Elevator shaft protection device and method of construction thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an elevator shaft protection device and a construction method thereof. The length of a supporting assembly is adjusted to adapt to elevator shafts of different specifications, sizes and dimensions. The supporting assembly is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the supporting assembly is supported on a counter-force shaft of a roof support assembly, and the upper end of the supporting assembly is hinged to a wall attachment piece. A platform plate is arranged on the supporting assembly to form an effective protection platform in the elevator shaft, so that the incidence of falling accidents from high places is reduced. In addition, the operation is convenient, time-saving and efficient. After the weight is dispersed to each component, the difficulty of carrying by workers is greatly reduced, and the operation is safer. The application solves the problem of frequent falling accidents from high places in the elevator shaft of super high-rise buildings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of technology, specifically to an elevator shaft protection device and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] As building heights continue to break records, super high-rise buildings are becoming increasingly common, and falls from heights are one of the five most frequent accidents in the construction industry. Falls from heights in elevator shafts also occur frequently.

[0003] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, an elevator shaft protection device and its construction method are provided to solve the problem of frequent falls from heights in elevator shafts of super high-rise buildings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, an elevator shaft protection device is provided, comprising:

[0006] Multiple support components, each support component including two crossbeams and multiple longitudinal beams arranged opposite each other, the crossbeams being inclined, the longitudinal beams being connected between the two crossbeams, the lower end of the crossbeams having a first notch, the multiple longitudinal beams at the upper end of the crossbeams each having a through hole arranged along the length direction of the crossbeam, and an extension arm being inserted into the multiple through holes in an adjustable position;

[0007] A wall-mounted component is installed on the inner wall of the elevator shaft facing the elevator door opening, and the extension arm is hinged to the wall-mounted component;

[0008] The top support assembly includes multiple hook wall members and a connecting beam. The hook wall members are hooked onto the lower side wall of the elevator door opening. The hook wall members are disposed between the two first notches of the support assembly. The connecting beam is installed on the lower side wall. The multiple hook wall members are connected to the connecting beam. The hook wall members respectively form a reaction shaft relative to each other. The two reaction shafts are rotatably inserted through the two first notches in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0009] Platform plate, laid on multiple of the aforementioned support components.

[0010] Furthermore, the wall-mounted component includes:

[0011] The inner lining plate has embedded parts embedded in its inner wall, and the inner lining plate is installed on the embedded parts;

[0012] The two ear plates are arranged opposite each other. The extension arm has a first shaft hole, in which a hinge shaft is rotatably inserted. The ear plates have a second shaft hole, in which both ends of the hinge shaft are rotatably inserted.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly provided on the upper part of the extension arm. The side of the limiting block facing the inner wall is a sloping side. The sloping side is inclined upward toward the inner side of the elevator shaft. A plurality of second notches are formed on the sloping side. A locking rod is rotatably installed on the top of the inner lining plate. The locking rod is detachably inserted into one of the second notches.

[0014] Furthermore, the platform plate includes a fixed plate and a movable plate. The fixed plate is laid on the crossbeams of the plurality of support components. The movable plate has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The first side of the movable plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the second side of the movable plate is obliquely upward and presses against the inner wall of the upper part of the lining plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the hook wall component is rotatably connected to a screw, and the connecting beam has a threaded hole, in which the screw is screwed.

[0016] Furthermore, an anti-detachment flange is formed at the end of the reaction shaft away from the hook wall member, and the anti-detachment flange is attached to the outer side of the crossbeam.

[0017] Furthermore, the perforation is a threaded hole, and the end of the extension arm away from the wall attachment is formed with an external thread, and one end of the extension arm is screwed into the perforation of the crossbeam.

[0018] Furthermore, the crossbeam, the longitudinal beam, and the platform plate are each provided with multiple weight-reducing holes.

