A combined bathroom box-type house
By designing a bathroom combination box-type house in a temporary dormitory building, including independent bathrooms and bathrooms, and equipped with sewage treatment and disinfection systems, the problem of cross-infection at the construction site is solved, and the effect of reducing the spread of the epidemic and isolation costs is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310160581.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-23
AI Technical Summary
Due to the strong mobility of construction personnel at the construction site, personnel in different dormitories may cross-infect in the same bathroom or bathroom, which will cause the spread of the epidemic, increase the cost of isolation and affect the construction cycle.
A bathroom combination box-type house is designed, including accommodation box rooms, bath box rooms and sanitary box rooms. The bathroom box rooms and sanitary box rooms are arranged side by side. There is an independent bathroom and bathroom room inside. Domestic sewage and excrement are centrally treated through sewage collection pipes and drainage pipes. Drugs are added and disinfected in the septic tank, and external disinfection devices are used to disinfect and sterilize the surrounding areas.
By setting up separate bathrooms and bathrooms in temporary dormitories, cross-infection of personnel in different dormitories buildings can be reduced, the possibility of epidemic spreading, the cost of isolation, and the sanitation and health conditions at the construction site are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN116181124B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of container house construction, and particularly to a combined bathroom container house. Background Art
[0002] A container house is a new modular building with an assembled steel structure. Water supply, heating, electricity, decoration, etc. are integrated in each container. Through module prefabrication, on-site assembly, and later decoration, it is assembled into a complete building, usually used as a container house at the construction site as a temporary dormitory for construction workers.
[0003] At the existing construction sites, the shower rooms and toilets are usually arranged separately to facilitate the personnel in different dormitory buildings to take showers and use the toilets, which has the advantage of saving construction costs. However, due to the strong mobility of construction workers, when the personnel in a certain temporary dormitory building are infected with the epidemic, there may be a situation of cross-infection when the personnel in different buildings mix the use of toilets and shower rooms, resulting in the need to isolate all the personnel in the entire temporary dormitory group. The isolation cost is high and it affects the construction period of the project, which needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to reduce the situation of cross-infection among the personnel in different dormitory buildings, this application provides a combined bathroom container house.
[0005] The combined bathroom container house provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A combined bathroom container house includes a house main body, which includes a accommodation container room, a shower container room, and a toilet container room. The shower container room and the toilet container room are arranged side by side.
[0007] Among them, a urinal and a plurality of toilets are provided inside the toilet container room. A squatting pan is provided in each toilet. The urinal and the squatting pans are jointly connected to a sewage pipeline. A washbasin and a plurality of shower rooms are provided inside the shower container room. A floor drain is provided in each shower room. The washbasin and each floor drain are jointly connected to a drainage pipeline.
[0008] A sewage collection pipeline is provided outside the house main body. The drainage pipelines are all connected to the sewage collection pipeline. One end of the sewage collection pipeline is connected to a septic tank. A medicine dispenser is connected to the top of the septic tank for adding disinfection drugs into the septic tank.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, in this application, a separate toilet and shower room are set in the temporary dormitory building. When a person in a certain dormitory building is infected with the epidemic, by erecting an enclosure structure around the dormitory building for isolation, the fully equipped toilet and shower room in the dormitory building can meet the daily living needs of the isolated people, enabling the dormitory building to serve as an independent isolation point, reducing the situation of cross-infection caused by people in different dormitory buildings sharing the same toilet or shower room, and thus effectively inhibiting the spread of the epidemic and reducing the possibility of people in other dormitory buildings being infected with the epidemic.
[0010] In addition, the domestic sewage generated by people in the shower room is discharged to the septic tank through the drainage pipe and the sewage collection pipe, and the domestic sewage and excrement generated by people in the toilet are discharged to the septic tank through the drainage pipe and the sewage collection pipe; the collected substances collected by the septic tank are finally discharged to the external main septic tank. When an epidemic infection occurs in this dormitory building, by using a medicine dispenser to put disinfection drugs into the septic tank, the excrement of the infected patients can be disinfected, thereby reducing the possibility of secondary pollution of the water body after the discharge of the excrement of the infected patients and effectively cutting off the transmission route of the virus.
