Capability interaction method and apparatus, and storage medium

By leveraging the paging reasoning capability interaction between base stations, the performance impact of multi-SIM terminals switching between different systems was resolved, resulting in more stable service establishment and more efficient system switching.

CN116171614BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
Filing Date
2021-09-24
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When multi-SIM terminals switch between different systems, the lack of paging reason communication between base stations leads to performance impact and unstable service establishment.

Method used

Base stations communicate with each other by sending and receiving paging reason capability information, including first paging reason capability information and second paging reason capability information, to indicate their own and neighboring base stations' paging reason capabilities.

Benefits of technology

The availability of the paging reason mechanism has been improved, the interaction process between base stations has been simplified, and the stable switching and service establishment of multi-SIM terminals between different systems has been ensured.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a capability interaction method and device, and a storage medium, wherein the capability interaction method comprises: sending first paging cause capability information to a second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the first base station; and receiving second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the second base station. The present disclosure can interact the respective supported paging cause capabilities between base stations, and improve the availability of the paging cause mechanism.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication, and in particular, to a capability interaction method and apparatus, and a storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of wireless communication technology, there are more and more multi-card terminals in the market. At present, the processing mode for multi-card terminals is mainly based on the implementation of each terminal manufacturer, which leads to many different terminal behaviors and processing modes. For example, dual-card single standby, dual-card dual standby single access, dual-card dual standby dual access, etc., and can cause some problems. For example, when the multi-card terminal communicates with a first system, it needs to switch the connection to a second system for operation from time to time, such as listening to paging, performing measurement, reading system message, etc. This can affect the performance of the first system. If these operations are not performed in the second system, such as not listening to paging, it can cause the service of the second system to be unable to be established. For some operations, the multi-card terminal needs to release the RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection with the first system, such as long-time-consuming operations, and for some operations, the multi-card terminal does not need to release the RRC connection with the first system, such as short-time-consuming operations.

[0003] The multi-card terminal needs to know the paging cause of the second system in order to better decide whether to leave the first system and whether to release the RRC connection with the first system. This requires the base station to inform the paging cause, but the paging cause capability interaction is not supported between base stations at present. SUMMARY

[0004] To overcome the problems in the related art, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a capability interaction method and apparatus, and a storage medium.

[0005] According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a capability interaction method is provided, the method being applied to a first base station, and comprising:

[0006] sending first paging cause capability information to a second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station; and

[0007] receiving second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0008] According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a capability interaction method is provided, the method being applied to a first base station, and comprising:

[0009] send third paging cause capability information to the second base station, wherein the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station; and

[0010] receive fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0011] According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a capability interaction apparatus is provided, which is applied to a first base station and includes:

[0012] a first sending module configured to send first paging cause capability information to a second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station; and

[0013] a first receiving module configured to receive second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0014] According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a capability interaction apparatus is provided, which is applied to a first base station and includes:

[0015] a second sending module configured to send third paging cause capability information to a second base station, wherein the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station; and

[0016] a second receiving module configured to receive fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0017] According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium is provided, which stores a computer program for executing the capability interaction method described in any of the above.

[0018] According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a capability interaction apparatus is provided, which includes:

[0019] a processor;

[0020] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0021] The processor is configured to perform the capability interaction method described in any of the above.

[0022] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In the present disclosure, the first base station can send first paging cause capability information to the second base station, and receive second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station, and the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station. The present disclosure can interact the respective supported paging cause capabilities between base stations, and improve the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0024] In the present disclosure, the first base station can send third paging cause capability information to the second base station, and receive fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station, and the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station. The present disclosure can interact the respective supported paging cause capabilities and / or the paging cause capabilities supported by at least one neighboring base station of each base station between base stations, and improve the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0025] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and are not limiting to the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0027] Figure 1 is a capability interaction method flow diagram according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0028] Figure 2 is another capability interaction method flow diagram according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0029] Figure 3 is another capability interaction method flow diagram according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0030] Figure 4 is another capability interaction method flow diagram according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0031] Figure 5is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0032] Figure 6 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0033] Figure 7 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0034] Figure 8 is a capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0035] Figure 9 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0036] Figure 10 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0037] Figure 11 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0038] Figure 12 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0039] Figure 13 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0040] Figure 14 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0041] Figure 15 is a capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0042] Figure 16 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0043] Figure 17 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0044] Figure 18 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0045] Figure 19 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0046] Figure 20is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0047] Figure 21 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0048] Figure 22 is another capability interaction method flowchart diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0049] Figure 23 is a capability interaction apparatus block diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0050] Figure 24 is another capability interaction apparatus block diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0051] Figure 25 is a capability interaction apparatus structure diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the attached drawings. The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements, and redundant description is omitted. The following exemplary embodiments described in the detailed description section are examples in which the inventive concept can be practiced. Other embodiments can be utilized, and structural or procedural changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0053] The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used in the description of the disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It also will be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0054] It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used herein to describe various information, and / or actions, the information and / or actions should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one information and / or action from another. For example, a first information can be termed a second information, and, similarly, a second information can be termed a first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term "if' can be construed to mean "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to a determination" depending on the context.

[0055] The capability interaction solution provided by the present disclosure can be applied in different scenarios, including but not limited to a dual connectivity system scenario, a non-dual connectivity system scenario.

[0056] The following first introduces the capability interaction scheme provided by the present disclosure in the context of a dual connectivity system scenario.

[0057] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a capability interaction method. Referring to Figure 1 , a flowchart of a capability interaction method is shown according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps. Figure 1

[0058] In step 101, first paging cause capability information is sent to a second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0059] In step 102, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0060] It should be noted that the present disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 101 and 102, that is, step 101 can be executed first and then step 102 can be executed, or step 102 can be executed first and then step 101 can be executed.

[0061] In the above embodiment, the paging cause capabilities supported by each base station can be interacted between the base stations, and the availability of the paging cause mechanism is improved.

[0062] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , a flowchart of a capability interaction method is shown according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps. Figure 2

[0063] In step 201, when an inter-base station interface is established with a second base station, first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0064] In step 202, when the inter-base station interface is established with the second base station, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0065] Similarly, the present disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 201 and 202, that is, step 201 can be executed first and then step 202 can be executed, or step 202 can be executed first and then step 201 can be executed.

[0066] ​​In the above embodiments, the supported paging cause capabilities of the two base stations can be exchanged during the process of establishing the inter-base station interface, without exchanging the supported paging cause capabilities through separate signaling, which is simple and improves the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0067] In addition, it should be understood that the exchange of capabilities can not be limited to the process of establishing the inter-base station interface, but can be performed within a predetermined time period after the interface is established, and the present disclosure does not limit this.

[0068] In some optional embodiments, the first paging cause capability information for indicating the supported paging cause capabilities of the first base station can include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: whether the first base station supports paging cause capabilities; and / or capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0069] The second paging cause capability information for indicating the supported paging cause capabilities of the second base station can include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: whether the second base station supports paging cause capabilities; and / or capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0070] The capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by each base station can correspond to at least one paging cause, which in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes, but is not limited to, the need for a terminal to listen to a paging message, the need for a terminal to perform measurement, the need for a terminal to read system information, etc.

