High-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device

By eliminating the liquid receiver and gas-liquid separator, combining the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the air-conditioning water system, and optimizing the air-cooled heat pump device, the problem of low energy efficiency of traditional air-cooled heat pumps is solved, and efficient cooling and heating are achieved.

CN116202156BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21NANJING TICA AIR CONDITIONING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310310467.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-28
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The energy efficiency of traditional air-cooled heat pump units is generally between 3.0 and 3.6, and the air-side heat exchanger has a greater impact. How to improve the system and increase the cooling SCOP while taking into account heating?

Method used

A high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device is designed, which eliminates the traditional liquid storage device and gas-liquid separator. It combines the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, refrigeration system and air conditioning water system, improves the heat dissipation efficiency through the precooler and spray water tank, and optimizes the heat pump system.

Benefits of technology

Raising the SCOP of air-cooled heat pump refrigeration to above 5.0 improves heat dissipation efficiency and energy efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device, including including evaporative cold module heat exchanger, refrigeration system, air conditioning water system;The refrigeration system accesses air conditioning water system, for heating or cooling air conditioning water, the evaporative cold module heat exchanger accesses refrigeration system, for strengthening the effect when refrigeration of refrigeration system;The evaporative cold module heat exchanger includes pre-cooler, copper tube heat exchanger, fan, water baffle, spray water pump, filler and water tank.The application optimizes heat pump system design to cancel traditional liquid accumulator and gas-liquid separator, and by combining a kind of evaporative cold module heat exchanger, the traditional air-cooled heat pump refrigeration SCOP is improved to 5.0 or more.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device, belonging to the technical field of air-conditioning equipment. Background Art

[0002] Because air-cooled heat pump units are subject to restrictions on subcooling and pressure drop caused by the screw compressor, the air-side heat exchanger with copper tubes and aluminum fins, and the liquid receiver and gas-liquid separator in the system, the energy efficiency of current traditional air-cooled heat pump units is generally between 3.0 and 3.6, among which the air-side heat exchanger has a particularly prominent impact on energy efficiency.

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of traditional air-cooled heat pumps, how to improve the system and increase the cooling SCOP while taking into account heating has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing technology and provide a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device. The present invention optimizes the design of the heat pump system, eliminates the traditional liquid reservoir and gas-liquid separator, and increases the SCOP of the traditional air-cooled heat pump refrigeration to above 5.0 by combining an evaporative cooling module heat exchanger.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device, comprising an evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, a refrigeration system and an air conditioning water system;

[0006] The refrigeration system is connected to the air-conditioning water system for heating or cooling the air-conditioning water, and the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is connected to the refrigeration system for assisting the refrigeration system in cooling the air-conditioning water in the air-conditioning water system;

[0007] The evaporative cooling module heat exchanger includes a precooler, a copper tube heat exchanger, a fan, and a spray water tank. The inlet of the precooler serves as the inlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and is connected to the refrigeration system. The outlet of the precooler is connected to the inlet of the copper tube heat exchanger, and the outlet of the copper tube heat exchanger serves as the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and is connected to the refrigeration system. The precooler is installed on the suction side of the fan and is used to precool the refrigerant in the precooler. The spray water tank is installed above the copper tube heat exchanger.

[0008] Furthermore, a water retainer is provided on a side of the copper tube heat exchanger close to the precooler.

[0009] Furthermore, a filler is provided below the copper tube heat exchanger, a water tank is provided below the filler, the bottom projection of the water tank can cover the filler, and a spray water pump is provided between the water tank and the spray water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the refrigeration system includes a compressor, an oil separator, a three-way valve, a four-way valve, a copper tube and aluminum fin heat exchanger, an electronic expansion valve, an ejector and a flooded heat exchanger;

[0011] The compressor is connected to an oil separator, the oil separator is connected to a three-way valve, one port of the three-way valve is connected to the pressure relief port of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the flooded heat exchanger, and one port of the three-way valve is connected to a four-way valve;

[0012] One port of the four-way valve is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the flooded heat exchanger through the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger, one port of the four-way valve is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the flooded heat exchanger, and one port of the four-way valve is connected to the suction port of the compressor.

