A propagation device for ginseng fruit cutting planting

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of ginseng cutting, and particularly relates to a propagation device for ginseng cutting and planting, which comprises a trolley plate, the upper surface of the trolley plate is provided with a placing box, the inner wall of the placing box is provided with a partition plate, a plurality of communication holes are formed in the surface of the partition plate, one side of the placing box is provided with a rotating mechanism, one end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating block, the inner wall of the rotating block is provided with an extension mechanism. Before cutting, in order to improve the survival rate, the second water pump can be used to extract the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank and deliver the nutrient solution to the placing box through the liquid supply pipeline, and the nutrient solution is dispersed to all parts of the placing box through the communication holes formed in the surface of the partition plate, so that the lower end of the cutting strip is soaked in the nutrient solution, and the cutting strip is effectively prevented from losing activity before cutting. After cutting, the cutting strip needs to be watered in time, the spraying mechanism can be used for watering the cutting strip, and the amount of water is determined according to the specific situation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of ginseng fruit cutting technology, specifically relating to a propagation device for ginseng fruit cutting cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Ginseng fruit, originally called melon eggplant, also known as longevity fruit, phoenix fruit, and beautiful fruit, originated in South America. It is a perennial dicotyledonous herbaceous plant belonging to the nightshade family. When the fruit is ripe, the peel is golden yellow and its shape resembles a human heart. Its flesh has a unique taste, is crisp and juicy, and is a popular fruit. The flesh contains high levels of protein, low fat, and low sugar. It is also rich in amino acids, vitamin C, and more than ten trace elements beneficial to the human body, such as selenium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, and iron. It has health benefits and is a relatively comprehensive food that can be used as both a fruit and a vegetable. Eating it can supplement the body's needs and has nutritional and health value.

[0003] Propagation by cuttings is a common and simple method for ginseng fruit. This involves taking ginseng fruit stems and cuttings into cuttings, which are then inserted into the soil to allow them to root and sprout under suitable environmental conditions, eventually growing into robust plants. However, most cutting devices on the market currently have low survival rates for the cuttings, resulting in low propagation efficiency for ginseng fruit. To address this issue, a propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings, which solves the problem of low survival rates of stem cuttings obtained by most cutting devices, resulting in low propagation efficiency of ginseng fruit.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings, comprising a trolley plate, a placement box on the upper surface of the trolley plate, a partition on the inner wall of the placement box, a plurality of connecting holes on the surface of the partition, a rotating mechanism on one side of the placement box, a rotating block at one end of the rotating mechanism, a telescopic mechanism on the inner wall of the rotating block, a working plate at one end of the telescopic mechanism, a lowering mechanism on the upper surface of the working plate, a clamping cylinder at one end of the lowering mechanism, a clamping mechanism on the surface of the clamping cylinder, a pressing mechanism at one end of the lowering mechanism, a nutrient solution tank at the bottom of the trolley plate, a nutrient solution supply mechanism on the side surface of the nutrient solution tank, a spraying mechanism on one side of the nutrient solution tank, working frames at both ends of the trolley plate, wheels on the inner wall of the working frames, a pushing frame on the upper surface of the trolley plate, a handle at one end of the pushing frame, and a stabilizing mechanism on one side of the rotating mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a placement slot, a motor is installed inside the placement slot, the output end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a rotating block.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes a first air pump, the output end of which is connected to a first air rod, and one end of the first air rod is connected to the working plate.

[0008] Preferably, the lowering mechanism includes a first hydraulic pump, the output end of which is connected to a first hydraulic rod, and one end of the first hydraulic rod is connected to the clamping cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a second pneumatic pump, the output end of which is connected to a second pneumatic rod, and one end of the second pneumatic rod is connected to a clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a second hydraulic pump, the output end of which is connected to a second hydraulic rod, and a clamping ring is provided at one end of the second hydraulic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid supply mechanism includes a second water pump, the output end of the second water pump is connected to a liquid supply pipe, one end of the liquid supply pipe extends into the interior of the placement box, a fixing block is provided on the surface of the liquid supply pipe, and one end of the fixing block is connected to the trolley plate.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a first water pump is provided on the side surface of the water tank, the output end of the first water pump is connected to a spraying pipe, one end of the spraying pipe is connected to a spraying plate, a connecting plate is provided on the surface of the spraying plate, and one end of the connecting plate is connected to a trolley plate.

