Asphalt pavement construction equipment and construction process thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to an asphalt pavement construction equipment and a construction process thereof, belonging to the technical field of asphalt paving, which includes a paving vehicle for paving asphalt mixture, the paving vehicle includes a paving device for paving asphalt mixture; cleaning devices for removing asphalt mixture on curbstones are arranged on opposite sides of the paving device; the cleaning device includes a sweeping plate mechanism for slidingly contacting with the curbstone and for removing asphalt mixture on the curbstone, and a driving mechanism for driving the sweeping plate mechanism to slide; the driving mechanism includes a vertical component installed on the paving vehicle and used to drive the sweeping plate mechanism to slide up and down, and a horizontal component slidably arranged on the vertical component and used to drive the sweeping plate mechanism to slide horizontally. The present application can facilitate the removal of asphalt mixture on curbstones when paving asphalt mixture on a road surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of asphalt paving, and in particular to asphalt pavement construction equipment and a construction process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Asphalt pavement is a type of pavement that is paved with road asphalt materials mixed into mineral materials. Asphalt mixture improves the ability of paving aggregate to resist damage to the road surface caused by traffic and natural factors, making the road surface smooth, dust-free, impermeable, and durable. Therefore, asphalt pavement is the most widely used pavement in road construction.

[0003] At present, the construction steps of asphalt pavement include cleaning the ground base, installing curbstones, spraying penetration oil, paving asphalt mixture, compacting asphalt mixture and forming inspection. When paving asphalt mixture, the asphalt mixture is generally transported and paved by a paving vehicle, and then the asphalt mixture paved on the road surface is compacted by a roller. When paving asphalt mixture, when the paving vehicle moves along the roadside to be paved, the asphalt mixture falls from the paving vehicle more evenly, so that the asphalt mixture is spread more evenly on the ground base. In the process of the asphalt mixture falling, the asphalt mixture is easy to splash on the curbstone. Therefore, when the paving vehicle is moving and paving the asphalt mixture, a staff member is required to clean up the asphalt mixture splashed on the curbstone on the roadside, thereby reducing the occurrence of asphalt mixture contaminating the curbstone.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that when paving asphalt mixture, the asphalt mixture is easy to splash onto the curb stones, so the asphalt mixture on the curb stones on both sides of the road needs to be cleaned promptly by workers. The paving process consumes a lot of manpower and has a low degree of automation. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to facilitate the removal of asphalt mixture on curbstones when paving asphalt mixture on the road surface, the present application provides an asphalt pavement construction equipment and a construction process thereof.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides an asphalt pavement construction equipment, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The invention comprises a paving vehicle for paving asphalt mixture, the paving vehicle comprising a paving device for paving asphalt mixture; cleaning devices for clearing asphalt mixture on curbstones are arranged on opposite sides of the paving device; the cleaning device comprises a sweeping plate mechanism for slidingly abutting against the curbstone and for clearing asphalt mixture on the curbstone, and a driving mechanism for driving the sweeping plate mechanism to slide; the driving mechanism comprises a vertical component mounted on the paving vehicle and for driving the sweeping plate mechanism to slide up and down, and a transverse component slidably arranged on the vertical component and for driving the sweeping plate mechanism to slide horizontally.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the paving vehicle is used to pave the asphalt mixture, the vertical component is started, so that the vertical component drives the sweeping plate mechanism to slide downward, so that the bottom side of the sweeping plate mechanism abuts against the curb, and the transverse component is started, so that the transverse component drives the sweeping plate mechanism to slide horizontally, so that the sweeping plate mechanism abuts against the edge of the curb away from the paving vehicle. When the paving vehicle moves on the ground base, the paving device spreads the asphalt mixture on the ground base more evenly. At the same time, the sweeping plate mechanism can scrape the asphalt mixture splashed on the curb. After the paving vehicle travels a certain distance, the paving vehicle stops moving, and the transverse component is started, so that the transverse component drives the sweeping plate mechanism to slide horizontally, so that the sweeping plate mechanism can translate toward the side close to the paving vehicle, thereby making the sweeping plate mechanism sweep the asphalt mixture on the curb, so that the asphalt mixture on the curb can be cleared when the paving vehicle is moving to pave the asphalt mixture, thereby improving the degree of automation of asphalt pavement construction and reducing manpower input.