[0011] Optionally, each toilet includes a first toilet and a second toilet. The first toilet is located at the corner of the toilet cubicle, and the first toilet is provided with a first cubicle door communicating with the outside of the toilet cubicle; the second toilet is provided with a second cubicle door, the second cubicle door communicates with the inside of the toilet cubicle, and a toilet cubicle door for entering and exiting is provided outside the toilet cubicle. The first cubicle door and the toilet cubicle door are located on the same side of the toilet cubicle.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, by dividing each toilet into a first toilet and a second toilet, the first toilet is directly communicated with the outside of the toilet cubicle through the first cubicle door, and the number that can be arranged is relatively small, and there are fewer female workers at the construction site, so the first toilet can be used by female workers. The second toilet is communicated with the inside of the toilet cubicle through the second cubicle door, and the number that can be arranged is relatively large, and it can be used by male workers at the construction site. In addition, when building the temporary dormitory building, only one toilet cubicle can meet the daily use needs of all personnel, and the construction is convenient and fast.
[0013] Optionally, the toilet further includes a third toilet located at the corner of the toilet cubicle. The first toilet and the third toilet are respectively arranged on both sides of the toilet cubicle; the third toilet is provided with a third cubicle door communicating with the outside of the toilet cubicle.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a third toilet, which is independently separated from the first toilet and the second toilet, it can be used by infected patients when there is an epidemic infection in this dormitory building, reducing the cross-infection among the people in the same building caused by the mixed use of toilets and ensuring the personal and property safety of other people. In addition, by setting the third box door opposite to the first box door and the sanitary box door, the possibility of contact between infected patients and other people can be further reduced.
[0015] Optionally, the main building of the house has multiple floors. Prefabricated stairs and assembled stairs are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the main building of the upper floor. The prefabricated stairs are arranged outside the first box door, and the assembled stairs are arranged outside the third box door.
[0016] Among them, the assembled stairs include multiple stair units. One stair unit is arranged on the outer side of the sanitary box room, one stair unit is arranged on the outer side of the bathing box room, and the rest of the stair units are respectively arranged on the outer sides of each accommodation box room; a side access door is arranged on the side of each accommodation box room close to the stair unit.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the main building of the house is built with at least two floors, the people living in the main building of the upper floor can move through the prefabricated stairs to facilitate access to the sanitary box room and the bathing box room; when a person in a certain accommodation box room on the upper floor is infected with the epidemic, by putting down the stair unit on the side of this accommodation box room and the stair units between this accommodation box room and the sanitary box room, the infected patient can enter the assembled stairs through the side access door and smoothly enter the third toilet along the assembled stairs, thus realizing contactless isolation from other people in the same dormitory building and reducing the possibility of other people being infected with the epidemic.
[0018] Optionally, the stair unit includes a guardrail frame and a load-bearing frame. Among them, the load-bearing frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the accommodation box room. A vertically arranged chute is provided on the side of the accommodation box room, and a sliding seat is slidably installed inside the chute; a hinged plate is hinged to the side of the load-bearing frame, and the end of the hinged plate away from the load-bearing frame is rotatably connected to the sliding seat. When the load-bearing frame rotates to the horizontal position, the sliding seat abuts against the bottom inner wall of the chute.
[0019] The guardrail frame is hinged to the side of the load-bearing frame away from the accommodation box room; a hook rod is rotatably connected to the side of the guardrail frame away from the load-bearing frame; a fixed seat is fixed on the side of the accommodation box room, and a hook groove adapted to the hook rod is provided at the top of the fixed seat. When the load-bearing frame rotates to the horizontal position, the hook rod is matched and hooked into the hook groove.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, by rotating the load-bearing grid frame to rotate it around its hinge position with the accommodation box room, the stair unit can be smoothly lowered. And when the load-bearing grid frame rotates to the horizontal position, the hinge plate drives the sliding seat to move downward and finally abuts against the inner wall of the bottom end of the chute. At this time, a stable triangular support structure can be formed among the load-bearing grid frame, the hinge plate and the side of the accommodation box room, so as to facilitate the infected patients to walk on the load-bearing grid frame. After the load-bearing grid frame is fixed, by rotating the hook rod to hook the hook rod into the hook groove of the fixed seat, the guardrail grid frame can be kept fixed, thus playing a role in enclosing when the infected patients walk and improving the safety during walking.
[0021] Optionally, a support rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the load-bearing grid frame. The connection position of the support rod and the load-bearing grid frame is located on the side of the load-bearing grid frame close to the guardrail grid frame. The support rod includes an integrally formed inclined support part and a plug-in part. The inclined support part is rotatably connected to the load-bearing grid frame. The shape of the plug-in part is adapted to the shape of the hook groove. When the load-bearing grid frame rotates to the horizontal position, the plug-in part is inserted into the hook groove of the fixed seat on the outer side of the adjacent accommodation box room below.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, after the stair unit is lowered, by rotating the support rod to insert the plug-in part of the support rod into the hook groove of the fixed seat below, at this time, the inclined support part can abut against the top of the fixed seat, which can further enhance the bearing capacity of the load-bearing grid frame and improve the safety of the infected patients when walking on the assembled stairs.
