A prairie biodiversity assessment system

Abstract

The application discloses the technical fields of biological diversity evaluation and a prairie biological diversity evaluation system, which comprises a collecting unit, a transmission unit and an evaluation unit, wherein the collecting unit comprises a base and collecting equipment arranged on the base, four mounting holes are formed around the top of the base, two adjacent first positioning columns and two adjacent second positioning columns are inserted into the four mounting holes, and mounting grooves are formed in the side walls of the first positioning columns. In the application, when the soil mounting hole is enlarged, the soil will press the baffle, so that the baffle moves to the inside of the mounting groove, extrudes the pull block, moves the pull rope with the insert block out of the fixing groove, and the restriction on the moving rod disappears. Under the action of the elastic element, the insert rod will move downward and be inserted into the soil, so that the contact area of the second positioning column and the soil is increased, and the collecting unit is prevented from toppling.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of biodiversity assessment, in particular to a grassland biodiversity assessment system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the grassland biodiversity assessment, a collection device is needed to collect biological information of the grassland, and then the collected data is analyzed and assessed.

[0003] Before using the collection device to collect information, the collection device needs to be installed in the collection area. Generally, the positioning column of the collection device is inserted into the soil to fix the collection device in the installation area. However, when the collection device is installed on the grassland slope, the installation base and the positioning column of the collection device will be in an inclined state, causing a large pressure on the side wall of the soil installation hole (the contact area between the soil and the positioning column) in the installation area. When the soil of the grassland becomes soft (due to rain or other reasons) or the collection device is pressed for a long time, the soil installation hole becomes larger, which causes the contact area between the positioning column and the installation hole to become smaller, and the collection device is prone to fall over. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a grassland biodiversity assessment system to solve the problem that when the collection device is installed on the grassland slope, the installation base and the positioning column of the collection device will be in an inclined state, causing a large pressure on the side wall of the soil installation hole in the installation area, and when the soil of the grassland becomes soft or the collection device is pressed for a long time, the soil installation hole becomes larger, which causes the contact area between the positioning column and the installation hole to become smaller, and the collection device is prone to fall over.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a grassland biodiversity assessment system, comprising a collection unit for collecting grassland image information, a transmission unit for transmitting grassland image information, and an evaluation unit for receiving grassland image information and evaluating grassland biodiversity:

[0006] The collection unit comprises a base and a collection device arranged on the base. Four installation holes are formed around the top of the base. Two adjacent first positioning columns and two adjacent second positioning columns are inserted into the four installation holes. An installation slot is formed in the side wall of the first positioning column. A baffle for plugging the installation slot and an elastic member connected with the baffle are slidably arranged in the installation slot. A pull block is slidably arranged in the installation slot on the inner side of the baffle and has the same moving direction as the baffle.

[0007] The bottom of the second positioning column is provided with a receiving groove, an insertion rod and an elastic element connected with the insertion rod are slidably inserted into the receiving groove, a moving rod is arranged on the insertion rod, an insertion block for fixing the moving rod is slidably arranged on the second positioning column, and a pull rope is arranged between the insertion block and the pull block.

[0008] Preferably, a slot is arranged on the side wall of the second positioning column, a contact piece is slidably arranged in the slot, and a connecting rope is arranged between the contact piece and the insertion rod, so that when the insertion rod moves outward from the receiving groove, the connecting rope is pulled to drive the contact piece to move outward from the slot.

[0009] Preferably, a placing groove is arranged in the contact piece, an installation plate moving in the same direction as the contact piece and a return spring connected with the installation plate are slidably arranged in the placing groove, a protrusion extending outward from the contact piece is arranged on the side of the installation plate away from the insertion rod, a linkage block abutting against the inner wall of the slot and a spring piece connected with the linkage block are slidably arranged on the contact piece, and a linkage rope is arranged between the linkage block and the installation plate.