[0009] Preferably, the sweeping blade mechanism includes a sweeping scraper for slidingly abutting against a curb and a connecting shaft for connecting the sweeping scraper and the transverse component; the sweeping scraper includes a first scraper arranged on the connecting shaft and a second scraper arranged on the front side of the first scraper, the first scraper is arranged perpendicular to the traveling direction of the paving vehicle, and the second scraper is extended along the traveling direction of the paving vehicle.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when a sweeping plate mechanism is used to clean the asphalt mixture splashed on the curb, the sweeping scraper is slidably installed on the transverse component through the connecting shaft. When the sweeping scraper is used to clean the curb, since the first scraper is arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the paving vehicle, the first scraper scrapes the asphalt mixture on the surface of the curb as the paving vehicle moves, and the second scraper slides and abuts against the edge of the curb away from the paving vehicle, thereby reducing the asphalt mixture scraped off by the sweeping scraper from the side of the curb away from the paving vehicle.

[0011] Preferably, the second scraper is arranged obliquely, and along the traveling direction of the paving vehicle, the second scraper is arranged obliquely in a direction away from the paving vehicle.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sweeping plate mechanism is used to clean the asphalt mixture splashed on the curb, since the second scraper is arranged obliquely along the moving direction of the paving vehicle and in the direction away from the paving vehicle, the second scraper scrapes the asphalt mixture on the curb when the paving vehicle is moving, and the inclined second scraper guides the scraping of the asphalt mixture, so that the asphalt mixture slides onto the first scraper, thereby facilitating the cleaning scraper to scrape the asphalt mixture.

[0013] Preferably, a wear-resistant pad for slidingly abutting against the curbstone is provided on the side of the cleaning scraper facing the curbstone.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the cleaning scraper slides and abuts against the curb and scrapes the asphalt mixture on the curb, the bottom side of the cleaning scraper is prone to friction or collision with the curb, and thus a wear-resistant pad is provided on the bottom side of the cleaning scraper. When the cleaning scraper scrapes the asphalt mixture on the curb, the wear-resistant pad on the bottom side of the cleaning scraper slides and abuts against the curb, thereby reducing the friction between the cleaning scraper and the curb, thereby reducing the occurrence of wear on the cleaning scraper and extending the service life of the cleaning scraper.

[0015] Preferably, the asphalt pavement construction equipment also includes a roller for compacting the asphalt mixture on the ground base; the roller includes a pressing wheel device for compacting the asphalt mixture, the pressing wheel device includes a roller member rotatably arranged on the roller and a mounting frame installed on the front side of the roller and used for rotatably mounting the roller member; the roller is provided with a pressure plate device on opposite sides of the pressing wheel device for compacting the asphalt mixture swept at the edge of the curb.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the asphalt mixture is spread on the ground base using a paver, at least one roller is used to compact the asphalt mixture on the ground base. During the movement of the roller on the ground base, the roller of the roller rotates and compacts the asphalt mixture. The asphalt mixture removed from the edge of the curb can be compacted by the pressure plate device, and the pressure plate device slides and abuts against the edge of the curb, thereby reducing the possibility that the asphalt mixture is pressed onto the curb when the roller compacts the asphalt mixture.

[0017] Preferably, the pressing plate device includes a pressing plate that slides against the asphalt mixture and a lifting component for driving the pressing plate to slide downward.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the pressure plate device to compact the asphalt mixture at the edge of the curb, the lifting component is started so that the lifting component can drive the pressure plate to slide downward, so that the pressure plate is pressed against the upper side of the asphalt mixture. When the roller is moving, the pressure plate slides and abuts against the asphalt mixture at the edge of the curb, thereby facilitating the compaction of the asphalt mixture by the pressure plate.