[0023] Optionally, it further includes an external disinfection device. The external disinfection device includes a conveying pipeline and a disinfection water tank. The disinfection water tank is fixedly arranged and connected to the conveying pipeline. The end of the conveying pipeline far from the disinfection water tank extends to the top of the building main body and winds around the periphery of the building main body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the conveying pipeline.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when an epidemic infection occurs among the personnel in this dormitory building, disinfectant liquid is conveyed into the conveying pipeline through the disinfection water tank, and the disinfectant liquid can be atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles, so as to disinfect and sterilize the surrounding area of this dormitory building and reduce the possibility of the spread of the epidemic.
[0025] Optionally, the external disinfection device further includes an atomizing water tank. The atomizing water tank is fixedly arranged and connected to one end of the conveying pipeline close to the disinfection water tank. The atomizing water tank and the conveying pipeline are opened and closed by a first valve, and the disinfection water tank and the conveying pipeline are opened and closed by a second valve.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when no epidemic infection occurs in this dormitory building, liquid water can be conveyed into the conveying pipeline through the atomizing water tank, and the liquid water can be atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles, so as to spray water to cool down the surrounding area of this dormitory building in summer, and at the same time increase the humidity of the surrounding area and improve the comfort of personnel living.
[0027] Optionally, the sewage discharge pipe includes a sewage discharge section, a connection section, and a pressure relief section connected in sequence. The sewage collection pipe is connected to the connection section, and the sewage discharge section is connected to the urinal and the squat toilet; the sewage discharge section and the pressure relief section are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sewage collection pipe. Both the sewage discharge section and the pressure relief section are vertically arranged, and air outlets are provided at the top ends of both the sewage discharge section and the pressure relief section.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the settings of the pressure relief section and the air outlet can both play a role in pressure relief, which is beneficial to maintaining the pressure balance in the sewage discharge pipe and reducing the situation of generating peculiar smells in the toilet and the bathroom due to unsmooth pressure relief.
[0029] Optionally, each toilet is provided with an exhaust hole, and an exhaust pipe is installed at the exhaust hole. All the exhaust pipes are commonly connected to a transverse pipe, and the transverse pipe extends outward to the outside of the sanitary box room. An axial flow fan is installed at one end of the transverse pipe located outside the sanitary box room; an ultraviolet lamp is installed inside the transverse pipe.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the exhaust pipe is beneficial to keeping the air circulation between each toilet and the outside of the sanitary box room. When people use the toilet, by turning on the axial flow fan, the peculiar smell can be quickly discharged from the sanitary box room; in addition, when an epidemic infection occurs, when an infected patient uses the toilet, by turning on the ultraviolet lamp, the air discharged to the outside of the sanitary box room can be sterilized, further reducing the possibility of the spread of the epidemic.
[0031] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0032] 1. By separately setting the toilet and the bathroom in the temporary dormitory building, when the people in a certain dormitory building are infected with the epidemic, the fully equipped toilet and bathroom in the dormitory building can meet the daily living needs of the quarantined people, enabling this dormitory building to be used as an independent quarantine point and reducing the situation of cross-infection caused by the people in different dormitory buildings sharing the same toilet or bathroom.
[0033] 2. By setting the first toilet and the second toilet, the daily use needs of male and female personnel at the construction site can be met. Moreover, both the first toilet and the second toilet are arranged inside the same sanitary box room, which has the advantages of convenient and fast construction when building the temporary dormitory building.
