lining, and neoprene with fabric lining), leather, and canvas. While these materials offer some protective properties, they also have significant drawbacks. For example, metal fiber is inflexible, heavy, and expensive, with limited application; specialty fibers are expensive and have a very low civilian adoption rate; nitrile and polyurethane coatings have poor mechanical damage resistance; leather is not breathable; and canvas is thick, heavy, and inflexible, also limiting its application. Furthermore, these protective materials offer poor puncture resistance, making them particularly ineffective against needle punctures. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention makes a breakthrough improvement in view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art. That is, the embodiment of the present application solves the shortcomings of the mechanical damage-resistant safety protection materials in the prior art, such as single function, poor wearing comfort, narrow scope of application, and high price, by providing a resin fabric composition and a preparation method thereof. The protective material of the present invention is simultaneously cut-resistant, puncture-resistant, tear-resistant, wear-resistant, flame-retardant, high-temperature resistant, stain-resistant, hydrophobic, breathable, quick-drying, anti-icing, low thermal conductivity, non-toxic, environmentally friendly, non-conductive, UV-resistant and aging-resistant, and is light, flexible, comfortable, breathable, and low-cost, and can be widely used in the protection of feet, hands, head, torso and other parts.
[0006] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for preparing a resin fabric composition, which has a simple resin slurry preparation method, a mature printing process, stable and reliable performance, low initial investment, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
[0007] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A resin fabric composition comprises a resin portion and a fabric portion. The resin portion is composed, by weight, of the following components: 100 parts resin, 3-35 parts resin hardener, 60-150 parts functional filler, 3-12 parts rheological agent, 5-20 parts coupling agent, and 1.5-10 parts dye. The fabric portion can be a textile made of one or more natural fibers, one or more chemical fibers, one or more blended fibers, or a suitable combination of any one or more of these. The resin fabric composition comprises the resin printed onto the fabric using a printing technique.
[0009] Further preferably, a resin fabric composition is provided, which consists of a resin part and a fabric part, wherein the resin part is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin or phenolic resin, 4 to 29 parts of resin hardener, 65 to 140 parts of functional filler, 4 to 10 parts of rheological agent, 5.5 to 18 parts of coupling agent, and 2.5 to 8.5 parts of dye; the resin fabric composition, that is, the prepared resin slurry is printed on the fabric by steel screen printing technology, and is firmly bonded to the fabric after an in-situ high-temperature curing reaction.
[0010] Further preferably, the epoxy resin is preferably one or more bisphenol A epoxy resins with epoxy values of 0.12, 0.20, 0.42, 0.44, 0.51, or 0.54; the phenolic resin is preferably EPALLOY 8240, EPALLOY 8250, EPALLOY 8330, NPPN-631, or NPPN-638S, which are from Jiadida New Materials Co., Ltd.
[0011] Further preferably, the resin hardener is preferably a latent curing agent that is stable in room temperature storage and reacts quickly at high temperature. Specifically, it is preferably one or a suitable combination of dicyandiamide and its derivatives, organic acid hydrazides, BF3 amine complexes, diaminomaleonitrile and its derivatives, and imidazole compounds.
[0012] Preferably, the resin hardener may be a non-latent curing agent, specifically, one or a suitable combination of amines and their derivatives (such as aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, alicyclic amines, polyether amines, etc.), acids or anhydrides and their derivatives (such as maleic anhydride, dimer acid) compounds.
[0013] Further preferably, the functional filler can be selected from one or more wear-resistant fillers (preferably one or more appropriate combinations of graphite, molybdenum disulfide, silicon micropowder, aluminum oxide, corundum, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, and ceramics), one or more flame retardant fillers (preferably one or two appropriate combinations of aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, barium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and red phosphorus), one or more heat-resistant fillers (preferably one or more appropriate combinations of magnesium hydroxide, boron nitride, aluminum trihydrate, and kaolin), one or more electrical-resistant fillers (preferably one or more appropriate combinations of silica, calcium silicate, aluminum oxide, and asbestos), one or more inorganic antibacterial and anti-mildew agents (preferably one or more appropriate combinations of silver ion antibacterial agents (such as nanosilver), borax, zinc oxide, copper oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and lithium carbonate), or any one or more appropriate combinations thereof; further preferably, the filler particle size is 10~1000nm.