[0019] This invention provides a construction method for an elevator shaft protection device, comprising the following steps:

[0020] Multiple wall-mounted components are installed on the inner wall of the elevator shaft facing the elevator door opening;

[0021] Multiple hooks are attached to the lower side wall of the elevator doorway;

[0022] The connecting beam is installed on the lower side wall, and a plurality of the hook wall pieces are connected to the connecting beam to form a top support assembly, such that the top support assembly corresponds to the position of the wall attachment piece on the inner wall;

[0023] The first notches of the two crossbeams of the multiple support components are rotatably fitted onto the reaction shafts on opposite sides of the hook wall component;

[0024] The extension arms of the plurality of the support assemblies are hinged to the wall attachment;

[0025] Platform plates are laid on multiple of the aforementioned support components.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The elevator shaft protection device of this invention, by adjusting the length of the support component to adapt to elevator shafts of different specifications and sizes, features an inclined support component whose lower end is supported by the reaction axis of the top support component, and whose upper end is hinged to the wall attachment component. A platform plate is then laid on the support component to form an effective protective platform within the elevator shaft, reducing the incidence of falls from heights. Furthermore, the elevator shaft protection device of this invention is convenient to operate, quick to use, and highly efficient. The weight is distributed among the various components, greatly reducing the difficulty of handling for workers and making operation safer. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the elevator shaft protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a front view of the elevator shaft protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a top view of the support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper end of the support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a top view of the upper end of the support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lower end of the support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 This is a top view of the lower end of the support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides an elevator shaft protection device, including: a support assembly 1, a wall-mounted component 2, a top support assembly 3, and a platform plate 4.

[0038] There are multiple support components 1. In this embodiment, there are two support components.

[0039] Specifically, the support assembly 1 includes two opposing crossbeams 11 and multiple longitudinal beams 12. The crossbeams 11 are inclined at an angle of 15° to 20°. The longitudinal beams 12 connect the two crossbeams 11. A first notch is formed at the lower end of each crossbeam 11. The multiple longitudinal beams 12 at the upper end of each crossbeam 11 have through holes arranged along the length of the crossbeam 11. Extension arms 13 are adjusted to pass through these through holes.

[0040] The wall-mounted component 2 is installed on the inner wall A of the elevator shaft facing the elevator door opening. The extension arm 13 is hinged to the wall-mounted component 2.

[0041] The elevator shaft has two opposing inner walls. One inner wall has an elevator door opening, while the other inner wall A has multiple wall-mounted components installed. The multiple wall-mounted components are spaced apart horizontally, and their positions correspond one-to-one with the upper ends of multiple support components.

[0042] The top support assembly 3 includes multiple hook-and-loop members 31 and a connecting beam 32. The hook-and-loop members 31 are hooked onto the lower side wall B of the elevator doorway and are positioned between the two first notches of the support assembly 1. The connecting beam 32 is installed on the lower side wall B. The multiple hook-and-loop members 31 are connected to the connecting beam 32. Reaction shafts 311 are formed opposite to each other on the hook-and-loop members 31. The two reaction shafts 311 are rotatably inserted into the two first notches in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0043] In this embodiment, the wall hook 31 has two opposing sides. One side of the wall hook has a notch, and the other side of the wall hook is disposed opposite to the inner wall A. The notch of the wall hook has two inner walls, which are arranged perpendicularly. One inner wall of the notch of the wall hook is attached to the lower side wall B of the elevator door opening, while the other inner wall of the notch of the wall hook is attached to one inner wall of the elevator shaft.

[0044] Platform plate 4 is laid on multiple support components 1.

[0045] The elevator shaft protection device of the present invention can be adapted to elevator shafts of different specifications and sizes by adjusting the length of the support component. The support component is inclined, with its lower end supported by the reaction axis of the top support component and its upper end hinged to the wall attachment. A platform plate is then laid on the support component to form an effective protective platform inside the elevator shaft. The elevator shaft protection device of the present invention is easy to operate, quick to use, and highly efficient. After the weight is distributed to each component, it greatly reduces the difficulty of workers to carry and makes the operation safer.

[0046] The elevator shaft protection device of the present invention has high strength, large load-bearing capacity, and strong stability: the structural strength of the support components and platform plate is more reliable and the stability is better.