[0034] 3. By setting the external disinfection and killing device, in summer, liquid water is transported to the conveying pipe through the atomization water tank and atomized and sprayed out through the atomization nozzle, which can spray water to cool down the surrounding of the dormitory building; when an epidemic infection occurs, disinfectant is transported into the conveying pipe through the disinfection water tank and atomized and sprayed out through the atomization nozzle, which can disinfect and sterilize the surrounding of the dormitory building and reduce the possibility of the spread of the epidemic. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0035] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the housing body in Embodiment 1;
[0036] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structure view of the bathing box room and the sanitary box room in Embodiment 1;
[0037] Figure 3 is a schematic internal structure view of the bathing box room and the sanitary box room after the installation of the horizontal pipeline in Embodiment 1;
[0038] Figure 4 is a side view of the housing body in Embodiment 1, mainly showing the structure of the external disinfection device;
[0039] Figure 5 is a schematic internal structure view of the bathing box room and the sanitary box room in Embodiment 2;
[0040] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the housing body in Embodiment 2;
[0041] Figure 7 is a schematic external structure view of the accommodation housing in Embodiment 2;
[0042] Figure 8 is Figure 7 an enlarged view of part A in
[0043] Figure 9 is Figure 7 an enlarged view of part B in
[0044] Description of the Reference Numerals: 1. Accommodation box room; 11. Sliding seat; 12. Chute; 13. Hoop; 14. Fixed seat; 141. Hooking groove; 15. Side access door; 2. Bathing box room; 21. Washbasin; 22. Bathing room; 23. Floor drain; 24. Bathing box door; 25. First bathing room; 26. Second bathing room; 27. Third bathing room;
[0045] 3. Sanitary box room; 31. Urinal; 32. Toilet; 33. Squatting pan; 34. Sanitary box door; 35. First toilet; 351. First box door; 36. Second toilet; 361. Second box door; 37. Third toilet; 371. Third box door;
[0046] 4. Sewage collection pipeline; 41. Sewage discharge pipeline; 411. Sewage discharge section; 412. Connection section; 413. Pressure relief section; 414. Air outlet; 42. Drainage pipeline; 43. Septic tank; 44. Medicine dispenser; 5. Horizontal pipeline; 51. Exhaust pipeline;
[0047] 6. Prefabricated staircase; 7. External disinfection device; 71. Conveying pipeline; 72. Disinfection water tank; 73. Atomization water tank; 74. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Assembled staircase; 81. Guardrail frame; 82. Load-bearing frame; 821. Hinge plate; 83. Hooking rod; 84. Support rod; 841. Diagonal brace part; 842. Insertion part. Detailed implementation manners
[0048] The following will further elaborate on this application Figures 1-9 with reference to the appended drawings.
[0049] Embodiment 1:
[0050] The embodiment of this application discloses a bathroom combined box-type house.
[0051] A bathroom combined box-type house includes a house main body and an external disinfection device 7; referring to Figure 1 , the house main body has multiple floors, and each house main body is stacked in sequence; in this embodiment, the specific number of the house main bodies is set to two floors. Among them, the house main body includes a accommodation box room 1, a bathing box room 2, and a sanitation box room 3. There are multiple accommodation box rooms 1, and all the accommodation box rooms 1 are abutted and arranged side by side. The bathing box room 2 and the sanitation box room 3 are arranged side by side and are located on one side of the extension direction of the house main body, and the sanitation box room 3 is located on the outermost side of the house main body.
[0052] Referring to Figure 2 , a urinal 31 and multiple bathrooms 32 are provided inside the sanitation box room 3. A sanitation box door 34 for personnel to enter is provided on one side surface of the sanitation box room 3; a squatting pan 33 is provided inside each bathroom 32. The urinal 31 and each squatting pan 33 are jointly connected to a sewage discharge pipeline 41, and the sewage discharge pipeline 41 is located outside the house main body. At the same time, referring to Figure 1 , a sewage collection pipeline 4 is also provided outside the house main body. One end of the sewage collection pipeline 4 is connected to a septic tank 43, and the septic tank 43 is buried underground in the temporary dormitory building; the sewage discharge pipeline 41 is connected to the sewage collection pipeline 4 for discharging the domestic sewage and excrement generated by personnel to the septic tank 43 via the sewage collection pipeline 4 and discharging it into the general septic tank 43 outside through the septic tank 43.
[0053] The sewage discharge pipe 41 includes a sewage discharge section 411, a connection section 412, and a pressure relief section 413. The connection section 412 is horizontally arranged and connected to the sewage collection pipe 4. The extension direction of the connection section 412 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the sewage collection pipe 4. The sewage discharge section 411 and the pressure relief section 413 are respectively connected to both ends of the connection section 412, and the drainage section and the pressure relief section 413 are respectively perpendicular to the connection section 412 and smoothly transition, so that the sewage discharge pipe 41 is integrally U-shaped. The urinal 31 and each squatting pan 33 are both connected to the sewage discharge section 411. Air outlets 414 are provided at the tops of the sewage discharge section 411 and the pressure relief section 413, and a partition cover is installed at the air outlet 414. The settings of the pressure relief section 413 and the air outlet 414 are both beneficial to balancing the pressure inside the sewage discharge pipe 41, reducing the situation where domestic sewage and excrement accumulate inside the sewage discharge pipe 41 due to unsmooth pressure relief, and reducing the possibility of generating peculiar smell in the toilet 32.