[0071] In one possible implementation, the first base station and the second base station can exchange whether each supports paging cause capabilities through the first paging cause capability information and the second paging cause capability information.

[0072] In one possible implementation, the first base station and the second base station can exchange the capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by each through the first paging cause capability information and the second paging cause capability information.

[0073] In one possible implementation, the first base station can send the first paging cause capability information of whether the first base station supports paging cause capabilities to the second base station, and receive the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, which includes the capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0074] In another possible implementation, the first base station can send the first paging cause capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the first base station to the second base station, and receive the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, which indicates whether the second base station supports paging cause capabilities.

[0075] The above is only an example, and the manner in which the base stations interact with each other to support the paging cause capability should be within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0076] In the above embodiments, the base stations can interact with each other through different paging cause capability information to indicate whether each base station supports the paging cause capability and the supported at least one paging cause capability, and the availability is high.

[0077] In some optional embodiments, for a dual connectivity system, when the first base station is a master base station in the dual connectivity system and the second base station is a secondary base station in the dual connectivity system, referring to Figure 3 , a capability interaction method flowchart is shown according to an embodiment, which can be used for the first base station as a master base station. The method can include the following steps: Figure 3

[0078] In step 301, first signaling including first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0079] In step 302, second signaling including second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0080] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, step 301 can be performed first, and then step 302 is performed.

[0081] In the above embodiments, the base stations can interact with each other through different signaling to indicate the supported paging cause capability, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0082] In some optional embodiments, for a dual connectivity system, the first base station is a master base station in the dual connectivity system, the second base station is a secondary base station in the dual connectivity system, and the first base station and the second base station are both E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) base stations, referring to Figure 4 , a capability interaction method flowchart is shown according to an embodiment, which can be used for the first base station as a master base station. The method can include the following steps: Figure 4

[0083] In step 401, a secondary base station addition request SeNB Addition Request signaling including first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station. ​​

[0084] In step 402, a SeNB Addition Request Acknowledge signaling including second paging cause capability information is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0085] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, step 401 can be performed first, and then step 402 is performed.

[0086] In the above embodiments, for the case of dual connectivity scenario and both the master base station and the secondary base station being E-UTRAN base stations, the first base station and the second base station can interact the paging cause capability supported by each other through SeNB Addition Request signaling and SeNB Addition Request Acknowledge signaling, which is simple and has high availability.

[0087] In some optional embodiments, for the case of dual connectivity system, the first base station is a master base station under the dual connectivity system, the second base station is a secondary base station under the dual connectivity system, and both the first base station and the second base station are NR (New Radio) base stations, referring to Figure 5 , the method can be used for the first base station as a master base station, and the method can include the following steps: Figure 5 is a capability interaction method flow chart according to an embodiment, which can be used for the first base station as a master base station, and the method can include the following steps:

[0088] In step 501, a S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST signaling including first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0089] In step 502, a S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE signaling including second paging cause capability information is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0090] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, step 501 can be performed first, and then step 502 is performed.

[0091] In the above embodiment, for the case that the dual connectivity scenario and the master base station and the secondary base station are both NR base stations, the first base station and the second base station can interact the paging cause capabilities supported by each other through the S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST signaling and the S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE signaling, which is simple and has high availability.

[0092] In some optional embodiments, for the case that the dual connectivity system, the first base station is a secondary base station under the dual connectivity system, the second base station is a master base station under the dual connectivity system, and the first base station and the second base station are both E-UTRAN base stations, referring to the above description of the first base station and the second base station, the first base station and the second base station can interact the paging cause capabilities supported by each other through the SeNB Addition Request signaling and the SeNB Addition Request Acknowledge signaling. Figure 6 Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a capability interaction method according to an embodiment, which can be used for the first base station as a secondary base station, and the method can include the following steps.

[0093] In step 601, the SeNB Addition Request signaling including the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0094] In step 602, the SeNB Addition Request Acknowledge signaling including the first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0095] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, step 601 can be performed first, and then step 602 is performed.

[0096] In the above embodiment, for the case that the dual connectivity scenario and the master base station and the secondary base station are both E-UTRAN base stations, the second base station and the first base station can interact the paging cause capabilities supported by each other through the SeNB Addition Request signaling and the SeNB Addition Request Acknowledge signaling, which is simple and has high availability.

[0097] In some optional embodiments, for the case that the dual connectivity system, the first base station is a secondary base station under the dual connectivity system, the second base station is a master base station under the dual connectivity system, and the first base station and the second base station are both NR base stations, referring to the above description of the first base station and the second base station, the first base station and the second base station can interact the paging cause capabilities supported by each other through the SeNB Addition Request signaling and the SeNB Addition Request Acknowledge signaling. Figure 7 Figure 7 FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a capability interaction method according to an embodiment, which can be used for the first base station as a secondary base station, and the method can include the following steps.

[0098] ​​In step 701, S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST signaling including second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0099] In step 702, S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE signaling including first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0100] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, step 701 can be performed first, and then step 702 is performed.

[0101] In the above embodiments, for the case that the dual connectivity scenario and the primary base station and the secondary base station are both NR base stations, the second base station and the first base station can interact the paging cause capabilities supported by each other through the S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST signaling and the S-NODE ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE signaling, which is simple and convenient to use.

[0102] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 8 Figure 8 is a capability interaction method flowchart according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps:

[0103] In step 803, in response to determining that the first paging cause capability information changes, the changed first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station.

[0104] In the above embodiments, this step can be implemented alone. Wherein the first base station can timely send the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station in the case that it is determined that the paging cause capability supported by itself changes, i.e., the first paging cause capability information changes, thereby improving the usability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0105] Optionally, in the above embodiments, before step 803 is performed, the method can include:

[0106] In step 801, first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0107] In step 802, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.​

[0108] It should be noted that the disclosure does not limit the execution order of steps 801 and 802.

[0109] In the above embodiment, the inter-base stations can first interact the respective supported paging cause capabilities, and then the first base station sends the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station in the case of determining to change the paging cause capability of itself, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0110] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 9 , a capability interaction method flowchart according to an embodiment is shown, which can be used for a first base station, and the method can include the following steps: Figure 9 In step 903, in response to determining that the first paging cause capability information changes, the first base station sends the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station through a first application protocol (AP) signaling corresponding to an inter-base station interface.

[0111] In one possible implementation, when the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the first AP signaling is X2AP signaling.

[0112] In another possible implementation, when the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the first AP signaling is XnAP signaling.

[0113] In the above embodiment, step 903 can be implemented alone, and the first base station sends the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station through the first AP signaling, which has high availability.

[0114] Optionally, before step 903 is performed, the above method can further include:

[0115] In step 901, the first base station sends first paging cause capability information to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0116] In step 902, the first base station receives second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0117] It should be noted that the disclosure does not limit the execution order of steps 901 and 902.