[0014] Further preferably, the rheological agent includes but is not limited to fumed silica, organic bentonite, hydrogenated castor oil, and polyethylene wax.
[0015] Further preferably, the coupling agent is a titanate coupling agent or a silane coupling agent.
[0016] Further preferably, the dye is preferably one or a suitable combination of carbon black, cobalt green, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide green, iron oxide orange, phthalocyanine green, phthalocyanine blue, medium chrome yellow, permanent yellow, bright red, permanent purple, dark chrome yellow, and titanium dioxide.
[0017] Further preferably, the fabric part is a chemical fiber textile fabric (such as polyester, acrylic, spandex, nylon) or a blended fabric of chemical fiber and cotton fiber (such as 65% polyester + 35% cotton, 70% spandex + 30% cotton, 80% vinylon + 20% cotton).
[0018] A method for preparing a resin fabric composition comprises the following steps:
[0019] (1) Under room temperature, accurately weigh 100 parts of resin, 60-150 parts of functional filler, 5-20 parts of coupling agent, and 1.5-10 parts of dye according to the mass ratio and put them into a planetary mixer. After stirring evenly, add 3-35 parts of resin hardener and 3-12 parts of rheological agent, stir evenly again, remove bubbles, and obtain resin slurry after passing the test;
[0020] (2) Fabric treatment;
[0021] (3) The resin slurry is printed on the fabric treated in step (2) through a printing process, demoulded, and cured to obtain a resin fabric composition.
[0022] It should be noted that the resin hardener and rheological agent need to be added after the other raw materials are evenly stirred. The main reason is to extend the applicability of the resin slurry. In addition, the rheological properties of the resin slurry are adjusted so that the slurry has good permeability and thixotropy.
[0023] As a further preference, the yield stress of the resin slurry in the above step (1) is (10~500) Pa; when the temperature is 30°C and the shear rate is 0.5s -1 When the viscosity of the resin slurry is (2.5~6.8)×10 6 mPa.s; when the shear rate is 10.5s -1 When the viscosity is (0.5~3.3)×10 5 mPa.s; after the resin slurry is cured at high temperature (the curing temperature of the resin slurry is (110~170)℃, and the curing time is (0.5~2) hours), the shear modulus is greater than 8MPa and the Shore hardness D is greater than 80 degrees.
[0024] During the test, the applicant found that the yield stress and viscosity of the resin slurry determine its ability to penetrate into the interior of the fabric, and ultimately determine the bonding strength between the resin and the fabric. If the yield stress is too large, the slurry will not be able to penetrate into the interior of the fabric at all, resulting in a decrease in the bonding strength between the resin and the fabric, and eventually causing it to fall off during use and lose its protective ability. If the yield stress is too small, the penetration ability of the resin slurry will increase, and the resin pattern will not be able to maintain its shape under the action of gravity. At the same time, if the gap between the resin pattern is small, the resin pattern will be bonded to the bottom of the fabric, causing the cured resin-fabric composition to form a whole, losing flexibility, softness and breathability.
[0025] Further preferably, the purpose of the fabric treatment in the above step (2) is to improve the adhesion between the resin slurry and the fabric; preferably, the fabric treatment method is to perform corona discharge treatment, and the treated fabric is used as soon as possible to ensure good adhesion.
[0026] Further preferably, the printing process described in the above step (3) is a steel screen printing process, and the thickness of the steel screen is (0.1~5) mm; the steel screen printing pattern is preferably one or more polygons (such as triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, etc.), one or more circles, or an appropriate combination of any one or more of them.
[0027] Further preferably, the thickness of the steel mesh is (0.15~3) mm; the gap width between the steel mesh printed patterns is (0.02~3.5) mm; when the printed pattern is a polygon, the diameter of its circumscribed circle is (1~15) mm; when the printed pattern is a circle, its diameter is (2~20) mm.
