A deep-sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system and method

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of far sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system, including a top open cabin, the cabin is divided into second pond and third pond by a partition, and the partition has several communication doors that can be controlled to open and close and can communicate second, third pond;The upper part of the inside of the second pond is provided with a small first pond, and the liquid level of the second pond is lower than the bottom of the first pond;A grid plate parallel to the partition is arranged in the second pond, and the grid plate can move along the vertical direction under the drive of power mechanism, so that the fish in the second pond is driven to the third pond through the communication door;The bottom of the first pond is provided with a hatch, and the fish in the first pond can fall into the second pond.The present application can breed and classify the single quality of fish for a long time, and finally the finished fish is transported out of the warehouse by vacuum fish pump.The whole system covers each growth stage of fish, and forms a highly integrated aquaculture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a deep-sea aquaculture box, and in particular to an integrated fishing and aquaculture system and method, belonging to the technical field of deep-sea aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] When fishing in deep seas or polar regions, inclement weather often prevents many of the vessels' machinery from functioning effectively and continuously, preventing fishermen from effectively fishing for extended periods. This results in significantly reduced fishing efficiency, and the fish caught cannot be stored for long. Much of the catch is used as cheap feed or even discarded. This not only reduces economic efficiency but also increases fishing costs for companies. In the long run, this situation prevents the effective utilization and protection of the rich fishery resources in the deep sea. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated system and method for deep-sea fishing and aquaculture to solve the problem of difficult fishing and storage in harsh sea conditions such as the polar regions.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A deep-sea integrated fishing and aquaculture system comprises a cabin with an open top, which is divided into a second tank 16 and a third tank 7 by a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with a plurality of connecting doors that can connect the second and third tanks and can be opened and closed in a controllable manner; a small first tank 14 is provided on the upper inner side of the second tank 16, and the liquid level of the second tank 16 is lower than the bottom of the first tank 14; a grille plate 19 is provided in the second tank 16 parallel to the partition wall, and the grille plate 19 can be moved along its vertical direction under the drive of a power mechanism to drive the fish in the second tank 16 to the third tank 7 through the connecting door; a hatch is provided at the bottom of the first tank 14 to allow the fish in the first tank 14 to fall into the second tank 16.

[0006] Preferably, the upper surface of the partition wall is a platform, on which a group of winches 24 are provided, and the winches 24 are connected to the grating plate 19 on one side through cables, for pulling the grating plate 19; there is also another group of cables and a corresponding group of winches 18 on the other side of the grating plate 19, for pulling the grating plate 19 in the opposite direction.

[0007] Furthermore, a sliding guide rail 22 for cooperating with the grid plate 19 is provided on the inner side of the second storage tank 16 .

[0008] Furthermore, one side of the upper portion of the grid plate 19 has a gap that avoids the first storage tank 14, and the cable and the sliding guide rail 22 are located at the same height.

[0009] Preferably, the tops around the cabin are connected to form an annular platform, and a plurality of feeding machines 26 are arranged on the annular platform for feeding the second warehouse pool 16 and the third warehouse pool 7.

[0010] Preferably, a vacuum fish suction pump 3 for sucking out fish is provided in the third storage tank 7.

[0011] Preferably, the second storage tank 16, the first storage tank 14, and the third storage tank 7 are each connected to their own inlet and outlet water pipes.

[0012] Furthermore, the height of the platform is lower than that of the annular platform, and a step ladder is arranged from the annular platform to the platform.

[0013] Preferably, the second storage tank 16, the first storage tank 14, and the third storage tank 7 are each equipped with an independent oxygen supply system, an oxygen detection device, a microorganism detection device, and a temperature controller.

[0014] A breeding vessel comprises the above-mentioned deep-sea fishing and breeding integrated system.

[0015] An integrated method for deep-sea fishing and breeding is disclosed, wherein smaller fish are captured and placed in a first tank 14 for cultivation. After a period of time, the fish are dropped through the hatch into a second tank 16 for rapid fattening. The fattened fish are driven from the second tank 16 through a connecting door opened on the partition wall by the action of a grating plate to a third tank 7 for trimming. Finally, the finished fish are transported out of the tank by a vacuum fish suction pump 3.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1) The system can catch and store three different types of fish, improving the efficiency of fishing and storage.