[0013] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes a groove, in which a slider is slidably connected, and a connecting frame is provided on the surface of the slider, with one end of the connecting frame connected to a rotating block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Before cutting, in order to improve the survival rate, a second water pump can be used to draw nutrient solution from the nutrient solution tank and transport it to the placement box through the supply pipe. The nutrient solution is also distributed to various parts of the placement box through the connecting holes on the surface of the partition, immersing the lower end of the cutting in the nutrient solution. This effectively prevents the cutting from losing its activity before cutting. After cutting, the cutting needs to be watered in time. The amount of watering depends on the specific situation. A first water pump can be used to draw water from the water tank and transport it to the spray plate through the spray pipe. The spray plate then waters the cutting, greatly improving the survival rate of ginseng fruit cuttings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of section A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a third three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Pushcart plate; 2. Spraying plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Motor; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Working plate; 8. First hydraulic pump; 9. Second hydraulic pump; 10. Rotating block; 11. First air pump; 12. Slider; 13. Slide groove; 14. Connecting hole; 15. Partition plate; 16. Placement box; 17. Pushing frame; 18. Handle; 19. Working frame; 20. Nutrient solution tank; 21. Clamping cylinder; 22. Pressure ring; 23. Second air pump; 24. Clamping plate; 25. First water pump; 26. Fixing block; 27. Liquid supply pipe; 28. Second water pump; 29. ​​Water tank. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4The present invention provides the following technical solution: a propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings, comprising a trolley plate 1, a placement box 16 disposed on the upper surface of the trolley plate 1, a partition 15 disposed on the inner wall of the placement box 16, a plurality of connecting holes 14 formed on the surface of the partition 15, a rotating mechanism disposed on one side of the placement box 16, a rotating block 10 disposed at one end of the rotating mechanism, a telescopic mechanism disposed on the inner wall of the rotating block 10, a working plate 7 disposed at one end of the telescopic mechanism, a lowering mechanism disposed on the upper surface of the working plate 7, a clamping cylinder 21 disposed at one end of the lowering mechanism, a clamping mechanism disposed on the surface of the clamping cylinder 21, and a clamping mechanism disposed at one end of the lowering mechanism. The pressing mechanism has a nutrient solution tank 20 at the bottom of the trolley plate 1, a nutrient solution tank 20 with a nutrient solution supply mechanism on the side surface of the nutrient solution tank 20, a spraying mechanism on one side of the nutrient solution tank 20, a working frame 19 at both ends of the trolley plate 1, a moving wheel 4 on the inner wall of the working frame 19, a pushing frame 17 on the upper surface of the trolley plate 1, a handle 18 at one end of the pushing frame 17, and a stabilizing mechanism on one side of the rotating mechanism. First, select fresh and tender ginseng fruit stems and branches with good genetic traits, high yield, no disease, and no damage and cut them into cuttings. Then, put the cuttings into the compartments formed by partitions 15 in the placement box 16 to facilitate the growth of new roots and new buds.

[0023] In one aspect of this embodiment, before cutting, in order to improve the survival rate, a second water pump 28 can be used to draw nutrient solution from the nutrient solution tank 20 and transport it to the placement box 16 through the supply pipe 27. The nutrient solution is also distributed to various parts of the placement box 16 through the connecting holes 14 on the surface of the partition 15, immersing the lower end of the cutting in the nutrient solution. This effectively prevents the cutting from losing its activity before cutting. After cutting, the cutting needs to be watered in time. The amount of water depends on the specific situation. A first water pump 25 can be used to draw water from the water tank 29 and transport it to the spray plate 2 through the spray pipe. The spray plate 2 then waters the cutting.

[0024] In one aspect of this embodiment, when cutting is required, the rotating shaft can be driven by the motor 5 to rotate the rotating block 10 to a suitable direction. Then, the first pneumatic pump 11 is used to drive the first pneumatic rod and move the working plate 7 above the placement box 16. Then, the first hydraulic pump 8 is used to drive the first hydraulic rod to lower the clamping cylinder 21 so that the upper end of the cutting is fitted into the clamping cylinder 21. At this time, the second pneumatic pump 23 can be used to drive the second pneumatic rod and move the clamping plate 24 to fix the upper end of the cutting in the clamping cylinder 21. After that, the cutting can be taken out from the placement box 16 by the lowering mechanism.

[0025] In one aspect of this embodiment, after the insert is fixed inside the clamping cylinder 21, the insert can be moved above the pre-loosened soil and inserted by the cooperation of the lowering mechanism, the telescopic mechanism and the rotating mechanism. Then, the second hydraulic pump 9 drives the second hydraulic rod and causes the clamping ring 22 to descend and compact the soil covering the side of the insert.

[0026] In one aspect of this embodiment, while the rotating block 10 is rotating, in order to ensure the stability of the rotating block 10, the connecting frame 6 provided on the surface of the rotating block 10 can be used to drive the slider 12 to slide in the slide groove 13, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating block 10.