[0013] Furthermore, the oil outlet of the oil separator is connected to the oil return port of the compressor;

[0014] A boost solenoid valve is provided between the port of the three-way valve connected to the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the port connected to the oil separator;

[0015] A pressure relief solenoid valve is provided between the three-way valve and the pressure relief port of the flooded heat exchanger, and the pressure relief solenoid valve is connected to the pressure relief port of the flooded heat exchanger through a one-way valve.

[0016] Furthermore, the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is connected to a liquid circuit solenoid valve, the liquid circuit solenoid valve is connected to an electronic expansion valve, and the electronic expansion valve is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the flooded heat exchanger;

[0017] A liquid inlet solenoid valve is provided between the liquid circuit solenoid valve and the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, and the liquid inlet solenoid valve is connected to the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger through a one-way valve;

[0018] The outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger is connected to the inlet of the electronic expansion valve through a one-way valve;

[0019] The outlet of the electronic expansion valve is divided into two routes. One route is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the flooded heat exchanger through a one-way valve, and is connected in parallel with a throttling orifice plate. The throttling orifice plate is connected to the inlet of the electronic expansion valve, and the throttling orifice plate is connected in parallel with a one-way valve; the other route is connected to a heating solenoid valve, and the heating solenoid valve is connected to the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger through a one-way valve.

[0020] Furthermore, one inlet of the ejector is connected to a high-pressure solenoid valve, and the high-pressure solenoid valve is communicated with the exhaust port of the oil separator;

[0021] One inlet of the ejector is connected to an EC ejection solenoid valve, a cooler ejection solenoid valve, and a coil ejection solenoid valve; the outlet of the EC ejection solenoid valve is connected to the pipeline between the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the liquid circuit solenoid valve; the coil ejection solenoid valve is connected to the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger; and the cooler ejection solenoid valve is connected to the ejection port of the flooded heat exchanger;

[0022] The outlet of the ejector is communicated with the air intake of the compressor.

[0023] Furthermore, the air conditioning water system includes an air conditioning water pump, a waterway check valve, a constant pressure tank and a water supply solenoid valve;

[0024] The inlet of the air-conditioning water pump is connected to the air-conditioning water outlet of the flooded heat exchanger;

[0025] The outlet of the constant pressure tank is connected to the inlet of the air conditioning water pump and the air conditioning water outlet of the flooded heat exchanger;

[0026] The outlet of the water supply solenoid valve is connected to the outlet of the constant pressure tank, and the inlet of the water supply solenoid valve is used to connect to the water supply pipeline on the customer side;

[0027] The outlet of the air conditioning water pump is communicated with the inlet of the waterway check valve, and the outlet of the waterway check valve is used to connect to the user side water system pipeline.

[0028] Furthermore, the compressor includes a graded variable internal volume ratio compressor or a continuously variable internal volume ratio compressor.

[0029] Furthermore, the four-way valve includes a cooling position and a heating position. When the four-way valve is in the cooling position, the three-way valve is connected to the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger, and the refrigerant outlet of the flooded heat exchanger is connected to the suction port of the compressor;

[0030] When the four-way valve is located at the heating position, the three-way valve is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the flooded heat exchanger, and the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger is connected to the air intake of the compressor.

[0031] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0032] The present invention combines the shortcomings of traditional air-cooled heat pumps with their advantages and innovatively proposes a high-efficiency integrated heat pump device. The present invention optimizes the heat pump system design and eliminates the traditional liquid reservoir and gas-liquid separator. By combining the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, the refrigeration system and the air-conditioning water system, the air-cooled heat pump refrigeration SCOP is increased to above 5.0.