[0010] Preferably, the insertion rod comprises a rod body connected with the elastic element and the moving rod, a receiving hole is arranged at the top of the rod body, a sleeve connected with the inner wall of the receiving groove is slidably arranged in the receiving hole, a filling layer is filled in the inner cavity of the sleeve, the filling layer is a quicklime filling layer, and an opening communicating with the receiving hole is arranged on the side wall of the rod body.

[0011] Preferably, a water storage groove is arranged in the rod body, and a water outlet communicating with the water storage groove is arranged on the side wall of the rod body.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting piece abutting against the inner wall of the baffle and moving in the same direction as the baffle and a connecting spring connected with the limiting piece are slidably arranged in the installation groove, and the end of the limiting piece away from the baffle extends to the outside of the first positioning column and is connected with the supporting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a magnetic block is arranged on the side of the limiting piece and the baffle close to each other, and the magnetic poles on the sides of the two magnetic blocks close to each other are opposite.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting rod is slidably arranged on the first positioning column, and one end of the limiting rod is located on the inner side of the baffle.

[0015] Preferably, a groove is arranged on the side wall of the limiting rod, a pressing block abutting against the baffle is slidably arranged in the groove, an air bag is arranged in the inner side of the pressing block in the groove, an observation cover is arranged on the limiting rod, a floating block for sealing and dividing the inner cavity of the observation cover is slidably arranged in the observation cover, and the observation cover is in communication with the air bag through a pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that when the installation hole in the soil becomes larger, the soil will press the baffle, which will move to the inside of the installation groove, extrude the pull block, and make the pull rope move out of the fixed groove with the insertion block, so that the restriction on the moving rod disappears, and under the action of the elastic element, the insertion rod will move downward and be inserted into the soil, increasing the contact area of the second positioning column with the soil, avoiding the collection unit from toppling over, ensuring the normal information collection, and improving the efficiency of grassland biodiversity evaluation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the collection unit structure of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the evaluation system of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first positioning column of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second positioning column of the present application.

[0021] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insertion rod of the present application.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the limiting rod and the pressing block of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, collection device; 3, installation hole; 4, first positioning column; 5, second positioning column; 6, installation groove; 7, baffle; 8, elastic element; 9, pull block; 10, pull rope; 11, limiting rod; 12, limiting element; 13, support plate; 14, elastic element; 15, insertion rod; 151, rod body; 152, filling layer; 153, sleeve; 154, opening; 155, water storage groove; 16, moving rod; 17, insertion block; 18, contact element; 19, slot; 20, mounting plate; 21, protrusion; 22, linkage block; 23, spring element; 24, pressing block; 25, air bag; 26, observation cover; 27, floating block; 28, pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 A prairie biological diversity evaluation system, comprising: a collection unit, the collection device can be a camera device, such as a camera, to record video information on the prairie, for collecting information of prairie organisms; the collection unit is electrically connected to the transmission unit (the transmission unit refers to the information transmission device, which is a communication transmission device), and the transmission unit transmits the collected information to the evaluation unit; the transmission unit is electrically connected to the evaluation unit, which is evaluated, for evaluating the diversity of prairie organisms, and the evaluation unit refers to a computer or other processing device.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 The collection unit comprises a base 1, the base 1 is provided with a collection device 2, the collection device 2 is a camera device for recording video information on the prairie (the collection device 2 is movably mounted on the base 1, so that the angle of the collection device 2 on the base 1 can be adjusted); four mounting holes 3 are formed around the top of the base 1, two adjacent first positioning columns 4 and two adjacent second positioning columns 5 are inserted into the four mounting holes 3; the base 1 is placed on the ground of the prairie, the first positioning column 4 and the second positioning column 5 are inserted into the prairie soil, and the base 1 is fixed on the prairie; when the base 1 is fixed on the inclined ground (on the prairie slope), the first positioning column 4 is below the second positioning column 5.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A mounting groove 6 is formed in the side wall of the first positioning column 4, a baffle 7 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 6, the baffle 7 seals the mounting groove 6 (according to the direction shown in Figure 3 , the baffle 7 can move left and right in the mounting groove 6), and an elastic member 8 is arranged between the mounting groove 6 and the baffle 7; a pull block 9 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 6, the pull block 9 is inside the baffle 7, and the moving direction of the pull block 9 is the same as that of the baffle 7 (according to the direction shown in Figure 3 , the pull block 9 can move left and right), and a spring is arranged between the pull block 9 and the mounting groove 6 (for resetting the moved pull block 9); a receiving groove is formed in the bottom of the second positioning column 5, and a plug rod 15 is slidably inserted into the receiving groove (according to Figure 4The insertion rod 15 can move up and down in the storage groove, and the elastic element 14 is arranged between the storage groove and the insertion rod 15 (for providing a downward force to the insertion rod 15); the moving rod 16 is arranged above the insertion rod 15, the side wall of the moving rod 16 is provided with a fixing groove, the second positioning column 5 is slidably provided with the insertion block 17 (the expansion spring is arranged between the insertion block 17 and the second positioning column 5, so that one end of the insertion block 17 is stably inserted into the fixing groove), and one end of the insertion block 17 is inserted into the fixing groove, so as to fix the moving rod 16, that is, to fix the insertion rod 15; the pull rope 10 is arranged between the insertion block 17 and the pull block 9.