[0019] Preferably, the roller member is provided with diversion grooves for pressing the asphalt mixture in the circumferential direction on the circumferential walls on the opposite sides close to the pressure plate device.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the roller is moving and compacting the asphalt mixture on the ground base, the cleaned asphalt mixture will be piled up at the edge of the curb. When the roller presses to the edge of the curb, the accumulated asphalt mixture is easily pressed onto the curb. Therefore, a diversion groove is opened circumferentially on the peripheral wall of the roller part close to the curb, which can increase the chance of the accumulated asphalt mixture being pressed into the diversion groove, thereby reducing the chance of the asphalt mixture being pushed onto the curb.

[0021] Preferably, a filling member for filling the diverter groove is detachably mounted on the roller member, and the filling member has a filling protrusion for matching with the diverter groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the roller completes one compaction, the filler piece can be installed on the roller piece, so that the diversion groove on the roller piece can be filled by the filler protrusion of the filler piece. When the roller is used to compact the asphalt mixture on the ground base, the asphalt mixture is compacted by the roller piece of the roller, which makes it convenient for the roller to compact the asphalt mixture multiple times later.

[0023] Preferably, the roller member is provided with a first magnet sheet in the diversion groove, and the filler protrusion is provided with a second magnet sheet for attracting the first magnet sheet.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the filler member, the filler protrusion of the filler member is fixedly matched in the diverter groove of the roller member, and the first magnet sheet in the diverter groove and the second magnet sheet on the filler protrusion are attracted to each other, so that the filler member can be installed on the roller member. This installation method is more flexible and convenient for loading and unloading.

[0025] In the second aspect, the present application provides a construction process for asphalt pavement construction equipment, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0026] The asphalt pavement construction equipment described in any one of the above-mentioned items includes the following steps: S1, cleaning the ground base, laying curbstones, and spraying penetration oil; S2, using at least one paving vehicle to spread the asphalt mixture on the ground base according to the width of the road to be paved, and aligning one side of the paving device with the edge of the curbstone, starting the vertical component so that the bottom side of the cleaning scraper is against the curbstone, and starting the horizontal component so that the second scraper is against the edge of the curbstone away from the paving vehicle; S3, using the paving vehicle to pave the asphalt mixture, the cleaning scraper scrapes the asphalt mixture splashed on the curbstone during the movement of the paving vehicle, and the first scraper is supported by the rear side of the asphalt mixture. , when the paver has traveled for a period of time, start the lateral component so that the sweeping scraper pushes the asphalt mixture to the construction road surface between the paver and the curb; S4, when using a roller to compact the asphalt mixture on the construction road surface, start the lifting component so that the pressure plate slides against the asphalt mixture, and the asphalt mixture between the roller and the curb is compacted by the pressure plate; S5, when the pressure plate slides and presses the material to the asphalt mixture that has been cleaned, the pressure plate compacts the asphalt mixture, and the diversion groove of the roller part can divert and extrude the asphalt mixture; S6, install the filler part on the roller part, and use the roller to compact the asphalt mixture on the construction road surface for multiple times.

[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the above asphalt pavement construction equipment is used to pave the ground base, an appropriate number of paving vehicles are used according to the width of the road surface to spread the asphalt mixture more evenly on the road base, and one side of the paving device of the paving vehicle close to the curb is aligned with the edge of the curb, so that the asphalt mixture splashed on the curb can be cleaned by the cleaning devices on the opposite sides of the paving device. Therefore, when the paving vehicle is moving, the asphalt mixture on the curb can be cleaned by the cleaning device, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the curb, improving the degree of automation of asphalt pavement construction, and reducing manpower input; a roller is used for the road base.