[0033] When designing the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, the present invention provides a precooler and a fan to precool the refrigerant before it enters the copper tube heat exchanger, which can effectively reduce the heat dissipation pressure of the copper tube heat exchanger and improve the heat dissipation efficiency; and provides a spray water tank above the copper tube heat exchanger to spray liquid on the copper tube heat exchanger, which can effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is a system diagram of a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2This is a system diagram of a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device in a high-efficiency cooling mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a system diagram of a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device in a normal cooling mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a system diagram of a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device in a high-efficiency heating mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 110, precooler; 120, copper tube heat exchanger; 130, fan; 140, water retainer; 150, spray water pump; 160, filler; 170, water tank; 201, boost solenoid valve; 202, pressure relief solenoid valve; 203, liquid circuit solenoid valve; 204, electronic expansion valve; 205, liquid inlet solenoid valve; 206, heating solenoid valve; 207, high-pressure solenoid valve; 210, compressor; 220, Oil separator; 230, three-way valve; 240, four-way valve; 250, copper tube and aluminum fin heat exchanger; 270, ejector; 271, EC ejector solenoid valve; 272, cooler ejector solenoid valve; 273, coil ejector solenoid valve; 280, flooded heat exchanger; 290, throttling orifice; 310, air conditioning water pump; 320, water line check valve; 330, constant pressure tank; 340, water supply solenoid valve. Implementation Method

[0039] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] An embodiment of the present invention provides a high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, Figure 1 This is the system diagram of the device, showing the various components and their connection relationships. Figure 1 As shown, it includes a compressor 210, an oil separator 220, a three-way valve 230, a four-way valve 240, an evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, a copper tube and aluminum fin heat exchanger 250, a flooded heat exchanger 280, a one-way valve, a solenoid valve, an ejector 270, an air conditioning water pump 310, a constant pressure tank 330, and a throttling orifice 290.

[0041] Specifically, if Figure 1As shown, the inlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is connected to the first outlet of the three-way valve 230 and serves as the inlet of the precooler 110. The outlet of the precooler 110 is connected to the inlet of the copper tube heat exchanger 120. The outlet of the copper tube heat exchanger 120 is connected to the inlet of the solenoid valve; two sets of copper tube heat exchangers 120 are provided, and the fan 130 is installed between the two sets of copper tube heat exchangers 120; the precooler 110 is installed at the suction port of the fan 130, and the water retainer 140 is connected to the copper tube heat exchanger 120. Heat exchangers 120 are placed in parallel; packing 160 is installed below both copper tube heat exchangers 120; a water tank 170 is installed below the packing 160; the outlet at the bottom of the water tank 170 is connected to the water pump suction port, which is then piped to the spray tank 170. The spray tank 170 sprays water evenly onto the copper tube heat exchangers 120, where it then passes through the packing 160 and falls into the water tank 170; the side interface of the water tank 170 is connected to the float level gauge, solenoid valve, and water pipeline. Two interfaces at the bottom of the water tank 170 are connected to the overflow water pipeline and sewage pipeline of the water tank 170, respectively. The overflow inlet of the overflow pipeline is at the same height and direction as the water tank 170, and the sewage pipeline is connected to the solenoid valve and water pipeline.

[0042] Compressor 210 has an intake port, an exhaust port, and an oil return port. Oil separator 220 includes an oil separator inlet, an oil separator outlet, an oil outlet, and an exhaust port. Three-way valve 230 includes an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet. Four-way valve 240 includes a first port, a second port, a third port, and a fourth port. Copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 includes an inlet and an outlet and is composed of multiple heat exchange modules. Ejector 270 includes a first inlet, a second inlet, and an outlet. The full liquid heat exchanger 280 includes a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, an ejection outlet, a pressure relief port, an air conditioning water inlet and an air conditioning water outlet; the exhaust port of the compressor 210 is connected to the oil separator inlet of the oil separator 220, the oil outlet of the oil separator 220 is connected to the oil return port of the compressor 210, the oil separator outlet of the oil separator 220 is connected to the inlet of the three-way valve 230, wherein the inlet of the boost solenoid valve 201 is connected to the pipeline between the oil separator outlet of the oil separator 220 and the inlet of the three-way valve 230, the outlet of the boost solenoid valve 201 is connected to the pipeline between the first outlet of the three-way valve 230 and the inlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, and the first outlet of the three-way valve 230 is connected to the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger. The inlet of the pressure relief solenoid valve 202 is connected to the pipeline between the outlet of the three-way valve 230 and the inlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, the pressure relief solenoid valve 202 is connected to the full liquid heat exchanger 280 through a one-way valve, the outlet of the pressure relief solenoid valve 202 is connected to the inlet of the one-way valve, the pressure relief port of the full liquid heat exchanger 280 is connected to the outlet of the one-way valve, the second outlet of the three-way valve 230 is connected to the first interface of the four-way valve 240, the second interface of the four-way valve 240 is connected to the inlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250, the third interface of the four-way valve 240 is connected to the suction port of the compressor 210, and the fourth interface of the four-way valve 240 is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the full liquid heat exchanger 280.