[0030] It should be noted that when the collecting unit is installed on the grassland slope, the installation groove 6 and the baffle 7 are downward after the first positioning column 4 is inserted into the soil; when the grassland soil becomes soft or the soil contact hole between the first positioning column 4 and the second positioning column 5 becomes larger due to long-term pressure of the collecting unit (after the soil becomes soft, the soil is easy to deform after being extruded by the collecting device), the base 1 will move slightly downward along the slope, the soil will press the baffle 7 to move into the installation groove 6; the baffle 7 will be extruded to move the pull block 9 to pull the pull rope 10, so that the insertion block 17 moves out of the fixing groove, and the restriction of the moving rod 16 disappears; under the action of the elastic element 14, the insertion rod 15 moves downward and is inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the second positioning column 5 and the soil and avoiding the collecting unit from falling.

[0031] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 4 , the side wall of the second positioning column 5 is provided with a slot 19, the contact piece 18 is slidably arranged in the slot 19, and the connecting rope is arranged between the contact piece 18 and the insertion rod 15; when the insertion rod 15 moves downward under the action of the elastic element 14, the connecting rope is pulled to drive the contact piece 18 to move outward of the slot 19, thereby increasing the contact area between the insertion rod 15 and the soil and increasing the transverse contact area between the insertion rod 15 and the soil (the transverse direction here refers to the direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the insertion rod 15), thereby increasing the stability of the second positioning column 5 when contacting the soil and preventing the second positioning column 5 from falling over.

[0032] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The contact piece 18 is provided with a placing groove, the installing plate 20 is slidably arranged in the placing groove, the moving direction of the installing plate 20 is the same as the moving direction of the contact piece 18, the reset spring is arranged between the placing groove and the installing plate 20; the side, away from the inserting rod 15, of the installing plate 20 is provided with the protruding block 21, the end, away from the installing plate 20, of the protruding block 21 extends to the outside of the contact piece 18; the linkage block 22 is slidably arranged on the contact piece 18, the spring piece 23 is arranged between the contact piece 18 and the linkage block 22, the linkage block 22 is attached to the inner wall of the slot 19, so that the spring piece 23 is in the compressed state; the linkage rope is arranged between the linkage block 22 and the installing plate 20; in the process that the contact piece 18 moves to the outside of the slot 19, the linkage block 22 moves out of the slot 19, so that the restriction on the linkage block 22 disappears; under the action of the spring piece 23, the linkage block 22 moves, the linkage rope is pulled, the installing plate 20 and the protruding block 21 are driven to move, the protruding block 21 is inserted into the soil, the contact area between the contact piece 18 and the soil is further increased, and the fixing of the collecting unit is more stable.