[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. The present application includes a paving vehicle for paving asphalt mixture, the paving vehicle includes a paving device for paving asphalt mixture, and cleaning devices are arranged on opposite sides of the paving device, so that the asphalt mixture on the curb can be cleaned when the paving vehicle is moving to pave the asphalt mixture, thereby improving the automation degree of asphalt pavement construction and reducing the input of manpower;

[0030] 2. The present application also includes a roller for compacting asphalt mixture on a ground base, wherein the roller is provided with pressing plate devices on opposite sides of a pressing wheel device, and the asphalt mixture removed from the edge of the curb can be compacted by the pressing plate devices;

[0031] 3. The roller member of the present application is provided with a diversion groove for pressing the asphalt mixture into the circumferential direction on the peripheral wall, which can increase the occurrence of the accumulated asphalt mixture being pressed into the diversion groove, thereby reducing the occurrence of the asphalt mixture being pushed onto the curb. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an asphalt pavement construction equipment of Example 1 of the present application.

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a paving vehicle of an asphalt pavement construction equipment in Example 1 of the present application.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a paving vehicle of an asphalt pavement construction equipment in Example 1 of the present application.

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a road roller of an asphalt pavement construction equipment in Example 1 of the present application.

[0036] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a roller component of an asphalt pavement construction equipment in Example 1 of the present application.

[0037] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. paver; 11. paver device; 111. mounting groove; 2. roller; 21. pressure wheel device; 211. roller member; 2111. diversion groove; 2112. first magnet sheet; 212. mounting frame; 3. cleaning device; 31. sweeping plate mechanism; 311. cleaning scraper; 3111. first scraper; 3112. second scraper; 312. connecting shaft; 313. wear-resistant gasket; 32. driving mechanism; 321. vertical assembly; 322. horizontal assembly; 4. pressure plate device; 41. pressure plate; 42. lifting assembly; 5. filling member; 51. filling protrusion; 52. second magnet sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0039] A coordinate system XYZ is provided in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, wherein the positive direction of the X-axis represents the front side, the negative direction of the X-axis represents the back side, the positive direction of the Y-axis represents the left side, the negative direction of the Y-axis represents the right side, the positive direction of the Z-axis represents the top, and the negative direction of the Z-axis represents the bottom.

[0040] Embodiment 1:

[0041] The present application embodiment discloses an asphalt pavement construction equipment. Figure 1The asphalt pavement construction equipment includes a paving vehicle 1 for paving asphalt mixture and a roller 2 for compacting the asphalt mixture on the ground base.

[0042] See also Figure 2 The paving vehicle 1 includes a paving device 11 for paving asphalt mixture. Cleaning devices 3 for clearing the asphalt mixture on the curb are arranged on the left and right opposite sides of the paving device 11. When the paving vehicle 1 is moving on the ground base of the road, the number of paving vehicles 1 is planned according to the width of the road, so that the paving vehicles 1 can pave the asphalt mixture on the road side by side, so that the bottom sides of the cleaning devices 3 on the left / right sides of the paving vehicle 1 are both slidably abutted against the top side of the curb, so that the cleaning devices 3 can sweep the asphalt mixture on the top side of the curb.

[0043] See also Figure 2 The cleaning device 3 includes a sweeping plate mechanism 31 for slidingly contacting with the curbstone and for removing the asphalt mixture on the curbstone, and a driving mechanism 32 for driving the sweeping plate mechanism 31 to slide. When the cleaning device 3 is used, the driving mechanism 32 can be started, and the sweeping plate mechanism 31 can be driven to slide by the driving mechanism 32, so that the sweeping plate mechanism 31 can be moved conveniently.

[0044] See also Figure 2 The sweeping plate mechanism 31 includes a sweeping scraper 311 for slidingly contacting with the curbstone and a connecting shaft 312 for connecting the sweeping scraper 311 with the driving mechanism 32. The sweeping scraper 311 includes a first scraper 3111 disposed on the connecting shaft 312 and a second scraper 3112 disposed in front of the first scraper 3111. The first scraper 3111 is disposed perpendicular to the traveling direction of the paving vehicle 1, and the second scraper 3112 is extended along the traveling direction of the paving vehicle 1. In this embodiment, the first scraper 3111 extends horizontally in the left-right direction, and the second scraper 3112 extends horizontally in the front-back direction, so that the first scraper 3111 can be connected to the rear side of the asphalt mixture, and the asphalt mixture can be scraped from the rear side to the front side.