[0054] Back to Figure 2 , the bathing box room 2 is internally provided with a washbasin 21 and a plurality of bathing rooms 22. A bathing box door 24 for personnel to enter is provided on one side of the bathing box room 2. The bathing box door 24 and the sanitary box door 34 are located on the same side of the main body of the house; a floor drain 23 is provided inside each bathing room 22, and the washbasin 21 and each floor drain 23 are jointly connected to a drainage pipe 42; also referring to Figure 1 , the drainage pipe 42 is also connected to the sewage collection pipe 4, and is used to discharge the domestic sewage generated by personnel to the septic tank 43 via the sewage collection pipe 4. In addition, the specific structure and installation method of the drainage pipe 42 are the same as those of the sewage discharge pipe 41, and the functions that can be achieved are also the same, and will not be elaborated here one by one.
[0055] A medicine adding port is provided at the top of the septic tank 43, and a medicine dispenser 44 is installed at the medicine adding port. When an epidemic infection occurs, disinfection agents can be added into the septic tank 43 through the medicine dispenser 44, so as to disinfect the domestic sewage and excrement of the infected patients collected, reduce the possibility of secondary pollution of the water body caused by the discharge of domestic sewage and excrement, and effectively cut off the virus transmission route.
[0056] Back to Figure 2, each toilet 32 inside the sanitary cabin 3 is divided into a first toilet 35 and a second toilet 36. In this embodiment, the number of the first toilets 35 is set to one, and the first toilet 35 is located at the corner inside the sanitary cabin 3; a first cabin door 351 communicating with the outside of the sanitary cabin 3 is provided on the side of the first toilet 35, and the first cabin door 351 and the sanitary cabin door 34 are on the same side of the sanitary cabin 3. The number of the second toilets 36 is multiple, and each second toilet 36 is provided with a second cabin door 361, and the second cabin door 361 communicates with the internal area of the sanitary cabin 3. By separating the first toilet 35 and the second toilet 36 from each other and providing independent access doors, the first toilet 35 can be used by female personnel, and the second toilet 36 can be used by male personnel, thus meeting the daily use needs of all personnel.
[0057] Refer to Figure 3 , a horizontal pipe 5 is installed inside the sanitary cabin 3, and the horizontal pipe 5 is located outside the first toilet 35 and the second toilet 36; exhaust holes are provided on the side of the first toilet 35 close to the horizontal pipe 5 and on the side of each second toilet 36 close to the horizontal pipe 5, and an exhaust pipe 51 is installed inside each exhaust hole, and each exhaust pipe 51 is connected to the horizontal pipe 5. One end of the horizontal pipe 5 is located inside the sanitary cabin 3 and is closed, and the other end of the horizontal pipe 5 extends outward to the outside of the sanitary cabin 3, and an axial flow fan is installed inside the exposed end of the horizontal pipe 5. When people use the toilet 32, the operation of the axial flow fan can be controlled to improve the ventilation efficiency inside and outside the sanitary cabin 3 so as to quickly discharge the peculiar smell.
[0058] An ultraviolet lamp is also installed inside the horizontal pipe 5. When there is an epidemic infection in this dormitory building, when the infected patients use the toilet 32, the air discharged through the horizontal pipe 5 can be sterilized by turning on the ultraviolet lamp, further reducing the possibility of the spread of the epidemic.
[0059] In addition, back to Figure 2 , each shower room 22 inside the shower cabin 2 is divided into a first shower room 25 and a second shower room 26. The first shower room 25 can be used by female personnel, and the second shower room 26 can be used by male personnel, thus meeting the daily shower needs of all personnel. It can be understood that the layout of the first shower room 25 and the second shower room 26 is the same as that of the first toilet 35 and the second toilet 36, and will not be elaborated here one by one. A horizontal pipe 5 and an exhaust pipe 51 can also be provided inside the shower cabin 2 to improve the ventilation efficiency inside and outside the shower cabin 2 when people take a shower.
[0060] On the side of the housing main body located on the upper layer, a prefabricated staircase 6 is fixed. The prefabricated staircase 6 is located outside the first box door 351; on one side of each accommodation box room 1 close to the prefabricated staircase 6, a front entrance door is provided, so as to facilitate the normal passage of accommodation personnel between the accommodation box room 1, the bathing box room 2 and the sanitary box room 3.
[0061] Refer to Figure 4 , the external disinfection device 7 includes a conveying pipeline 71, a disinfection water tank 72 and an atomization water tank 73. Among them, the disinfection water tank 72 and the atomization water tank 73 are both fixedly placed on the ground of the dormitory building site. The conveying pipeline 71 is simultaneously connected to the disinfection water tank 72 and the atomization water tank 73. The disinfection water tank 72 and the atomization water tank 73 are located at the same end of the conveying pipeline 71; one end of the conveying pipeline 71 away from the disinfection water tank 72 extends to the top of the housing main body located on the upper layer and is wound around the periphery of the housing main body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 74 are arranged on the conveying pipeline 71.