[0118] That is, step 903 can be implemented in combination with steps 901 and 902, and the disclosure does not limit this.

[0119] It should be noted that the disclosure does not limit the execution order of steps 901 and 902.

[0120] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 10 , a method for capability interaction is shown in a flow chart according to an embodiment, which can be used by a first base station. The method can include the following steps: Figure 10

[0121] In step 1003, in response to determining that the first paging cause capability information is changed, the first paging cause capability information after the change is sent to the second base station through a first information element included in first AP signaling corresponding to an inter-base station interface.

[0122] In one possible implementation, when the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the first AP signaling is X2AP signaling. Specifically, the first AP signaling is ENB CONFIGURATION UPDATE signaling, and the first information element includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a Served Cells To Add information element; and / or a Served Cells To Modify information element.

[0123] In another possible implementation, when the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the first AP signaling is XnAP signaling. Specifically, the first AP signaling is NG-RAN NODE CONFIGURATION UPDATE signaling. The first information element includes at least one of the following: an ng (next generation) information element; and / or an ng-eNB (next generation eNodeB) information element.

[0124] In the above embodiments, step 1003 can be implemented alone, and the first base station can send the first paging cause capability information after the change to the second base station through the first information element included in the first AP signaling, which has high availability.

[0125] Optionally, before step 1003 is performed, the method can further include:

[0126] In step 1001, first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, where the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capabilities supported by the first base station.

[0127] In step 1002, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, where the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capabilities supported by the second base station. ​

[0128] It should be noted that the disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 1001 and 1002. The step 1003 can be combined with the steps 1001 and 1002, and the disclosure does not limit this.

[0129] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 11 Figure 11 is a capability interaction method flowchart according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps:

[0130] In step 1103, the changed second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received.

[0131] In the embodiment of the disclosure, the second base station sends the changed second paging cause capability in a similar manner to the manner in which the first base station sends the changed first paging cause capability, and details are not repeated here. The first base station can receive the changed second paging cause capability information through an inter-base station interface.

[0132] In the above embodiment, the step 1103 can be implemented alone. The second base station can timely send the changed second paging cause capability information to the first base station in the case where the paging cause capability of the second base station is changed, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0133] Optionally, before the above step 1103 is performed, the method can further include:

[0134] In step 1101, first paging cause capability information is sent to a second base station, where the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0135] In step 1102, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, where the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0136] It should be noted that the disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 1101 and 1102. The step 1103 can be combined with the steps 1101 and 1102, and the disclosure does not limit this.

[0137] In some optional embodiments, if the first paging cause capability information and the second paging cause capability information are both changed, the first base station sends the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station, and receives the changed second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station.

[0138] ​Alternatively, after the first base station and the second base station interact with each other to support the paging cause capability, if the first paging cause capability information and the second paging cause capability information are both changed, the first base station sends the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station, and receives the changed second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station.

[0139] In the above embodiment, the paging cause capabilities of the base stations can be interacted in time after being changed, which is simple and has high availability.

[0140] In some optional embodiments, the first base station can be an anchor base station corresponding to the inactive terminal, where the anchor base station refers to the last base station providing services for the terminal before the terminal switches to the inactive state, and the anchor base station retains the context information of the terminal. The second base station is a base station corresponding to a cell where the inactive terminal is currently located. Referring to Figure 12 Figure 12 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a capability interaction method according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps.

[0141] In step 1201, first paging cause capability information is sent to a second base station, where the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0142] In step 1202, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, where the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0143] It should be noted that the execution order of the above steps 1201 and 1202 is not limited in the disclosure.

[0144] In step 1203, in response to determining that the first base station and the second base station both support the paging cause capability, and determining a first paging cause for paging the inactive terminal, the first paging cause is sent to the second base station through an inter-base-station interface.

[0145] In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first base station and the second base station can be determined to both support the paging cause capability in a case where the first paging cause capability information and the second paging cause capability information both indicate that the paging cause capability is supported. Alternatively, the capability information included in the first cause capability information indicates that the first base station at least supports the paging cause capability corresponding to the first paging cause, and the capability information included in the second cause capability information indicates that the second base station at least supports the paging cause capability corresponding to the first paging cause, at which time it can be determined that the first base station and the second base station both support the paging cause capability.

[0146] ​In the above embodiments, the first base station and the second base station interact with each other the paging cause capability supported by each of them, so that in the case where both of them support the paging cause capability, the first paging cause for paging the non-activated terminal can be directly sent by the first base station as the anchor base station to the second base station through the inter-base station interface. The purpose of interacting with the paging cause based on the paging cause capability supported by each of the different base stations is achieved, and the availability is high.

[0147] In some optional embodiments, the first base station can be the anchor base station corresponding to the non-activated terminal, and the second base station can be the base station corresponding to the cell where the non-activated terminal is currently located. Referring to Figure 13 , Figure 13 is a flow chart of a capability interaction method according to an embodiment, which can be used by the first base station. The method can include the following steps:

[0148] In step 1301, first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, where the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0149] In step 1302, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, where the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0150] The disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 1301 and 1302.

[0151] In step 1303, in response to determining that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capability, and determining to transmit the first paging cause, it is determined not to send the first paging cause to the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0152] In one possible implementation, if the first paging cause capability information indicates that the first base station does not support the paging cause capability, and / or the second paging cause capability information indicates that the second base station does not support the paging cause capability, it can be determined that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capability.

[0153] In another possible implementation, the capability information included in the first paging cause capability information indicates that the first base station does not support the paging cause capability corresponding to the first paging cause, and / or the capability information included in the second paging cause capability information indicates that the second base station does not support the paging cause capability corresponding to the first paging cause, it can be determined that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capability.

[0154] In the above embodiment, the first base station can determine that the first paging cause will not be directly exchanged through the inter-base station interface in the case that at least one base station does not support the paging cause capability, and the implementation is simple and the availability is high.

[0155] In some optional embodiments, for the non-activated terminal, in the case that the first base station is an anchor base station corresponding to the non-activated terminal, and the second base station is a base station corresponding to a cell in which the non-activated terminal currently locates, the first base station determines that the first paging cause needs to be transmitted in the case that the first base station determines to include the first paging cause in a RAN (Radio Access Network) paging message sent to the second base station.

[0156] In the above embodiment, the first base station can determine that the first paging cause needs to be transmitted in the case that the RAN paging message includes the first paging cause for paging the non-activated terminal, so that it can be determined whether to directly exchange the first paging cause through the inter-base station interface based on the paging cause capabilities supported by the first base station and the second base station respectively.

[0157] In some optional embodiments, the first base station is a base station corresponding to a cell in which a non-activated terminal currently locates, and the second base station is an anchor base station corresponding to the non-activated terminal, and the first base station determines that the first paging cause needs to be transmitted in the case that the first base station determines to include the first paging cause in a RAN (Radio Access Network) paging message sent to the second base station. Figure 14 Figure 14 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a capability exchange method according to an embodiment, which can be used by a first base station. The method can include the following steps.