[0033] In the embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 3 The limiting piece 12 is slidably arranged in the installing groove 6, the moving direction of the limiting piece 12 is the same as the direction of one end of the baffle 7, one end of the limiting piece 12 is attached to the inner wall of the baffle 7, the other end of the limiting piece 12 extends to the outside of the first positioning column 4 and is connected with the supporting plate 13, and the connecting spring is arranged between the installing groove 6 and the limiting piece 12; the magnetic blocks are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the limiting piece 12 and the baffle 7, and the magnetic poles on the sides, close to each other, of the two magnetic blocks are opposite; when the soil hole diameter, in contact with the first positioning column 4, becomes large, the restriction on the supporting plate 13 disappears, under the action of the connecting spring, the limiting piece 12 moves outwards with the supporting plate 13 and contacts the soil; the magnetic attraction blocks are used to attract each other, so that the movement of the limiting piece 12 will drive the baffle 7 to move, ensuring that the baffle 7 can move, the inserting block 17 moves out of the fixing groove, and it is ensured that the inserting rod 15 can be triggered to move in time.

[0034] In the embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 3 The limiting rod 11 is slidably arranged on the first positioning column 4, and one end of the limiting rod 11 is located on the inner side of the baffle 7; the limiting rod 11 is used to limit the baffle 7; in the process that the collecting unit is installed and the first positioning column 4 is just inserted into the soil, the soil will extrude the baffle 7, the limiting rod 11 is used to block, so that the baffle 7 can be prevented from moving too early and the inserting rod 15 can be prevented from being triggered by mistake.

[0035] In the embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 7The side wall of the limiting rod 11 is provided with a groove, a pressing block 24 is slidably arranged in the groove, the pressing block 24 is attached to the baffle 7, and a supporting spring is arranged between the pressing block 24 and the groove; the groove is provided with an air bag 25 arranged on the inner side of the pressing block 24, an observation cover 26 is arranged on the limiting rod 11 (the observation cover 26 is made of transparent plastic material), a floating block 27 is slidably arranged in the observation cover 26 (the floating block 27 seals and divides the inner cavity of the observation cover 26), and the observation cover 26 is communicated with the air bag 25 through a pipe 28; when the first positioning column 4 is inserted into the soil, the soil will extrude the baffle 7, the baffle 7 will be moved to extrude the pressing block 24, the pressing block 24 will press the air bag 25, the gas in the air bag 25 will be guided into the observation cover 26 through the pipe 28, and the floating block 27 will be moved; the position of the floating block 27 can be observed, the pressure of the soil on the baffle 7 can be detected, and it can be judged whether the baffle 7 moves with the pulling block 9 when the limiting rod 11 is removed by the worker, so that a detection effect is achieved.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] As an optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 6 The plug rod 15 comprises a rod body 151 connected with the elastic element 14 and the moving rod 16; a receiving hole is formed in the top of the rod body 151, a sleeve 153 is slidably arranged in the receiving hole and can move up and down in the receiving hole, and the sleeve 153 is connected with the inner wall of the receiving hole; the receiving hole is filled with a filling layer 152, the filling layer 152 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve 153, and the filling layer 152 is quicklime; an opening 154 is formed in the side wall of the rod body 151 and communicates with the receiving hole; a water storage groove 155 is formed in the rod body 151 and filled with water, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the rod body 151 and communicates with the water storage groove 155, and a film is arranged on the water outlet and used for sealing the water outlet; in the process that the plug rod 15 moves downward, the rod body 151 moves downward under the action of the elastic element 14, and the sleeve 153 is stationary; when the rod body 151 is inserted into the soil, the film is broken under the extrusion of the soil, the water in the water storage groove 155 flows out, the soil is moistened and becomes soft, the rod body 151 is conveniently inserted into the soil, the sleeve 153 is stationary while the rod body 151 moves downward, the opening 154 communicates with the receiving hole, the soil outside can enter the opening 154 and contact the filling layer 152 in the receiving hole, the quicklime reacts with water to release a large amount of heat, the soil in the opening 154 and the soil around the rod body 151 become hard, the strength of the soil is increased, and the equipment is more stable; the rod body 151 is made of metal heat-conducting material (such as copper, iron or the like).