[0043] The outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is connected to the inlet of the electronic expansion valve 204 through the liquid circuit solenoid valve 203. The inlet of the liquid introduction solenoid valve 205 is connected to the pipeline between the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the liquid circuit solenoid valve 203. The outlet of the liquid introduction solenoid valve 205 is connected to the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 through a one-way valve; the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 is connected to the inlet of the electronic expansion valve 204 through a one-way valve, and the outlet of the electronic expansion valve 204 is connected to the heating solenoid valve 206. The heating solenoid valve 206 is connected to the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 through a one-way valve; the outlet of the electronic expansion valve 204 is also connected to the refrigerant inlet of the flooded heat exchanger 280 through a one-way valve, and a throttling orifice plate 290 is connected in parallel. The throttling orifice plate 290 is connected to the inlet of the electronic expansion valve 204, and the throttling orifice plate 290 is connected in parallel with a one-way valve.

[0044] The first inlet of the ejector 270 is connected to the outlet of the high-pressure solenoid valve 207, the inlet of the high-pressure solenoid valve 207 is connected to the exhaust port of the oil separator 220, and the second inlet of the ejector 270 is connected to the outlets of the coil ejector solenoid valve 273, the EC ejector solenoid valve 271, and the cooler ejector solenoid valve 272, respectively. The inlet of the EC ejector solenoid valve 271 is connected to the pipeline between the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the liquid circuit solenoid valve 203, the inlet of the coil ejector solenoid valve 273 is connected to the outlet pipeline of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250, the inlet of the cooler ejector solenoid valve 272 is connected to the ejection port of the full liquid heat exchanger 280, and the outlet of the ejector 270 is connected to the pipeline between the suction port of the compressor 210 and the third interface of the four-way valve 240.

[0045] The inlet of the air-conditioning water pump 310 is connected to the air-conditioning water outlet of the full liquid heat exchanger 280, the constant pressure tank 330 is connected to the pipeline between the inlet of the air-conditioning water pump 310 and the air-conditioning water outlet of the full liquid heat exchanger 280, the outlet of the water supply solenoid valve 340 is connected to the outlet pipeline of the constant pressure tank 330, the inlet of the water supply solenoid valve 340 is connected to the customer-side water supply system, the outlet of the air-conditioning water pump 310 is connected to the inlet of the waterway check valve 320, and the outlet of the waterway check valve 320 is connected to the user-side water system.

[0046] The compressor 210 may be a step-by-step variable volume ratio compressor or a continuously variable volume ratio compressor.

[0047] The three-way valve 230 and the four-way valve 240 include conventional piston four-way valves and three-way valves or electric three-way valves and four-way valves, but are not limited to ball valve combinations or similar five-way valve designs without the three-way valve 230 and the four-way valve 240 design.

[0048] The copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 adopts a downstream flow mode under cooling conditions and a countercurrent flow mode under heating conditions; in the downstream flow mode, the air and the refrigerant flow in the same direction, and in the countercurrent flow mode, the air and the refrigerant flow in opposite directions.