[0158] In step 1401, first paging cause capability information is sent to a second base station, where the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0159] In step 1402, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, where the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate a paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0160] The disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 1401 and 1402.

[0161] In step 1403, a first paging cause for paging the non-activated terminal sent by the second base station through an inter-base station interface is received.

[0162] In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first paging cause is sent by the second base station in the case that the second base station determines that the second base station and the first base station both support the paging cause capability and determines to transmit the first paging cause.

[0163] ​In the above embodiments, when the second base station is an anchor base station, the first paging reason sent by the second base station can be received. The second base station can send the first paging reason to the first base station based on the paging reason capabilities of the first base station and the second base station that have previously interacted, and determine that both support the paging reason capability and that the first paging reason can be transmitted. This is simple to implement and has high availability.

[0164] In some optional embodiments, the first base station is the base station corresponding to the cell where the inactive terminal is currently located, and the second base station is the anchor base station corresponding to the inactive terminal. If the first base station determines, through previous interaction with the second base station regarding the paging reason capabilities they each support, that at least one of the second base station does not support paging reason capabilities, and determines that the second base station needs to transmit the first paging reason, the first base station can determine that it will not receive the first paging reason sent by the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0165] In the above embodiments, if the first base station determines that at least one of itself and the second base station does not support paging reason capability, and determines that the second base station needs to transmit the first paging reason, it can determine that it will not receive the first paging reason sent by the second base station through the inter-base station interface. This improves the availability of the paging reason mechanism.

[0166] The above embodiments describe a scheme for determining whether to page the inactive terminal via an inter-base station interface based on the paging reason capabilities supported by each base station for an inactive terminal. In this embodiment, a second paging reason can also be determined between base stations based on their respective supported paging reason capabilities for a connected terminal.

[0167] In some optional embodiments, the first base station is the serving base station of the connected terminal, and the second base station is the serving base station to which the connected terminal is to be handed over, as shown in the reference. Figure 15 As shown, Figure 15 This is a flowchart illustrating a capability interaction method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a first base station. The method may include the following steps:

[0168] In step 1501, first paging reason capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging reason capability information is used to indicate the paging reason capabilities supported by the first base station.

[0169] In step 1502, the second paging reason capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging reason capability information is used to indicate the paging reason capabilities supported by the second base station.

[0170] This disclosure does not limit the execution order of steps 1501 and 1502 above.

[0171] In step 1503, in response to determining that the first base station and the second base station both support the paging cause capability, and determining to transmit a second paging cause for paging the connected mode terminal, the second paging cause is sent to the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0172] In the above embodiment, the first base station and the second base station interact the paging cause capability supported by each other, so that in the case that both support the paging cause capability, the first base station as the current serving base station can directly send the second paging cause for paging the idle mode terminal to the second base station through the inter-base station interface. The purpose of interacting the paging cause based on the paging cause capability supported by different base stations is achieved, and the availability is high.

[0173] In some optional embodiments, the first base station is a serving base station of a connected mode terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected mode terminal is to be handed over, referring to Figure 16 , a flow chart of a capability interaction method according to an embodiment is shown, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps: Figure 16

[0174] In step 1601, first paging cause capability information is sent to a second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0175] In step 1602, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0176] The disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 1601 and 1602.

[0177] In step 1603, in response to determining that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capability, and determining to transmit the second paging cause, it is determined that the second paging cause will not be sent to the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0178] In the above embodiment, the first base station and the second base station interact the paging cause capability supported by each other, so that in the case that at least one does not support the paging cause capability, it is determined that the second paging cause will not be sent to the second base station through the inter-base station interface. The purpose of interacting the paging cause based on the paging cause capability supported by different base stations is achieved, and the availability is high.

[0179] ​In some optional embodiments, the first base station is a serving base station of the connected mode terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected mode terminal is to be handed over. In this case, the first base station can determine that the second paging cause needs to be transmitted in a case where the first base station includes the second paging cause in the inter-base station handover related signaling sent to the second base station, wherein the inter-base station handover related signaling includes, but is not limited to, handover request signaling.

[0180] The above is only an example. The first base station can also determine to transmit the second paging cause based on other conditions, which are not limited by the present disclosure.

[0181] In some optional embodiments, the first base station is a serving base station to which the connected mode terminal is to be handed over, and the second base station is a corresponding serving base station of the connected mode terminal. Referring to Figure 17 Figure 17 is a capability interaction method flowchart according to an embodiment, which can be used by the first base station. The method can include the following steps:

[0182] In step 1701, first paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station.

[0183] In step 1702, second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station.

[0184] The present disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 1701 and 1702.

[0185] In step 1703, a second paging cause for paging the connected mode terminal is received, which is sent by the second base station when the second base station determines that both the second base station and the first base station support the paging cause capability and determines to transmit the second paging cause.

[0186] The second paging cause is sent by the second base station when the second base station determines that both the second base station and the first base station support the paging cause capability and determines to transmit the second paging cause.

[0187] In the above embodiments, the first base station can receive the second paging cause sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause is sent by the second base station when the second base station determines that both the second base station and the first base station support the paging cause capability and determines to transmit the second paging cause. The availability of the paging cause mechanism is improved.

[0188] ​In some optional embodiments, when the first base station is the serving base station to which the connected terminal is to be switched, and the second base station is the serving base station corresponding to the connected terminal, the first base station determines, based on the paging reason capabilities supported by each of the first base station and the second base station in their interaction with the second base station, that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging reason capability, and determines that the second base station transmits the second paging reason, the first base station can determine that it will not receive the second paging reason sent by the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0189] In the above embodiments, the first base station can determine, based on the paging reason capabilities supported by itself and the second base station in previous interactions, that at least one of itself and the second base station does not support paging reasons, and if the second base station needs to transmit a second paging reason, it will determine that it will not receive the second paging reason through the inter-base station interface. This approach is simple to implement and has high availability.

[0190] Next, we will introduce the capability interaction scheme provided in this publication for non-dual-connection system scenarios.

[0191] This disclosure provides a capability interaction method, referring to... Figure 18 As shown, Figure 18 This is a flowchart illustrating a capability interaction method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a first base station. The method may include the following steps:

[0192] In step 1801, third paging reason capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the third paging reason capability information is used to indicate the paging reason capabilities supported by the first base station and / or the paging reason capabilities supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.

[0193] In step 1802, the fourth paging reason capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the fourth paging reason capability information is used to indicate the paging reason capability supported by the second base station and / or the paging reason capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0194] This disclosure does not limit the execution order of steps 1801 and 1802 above.

[0195] In the above embodiments, the paging reason capabilities supported by each base station and / or the paging reason capabilities supported by at least one neighboring base station can be exchanged between base stations, thereby improving the availability of the paging reason mechanism.