[0045] When the sweeping plate mechanism 31 is used to clean the asphalt mixture splashed on the curb, the sweeping scraper 311 is slidably installed on the transverse component 322 through the connecting shaft 312. When the sweeping scraper 311 is used to clean the curb, since the first scraper 3111 is arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the paving vehicle 1, the first scraper 3111 scrapes the asphalt mixture on the surface of the curb as the paving vehicle 1 moves, and the second scraper 3112 slides and abuts against the edge of the curb away from the paving vehicle 1, thereby reducing the asphalt mixture scraped off by the sweeping scraper 311 from sliding off the side of the curb away from the paving vehicle 1.

[0046] See also Figure 2, the second scraper 3112 is arranged obliquely. Along the traveling direction of the paving vehicle 1, the second scraper 3112 is arranged obliquely in a direction away from the paving vehicle 1. In this embodiment, the front side of the second scraper 3112 is arranged in a pointed shape, thereby scraping the asphalt mixture more completely.

[0047] When the sweeping plate mechanism 31 is used to clean the asphalt mixture splashed on the curb, since the second scraper 3112 is arranged obliquely along the moving direction of the paving vehicle 1 and in the direction away from the paving vehicle 1, the second scraper 3112 scrapes the asphalt mixture on the curb when the paving vehicle 1 is moving, and the inclined second scraper 3112 guides the scraping of the asphalt mixture, so that the asphalt mixture slides onto the first scraper 3111, thereby facilitating the cleaning scraper 311 to scrape the asphalt mixture.

[0048] See also Figure 3 The side of the cleaning scraper 311 facing the curb is provided with a wear-resistant pad 313 for slidingly contacting with the top side of the curb. There are many ways to connect the wear-resistant pad 313 and the cleaning scraper 311. In this embodiment, the wear-resistant pad 313 is bonded to the bottom side of the cleaning scraper 311, so that the wear-resistant pad 313 can play a buffering and protective role between the cleaning scraper 311 and the curb.

[0049] When the cleaning scraper 311 slides against the curb and scrapes the asphalt mixture on the curb, the bottom side of the cleaning scraper 311 is prone to friction or collision with the curb. Therefore, a wear-resistant pad 313 is provided on the bottom side of the cleaning scraper 311. When the cleaning scraper 311 scrapes the asphalt mixture on the curb, the wear-resistant pad 313 on the bottom side of the cleaning scraper 311 slides against the curb, thereby reducing the friction between the cleaning scraper 311 and the curb, thereby reducing the wear of the cleaning scraper 311 and extending the service life of the cleaning scraper 311.

[0050] See also Figure 3 The driving mechanism 32 includes a vertical component 321 installed on the paving vehicle 1 and used to drive the sweeping mechanism 31 to slide up and down, and a transverse component 322 slidably arranged on the vertical component 321 and used to drive the sweeping mechanism 31 to slide horizontally. In this embodiment, mounting grooves 111 for installing the driving mechanism 32 are provided on opposite sides of the paving device 11. The vertical component 321 is configured as a vertically arranged linear module, and a slide for installing the transverse component 322 is provided on the vertical component 321. The transverse component 322 is configured as a horizontally arranged linear module, and a slide connected to the connecting shaft 312 is provided on the linear module. Therefore, the vertical and horizontal bidirectional sliding of the sweeping mechanism 31 can be realized through the vertical component 321 and the transverse component 322.

[0051] See also Figure 4 The roller 2 includes a roller device 21 for compacting the asphalt mixture. The roller device 21 includes a roller member 211 rotatably mounted on the roller 2 and a mounting frame 212 mounted on the front side of the roller 2 and used for rotatably mounting the roller member 211. The roller 2 is provided with a pressing plate device 4 on the left and right opposite sides of the roller device for compacting the asphalt mixture cleaned at the edge of the curb.