[0047] The length of the support component of the elevator shaft protection device of the present invention is adjustable and is not limited by the size of the elevator shaft and door opening, thus having greater applicability.

[0048] The elevator shaft protection device of the present invention has multiple supporting components installed on the platform plate to form a whole, which has better stability and will not cause dangerous phenomena such as side overturning.

[0049] In this embodiment, the wall-mounted component 2 includes: an inner lining plate 21 and two ear plates 22.

[0050] An embedded part is installed in the inner wall A. The inner lining plate 21 is installed in the embedded part. In some embodiments, the inner wall of the elevator shaft is a filler wall. Concrete blocks are embedded in the filler wall, and the embedded part is embedded in the concrete blocks.

[0051] The two ear plates 22 are arranged opposite to each other. The extension arm 13 has a first shaft hole. A hinge shaft 131 is rotatably inserted through the first shaft hole. The ear plates 22 have second shaft holes. Both ends of the hinge shaft 131 are rotatably inserted through the second shaft holes of the two ear plates 22 respectively.

[0052] See Figure 4 As shown, a limiting block 132 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the extension arm 13. The side of the limiting block 132 facing the inner wall A is a sloped side. The sloped side is inclined upward toward the inner side of the elevator shaft. A plurality of second notches a are formed on the sloped side. A locking rod 211 is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner lining plate 21. The locking rod 211 is detachably inserted into a second notch a.

[0053] See figure Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the platform plate 4 includes a fixed plate 41 and a movable plate 42. The fixed plate 41 is laid on the crossbeams 11 of the plurality of support components 1. The movable plate 42 has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The first side of the movable plate 42 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 41. The second side of the movable plate 42 is obliquely upward and presses against the inner wall A of the upper part of the inner lining plate 21.

[0054] In this embodiment, the crossbeam 11, the longitudinal beam 12, and the platform plate 4 are each provided with multiple weight-reducing holes.

[0055] Continue reading Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 A screw 33 is rotatably connected to the hook-and-wall component 31. The connecting beam 32 has a threaded hole. The screw 33 is screwed into the threaded hole.

[0056] Continue reading Figure 6 As shown, an anti-detachment flange is formed at the end of the reaction shaft 311 away from the hook wall member 31. The anti-detachment flange is attached to the outer side of the crossbeam 11. The anti-detachment flange is arranged in a circle along the circumference of the reaction shaft.

[0057] In this embodiment, the connecting beam is a square tube, and the through hole on the connecting beam is a threaded hole. The end of the extension arm 13 away from the wall attachment 2 has an external thread. One end of the extension arm 13 is screwed into the through hole of the crossbeam 11.

[0058] This invention provides a construction method for an elevator shaft protection device, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1: Install multiple wall-mounted components 2 on the inner wall A of the elevator shaft facing the elevator door opening.

[0060] In some embodiments, when constructing the infill wall of the elevator shaft, concrete is embedded in the infill wall such that embedded parts (such as steel plates) in the concrete blocks are positioned opposite an elevator door opening. Specifically, the height of the embedded parts is slightly higher than the height of the lower sidewall of the elevator door opening, allowing the subsequent support components to be positioned at an angle.

[0061] S2: Hook multiple wall hooks 31 onto the lower side wall B of the elevator doorway.

[0062] S3: Install the connecting beam 32 on the lower side wall B, and connect multiple hook wall pieces 31 to the connecting beam 32 to form the top support assembly 3, so that the top support assembly 3 corresponds to the position of the wall attachment 2 on the inner wall A.

[0063] S4: The first notches of the two crossbeams 11 of the multiple support components 1 are rotatably fitted onto the reaction shafts 311 on opposite sides of a hook wall component 31.

[0064] S5: Hinge the extension arm 13 of the multiple support components 1 to the wall attachment 2.

[0065] After the extension arm of the support assembly is hinged to the wall mount via the hinge shaft, the locking rod is flipped downward and inserted into a properly positioned second notch to lock the tilt angle of the support assembly while preventing the support assembly from flipping up and down.