[0196] In some alternative embodiments, refer to Figure 19 As shown, Figure 19 This is a flowchart illustrating a capability interaction method according to an embodiment, which can be used in a first base station. The method may include the following steps:

[0197] In step 1901, when establishing the inter-base station interface with the second base station, third paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, wherein the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.

[0198] In step 1902, when establishing the inter-base station interface with the second base station, fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, wherein the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0199] The disclosure does not limit the execution order of steps 1901 and 1902.

[0200] In the above embodiments, the supported paging cause capabilities and / or the supported paging cause capabilities of at least one neighboring base station of each base station can be exchanged during the establishment of the inter-base station interface between the two base stations, without the need for separate signaling to exchange the information, which is simple and improves the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0201] In addition, it should be understood that the exchange of capabilities can not be limited to the period during which the inter-base station interface is established, but can be performed within a predetermined period of time after the interface is established, and the disclosure does not limit this.

[0202] In some optional embodiments, the third paging cause capability information sent by the first base station to the second base station can include at least one of the following: whether the first base station supports the paging cause capability; whether at least one neighboring base station of the first base station supports the paging cause capability; capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the first base station; and / or capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.

[0203] The fourth paging cause capability information received by the first base station from the second base station can include at least one of the following: whether the second base station supports the paging cause capability; whether at least one neighboring base station of the second base station supports the paging cause capability; capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the second base station; and / or capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0204] In the above embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, at least one of the supported paging cause capabilities of each base station and the supported paging cause capabilities of at least one neighboring base station of each base station can be exchanged between the base stations, which improves the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0205] In some optional embodiments, the first base station is the base station initiating the interface establishment request, and the second base station is the base station receiving the interface establishment request. Referring to Figure 20 As shown in the figure, Figure 20 is a capability interaction method flowchart according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps:

[0206] In step 2001, third paging cause capability information is sent to a second base station through second AP signaling corresponding to an inter-base station interface, where the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.

[0207] In step 2002, fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station through third AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface is received, where the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0208] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, step 2001 can be performed first, and then step 2002 is performed.

[0209] In the above embodiments, the second AP signaling and the third AP signaling can be used to interact the paging cause capability supported by each base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of each base station, and the availability is high.

[0210] In some optional embodiments, the second base station is the base station initiating the interface establishment request, and the first base station is the base station receiving the interface establishment request. Referring to Figure 21 As shown in the figure, Figure 21 is a capability interaction method flowchart according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps:

[0211] In step 2101, fourth paging cause capability information sent by a second base station through second AP signaling corresponding to an inter-base station interface is received, where the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0212] In step 2102, third paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station through third AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface, where the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.

[0213] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, step 2101 can be performed first, and then step 2102 can be performed.

[0214] In the above embodiments, the supported paging cause capabilities of the respective base stations and / or the supported paging cause capabilities of at least one neighboring base station of the respective base stations can be exchanged between the base stations through the second AP signaling and the third AP signaling, and the availability of the respective base stations can be high.

[0215] In some optional embodiments, when the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the inter-base station interface between the first base station and the second base station is an X2 interface, and the first base station initiates the interface establishment request, the third paging cause information can be sent to the second base station through the second AP signaling, and the second AP signaling can be X2 SETUP REQUEST signaling.

[0216] Further, the second AP signaling includes a second information unit, and the second information unit is an information unit in which the third paging cause capability information is located; the second information unit includes at least one of the following: a Served Cell Information unit, a Neighbour Information unit, an NR Neighbour Information unit, and / or a first designated information unit corresponding to the third paging cause capability information.

[0217] The first designated information unit can be an information unit newly added in the second AP signaling for transmitting the third paging cause capability information.

[0218] In addition, the second base station can send fourth paging cause indication information to the first base station through third AP signaling. The third AP signaling can be X2 SETUP RESPONSE signaling, the third AP signaling includes a third information unit, the third information unit is an information unit in which the fourth paging cause capability information is located; the third information unit includes at least one of the following: a Served Cell Information unit, a Neighbour Information unit, an NR Neighbour Information unit, and / or a second designated information unit corresponding to the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0219] The second designated information unit can be an information unit newly added in the third AP signaling for transmitting the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0220] In the above embodiments, the first base station, as the base station initiating the interface establishment request, can send the third paging cause capability information to the second base station through a second information element included in the second AP signaling, and the second base station can send the fourth paging cause capability information to the first base station through a third information element included in the third AP signaling, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0221] In some optional embodiments, when the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the inter-base station interface between the first base station and the second base station is an X2 interface, and the second base station, as the base station initiating the interface establishment request, can send the fourth paging cause information to the first base station through second AP signaling, where the second AP signaling can be X2 SETUP REQUEST signaling.

[0222] Further, the second AP signaling includes a second information element, where the second information element is an information element in which the fourth paging cause capability information is located; and the second information element includes at least one of the following: a Served Cell Information element, a Neighbour Information element, an NR Neighbour Information element, and / or a first designated information element corresponding to the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0223] The first designated information element can be an information element newly added in the second AP signaling for transmitting the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0224] In addition, the first base station can send the third paging cause indication information to the second base station through third AP signaling. The third AP signaling can be X2 SETUP RESPONSE signaling, and the third AP signaling includes a third information element, where the third information element is an information element in which the third paging cause capability information is located; and the third information element includes at least one of the following: a Served Cell Information element, a Neighbour Information element, an NR Neighbour Information element, and / or a second designated information element corresponding to the third paging cause capability information.

[0225] The second designated information element can be an information element newly added in the third AP signaling for transmitting the third paging cause capability information.

[0226] In the above embodiment, the first base station, as the base station receiving the interface establishment request, can first receive the fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station through the second information element included in the second AP signaling, and then send the third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the third information element included in the third AP signaling, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0227] In some optional embodiments, when the first base station and the second base station are NR base stations, the inter-base station interface between the first base station and the second base station is an Xn interface, and in the case that the first base station initiates the interface establishment request, the first base station can send the third paging cause information to the second base station through the second AP signaling, where the second AP signaling can be Xn SETUP REQUEST (Xn establishment request) signaling.

[0228] Further, the second AP signaling includes a second information element, and the second information element is an information element in which the third paging cause capability information is located; the second information element includes at least one of the following: a Served Cell Information NR information element in a List of ServedCells NR information element; a Neighbour Information NR information element in the List of Served Cells NR information element; a Neighbour Information E-UTRAN information element in the List of Served Cells NR information element; a Served Cell Information E-UTRA information element in a List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Served Cell Information E-UTRA information element in the List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Neighbour Information NR information element in the List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Neighbour Information E-UTRAN information element in the List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; and a third designated information element corresponding to the third paging cause capability information.