[0028] Further preferably, the gap width between the printed patterns is (0.05~3.0) mm, when the printed pattern is a polygon, the diameter of its circumscribed circle is (1.8~13.5) mm; when the printed pattern is a circle, its diameter is (2.5~18) mm.
[0029] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages.
[0030] 1. Using the steel screen printing process and a specific steel screen printing plate pattern arrangement design, the resin slurry is effectively printed on the chemical fiber textile fabric or chemical fiber and cotton fiber blended fabric treated with the dilatant fluid. The resin fabric composition undergoes a high-temperature in-situ curing reaction to form a soft and hard resin fabric. The resin fabric composition has excellent flexibility and mechanical properties.
[0031] 2. After high-temperature curing, the resin slurry forms a hard resin sheet with high mechanical strength, puncture resistance, cut resistance, high temperature resistance, friction resistance, anti-icing, fire resistance, mildew resistance, and antibacterial properties. Furthermore, the clever spacing between the resin sheets gives the resin fabric composition excellent flexibility and breathability, significantly improving wearer comfort. The hydrophobicity of the resin sheets prevents water from penetrating, keeping the surface of the resin fabric composition clean and dry, while also being stain-resistant.
[0032] 3. The pattern of the resin sheet is obtained by designing the steel screen printing plate, and the thickness of the resin sheet is the thickness of the steel screen printing plate; the geometry, thickness, color, size and fabric type of the resin sheet can be adjusted as needed or customized according to the application.
[0033] 4. The cured resin sheet is extremely hard and can resist the impact and puncture of sharp objects. When multiple layers of resin fabric are stacked together, that is, the resin sheets are overlapped up and down, it can not only effectively resist the puncture and impact of sharp objects, but also greatly increase the tear resistance, especially it can effectively protect against needle punctures.
[0034] 5. The resin sheet has a certain thickness, and the pattern can be designed in a nonlinear arrangement. The high mechanical strength of the resin sheet can effectively block the movement of the blade, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting resistance. After the resin fabric is stacked in multiple layers, its mechanical properties meet the highest level of protection requirements of European EN388 and Chinese GB 28881 standards.
[0035] 6. The resin slurry preparation method of the present invention is simple, the steel screen printing process is mature, the initial investment is small, the rate of return is high, and it is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
[0036] 7. The resin fabric composite material of the present invention can be widely used in various industries, such as mechanical processing, construction engineering, mining and metallurgy, outdoor equipment, military equipment, automobile manufacturing, petrochemical industry, glass manufacturing, firefighting equipment, etc. More specifically, for example, it can be used as outer fabrics for protective clothing for various outdoor sports, special foot protection fabrics such as mountaineering boots and special work boots, special industrial protective footwear fabrics, and military and police training protective footwear fabrics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the resin fabric composition of this application.
[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the steel screen printing plate design for this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The present invention provides a resin fabric composition and a method for preparing the same, addressing the shortcomings of existing safety and protection materials, such as single functionality, poor comfort, limited applicability, and high cost. The safety and protection material of the present invention is simultaneously cut-resistant, puncture-resistant, tear-resistant, wear-resistant, flame-retardant, heat-resistant, stain-resistant, hydrophobic, breathable, quick-drying, anti-icing, mildew-resistant, and antibacterial. Furthermore, the material is lightweight, flexible, comfortable, breathable, and low-cost, making it widely applicable as a composite material for protecting the feet, hands, head, and torso. Furthermore, the resin slurry preparation method of the present invention is simple, the printing process is mature, and the initial investment is low, making it suitable for large-scale industrial production.