[0066] S6: Platform plate 4 is laid on multiple support components 1.

[0067] When laying the platform board, first install the fixed plate of the platform board, and then install the movable plate. The movable plate can be installed on the fixed plate by hinge, so that the movable plate is positioned above the limit block and the wall attachment.

[0068] The fixed panels consist of multiple unit panels spliced ​​together. Each unit panel weighs less than 10kg, greatly reducing the difficulty of handling and the danger of on-site operation for workers. On-site installation of each component is convenient and simple; experimental measurements show that installation takes approximately 3 minutes and disassembly takes approximately 2 minutes, demonstrating high efficiency.

[0069] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. An elevator shaft protection device, characterized in that, include: Multiple support components, each support component including two crossbeams and multiple longitudinal beams arranged opposite each other, the crossbeams being inclined, the longitudinal beams being connected between the two crossbeams, the lower end of the crossbeams having a first notch, the multiple longitudinal beams at the upper end of the crossbeams each having a through hole arranged along the length direction of the crossbeam, and an extension arm being inserted into the multiple through holes in an adjustable position; A wall-mounted component is installed on the inner wall of the elevator shaft facing the elevator door opening, and the extension arm is hinged to the wall-mounted component; The top support assembly includes multiple hook wall members and a connecting beam. The hook wall members are hooked onto the lower side wall of the elevator door opening. The hook wall members are disposed between the two first notches of the support assembly. The connecting beam is installed on the lower side wall. The multiple hook wall members are connected to the connecting beam. The hook wall members respectively form a reaction shaft relative to each other. The two reaction shafts are rotatably inserted through the two first notches in a one-to-one correspondence. Platform plate, laid on multiple of the aforementioned support components; The wall-mounted component includes: an inner lining plate, wherein an embedded part is embedded in the inner wall, and the inner lining plate is installed on the embedded part; The two ear plates are arranged opposite each other. The extension arm has a first shaft hole in which a hinge shaft is rotatably inserted. The ear plates have a second shaft hole in which both ends of the hinge shaft are rotatably inserted into the second shaft holes of the two ear plates respectively. A limiting block is fixedly provided on the upper part of the extension arm. The side of the limiting block facing the inner wall is a sloping side. The sloping side is inclined upward toward the inner side of the elevator shaft. A plurality of second notches are formed on the sloping side. A locking rod is rotatably installed on the top of the inner lining plate. The locking rod is detachably inserted into one of the second notches. The platform plate includes a fixed plate and a movable plate. The fixed plate is laid on the crossbeams of the multiple support components. The movable plate has a first side and a second side. The first side of the movable plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. The second side of the movable plate is obliquely upward and presses against the inner wall of the upper part of the lining plate.

2. The elevator shaft protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hook wall component is rotatably connected to a screw, and the connecting beam has a threaded hole, in which the screw is screwed.

3. The elevator shaft protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An anti-detachment flange is formed at the end of the reaction shaft away from the hook wall member, and the anti-detachment flange is attached to the outer side of the crossbeam.

4. The elevator shaft protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The perforation is a threaded hole, and the end of the extension arm away from the wall attachment has an external thread. One end of the extension arm is screwed into the perforation of the crossbeam.

5. The elevator shaft protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crossbeam, the longitudinal beam, and the platform plate are each provided with multiple weight-reducing holes.

6. A construction method for an elevator shaft protection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Multiple wall-mounted components are installed on the inner wall of the elevator shaft facing the elevator door opening; Multiple hooks are attached to the lower side wall of the elevator doorway; The connecting beam is installed on the lower side wall, and a plurality of the hook wall pieces are connected to the connecting beam to form a top support assembly, such that the top support assembly corresponds to the position of the wall attachment piece on the inner wall; The first notches of the two crossbeams of the multiple support components are rotatably fitted onto the reaction shafts on opposite sides of the hook wall component; The extension arms of the plurality of the support assemblies are hinged to the wall attachment; Platform plates are laid on multiple of the aforementioned support components.

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