[0229] In the above embodiment, the first base station, as the base station receiving the interface establishment request, can first receive the fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station through the second information element included in the second AP signaling, and then send the third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the third information element included in the third AP signaling, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0230] In addition, the second base station can send the fourth paging cause indication information to the first base station through third AP signaling. The third AP signaling can be Xn SETUP RESPONSE signaling, and the third AP signaling includes a third information element, and the third information element is an information element in which the fourth paging cause capability information is located. The third information element includes at least one of the following: a fourth designated information element corresponding to the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0231] The fourth designated information element can be an information element newly added in the third AP signaling for transmitting the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0232] In the above embodiments, the first base station as the base station initiating the interface establishment request can send the third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the second information element included in the second AP signaling, and the second base station can send the fourth paging cause capability information to the first base station through the third information element included in the third AP signaling, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0233] In some optional embodiments, when the first base station and the second base station are NR base stations, the inter-base station interface between the first base station and the second base station is an Xn interface, and the second base station as the base station initiating the interface establishment request can send the fourth paging cause information to the first base station through second AP signaling, and the second AP signaling can be Xn SETUP REQUEST signaling.

[0234] Further, the second AP signaling includes a second information element, the second information element is an information element in which the fourth paging cause capability information is located; the second information element includes at least one of the following: a Served Cell Information NR information element in a List of ServedCells NR information element; a Neighbour Information NR information element in a List of Served Cells NR information element; a Neighbour Information E-UTRAN information element in a List of Served Cells NR information element; a Served Cell Information E-UTRA information element in a List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Served Cell Information E-UTRA information element in a List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Neighbour Information NR information element in a List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Neighbour Information E-UTRAN information element in a List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; and a third designated information element corresponding to the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0235] The third designated information element can be an information element newly added in the second AP signaling for transmitting the fourth paging cause capability information.

[0236] In addition, the first base station can send the third paging cause indication information to the second base station through a third AP signaling. The third AP signaling can be an Xn SETUP RESPONSE signaling, and the third AP signaling includes a third information element, the third information element is an information element in which the third paging cause capability information is located; the third information element includes at least one of the following: a fourth designated information element corresponding to the third paging cause capability information.

[0237] The fourth designated information element can be an information element newly added in the third AP signaling for transmitting the third paging cause capability information.

[0238] In the above embodiment, the first base station, as the base station receiving the interface establishment request, can first receive the fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station through the second information unit included in the second AP signaling, and then send the third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the third information unit included in the third AP signaling, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0239] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 22 , Figure 22 is a capability interaction method flowchart according to an embodiment, which can be used for a first base station. The method can include the following steps:

[0240] In step 2203, in response to determining that the third paging cause capability information is changed, the changed third paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station.

[0241] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, step 2203 can be implemented alone. The first base station can send the changed third paging cause capability information to the second base station in the case where it is determined that the paging cause capability corresponding to the first base station and / or at least one neighboring base station of the first base station is changed.

[0242] In the above embodiment, the paging cause capability after the change can be interacted between the base stations in time, and the availability is high.

[0243] Optionally, before performing the above step 2203, the method can further include:

[0244] In step 2201, the third paging cause capability information is sent to the second base station, where the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.

[0245] In step 2202, the fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station is received, where the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate the paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or the paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0246] The present disclosure does not limit the execution order of the above steps 2201 and 2202. Step 2203 can be implemented in combination with steps 2201 and 2202, and the present disclosure does not limit this.

[0247] In some optional embodiments, if the first base station determines that the third paging cause capability information is changed, the first base station can send the changed third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the first AP signaling corresponding to the interface between the base stations.

[0248] Alternatively, after the first base station and the second base station interact the respective supported paging cause capability and / or the respective at least one neighboring base station supported paging cause capability, if the first base station determines that the third paging cause capability information is changed, the first base station can send the changed third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the first AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface.

[0249] Specifically, the first base station can send the changed third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the first information element included in the first AP signaling.

[0250] In one possible implementation, if the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the first AP signaling is X2AP signaling.

[0251] Further, the first AP signaling can be specifically ENB CONFIGURATION UPDATE signaling, and the first information element includes at least one of the following: a Served Cells To Add information element; and / or a Served Cells To Modify information element.

[0252] In another possible implementation, if the first base station and the second base station are NR base stations, the first AP signaling is XnAP signaling.

[0253] Further, the first AP signaling can be specifically NG-RAN NODE CONFIGURATION UPDATE signaling, and the first information element includes at least one of the following: an ng information element; and / or an ng-eNB information element.

[0254] In the above embodiments, the first base station can send the changed third paging cause capability information to the second base station through the first information element included in the first AP signaling in the case where it is determined that the third paging cause capability information is changed, which is of high availability.

[0255] In some optional embodiments, if the second base station determines that the fourth paging cause capability information is changed, the second base station can send the changed fourth paging cause capability information to the first base station through the first AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface. The first base station can receive the changed fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0256] Alternatively, after the first base station and the second base station interact the supported paging cause capability of each base station and / or the supported paging cause capability of at least one neighboring base station of each base station, if the second base station determines that the fourth paging cause capability information is changed, the second base station can send the changed fourth paging cause capability information to the first base station through the first AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface.

[0257] In the above embodiment, the second base station can send the changed fourth paging cause capability information to the first base station through the first information unit included in the first AP signaling in the case where it is determined that the fourth paging cause capability information is changed, and the availability is high.

[0258] In some optional embodiments, the first base station determines that the third paging cause capability information is changed, and the second base station determines that the fourth paging cause capability information is changed, and then the first base station and the second base station can interact the changed third paging cause capability information and the changed fourth paging cause capability information.

[0259] Alternatively, after the first base station and the second base station interact the supported paging cause capability of each base station and / or the supported paging cause capability of at least one neighboring base station of each base station, if the first base station determines that the third paging cause capability information is changed, and the second base station determines that the fourth paging cause capability information is changed, the first base station and the second base station can interact the changed third paging cause capability information and the changed fourth paging cause capability information.

[0260] In the above embodiment, the changed paging cause capability information can be interacted between the base stations in time, which is simple and has high availability.

[0261] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the first base station is an anchor base station corresponding to a non-active terminal, and the second base station is a base station corresponding to a cell where the non-active terminal is currently located. After the first base station and the second base station interact the supported paging cause capability of each base station and / or the supported paging cause capability of at least one neighboring base station of each base station, if the first base station determines that both the first base station and the second base station support the paging cause capability, and determines the first paging cause for transmitting a paging to the non-active terminal, the first base station can directly send the first paging cause to the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0262] The manner of sending the first paging cause to the second base station is similar to the sending manner in the dual connectivity scenario, which will not be described here.

[0263] In the above embodiment, the first base station can determine that the first base station and the second base station both support the paging cause capability based on the respective supported paging cause capabilities of the first base station and the second base station previously interacted with each other, and directly send the first paging cause capability to the second base station through the inter-base station interface in the case of transmitting the first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal, thereby improving the availability of the paging cause mechanism.

[0264] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the first base station is an anchor base station corresponding to a non-active state terminal, and the second base station is a base station corresponding to a cell currently located by the non-active state terminal. After the first base station and the second base station interact with each other to support the paging cause capability and / or at least one neighboring base station supporting the paging cause capability, if the first base station determines that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capability, and determines to transmit the first paging cause, the first base station determines not to send the first paging cause to the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0265] In some optional embodiments, the first base station can include the first paging cause in a radio access network (RAN) paging message sent to the second base station, and determine to transmit the first paging cause.