[0027] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: After installation, firstly, select fresh, tender ginseng fruit stems and branches with good genetic traits, high yield, no disease, and no damage, and cut them into cuttings. Then, place the cuttings into the compartments formed by partitions 15 in the placement box 16. Next, use the nutrient solution supply mechanism to deliver nutrient solution into the placement box 16. Then, drive the rotating shaft with the motor 5 and rotate the rotating block 10 to the appropriate direction. Then, use the first air pressure pump 11 to drive the first air pressure rod and move the working plate 7 above the placement box 16. Finally, use the first hydraulic pump 8 to drive the first hydraulic rod to lower the clamping cylinder 21, so that the cuttings... The end is inserted into the clamping cylinder 21. At this time, the second air pump 23 can be used to drive the second air rod and drive the clamping plate 24 to fix the upper end of the insert into the clamping cylinder 21. Then, the insert can be taken out from the placement box 16 by the lowering mechanism. Then, the insert is moved to the soil above the pre-loosened soil and inserted by the cooperation of the lowering mechanism, the telescopic mechanism and the rotating mechanism. Then, the second hydraulic pump 9 is used to drive the second hydraulic rod and drive the clamping ring 22 to descend and compact the soil next to the insert. Finally, the insert is watered by the spraying device. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by the built-in battery.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the trolley board (1) is provided with a placement box (16), the inner wall of the placement box (16) is provided with a partition (15), the surface of the partition (15) is provided with several connecting holes (14), a rotating mechanism is provided on one side of the placement box (16), a rotating block (10) is provided at one end of the rotating mechanism, a telescopic mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the rotating block (10), a working plate (7) is provided at one end of the telescopic mechanism, a lowering mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the working plate (7), a clamping cylinder (21) is provided at one end of the lowering mechanism, and the surface of the clamping cylinder (21) is provided with a lowering mechanism. The trolley plate (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism, and a pressing mechanism is provided at one end of the lowering mechanism. A nutrient solution tank (20) is provided at the bottom of the trolley plate (1). A liquid supply mechanism is provided on the side surface of the nutrient solution tank (20). A spraying mechanism is provided on one side of the nutrient solution tank (20). A work frame (19) is provided at both ends of the trolley plate (1). A moving wheel (4) is provided on the inner wall of the work frame (19). A push frame (17) is provided on the upper surface of the trolley plate (1). A handle (18) is provided at one end of the push frame (17). A stabilizing mechanism is provided on one side of the rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a placement slot, and a motor (5) is installed inside the placement slot. The output end of the motor (5) is connected to a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a rotating block (10). The telescopic mechanism includes a first air pump (11), the output end of the first air pump (11) is connected to a first air rod, and one end of the first air rod is connected to the working plate (7). The lowering mechanism includes a first hydraulic pump (8), the output end of which is connected to a first hydraulic rod, and one end of the first hydraulic rod is connected to the clamping cylinder (21). The clamping mechanism includes a second pneumatic pump (23), the output end of which is connected to a second pneumatic rod, and one end of which is connected to a clamping plate (24). The clamping mechanism includes a second hydraulic pump (9), the output end of which is connected to a second hydraulic rod, and a clamping ring (22) is provided at one end of the second hydraulic rod. The insert is placed into the compartment formed by the partition (15) inside the placement box (16), and then the nutrient solution is delivered into the placement box (16) using the liquid supply mechanism. Then, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor (5) and the rotating block (10) is rotated to the appropriate direction. Then, the first air pressure pump (11) is used to drive the first air pressure rod and move the working plate (7). Above the placement box (16), the first hydraulic pump (8) drives the first hydraulic rod to lower the clamping cylinder (21), so that the upper end of the cutting is put into the clamping cylinder (21). At this time, the second pneumatic pump (23) can drive the second pneumatic rod and drive the clamping plate (24) to fix the upper end of the cutting in the clamping cylinder (21). Then, the cutting can be taken out from the placement box (16) through the lowering mechanism. Then, the cutting is moved to the soil above the soil after the soil has been loosened in advance and inserted through the cooperation between the lowering mechanism, the telescopic mechanism and the rotating mechanism. Then, the second hydraulic pump (9) drives the second hydraulic rod and drives the clamping ring (22) to lower and press the soil on the side of the cutting. Finally, the cutting is watered by the spraying device.

2. The propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply mechanism includes a second water pump (28), the output end of which is connected to a liquid supply pipe (27). One end of the liquid supply pipe (27) extends into the interior of the placement box (16). A fixing block (26) is provided on the surface of the liquid supply pipe (27), and one end of the fixing block (26) is connected to the trolley plate (1).

3. The propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism includes a water tank (29), a first water pump (25) is provided on the side surface of the water tank (29), the output end of the first water pump (25) is connected to a spraying pipe, one end of the spraying pipe is connected to a spraying plate (2), a connecting plate (3) is provided on the surface of the spraying plate (2), and one end of the connecting plate (3) is connected to the trolley plate (1).

4. The propagation device for ginseng fruit cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism includes a groove (13), and a slider (12) is slidably connected inside the groove (13). A connecting frame (6) is provided on the surface of the slider (12), and one end of the connecting frame (6) is connected to the rotating block (10).

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