[0018] 2) The second tank is equipped with sliding rails, grating plates, winches, and ropes. The winches on both sides pull ropes to freely move the grating plates, effectively driving and gathering fish. This allows operators to place fish in the second or third tank as needed, a clever and thoughtful design.

[0019] 3) A valve is provided at the bottom of the first tank. When the valve is opened, the catch can fall into the second tank. Then the first, second and third tanks can form an integral chain, making breeding more convenient and quick.

[0020] 4) not only can capture storage of different kinds of fish, but also can be a single quality of fish farming and classification management for a long time, for example, the capture of small fish into the first pool to cultivate, and then transported to the second pool for rapid fattening, through the role of the grid plate will be fattened fish to the third pool for finishing, and finally through the vacuum fish pump will be the finished fish transported out of the warehouse. The whole system covers all stages of fish growth, forming a high degree of integration of breeding.

[0021] 5) integrated oxygen, temperature, microbial monitoring, so that staff can master the key information parameters in real time in each pool, and facilitate timely regulation and modification.

[0022] 6) reduce the labor intensity of the operator, improve the efficiency of manual, reduce the cost of labor, improve the economic benefit.

[0023] 7) the winch, cable, sliding guide rail to provide guidance and sliding power for the grid plate, taking into account the ease of implementation and reliability of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is the perspective view of the deep sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 is the perspective view of the deep sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system of the present application from another angle.

[0026] In the figure, 1. fence, 2. vacuum fish pump, 3. third pool inlet pipe, 4. third pool outlet pipe, 5. base interface, 6. third pool oxygen cone, 7. third pool, 8. second, third pool temperature control, 9. second, third pool microbial detector, 10. second, third pool oxygen detector, 11. first normal temperature control, 12. first pool oxygen and microbial detector, 13. first pool oxygen cone, 14. first pool, 15. first pool inlet and outlet pipe, 16. second pool, 17. second pool inlet and outlet pipe, 18. winch, 19. grid plate, 20. second pool oxygen cone, 21. storage room, 22. sliding guide rail, 23. cable, 24. winch, 25. distribution box, 26. feeder, 27. platform, 28. elevator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present application is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2, an integrated deep-sea fishing and aquaculture system, comprising a cabin with an open top, the cabin being divided into a second warehouse 16 and a third warehouse 7 by a partition wall, the partition wall being provided with a plurality of connecting doors which can connect the second and third warehouses and can be controlled to open and close; a small first warehouse 14 is provided on the upper inner side of the second warehouse 16, and the liquid level of the second warehouse 16 is lower than the bottom of the first warehouse 14; a grille plate 19 parallel to the partition wall is provided in the second warehouse 16, and the grille plate 19 can be moved along its vertical direction under the drive of a power mechanism to drive the fish in the second warehouse 16 to the third warehouse 7 through the connecting door; a hatch is provided at the bottom of the first warehouse 14 to allow the fish in the first warehouse 14 to fall into the second warehouse 16.

[0029] See also Figure 1-2 The upper surface of the partition wall is a platform, on which a set of winches 24 are provided. The winches 24 are connected to the grating plate 19 on one side through cables and are used to pull the grating plate 19; on the other side of the grating plate 19, there is another set of cables and a corresponding set of winches 18, which are used to pull the grating plate 19 in the opposite direction.

[0030] See also Figure 1 The inner side of the second storage tank 16 is provided with a sliding guide rail 22 for cooperating with the grid plate 19.

[0031] See also Figure 2 The upper side of the grating plate 19 has a gap that avoids the first tank 14. The reason for setting this gap is to increase the height of the grating plate (because the water level of the second tank is lower than the bottom of the first tank, so theoretically the grating plate can also be lower than the bottom of the first tank), so as to provide a connection point with the cable, so that the cable and the sliding guide rail 22 are as close as possible to the same height, thereby improving the stability of the partition wall sliding along the sliding guide rail. Figure 1 shown.

[0032] See also Figure 1-2 The tops of the four sides of the cabin are connected to form a rectangular annular platform, on which a plurality of feeding machines 26 are arranged for feeding the second warehouse pool 16 and the third warehouse pool 7.

[0033] See also Figure 1 The third storage tank 7 is provided with a vacuum fish suction pump 3 for sucking out the fish.

[0034] See also Figure 1 The second warehouse pool 16, the first warehouse pool 14, and the third warehouse pool 7 are each connected to their respective inlet and outlet water pipes.