[0062] Between the atomization water tank 73 and the conveying pipeline 71 is opened and closed by a first valve, and between the disinfection water tank 72 and the conveying pipeline 71 is opened and closed by a second valve. When the weather is hot in summer, by opening the first valve, the liquid water in the atomization water tank 73 is conveyed to the conveying pipeline 71 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 74, which can spray water to cool down the surrounding area of the dormitory building and increase the humidity of the surrounding area at the same time; when an epidemic infection occurs, by opening the second valve, the disinfectant in the disinfection water tank 72 is conveyed to the conveying pipeline 71 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 74, which can disinfect and sterilize the surrounding area of the dormitory building and reduce the possibility of the spread of the epidemic.
[0063] The implementation principle of Embodiment 1 of this application is:
[0064] By separately setting the toilet 32 and the bathing room 22 in the temporary dormitory building, when the personnel in a certain dormitory building are infected with the epidemic, a surrounding structure is set up around the dormitory building for isolation. The fully equipped toilet 32 and bathing room 22 in the dormitory building can meet the daily living needs of the isolated personnel, so that this dormitory building can be used as an independent isolation point, reducing the situation of cross-infection caused by the personnel in different dormitory buildings sharing the same toilet 32 or bathing room 22. In addition, through the external disinfection device 7, the surrounding area of the dormitory building can be sterilized and disinfected during the epidemic, and the disinfection drug is put into the septic tank 43 through the medicine dispenser 44 for disinfection treatment, which can effectively cut off the transmission route of the virus and reduce the possibility of the spread of the epidemic.
[0065] Embodiment 2:
[0066] This application embodiment discloses a combined bathroom box-type house.
[0067] Refer to Figure 5, a bathroom combined box house disclosed in this embodiment, the other components are the same as those in Embodiment 1, which will not be elaborated here one by one; the difference from Embodiment 1 is that:
[0068] In this embodiment, the bathroom 32 of the sanitary box house 3 is further divided into a third bathroom 37. The number of the third bathrooms 37 is set to one, and the third bathroom 37 is arranged at the corner inside the sanitary box house 3. The third bathroom 37 and the first bathroom 35 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the sanitary box house 3; a third box door 371 communicating with the outside of the sanitary box house 3 is further arranged on the side of the third bathroom 37. The third box door 371 and the first box door 351 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the sanitary box house 3. The third bathroom 37 can be used separately by infected patients in case of epidemic infection, so as to reduce the cross-infection among the personnel in this dormitory building.
[0069] In addition, it can be understood that the shower room 22 of the shower box house 2 is further divided into a third shower room 27. The layout of the third shower room 27 is the same as that of the third bathroom 37, which will not be elaborated here one by one; the third shower room 27 can be used separately by infected patients in case of epidemic infection, further reducing the cross-infection among the personnel in this dormitory building.
[0070] Refer to Figure 6 , on the side of the house main body located on the upper layer away from the prefabricated staircase 6, an assembled staircase 8 is provided. The assembled staircase 8 is located outside the third box door 371. Among them, the assembled staircase 8 includes a plurality of staircase units. One staircase unit is arranged on the outer side surface of the sanitary box house 3, another staircase unit is arranged on the outer side surface of the shower box house 2, and the remaining staircase units are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of each accommodation box house 1; a side access door 15 is provided on the side surface of each accommodation box house 1 close to the staircase unit. The main access door and the side access door 15 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the accommodation box house 1.
[0071] The connection structures between the staircase unit and the sanitary box house 3, between the staircase unit and the shower box house 2, and between the staircase unit and the accommodation box house 1 are all the same. Here, the staircase unit outside the accommodation box house 1 is taken as an example for elaboration, and others will not be elaborated one by one.
[0072] Refer to Figure 7 , a chute 12 is opened on the side surface of the accommodation box house 1. The extending direction of the chute 12 is set in the same direction as the vertical direction; at the same time, refer to Figure 8, a sliding seat 11 is installed inside the sliding groove 12, enabling the sliding seat 11 to freely slide inside the sliding groove 12. The stair unit includes a guardrail frame 81 and a load-bearing frame 82. The load-bearing frame 82 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the accommodation box room 1; a hinge plate 821 is hinged to the side of the load-bearing frame 82, and one end of the hinge plate 821 away from the load-bearing frame 82 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 11. The load-bearing frame 82 can rotate around its rotational connection with the accommodation box room 1. When the load-bearing frame 82 rotates to the horizontal position, the sliding seat 11 abuts against the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove 12, so that the load-bearing frame 82, the hinge plate 821, and the side of the accommodation box room 1 can form a stable triangular support structure, facilitating the infected patients to walk on the load-bearing frame 82.