[0040] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0041] Example 1
[0042] A method for preparing a resin fabric composition comprises the following steps:
[0043] (1) At room temperature, according to the mass ratio, phenolic resin (EPALLOY 8250, CVC Co., Ltd., USA) 100 parts, functional filler (aluminum hydroxide 90 parts, aluminum oxide 38.3 parts, median particle size D50 is 45nm, Air Chemicals, USA, nano silver 10 parts) 138.3 parts, coupling agent (KH-550, Hubei Co-Formula Material Technology Co., Ltd.) 16.7 parts, colorant (carbon black, median particle size D50 is 130nm, Shanxi Anlun Chemical Co., Ltd.) 7.4 parts were accurately weighed and put into a planetary mixer. After stirring for 60 minutes, 15.8 parts of resin hardener (dicyandiamide, median particle size D50 is 30nm, Shandong Jinshengrun Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 10 parts of rheological agent (organic bentonite, median particle size D50 is 55nm, Zhejiang Fenghong New Materials Co., Ltd.) were added. After stirring for another 90 minutes, the yield stress of the resin slurry was tested to be 469Pa; when the temperature was 30℃ and the shear rate was 0.5s -1 When the viscosity of the resin slurry is 6.5×10 6 mPa.s; when the shear rate is 10.5s -1 When the viscosity is 3.1×10 5 mPa.s; after the resin slurry was subjected to 165°C @ 1.5 hours, the complex shear modulus of the resin cured product was 25.9 MPa and the Shore D hardness was 96 degrees, which was evaluated as qualified (the resin slurry rheology test equipment was a dynamic shear rheometer, the same below), and the resin slurry of the present invention was obtained;
[0044] (2) Fabric (65% polyester + 35% cotton, weight 180g / m 2 ) corona discharge treatment;
[0045] (3) The resin paste is printed by the steel screen printing process (the thickness of the steel screen printing plate is 0.5mm, the pattern of the steel screen printing plate is a regular hexagon, the gap between the regular hexagons is 0.035mm, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the regular hexagon is 4.15mm, see the appendix of the manual for details). Figure 2 The regular hexagonal pattern in (1) is printed on the fabric treated in step (2), and after demoulding, it is placed in an oven at 165°C for 1.5 hours to be completely cured to obtain the resin fabric composition of the present invention.
[0046] The technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the resin fabric composition obtained according to Example 1 is light, soft and flexible, comfortable to wear, breathable and low in cost. After three layers are stacked, the mechanical properties of the resin fabric meet the highest protection requirements of the European EN388 and Chinese GB 28881 standards, namely, abrasion resistance cycles greater than 8,000, cut resistance index greater than 20.0, tear resistance greater than 75N, and puncture resistance greater than 150N (needle puncture). The resin also has excellent high-temperature resistance, and the large amount of aluminum hydroxide filler gives it excellent fire resistance. In addition, the resin fabric has a rough surface structure, low surface energy, and softness, which gives it good anti-icing properties. It can be widely used in many industries requiring labor protection products, including petroleum, petrochemical, chemical, oil depots, gas stations, fireworks and firecrackers, power stations, substations, power grids, coal mines, non-coal mines, construction, metallurgy, steel, casting, shipbuilding, equipment manufacturing, mechanical processing, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, cement, flour processing, grain storage, sanitation, transportation, agriculture, and other industries that require high resistance to mechanical damage.
[0047] Example 2
[0048] A method for preparing a resin fabric composition comprises the following steps:
[0049] (1) At room temperature, 100 parts of epoxy resin (E-20: E-44 = 15.3: 84.7, Nanya Resin Co., Ltd.), 88 parts of functional fillers (15 parts of zirconium oxide, 38 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 parts of kaolin, median particle size D50 is 80nm, Shandong Hongyuan New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., 15 parts of borax), 6.3 parts of coupling agent (KH-560, Hubei Co-Formula Materials Technology Co., Ltd.), and dye (1.0 parts of carbon black, 2.3 parts of iron oxide green, median particle size D50 is 30nm, Wuxi 3.3 parts of slurry (Meside Chemical Products Co., Ltd.) were accurately weighed and put into a planetary mixer. After stirring for 60 minutes, 24.4 parts of resin hardener (8.9 parts of dicyandiamide, 15.5 parts of adipic acid dihydrazide, median particle size D50 is 85nm, Hubei Wonder Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 5.3 parts of rheological agent (fumed silica, median particle size D50 is 20nm, Jiangxi Dakai New Materials Co., Ltd.) were added. After stirring for another 60 minutes, the yield stress of the resin slurry was tested to be 89Pa. When the temperature was 30℃ and the shear rate was 0.5s -1 When the viscosity of the resin slurry is 2.7×10 6 mPa.s; when the shear rate is 10.5s -1 When the viscosity is 0.9×10 5mPa.s; After the resin slurry was dried in an oven at 160°C for 1 hour, the cured resin had a complex shear modulus of 17.2 MPa and a Shore D hardness of 89 degrees, which was evaluated as qualified, thus obtaining the resin slurry of the present invention;
[0050] (2) Fabric (100% polyester, weight 180g / m 2 ) corona discharge treatment;
[0051] (3) The resin paste is printed by the steel screen printing process (the thickness of the steel screen printing plate is 1mm, the steel screen printing plate pattern is a regular octagon and a square, the gap between the polygons is 0.1mm, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the regular octagon is 4.1mm, see the appendix of the manual for details). Figure 2 The regular octagonal and square patterns in (6) are printed on the fabric treated in step (2), and after demoulding, placed in an oven at 160°C for 1 hour for complete curing to obtain the resin fabric composition of the present invention.