[0049] The opening of the ejector 270 can adjust the refrigerant circulation volume of the coil ejection solenoid valve 273 and the EC ejection solenoid valve 271 circuit. The circuit composed of the liquid injection solenoid valve 205 and the one-way valve also plays a role in regulating the refrigerant circulation volume.

[0050] The evaporative cooling module heat exchanger plays a function of storing refrigerant in normal cooling mode or high-efficiency heating mode.

[0051] The boost solenoid valve 201 and the pressure relief solenoid valve 202 can adjust the pressure in the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger when the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is idle.

[0052] This device is divided into ordinary cooling mode, high-efficiency cooling mode, and high-efficiency heating mode.

[0053] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, when the device operates in the normal refrigeration mode, the compressor 210 discharges the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant by doing work, and the discharged high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant passes through the oil separator 220 to separate the oil in the refrigerant, and is transported to the oil return port of the compressor 210 through the return oil port. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant after the lubricating oil is filtered is transported to the first inlet interface of the four-way valve 240 through the outlet of the three-way valve 230, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is transported to the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 through the second interface of the four-way valve 240 for heat release and cooling, and is cooled to a medium-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 transports the condensed medium-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant through a one-way valve to the electronic expansion valve 204 for pressure reduction and throttling. The low-pressure and low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant is transported to the full-liquid heat exchanger 280 through the one-way valve, where it absorbs heat and vaporizes to reduce the temperature of the water in the full-liquid heat exchanger 280. The vaporized low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is transported to the fourth interface of the four-way valve 240 through the outlet of the full-liquid heat exchanger 280 and flows to the intake port of the compressor 210 via the third interface of the four-way valve 240, thereby completing the entire ordinary refrigeration process, wherein the high-pressure and high-temperature gas leaving the outlet of the oil separator 220 passes through the ejector 270 to suck the oil and refrigerant mixture in the oil-rich area outlet of the full-liquid heat exchanger 280 into the ejector 270 interface through the opened cooler ejector solenoid valve 272, and then flows together to the intake port pipeline of the compressor 210. When the refrigerant circulation volume is too large in normal cooling mode, it is discharged to the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger through the liquid circuit solenoid valve 203. When the refrigerant circulation volume is too small, the refrigerant of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is transported to the system by opening the EC ejector solenoid valve 271.

[0054] like Figure 2 As shown, when the device operates in the high-efficiency refrigeration mode, the compressor 210 discharges the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant by doing work, and the discharged high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant passes through the oil separator 220 to separate the oil in the refrigerant, and is transported to the oil return port of the compressor 210 through the oil return port. After the lubricating oil is filtered, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant flows through the outlet of the oil separator 220 to the outlet of the three-way valve 230 and flows to the inlet of the precooler 110 in the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is cooled to a medium-temperature and high-pressure saturated refrigerant through the precooler 110. Then it flows to the copper tube heat exchanger 120 for cooling, wherein the spray water pump 150 in the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger cools the saturated refrigerant in the copper tube heat exchanger 120 by spraying water above the copper tube heat exchanger 120. The spray water after passing through the heat exchange tube copper tube heat exchanger 120 exchanges heat with the air through the filler 160 to reduce its own temperature, and finally falls into the water tank 170 to complete the entire spray water cycle. The air passing through the filler 160 exchanges heat with the water to become humid air, which is heated by the precooler 110 and discharged into the atmosphere by the fan 130. The medium-temperature liquid refrigerant cooled by the copper tube heat exchanger 120 flows to the open liquid circuit solenoid valve 203 through the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, and then undergoes pressure reduction and throttling through the electronic expansion valve 204. The throttled low-pressure and low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant is transported to the full-liquid heat exchanger 280 through a one-way valve to absorb heat and vaporize to reduce the temperature of the water in the heat exchanger. The vaporized low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is transported to the fourth interface of the four-way valve 240 through the outlet of the full-liquid heat exchanger 280 and flows to the intake port of the compressor 210 through the third interface of the four-way valve 240, thereby completing the entire high-efficiency refrigeration process. When the refrigerant circulation volume is too large in the high-efficiency refrigeration mode, it is discharged to the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 through the liquid inlet solenoid valve 205. When the refrigerant circulation volume is too small, the refrigerant in the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 is injected into the pipeline of the suction port of the compressor 210 through the injector 270 by opening the coil injection solenoid valve 273.