[0073] Referring to Figure 7 , the guardrail frame 81 is hinged to the side of the load-bearing frame 82 away from the accommodation box room 1; a hoop 13 is fixed to the outer side of the accommodation box room 1. When the guardrail frame 81 and the load-bearing frame 82 rotate to the position where they abut against the side of the accommodation box room 1, the side of the guardrail frame 81 away from the load-bearing frame 82 can be fixed to the hoop 13, so that the stair unit remains in the retracted state.
[0074] A plurality of hook rods 83 are provided on the side of the guardrail frame 81 away from the load-bearing frame 82. Each hook rod 83 is rotatably connected to the guardrail frame 81, and all the hook rods 83 are arranged at equal intervals along the extension direction of the guardrail frame 81; also referring to Figure 9 , a plurality of fixing seats 14 are fixed to the side of the accommodation box room 1. The number of the fixing seats 14 is set to be equal to the number of the hook rods 83, and the fixing seats 14 are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. A hook groove 141 adapted to the hook rod 83 is provided at the top of the fixing seat 14. When the load-bearing frame 82 rotates to the horizontal position, rotating the hook rod 83 to hook and fix the end of the hook rod 83 to the hook groove 141 can fix the guardrail frame 81, improving the safety when the infected patients walk on the load-bearing frame 82.
[0075] Returning to Figure 7 , a plurality of support rods 84 are provided on the side of the load-bearing frame 82 away from the accommodation box room 1. Each support rod 84 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing frame 82, and all the support rods 84 are arranged at equal intervals along the extension direction of the load-bearing frame 82; among them, the support rod 84 includes an integrally formed inclined support portion 841 and an insertion portion 842. The inclined support portion 841 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing frame 82; the shape of the insertion portion 842 is adapted to the shape of the hook groove 141. Fixing seats 14 are also fixed to the side of the accommodation box room 1 at the lower layer. When the load-bearing frame 82 rotates to the horizontal position, the insertion portion 842 is inserted into the hook groove 141 of the adjacent fixing seat 14 below. At this time, the inclined support portion 841 can abut against the top of the fixing seat 14, further enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the load-bearing frame 82 and improving the safety when the infected patients walk on the assembled stair 8.
[0076] The implementation principle of Embodiment 2 of this application is as follows:
[0077] When a person in a certain accommodation compartment 1 of the upper housing main body is infected with the epidemic, by lowering the staircase units on the side of the accommodation compartment 1 and each staircase unit between the accommodation compartment 1 and the sanitary compartment 3, and setting up a baffle at the end of the staircase unit on the side of the accommodation compartment 1, an assembled staircase 8 for the infected patients to walk on can be formed; then lock the main entrance door of the accommodation compartment 1, and the infected patients can only enter the third bathroom 37 and the third shower room 27 through the assembled staircase 8, so as to achieve contactless isolation between the infected patients and other people in the same dormitory building, and reduce the possibility of other people being infected with the epidemic.
[0078] The above are the preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A bathroom combined box house, characterized in that: It includes a house main body, and the house main body includes a living container room (1), a bathing container room (2) and a sanitation container room (3), and the bathing container room (2) and the sanitation container room (3) are arranged side by side; Among them, a urinal (31) and a plurality of bathrooms (32) are provided inside the sanitation container room (3), and a squatting pan (33) is provided in each bathroom (32). The urinal (31) and the squatting pan (33) are jointly connected to a sewage pipeline (41); A washbasin (21) and a plurality of bathing rooms (22) are provided inside the bathing container room (2), and a floor drain (23) is provided in each bathing room (22). The washbasin (21) and each floor drain (23) are jointly connected to a drainage pipeline (42); A sewage collection pipeline (4) is provided outside the house main body, and the drainage pipeline (42) and the drainage pipeline (42) are both connected to the sewage collection pipeline (4); One end of the sewage collection pipeline (4) is connected to a septic tank (43), and a medicine dispenser (44) is connected to the top of the septic tank (43) for adding disinfection medicine into the septic tank (43); Each of the bathrooms (32) includes a first bathroom (35) and a second bathroom (36). The first bathroom (35) is located at the corner of the sanitation container room (3), and the first bathroom (35) is provided with a first box door (351) communicating with the outside of the sanitation container room (3); The second bathroom (36) is provided with a second box door (361), and the second box door (361) communicates with the inside of the sanitation container room (3). And a sanitation box door (34) for entering and exiting is provided outside the sanitation container room (3). The first box door (351) and the sanitation box door (34) are located on the same side of the sanitation container room (3); The bathroom (32) further includes a third bathroom (37) provided at the corner of the sanitation container room (3). The first bathroom (35) and the third bathroom (37) are respectively provided on both sides of the sanitation container room (3); The third bathroom (37) is provided with a third box door (371) communicating with the outside of the sanitation container room (3); The house main body has multiple floors. Prefabricated stairs (6) and assembled stairs (8) are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the house main body on the upper layer. The prefabricated stairs (6) are provided outside the first box door (351), and the assembled stairs (8) are provided outside the third box door (371).