[0052] After the asphalt mixture is spread on the ground base using the paver 1, at least one roller 2 is used to compact the asphalt mixture on the ground base. When the roller 2 moves on the ground base, the roller 211 of the roller 2 rotates and compacts the asphalt mixture. The asphalt mixture removed from the edge of the curb can be compacted by the pressure plate device 4, and the pressure plate device 4 slides and abuts against the edge of the curb, thereby reducing the possibility that the asphalt mixture is pressed onto the curb when the roller 2 compacts the asphalt mixture.

[0053] See also Figure 4 The pressing plate device 4 includes a pressing plate 41 that slides against the asphalt mixture and a lifting assembly 42 for driving the pressing plate 41 to slide up and down. In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 42 is configured as a linear module installed on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 212 and arranged vertically. A slide table for installing the pressing plate 41 is slidably provided on the linear module, so that the pressing plate 41 can be driven to move up and down by the lifting assembly 42.

[0054] When using the pressure plate device 4 to compact the asphalt mixture at the edge of the curb, start the lifting component 42 so that the lifting component 42 can drive the pressure plate 41 to slide downward, so that the pressure plate 41 is pressed against the upper side of the asphalt mixture. When the roller 2 is moving, the pressure plate 41 slides and abuts against the asphalt mixture at the edge of the curb, thereby facilitating the compaction of the asphalt mixture by the pressure plate 41.

[0055] See also Figure 4 The roller member 211 is provided with diverter grooves 2111 for asphalt mixture to be pressed in the circumferential direction on the circumferential walls on the opposite sides close to the pressure plate device 4. In this embodiment, the roller member 211 is provided with diverter grooves 2111 on both the left and right ends of the outer wall. When the roller 2 is used to compact the asphalt mixture on the road base, a suitable number of rollers 2 are arranged in parallel front and back according to the width of the road, so that the asphalt mixture can be compacted more evenly by the roller 2.

[0056] When the roller 2 is moving and compacting the asphalt mixture on the ground base, the cleaned asphalt mixture will be piled up at the edge of the curb. When the roller 2 presses to the edge of the curb, the accumulated asphalt mixture is easily pressed onto the curb. Therefore, a diverter groove 2111 is circumferentially opened on the peripheral wall of the roller part 211 close to the curb, which can increase the chance of the accumulated asphalt mixture being pressed into the diverter groove 2111, thereby reducing the chance of the asphalt mixture being pushed onto the curb.

[0057] See also Figure 5 The roller 211 is detachably provided with a filler 5 for filling the diverter groove 2111. The filler 5 has a filler protrusion 51 for matching with the diverter groove 2111. In the present embodiment, the diverter groove 2111 is configured to be an annular groove opened on the outer peripheral side of the roller 211, so that the filler 5 is configured to be an annular protrusion matching with the diverter groove 2111. After the roller 2 completes a compaction, the filler 5 can be installed on the roller 211, so that the diverter groove 2111 on the roller 211 can be filled by the filler protrusion 51 of the filler 5. When the roller 2 is used to compact the asphalt mixture on the ground base, the roller 211 of the roller 2 compacts the asphalt mixture, so that the roller 2 can be convenient for the subsequent multiple compaction of the asphalt mixture.

[0058] See also Figure 5 There are many ways to connect the roller member 211 and the packing protrusion 51. In this embodiment, the roller member 211 is provided with a first magnet piece 2112 in the diverter groove 2111, and the packing protrusion 51 is provided with a second magnet piece 52 attracted to the first magnet piece 2112. When installing the packing member 5, the packing protrusion 51 of the packing member 5 is fixedly matched in the diverter groove 2111 of the roller member 211, and the first magnet piece 2112 in the diverter groove 2111 is attracted to the second magnet piece 52 on the packing protrusion 51, so that the packing member 5 can be installed on the roller member 211. This installation method is more flexible and convenient for loading and unloading.