[0035] See also Figure 1-2 , the height of the platform is lower than that of the annular platform, and a step ladder is arranged from the annular platform to the platform, such as Figure 2 shown.

[0036] See also Figure 1-2 The second warehouse pool 16, the first warehouse pool 14, and the third warehouse pool 7 are each equipped with an independent oxygen supply system, oxygen detection device, microorganism detection device, and temperature controller.

[0037] A farming vessel comprising the above-mentioned deep-sea fishing and farming integrated system. The accompanying drawings do not specifically show the farming vessel.

[0038] When the deep-sea fishing and breeding integrated system is in operation, the captured smaller fish are placed in the first tank 14 for cultivation. After a period of time, they fall through the hatch into the second tank 16 for rapid fattening. The fattened fish are driven from the second tank 16 through the connecting door opened on the partition wall to the third tank 7 for trimming by the action of the grating plate. Finally, the finished fish are transported out of the tank by the vacuum fish suction pump 3.

[0039] The present invention can not only catch and store different types of fish, but also carry out long-term breeding and classification management of fish of a single quality. For example, the smaller fish captured can be placed in the first tank for cultivation, and then transported to the second tank for rapid fattening. The fattened fish can be driven to the third tank for trimming through the action of the grating plate, and finally the finished fish can be transported out of the tank through the vacuum fish suction pump. The entire system covers all growth stages of fish, forming a highly integrated breeding system. It reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves labor efficiency, reduces labor costs, and improves economic benefits. The winch, cable, and sliding guide rail cooperate with each other to provide guidance and sliding power for the grating plate, taking into account the convenience of implementation and the reliability of operation.

[0040] The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or improvements based on the above. Without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, these changes or improvements should fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated deep-sea fishing and aquaculture system, characterized by: The invention comprises a cabin with an open top, wherein the cabin is divided into a second storage tank (16) and a third storage tank (7) by a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with a plurality of connecting doors which can connect the second and third storage tanks and can be controlled to open and close; A small first tank (14) is provided on the upper inner side of the second tank (16), and the liquid level of the second tank (16) is lower than the bottom of the first tank (14); A grating plate (19) parallel to the partition wall is provided in the second storage tank (16), and the grating plate (19) can be moved along its vertical direction under the drive of the power mechanism to drive the fish in the second storage tank (16) to the third storage tank (7) through the connecting door; A hatch is provided at the bottom of the first tank (14) for allowing the fish therein to fall into the second tank (16); The upper surface of the partition wall is a platform, on which a group of winches are provided. The winches are connected to a grid plate (19) on one side via cables and are used to pull the grid plate (19); Located on the other side of the grating plate (19), there is also another set of cables and a corresponding set of winches for pulling the grating plate (19) in the opposite direction; The inner side of the second storage tank (16) is provided with a sliding guide rail (22) for cooperating with the grid plate (19); One side of the upper portion of the grid plate (19) has a notch that avoids the first bin (14); the cable and the sliding guide rail (22) are located at the same height; The inner side of the second storage tank (16) is provided with a sliding guide rail (22) for cooperating with the grid plate (19).

2. The deep-sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the four sides of the cabin are connected to form an annular platform, and a plurality of feeding machines (26) are arranged on the annular platform for feeding the second warehouse (16) and the third warehouse (7).

3. The deep-sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third storage tank (7) is provided with a vacuum fish suction pump (3) for sucking out the fish.

4. The deep-sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second storage tank (16), the first storage tank (14), and the third storage tank (7) are each connected to their own inlet and outlet water pipes.

5. The deep-sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the platform is lower than that of the annular platform, and a step ladder is arranged from the annular platform to the platform; the second warehouse pool (16), the first warehouse pool (14), and the third warehouse pool (7) are each equipped with an independent oxygen supply system, an oxygen detection device, a microorganism detection device, and a temperature controller.

6. A farming vessel, characterized by: An integrated deep-sea fishing and aquaculture system comprising the one described in any one of claims 1-5.

7. An integrated method for deep-sea fishing and aquaculture, characterized by: The deep-sea fishing and aquaculture integrated system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is used to place the captured smaller fish into the first tank (14) for cultivation. After a period of time, the fish are dropped through the hatch into the second tank (16) for rapid fattening. The fattened fish are driven from the second tank (16) through the connecting door opened on the partition wall to the third tank (7) for trimming by the action of the grating plate. Finally, the finished fish are transported out of the tank by a vacuum fish suction pump (3).

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