2. The bathroom combined box house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled stairs (8) include a plurality of stair units. One of the stair units is provided on the outer side of the sanitation container room (3), one of the stair units is provided on the outer side of the bathing container room (2), and the remaining stair units are respectively provided on the outer sides of each living container room (1); A side access door (15) is provided on the side of each living container room (1) close to the stair unit.
3. The bathroom combined box house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The staircase unit includes a guardrail frame (81) and a load-bearing frame (82). Among them, the load-bearing frame (82) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the accommodation box room (1). A vertically arranged chute (12) is provided on the side of the accommodation box room (1), and a sliding seat (11) is slidably installed inside the chute (12); a hinged plate (821) is hinged to the side of the load-bearing frame (82), and one end of the hinged plate (821) away from the load-bearing frame (82) is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (11). When the load-bearing frame (82) rotates to the horizontal position, the sliding seat (11) abuts against the bottom inner wall of the chute (12). The guardrail frame (81) is hinged to the side of the load-bearing frame (82) away from the accommodation box room (1); a hook rod (83) is rotatably connected to the side of the guardrail frame (81) away from the load-bearing frame (82); a fixed seat (14) is fixed on the side of the accommodation box room (1), and a hook groove (141) adapted to the hook rod (83) is provided at the top of the fixed seat (14). When the load-bearing frame (82) rotates to the horizontal position, the hook rod (83) is matched and hooked to the hook groove (141).
4. The bathroom combined box house according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support rod (84) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the load-bearing frame (82). The connection position of the support rod (84) and the load-bearing frame (82) is located on the side of the load-bearing frame (82) close to the guardrail frame (81); the support rod (84) includes an integrally formed inclined support portion (841) and an insertion portion (842). The inclined support portion (841) is rotatably connected to the load-bearing frame (82); the shape of the insertion portion (842) is adapted to the shape of the hook groove (141). When the load-bearing frame (82) rotates to the horizontal position, the insertion portion (842) is matched and inserted into the hook groove (141) of the fixed seat (14) on the outer side of the adjacent lower accommodation box room (1).
5. The bathroom combined box house according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes an external disinfection device (7). The external disinfection device (7) includes a delivery pipeline (71) and a disinfection water tank (72). The disinfection water tank (72) is fixedly arranged and connected to the delivery pipeline (71); one end of the delivery pipeline (71) away from the disinfection water tank (72) extends to the top of the house main body and winds around the periphery of the house main body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (74) are arranged on the delivery pipeline (71).
6. The bathroom combined box house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The external disinfection device (7) further includes an atomizing water tank (73). The atomizing water tank (73) is fixedly arranged and connected to one end of the delivery pipeline (71) close to the disinfection water tank (72); the atomizing water tank (73) and the delivery pipeline (71) are opened and closed by a first valve, and the disinfection water tank (72) and the delivery pipeline (71) are opened and closed by a second valve.
7. The bathroom combined box house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge pipe (41) includes a sewage discharge section (411), a connection section (412) and a pressure relief section (413) connected in sequence. The sewage collection pipe (4) is connected to the connection section (412), and the sewage discharge section (411) is connected to the urinal (31) and the squatting pan (33); the sewage discharge section (411) and the pressure relief section (413) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sewage collection pipe (4). The sewage discharge section (411) and the pressure relief section (413) are both vertically arranged, and air outlets (414) are provided at the tops of the sewage discharge section (411) and the pressure relief section (413).
8. The bathroom combined box house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the toilet rooms (32) is provided with an exhaust hole, and an exhaust pipe (51) is installed in the exhaust hole. All the exhaust pipes (51) are commonly connected to a transverse pipe (5). The transverse pipe (5) extends outward to the outside of the sanitary box room (3), and an axial flow fan is installed at one end of the transverse pipe (5) located outside the sanitary box room (3); an ultraviolet lamp is installed inside the transverse pipe (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Epidemic prevention isolation room
CN113914676A
Movable sanitary house
US20190085575A1