[0052] The technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the resin fabric composition obtained according to Example 2 is lightweight, soft, flexible, comfortable to wear, breathable, and low-cost. After two layers of resin fabric are stacked, its mechanical properties meet the highest level of protection requirements of European EN388 and Chinese GB 28881 standards, namely, abrasion resistance cycles greater than 8000, cut resistance index greater than 20.0, tear resistance strength greater than 75N, and puncture resistance strength greater than 150N. The resin also has good high-temperature resistance. In addition, the resin fabric has a rough surface structure, low surface energy, and softness, which has good anti-icing properties. It can be widely used in mechanical processing, construction engineering, mining and metallurgy, outdoor equipment, military equipment, automobile manufacturing, petrochemical industry, glass manufacturing, firefighting equipment, and other industries.
[0053] Example 3
[0054] Similar to Example 1, except that the phenolic resin is EPALLOY 8240:NPPN-638S = 25:75, totaling 100 parts, the coupling agent is KH-570 15.2 parts, the dye is iron oxide orange 5.4 parts, and the resin hardener is 13.7 parts; the prepared resin slurry, after testing, shows that the yield stress of the resin slurry is 245Pa; when the temperature is 30°C and the shear rate is 0.5s -1 When the viscosity of the resin slurry is 4.7×10 6 mPa.s; when the shear rate is 10.5s-1, the viscosity is 1.5×10 5mPa.s; after the resin slurry was heated at 165°C for 1.2 hours, the cured resin had a complex shear modulus of 22.1 MPa and a Shore D hardness of 94 degrees, which was considered qualified; the fabric was 70% spandex + 30% cotton; the stencil printing process (the stencil printing plate was 0.7 mm thick, the stencil printing plate pattern was regular pentagons and pentagons, the gap between the pentagons was 2.1 mm, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the regular pentagon was 7.08 mm, see the attached manual for details) Figure 2 (2) pentagonal pattern in the middle).
[0055] The technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the resin fabric composition obtained according to Example 3 is light, soft and flexible, comfortable to wear, breathable, wear-resistant, rough on the surface, and has excellent anti-icing performance. The resin fabric can be widely used in outer fabrics of protective clothing for various outdoor sports, special foot protection fabrics such as mountaineering boots and special work boots, special industrial protective footwear fabrics, and protective footwear fabrics for training used by military and police, etc.
[0056] Example 4
[0057] Similar to Example 1, except that the phenolic resin is EPALLOY 8240, the dye is 3.4 parts of red iron oxide, and the resin hardener is 24.7 parts; the prepared resin slurry is tested to have a yield stress of 211 Pa; when the temperature is 30°C and the shear rate is 0.5s -1 When the viscosity of the resin slurry is 5.7×10 6 mPa.s; when the shear rate is 10.5s-1, the viscosity is 1.7×10 5 mPa.s; after the resin slurry is heated at 135℃ for 1.6 hours, the complex shear modulus of the cured resin is 15.2MPa and the Shore D hardness is 85 degrees, which is qualified; the fabric is 65% vinylon + 35% cotton; the thickness of the steel screen printing plate is 2.0mm, the steel screen printing plate pattern is a regular hexagon, the gap between the hexagons is 2.5mm, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the regular hexagon is 12mm. For details, see the attached manual Figure 2 (1) pentagonal pattern in the middle).