[0038] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prairie biodiversity evaluation system, comprising a collection unit for collecting prairie image information, a transmission unit for transmitting prairie image information, and an evaluation unit for receiving prairie image information and evaluating prairie biodiversity, characterized in that: the collection unit comprises a base (1) and a collection device (2) arranged on the base (1), four mounting holes (3) are formed around the top of the base (1), two adjacent first positioning columns (4) and two adjacent second positioning columns (5) are inserted into the four mounting holes (3), a mounting groove (6) is formed on the side wall of the first positioning column (4), a baffle (7) for plugging the mounting groove (6) and an elastic element (8) connected with the baffle (7) are slidably arranged in the mounting groove (6), and a pull block (9) inside the baffle (7) and moving in the same direction as the baffle (7) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (6). A receiving groove is formed on the bottom of the second positioning column (5), an insertion rod (15) and an elastic element (14) connected with the insertion rod (15) are slidably inserted into the receiving groove, a moving rod (16) is arranged on the insertion rod (15), an insertion block (17) for fixing the moving rod (16) is slidably arranged on the second positioning column (5), and a pull rope (10) is arranged between the insertion block (17) and the pull block (9). A slot (19) is formed on the side wall of the second positioning column (5), a contact element (18) is slidably arranged in the slot (19), a connecting rope is arranged between the contact element (18) and the insertion rod (15), so that when the insertion rod (15) moves outward from the receiving groove, the connecting rope is pulled to drive the contact element (18) to move outward from the slot (19).

2. A system for assessing prairie biodiversity according to claim 1, wherein: A placing groove is formed in the contact element (18), an installation plate (20) moving in the same direction as the contact element (18) and a return spring connected with the installation plate (20) are slidably arranged in the placing groove, a protrusion (21) extending outward from the contact element (18) is arranged on the side of the installation plate (20) away from the insertion rod (15), a linkage block (22) abutting with the inner wall of the slot (19) and a spring element (23) connected with the linkage block (22) are slidably arranged on the contact element (18), and a linkage rope is arranged between the linkage block (22) and the installation plate (20).

3. A system for assessing prairie biodiversity according to claim 2, wherein: The insertion rod (15) comprises a rod body (151) connected with the elastic element (14) and the moving rod (16), a receiving hole is formed in the top of the rod body (151), a sleeve (153) connected with the inner wall of the receiving groove is slidably arranged in the receiving hole, a filling layer (152) is filled in the inner cavity of the sleeve (153), the filling layer (152) is a quicklime filling layer, and an opening (154) communicating with the receiving hole is formed in the side wall of the rod body (151).

4. The system for prairie biodiversity assessment of claim 1, wherein: The rod body (151) is provided with a water storage groove (155), and a water outlet communicating with the water storage groove (155) is formed in the side wall of the rod body (151). ​ 5. The system for prairie biodiversity assessment of claim 1, wherein: The installation slot (6) is slidably provided with a limiting piece (12) for abutting with the inner side wall of the baffle (7) and moving in the same direction, and a connecting spring connected with the limiting piece (12), one end of the limiting piece (12) extending to the outside of the first positioning column (4) and being connected with a support plate (13); Wherein, the limiting piece (12) and the baffle (7) are provided with magnetic blocks on the side close to each other, and the magnetic poles of the two magnetic blocks on the side close to each other are opposite.

6. The system for prairie biodiversity assessment of claim 1, wherein: The first positioning column (4) is slidably provided with a limiting rod (11), one end of the limiting rod (11) being located on the inner side of the baffle (7).

7. A system for assessing prairie biodiversity according to claim 6, wherein: A groove is formed on the side wall of the limiting rod (11), a pressing block (24) for abutting with the baffle (7) is slidably arranged in the groove, an air bag (25) is arranged in the groove and located on the inner side of the pressing block (24), an observation cover (26) is arranged on the limiting rod (11), a floating block (27) for sealing and dividing the inner cavity of the observation cover (26) is slidably arranged in the observation cover (26), and the observation cover (26) is communicated with the air bag (25) through a pipe (28).

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