[0266] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the second base station is an anchor base station corresponding to a non-active state terminal, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to a cell currently located by the non-active state terminal. After the first base station and the second base station interact with each other to support the paging cause capability and / or at least one neighboring base station supporting the paging cause capability, the first base station can receive the first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal sent by the second base station through the inter-base station interface.

[0267] The first paging cause is sent by the second base station in the case of determining that the second base station and the first base station both support the paging cause capability and determining to transmit the first paging cause.

[0268] In the above embodiment, the first base station can directly receive the second paging cause through the inter-base station interface, which is simple and convenient to implement and has high availability.

[0269] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the second base station is an anchor base station corresponding to a non-active state terminal, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to a cell in which the non-active state terminal currently resides. After the first base station and the second base station interact with each other about supported paging cause capabilities of the first base station and the second base station and / or supported paging cause capabilities of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station and the second base station, if at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capability, and it is determined that the first paging cause is transmitted by the second base station, the first base station determines that the first paging cause transmitted by the second base station will not be received through an inter-base station interface.

[0270] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the first base station is a serving base station of a connected state terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over. After the first base station and the second base station interact with each other about supported paging cause capabilities of the first base station and the second base station and / or supported paging cause capabilities of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station and the second base station, if it is determined that the first base station and the second base station both support the paging cause capability, and it is determined that the second paging cause for paging the connected state terminal is transmitted, the second paging cause is sent to the second base station through an inter-base station interface.

[0271] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the first base station is a serving base station of a connected state terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over. After the first base station and the second base station interact with each other about supported paging cause capabilities of the first base station and the second base station and / or supported paging cause capabilities of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station and the second base station, if it is determined that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capability, and it is determined that the second paging cause is transmitted, it is determined that the second paging cause will not be sent to the second base station through an inter-base station interface.

[0272] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the second base station is a serving base station of a connected state terminal, and the first base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over. After the first base station and the second base station interact with each other about supported paging cause capabilities of the first base station and the second base station and / or supported paging cause capabilities of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station and the second base station, the first base station can receive the second paging cause for paging the connected state terminal sent by the second base station.

[0273] The second paging cause is sent by the second base station when it is determined that the second base station and the first base station both support the paging cause capability, and it is determined that the second paging cause is transmitted.

[0274] In some optional embodiments, in a non-dual connectivity scenario, the second base station is a serving base station of a connected state terminal, and the first base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over. After the first base station and the second base station interact with each other the paging cause capabilities supported by the first base station and the second base station and / or the paging cause capabilities supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station and the second base station, if the first base station determines that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support the paging cause capabilities, and determines that the second base station transmits the second paging cause, it is determined that the second paging cause transmitted by the second base station will not be received through the inter-base station interface.

[0275] In the above embodiments, for an idle state terminal, it can be determined whether to interact with the second base station through the inter-base station interface, which is simple and convenient to implement and has high availability.

[0276] Corresponding to the foregoing application function implementation method embodiments, the disclosure also provides application function implementation device embodiments.

[0277] Reference Figure 23 , Figure 23 is a capability interaction device block diagram according to an exemplary embodiment, which is applied to a first base station and includes:

[0278] The first sending module 2301 is configured to send first paging cause capability information to a second base station, where the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capabilities supported by the first base station; and

[0279] The first receiving module 2302 is configured to receive second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, where the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capabilities supported by the second base station.

[0280] Reference Figure 24 , Figure 24 is another capability interaction device block diagram according to an exemplary embodiment, which is applied to a first base station and includes:

[0281] The second sending module 2401 is configured to send third paging cause capability information to a second base station, where the third paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capabilities supported by the first base station and / or paging cause capabilities supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station; and

[0282] The second receiving module 2402 is configured to receive fourth paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, where the fourth paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capabilities supported by the second base station and / or paging cause capabilities supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station.

[0283] For the apparatus embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant part is described in the part of the method embodiment. The apparatus embodiment described above is only illustrative, wherein the units described above as separate components can or can not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., can be located in one place, or can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of the present disclosure according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without creative labor.

[0284] Correspondingly, the present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program is used for executing the above-mentioned method for any of the ability interaction.

[0285] Correspondingly, the present disclosure also provides an ability interaction apparatus, comprising:

[0286] a processor;

[0287] a memory for storing processor executable instructions;

[0288] The processor is configured to execute any of the above-mentioned ability interaction methods.

[0289] As Figure 25 shown, Figure 25 is a structural schematic diagram of an ability interaction apparatus 2500 according to an exemplary embodiment. The apparatus 2500 can be provided as a base station, and can specifically refer to the first base station or the second base station in the above-mentioned embodiments. Referring to Figure 25 , the apparatus 2500 comprises a processing component 2522, a wireless transmitting / receiving component 2524, an antenna component 2526, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface, and the processing component 2522 can further comprise at least one processor.

[0290] One of the processors in the processing component 2522 can be configured to execute any of the above-mentioned ability interaction methods.

[0291] Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure following the general principles thereof and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known use or custom in the art. The specification and examples are to be regarded as illustrative only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0292] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise construction that has been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A capability interaction method, characterized by, The method is applied to a first base station, and comprises: sending first paging cause capability information to a second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station; and receiving second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station; the first base station is an anchor base station corresponding to a non-active state terminal, and the second base station is a base station corresponding to a cell in which the non-active state terminal currently locates, and the method further comprises: in response to determining that the first base station and the second base station both support paging cause capability and determining a first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal, sending the first paging cause to the second base station through an inter-base-station interface; or the first base station is a base station corresponding to a cell in which a non-active state terminal currently locates, and the second base station is an anchor base station corresponding to the non-active state terminal, and the method further comprises: receiving a first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal sent by the second base station through an inter-base-station interface, wherein the first paging cause is sent by the second base station in a case where the second base station and the first base station are both determined to support paging cause capability and the first paging cause is determined to be transmitted; or the first base station is a serving base station of a connected state terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over, and the method further comprises: in response to determining that the first base station and the second base station both support paging cause capability and determining a second paging cause for paging the connected state terminal, sending the second paging cause to the second base station through an inter-base-station interface; or the first base station is a serving base station to which a connected state terminal is to be handed over, and the second base station is a serving base station corresponding to the connected state terminal, and the method further comprises: receiving a second paging cause for paging the connected state terminal sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause is sent by the second base station in a case where the second base station and the first base station are both determined to support paging cause capability and the second paging cause is determined to be transmitted.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The sending of the first paging cause capability information to the second base station comprises: sending the first paging cause capability information to the second base station when an inter-base-station interface is established with the second base station; The receiving of the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station comprises: receiving the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station when the inter-base-station interface is established with the second base station.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, The first paging cause capability information comprises at least one of: whether the first base station supports paging cause capability; whether at least one neighboring base station of the first base station supports paging cause capability; capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the first base station; and / or capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station. ​ The second paging cause capability information comprises at least one of: whether the second base station supports paging cause capability; whether at least one neighboring base station of the second base station supports paging cause capability; capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by the second base station; and / or 4. The method of claim 1, wherein, capability information of at least one paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station. The first base station is a base station initiating the interface establishment request; The sending of the first paging cause capability information to the second base station comprises: sending the first paging cause capability information to the second base station through second AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface; The receiving of the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station comprises:

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, receiving the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station through third AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface. The second base station is a base station initiating the interface establishment request; The receiving of the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station comprises: receiving the second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station through second AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface; The sending of the first paging cause capability information to the second base station comprises:

6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, sending the first paging cause capability information to the second base station through third AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein, When the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the inter-base station interface is an X2 interface, the second AP signaling is X2 setup request X2 SETUP REQUEST signaling, and the third AP signaling is X2 setup response X2 SETUP RESPONSE signaling. The second AP signaling comprises a second information element, and the second information element is an information element in which the second paging cause capability information or the first paging cause capability information is located; The second information element comprises at least one of: a Served Cell Information element; a Neighbour Information element; a NR Neighbour Information element; and / or 8. The method of claim 6, wherein, a first designated information element corresponding to the second paging cause capability information or the first paging cause capability information. The third AP signaling comprises a third information element, and the third information element is an information element in which the first paging cause capability information or the second paging cause capability information is located; The third information element comprises at least one of: a Served Cell Information element; a Neighbour Information element; a NR Neighbour Information element; and / or a second designated information element corresponding to the first paging cause capability information or the second paging cause capability information.

9. The method of claim 4 or 5, wherein, When the first base station and the second base station are NR base stations, the inter-base station interface is an Xn interface, the second AP signaling is Xn setup request (Xn SETUP REQUEST) signaling, and the third AP signaling is Xn setup response (Xn SETUP RESPONSE) signaling.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein, The second AP signaling includes a second information element, and the second information element is an information element in which the second paging cause capability information or the first paging cause capability information is located. The second information element includes at least one of the following: a Served Cell Information NR information element in a List of Served Cells NR information element; a Neighbour Information NR information element in the List of Served Cells NR information element; a Neighbour Information E-UTRAN information element in the List of Served Cells NR information element; a Served Cell Information E-UTRA information element in a List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Served Cell Information E-UTRA information element in the List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Neighbour Information NR information element in the List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a Neighbour Information E-UTRAN information element in the List of Served Cells E-UTRA information element; a third designated information element corresponding to the second paging cause capability information or the first paging cause capability information.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein, The third AP signaling includes a third information element, and the third information element is an information element in which the first paging cause capability information or the second paging cause capability information is located. The third information element includes: a fourth designated information element corresponding to the first paging cause capability information or the second paging cause capability information.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein, The method further includes: in response to determining that the first paging cause capability information is changed, sending the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein, The sending of the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station includes: sending the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station through first AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein, The sending of the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station through first AP signaling corresponding to the inter-base station interface includes: The first information element included in the first AP signaling is used to send the changed first paging cause capability information to the second base station.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein, When the first base station and the second base station are E-UTRAN base stations, the first AP signaling is X2AP signaling.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein, The first AP signaling is ENB CONFIGURATION UPDATE signaling, and the first information element includes at least one of the following: a Served Cells To Add information element; and / or a Served Cells To Modify information element.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein, When the first base station and the second base station are NR base stations, the first AP signaling is XnAP signaling.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein, The first AP signaling is NR-RAN node configuration update NG-RAN NODE CONFIGURATION UPDATE signaling, and the first information element includes at least one of the following: an ng information element; and / or an ng-eNB information element.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein, The method further includes: receiving the changed second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein, The first base station is an anchor base station corresponding to the non-active state terminal, and the second base station is a base station corresponding to a cell currently located by the non-active state terminal. The method further includes: In response to determining that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support paging cause capability, and determining that the first paging cause is transmitted, it is determined that the first paging cause is not sent to the second base station through an inter-base station interface.

21. The method of claim 1 or 20, wherein, The determination of the first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal includes: In response to determining that the first paging cause is included in a radio access network (RAN) paging message sent to the second base station, it is determined that the first paging cause is transmitted.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein, The first base station is a base station corresponding to a cell currently located by the non-active state terminal, and the second base station is an anchor base station corresponding to the non-active state terminal. The method further includes: In response to determining that at least one of the second base station and the first base station does not support paging cause capability, and determining that the first paging cause is transmitted by the second base station, it is determined that the first paging cause sent by the second base station is not received through an inter-base station interface.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein, The first base station is a serving base station of the connected state terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over. The method further includes: In response to determining that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support paging cause capability, and determining that the second paging cause is transmitted, it is determined that the second paging cause is not sent to the second base station through an inter-base station interface.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein, The first base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over, and the second base station is a serving base station corresponding to the connected state terminal. The method further includes: In response to determining that at least one of the first base station and the second base station does not support paging cause capability, and determining that the second paging cause is transmitted by the second base station, it is determined that the second paging cause sent by the second base station is not received through an inter-base station interface.

25. A capability interaction device, comprising: The device is applied to a first base station and includes: The first sending module is configured to send first paging cause capability information to the second base station, wherein the first paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the first base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the first base station; and The first receiving module is configured to receive second paging cause capability information sent by the second base station, wherein the second paging cause capability information is used to indicate paging cause capability supported by the second base station and / or paging cause capability supported by at least one neighboring base station of the second base station. The first base station is an anchor base station corresponding to a non-active state terminal, and the second base station is a base station corresponding to a cell where the non-active state terminal currently locates, and the apparatus is further configured to: In response to determining that the first base station and the second base station both support paging cause capability and determining a first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal, sending the first paging cause to the second base station through an inter-base station interface; or The first base station is a base station corresponding to a cell where a non-active state terminal currently locates, and the second base station is an anchor base station corresponding to the non-active state terminal, and the apparatus is further configured to: Receive, through an inter-base station interface, a first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal sent by the second base station, wherein the first paging cause is sent by the second base station in a case where the second base station and the first base station are both determined to support paging cause capability and the first paging cause is determined to be transmitted; or The first base station is a serving base station of a connected state terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over, and the apparatus is further configured to: In response to determining that the first base station and the second base station both support paging cause capability and determining a second paging cause for paging the connected state terminal, send the second paging cause to the second base station through an inter-base station interface; or The first base station is a serving base station of a connected state terminal, and the second base station is a serving base station to which the connected state terminal is to be handed over, and the apparatus is further configured to: Receive, through an inter-base station interface, a first paging cause for paging the non-active state terminal sent by the second base station, wherein the first paging cause is sent by the second base station in a case where the second base station and the first base station are both determined to support paging cause capability and the first paging cause is determined to be transmitted; or 26. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the capability interaction method in any one of claims 1-24.

27. A capability interaction device, comprising: comprise: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the capability interaction method in any one of claims 1-24.

Citation Information

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