[0058] The technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the resin fabric composition obtained according to Example 4 is light, soft and flexible, comfortable to wear, breathable, wear-resistant, rough on the surface, and has excellent anti-icing performance. The resin fabric can be widely used in protective outer fabrics for various outdoor sports, mountaineering boots, special work boots and other protective fabrics.
[0059] Example 5
[0060] Similar to Example 2, except that the epoxy resin is E-51, the zirconium oxide is replaced by 89 parts asbestos, and the resin hardener is 14.3 parts; the prepared resin slurry is tested and found to have a yield stress of 453 Pa; when the temperature is 30 ° C and the shear rate is 0.5s -1 When the viscosity of the resin slurry is 6.8×10 6 mPa.s; when the shear rate is 10.5s-1, the viscosity is 3.1×10 5 mPa.s; after the resin slurry was subjected to 140°C @ 0.6 hours, the complex shear modulus of the cured resin was 13.1 MPa and the Shore D hardness was 83 degrees, which was evaluated as qualified; the thickness of the steel screen printing plate was 2.5 mm, the pattern of the steel screen printing plate was circular, the gap between the circles was 2.5 mm, and the circle diameter was 16.5 mm).
[0061] The technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the resin fabric composition obtained according to Example 5 is light, soft and flexible, comfortable to wear, breathable, wear-resistant, rough in surface, excellent in anti-icing performance, and inexpensive. The resin fabric can be widely used in protective outer fabrics for various outdoor sports, mountaineering boots, special work boots and other protective fabrics.
[0062] Example 6
[0063] Similar to Example 2, except that the epoxy resin is E-51, the functional filler is 112 parts of aluminum hydroxide, and the resin hardener is 14.3 parts of dicyandiamide; the prepared resin slurry is tested to have a yield stress of 453 Pa; when the temperature is 30°C and the shear rate is 0.5s -1 When the viscosity of the resin slurry is 6.8×10 6 mPa.s; when the shear rate is 10.5s-1, the viscosity is 3.1×10 5 mPa.s; after the resin slurry was subjected to 155°C @ 0.5 hour, the complex shear modulus of the cured resin was 18.3 MPa, and the Shore D hardness was greater than 90 degrees, which was evaluated as qualified; the thickness of the stencil printing plate was 0.28 mm, the stencil printing plate pattern was a pentagon, the gap between the pentagons was 0.18 mm, and the diameter of the pentagonal circumscribed circle was 4.15 mm).
[0064] The technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the resin fabric composition obtained according to Example 6 is light, soft and flexible, comfortable to wear, breathable, wear-resistant, rough in surface, excellent in anti-icing performance, and inexpensive. The resin fabric can be widely used in protective outer fabrics for various outdoor sports, mountaineering boots, special work boots and other protective fabrics.
[0065] Example 7
[0066] Similar to Example 3, the difference is that in the steel screen printing process, the steel screen printing plate thickness is 0.3mm, the steel screen printing plate pattern is a regular hexagon, the gap between the regular hexagons is 0.1mm, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the regular hexagon is 4.5mm. Figure 2 (1) in the middle hexagonal pattern).
[0067] Example 8
[0068] Similar to Example 4, except that the phenolic resin is EPALLOY 8250:EPALLOY 8240 = 50:50, totaling 100 parts, aluminum oxide is replaced by corundum, and the thickness of the steel screen printing plate is 0.85 mm.
[0069] Embodiment 9
[0070] Similar to Example 5, except that the epoxy resin is E-51:E-54 = 82:18, totaling 100 parts, the resin hardener is maleic anhydride 18 parts, benzoic anhydride 7.5 parts, totaling 25.5 parts, the dye is iron oxide yellow, and the steel screen printing plate thickness is 0.4 mm.