[0059] The implementation principle of an asphalt pavement construction device in Example 1 of the present application is:

[0060] When the paving vehicle 1 is used to spread asphalt mixture, the vertical component 321 is started, so that the vertical component 321 drives the sweeping plate mechanism 31 to slide downward, so that the bottom side of the sweeping plate mechanism 31 abuts against the curbstone, and the transverse component 322 is started, so that the transverse component 322 drives the sweeping plate mechanism 31 to slide horizontally, so that the sweeping plate mechanism 31 abuts against the edge of the curbstone away from the paving vehicle 1. When the paving vehicle 1 moves on the ground base, the paving device 11 spreads the asphalt mixture on the ground base more evenly. At the same time, the sweeping plate mechanism 31 can scrape off the asphalt mixture splashed onto the curb. After the paving vehicle 1 travels a certain distance, the paving vehicle 1 stops moving and starts the transverse component 322, so that the transverse component 322 drives the sweeping plate mechanism 31 to slide horizontally, so that the sweeping plate mechanism 31 can translate toward the side close to the paving vehicle 1, thereby allowing the sweeping plate mechanism 31 to sweep off the asphalt mixture on the curb, thereby clearing the asphalt mixture on the curb when the paving vehicle 1 is moving to pave the asphalt mixture.

[0061] After the asphalt mixture is laid on the ground base using the paving vehicle 1, the asphalt mixture on the ground base is compacted multiple times using the road roller 2, thereby completing the construction of the asphalt mixture.

[0062] Embodiment 2:

[0063] Combination Figures 1 to 5 Embodiment 2 of the present application discloses a construction process of an asphalt pavement construction equipment, using an asphalt pavement construction equipment in Embodiment 1, including the following steps:

[0064] S1. Clean the ground base, lay curbstones, and spray penetrating oil;

[0065] S2. Use at least one paving vehicle 1 to spread the asphalt mixture on the ground base according to the width of the road to be paved, and align one side of the paving device 11 with the edge of the curbstone, start the vertical component 321, so that the bottom side of the cleaning scraper 311 abuts against the curbstone, and start the horizontal component 322, so that the second scraper 3112 abuts against the edge of the curbstone away from the paving vehicle 1;

[0066] S3. Use the paving vehicle 1 to pave the asphalt mixture. When the paving vehicle 1 is moving, the cleaning scraper 311 scrapes off the asphalt mixture splashed onto the curbstone, and the first scraper 3111 is connected to the rear side of the asphalt mixture. After the paving vehicle 1 has traveled for a period of time, the transverse component 322 is started, so that the cleaning scraper 311 pushes the asphalt mixture onto the construction road surface between the paving vehicle 1 and the curbstone;

[0067] S4, when using the road roller 2 to compact the asphalt mixture on the construction road surface, start the lifting assembly 42, so that the pressing plate 41 slides and abuts against the asphalt mixture, and the asphalt mixture between the road roller 2 and the curb is compacted by the pressing plate 41;

[0068] S5. When the pressing plate 41 slides and presses the material to the asphalt mixture that has been cleaned, the pressing plate 41 compacts the asphalt mixture, and the diversion groove 2111 of the roller member 211 can divert and extrude the asphalt mixture;

[0069] S6. Install the filler member 5 on the roller member 211, and use the roller 2 to compact the asphalt mixture on the construction road surface for multiple times.