[0055] like Figure 4As shown, when the device operates in the high-efficiency heating mode, the compressor 210 discharges the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant by doing work, and the discharged high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant passes through the oil separator 220 to separate the oil in the refrigerant, and is transported to the oil return port of the compressor 210 through the oil return port. After the lubricating oil is filtered, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant flows to the outlet of the three-way valve 230 through the oil separation outlet, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant then flows from the first interface of the four-way valve 240 to the fourth interface of the four-way valve 240 and is transported to the full-liquid heat exchanger 280 for heat release and cooling, thereby heating the temperature of the water in the full-liquid heat exchanger 280. After cooling is completed, the medium-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant flows to the one-way valve through the refrigerant inlet of the full-liquid heat exchanger 280, and then flows to the electronic expansion valve 2 04 performs pressure reduction and throttling. After completion, the low-temperature, low-pressure gas-liquid mixed refrigerant is transported through the open heating solenoid valve 206 and the one-way valve to the copper tube and aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 for heat absorption and vaporization. After heat exchange, the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant flows through the inlet of the copper tube and aluminum fin heat exchanger 250 to the second port of the four-way valve 240, and then through the third port of the four-way valve 240 to the intake port of the compressor 210, thus completing the high-efficiency heating cycle. When operating in high-efficiency heating mode, if the system refrigerant circulation volume is excessive, it is discharged to the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger through the liquid circuit solenoid valve 203. When the refrigerant circulation volume is insufficient, the refrigerant in the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is transported back to the system by opening the boost solenoid valve 201 and the liquid introduction solenoid valve 205. When the system needs to defrost in high-efficiency heating mode, the excess refrigerant can be first directed to the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger through the liquid circuit solenoid valve 203 before switching the mode (to normal cooling mode), thereby avoiding the risk of liquid carryover in the compressor 210. When operating in defrost mode, if there is too much refrigerant in the system circulation, the refrigerant circulation amount is controlled by the combination of liquid circuit solenoid valve 203 and pressure relief solenoid valve 202. If the refrigerant circulation amount is too low, the refrigerant in the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is transported into the system by opening the EC ejector solenoid valve 271.

[0056] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device, characterized by: Including evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, refrigeration system and air conditioning water system; The refrigeration system is connected to the air-conditioning water system for heating or cooling the air-conditioning water, and the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is connected to the refrigeration system for assisting the refrigeration system in cooling the air-conditioning water in the air-conditioning water system; The evaporative cooling module heat exchanger comprises a precooler (110), a copper tube heat exchanger (120), a fan (130), and a spray water tank (170); the inlet of the precooler (110) is connected to the refrigeration system as the inlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger; the outlet of the precooler (110) is communicated with the inlet of the copper tube heat exchanger (120); the outlet of the copper tube heat exchanger (120) is connected to the refrigeration system as the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger; the precooler (110) is installed on the suction side of the fan (130) and is used to precool the refrigerant in the precooler (110); the spray water tank (170) is installed above the copper tube heat exchanger; The refrigeration system comprises a compressor (210), an oil separator (220), a three-way valve (230), a four-way valve (240), a copper tube and aluminum fin heat exchanger (250), an electronic expansion valve (204), an ejector (270), and a flooded heat exchanger (280); The compressor (210) is connected to an oil separator (220), the oil separator (220) is connected to a three-way valve (230), one port of the three-way valve (230) is connected to the pressure relief ports of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the flooded heat exchanger (280), and one port of the three-way valve (230) is connected to a four-way valve (240); One port of the four-way valve (240) is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280) via the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger (250), one port of the four-way valve (240) is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280), and one port of the four-way valve (240) is connected to the air intake of the compressor (210); An inlet of the ejector (270) is connected to a high-pressure electromagnetic valve (207), and the high-pressure electromagnetic valve (207) is communicated with an exhaust port of the oil separator (220); An inlet of the ejector (270) is connected to an EC ejection solenoid valve (271), a cooler ejection solenoid valve (272), and a coil ejection solenoid valve (273); an outlet of the EC ejection solenoid valve (271) is connected to a pipeline between the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the liquid circuit solenoid valve (203); the coil ejection solenoid valve (273) is connected to an outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger (250); and the cooler ejection solenoid valve (272) is connected to an ejection port of the flooded heat exchanger (280); The outlet of the ejector (270) is communicated with the air intake of the compressor (210).