[0071] Example 10
[0072] Similar to Example 6, the epoxy resin is E-44, the resin hardener is 18 parts of polyetheramine D230, the polyetheramine D230 is 10.1 parts, and the total is 28.1 parts. The rheological agent is fumed silica. The thickness of the steel screen printing plate is 0.65 mm. The steel screen printing plate is shown in the attached manual. Figure 2 Chinese (5).
[0073] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A resin fabric composition, characterized in that: The resin fabric composition consists of a resin part and a fabric part, wherein the resin part is prepared from the following components by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin or phenolic resin, 3-35 parts of resin hardener, 60-150 parts of functional filler, 3-12 parts of rheological agent, 5-20 parts of coupling agent, and 1.5-10 parts of dye; the fabric part is a chemical fiber textile fabric or a blended fabric of chemical fiber and cotton fiber; The preparation method of the resin fabric composition comprises the following steps: (1) Under room temperature, accurately weigh the resin, functional filler, coupling agent, and dye according to the mass ratio and put them into a planetary mixer. After stirring evenly, add the resin hardener and rheological agent, stir evenly again, and remove bubbles to obtain a resin slurry with a yield stress of (10~500) Pa; and the slurry is at a shear rate of 0.5s at 30℃. -1 When the viscosity is (2.5~6.8)×10 6 mPa·s, shear rate 10.5s -1 When the viscosity is (0.5~3.3)×10 5 mPa·s; after the resin slurry is cured, the shear modulus is greater than 8MPa and the Shore hardness D is greater than 80 degrees; (2) Fabric treatment; (3) A steel screen with a printed pattern of a polygon or a circle or an appropriate combination thereof having a thickness of (0.15-3) mm is used to print the resin slurry on the fabric treated in step (2) through a steel screen printing process, demoulding, and curing to obtain a resin fabric composition. Moreover, the gap between the printed patterns in the steel screen printing plate is (0.02-3.5) mm. When the printed pattern is a polygon, the diameter of its circumscribed circle is (1-15) mm; when the printed pattern is a circle, its diameter is (2-20) mm.
2. The resin fabric composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The resin fabric composition consists of a resin part and a fabric part, wherein the resin part is prepared from the following components by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin or phenolic resin, 4-29 parts of resin hardener, 65-140 parts of functional filler, 4-10 parts of rheological agent, 5.5-18 parts of coupling agent, and 2.5-8.5 parts of dye; The epoxy resin is one or more bisphenol A epoxy resins with epoxy values of 0.12, 0.20, 0.42, 0.44, 0.51, or 0.54; The resin hardener is one or a suitable combination of dicyandiamide and its derivatives, organic acid hydrazides, BF3 amine complexes, diaminomaleonitrile and its derivatives, and imidazole compounds; The functional filler is a wear-resistant filler selected from one or more appropriate combinations of graphite, molybdenum disulfide, silicon micropowder, and aluminum oxide; the flame-retardant filler is a suitable combination of one or more of aluminum hydroxide and red phosphorus; the heat-resistant filler is a suitable combination of one or more of magnesium hydroxide, boron nitride, and aluminum trihydrate; the electrical-resistant filler is a suitable combination of one or more of silica, calcium silicate, and aluminum oxide; the inorganic antibacterial and mildew-inhibiting agent is a suitable combination of one or more of silver ion antibacterial agents, borax, zinc oxide, copper oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and lithium carbonate, or any suitable combination thereof; the particle size of the functional filler is 10 to 1000 nm; The rheological agent is fumed silica; The coupling agent is a silane coupling agent; The dye is one or a suitable combination of carbon black, cobalt green, red iron oxide, green iron oxide and titanium dioxide.
3. The resin fabric composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The curing temperature of the resin slurry is (110~170)℃, and the curing time is (0.5~2) hours.
4. The resin fabric composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The fabric treatment method described in step (2) is a corona discharge treatment method.
5. The resin fabric composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the printed patterns is (0.05~3.0) mm. When the printed pattern is a polygon, the diameter of its circumscribed circle is (1.8~13.5) mm; when the printed pattern is a circle, its diameter is (2.5~18) mm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Thermosensitive memory functional fabric with good light transmittance and air permeability and preparation process
CN113322687A