[0070] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An asphalt pavement construction equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a paving vehicle (1) for paving an asphalt mixture, wherein the paving vehicle (1) comprises a paving device (11) for paving an asphalt mixture; cleaning devices (3) for removing the asphalt mixture on a curb are arranged on opposite sides of the paving device (11); the cleaning device (3) comprises a sweeping plate mechanism (31) for slidingly contacting the curb and for removing the asphalt mixture on the curb, and a driving mechanism (32) for driving the sweeping plate mechanism (31) to slide; the driving mechanism (32) comprises a vertical component (321) mounted on the paving vehicle (1) and for driving the sweeping plate mechanism (31) to slide up and down, and a horizontal component (322) slidably arranged on the vertical component (321) and for driving the sweeping plate mechanism (31) to slide horizontally; Also included is a roller (2) for compacting asphalt mixture on a ground base; the roller (2) comprises a pressing wheel device (21) for compacting the asphalt mixture, the pressing wheel device (21) comprising a roller member (211) rotatably mounted on the roller (2) and a mounting frame (212) mounted on the front side of the roller (2) and used for rotatably mounting the roller member (211); the roller (2) is provided with pressing plate devices (4) on opposite sides of the pressing wheel device (21) for compacting the asphalt mixture swept at the edge of the curbstone; The roller member (211) is provided with flow diversion grooves (2111) for pressing the asphalt mixture in the circumferential direction on the circumferential walls on two opposite sides close to the pressure plate device (4).

2. The asphalt pavement construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sweeping plate mechanism (31) comprises a sweeping scraper (311) for slidingly contacting a curbstone and a connecting shaft (312) for connecting the sweeping scraper (311) and the transverse component (322); the sweeping scraper (311) comprises a first scraper (3111) arranged on the connecting shaft (312) and a second scraper (3112) arranged on the front side of the first scraper (3111); the first scraper (3111) is arranged perpendicular to the travel direction of the paving vehicle (1); and the second scraper (3112) is extended along the travel direction of the paving vehicle (1).

3. The asphalt pavement construction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second scraper (3112) is arranged at an angle, and along the travel direction of the paving vehicle (1), the second scraper (3112) is arranged at an angle in a direction away from the paving vehicle (1).

4. The asphalt pavement construction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wear-resistant pad (313) for slidingly contacting with the curbstone is provided on the side of the cleaning scraper (311) facing the curbstone.

5. The asphalt pavement construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate device (4) comprises a pressing plate (41) that slides against the asphalt mixture and a lifting assembly (42) that is used to drive the pressing plate (41) to slide up and down.

6. The asphalt pavement construction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filler piece (5) for filling the diversion groove (2111) is detachably mounted on the roller piece (211), and the filler piece (5) has a filler protrusion (51) for matching with the diversion groove (2111).

7. The asphalt pavement construction equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The roller member (211) is provided with a first magnet piece (2112) in the diversion groove (2111), and the filler protrusion (51) is provided with a second magnet piece (52) for attracting the first magnet piece (2112).

8. A construction process for asphalt pavement construction equipment, characterized in that: The asphalt pavement construction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the following steps: S1. Clean the ground base, lay curbstones, and spray penetrating oil; S2. Using at least one paving vehicle (1) to spread the asphalt mixture on the ground base according to the width of the road surface to be paved, and aligning one side of the paving device (11) with the edge of the curbstone, starting the vertical component (321) so that the bottom side of the cleaning scraper (311) abuts against the curbstone, and starting the horizontal component (322) so that the second scraper (3112) abuts against the edge of the curbstone away from the paving vehicle (1); S3. Using a paving vehicle (1) to spread the asphalt mixture, the cleaning scraper (311) scrapes off the asphalt mixture splashed onto the curbstone while the paving vehicle (1) is moving, and the first scraper (3111) is supported by the rear side of the asphalt mixture. After the paving vehicle (1) has traveled for a period of time, the transverse component (322) is started, so that the cleaning scraper (311) pushes the asphalt mixture onto the construction road surface between the paving vehicle (1) and the curbstone; S4, when using the road roller (2) to compact the asphalt mixture on the construction road surface, start the lifting assembly (42) so that the pressing plate (41) slides against the asphalt mixture, and compacts the asphalt mixture between the road roller (2) and the curbstone through the pressing plate (41); S5. When the pressing plate (41) slides and presses the material to the asphalt mixture that has been cleaned, the pressing plate (41) compacts the asphalt mixture, and the diversion groove (2111) of the roller member (211) can divert and extrude the asphalt mixture; S6. Install the filler member (5) on the roller member (211), and use the roller (2) to compact the asphalt mixture on the construction road surface multiple times.

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