2. The high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water retainer (140) is provided on a side of the copper tube heat exchanger (120) close to the precooler (110).

3. The high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filler (160) is provided below the copper tube heat exchanger (120), a water tank (170) is provided below the filler (160), the bottom projection of the water tank (170) can cover the filler (160), and a spray water pump (150) is provided between the water tank (170) and the spray water tank (170).

4. The high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil outlet of the oil separator (220) is in communication with the oil return port of the compressor (210); A boost solenoid valve (201) is provided between the port of the three-way valve (230) connected to the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger and the port connected to the oil separator (220); A pressure relief solenoid valve (202) is provided between the three-way valve (230) and the pressure relief port of the flooded heat exchanger (280), and the pressure relief solenoid valve (202) is connected to the pressure relief port of the flooded heat exchanger (280) via a one-way valve.

5. The high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger is connected to a liquid circuit solenoid valve (203), the liquid circuit solenoid valve (203) is connected to an electronic expansion valve (204), and the electronic expansion valve (204) is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280); A liquid inlet solenoid valve (205) is provided between the liquid circuit solenoid valve (203) and the outlet of the evaporative cooling module heat exchanger, and the liquid inlet solenoid valve (205) is connected to the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger (250) through a one-way valve; The outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger (250) is connected to the inlet of the electronic expansion valve (204) through a one-way valve; The outlet of the electronic expansion valve (204) is divided into two paths, one of which is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280) through a one-way valve and is connected in parallel with a throttling orifice plate (290), the throttling orifice plate (290) being connected to the inlet of the electronic expansion valve (204), the throttling orifice plate (290) being connected in parallel with a one-way valve; the other path is connected to a heating solenoid valve (206), the heating solenoid valve (206) being connected to the outlet of the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger (250) through a one-way valve.

6. The high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditioning water system comprises an air conditioning water pump (310), a waterway check valve (320), a constant pressure tank (330) and a water supply solenoid valve (340); The inlet of the air-conditioning water pump (310) is in communication with the air-conditioning water outlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280); The outlet of the constant pressure tank (330) is in communication with the inlet of the air conditioning water pump (310) and the air conditioning water outlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280); The outlet of the water supply solenoid valve (340) is communicated with the outlet of the constant pressure tank (330), and the inlet of the water supply solenoid valve (340) is used to connect to the water supply pipeline on the customer side; The outlet of the air-conditioning water pump (310) is communicated with the inlet of the waterway check valve (320), and the outlet of the waterway check valve (320) is used to connect to the user-side water system pipeline.

7. The high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compressor (210) includes a step-by-step variable internal volume ratio compressor or a continuously variable internal volume ratio compressor.

8. The high-efficiency dual-source integrated heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four-way valve (240) includes a cooling position and a heating position. When the four-way valve (240) is located at the cooling position, the three-way valve (230) is connected to the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger (250), and the refrigerant outlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280) is connected to the air intake of the compressor (210); When the four-way valve (240) is located at the heating position, the three-way valve (230) is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the flooded heat exchanger (280), and the copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger (250) is connected to the air intake of the compressor (210).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ejecting evaporative cooling air-cooled heat pump module unit

    CN113418313A

  • Efficient flooded air-cooled heat pump system

    CN114543386A