Control method and device for latent heat type air conditioner, and latent heat type air conditioner
By installing a latent heat treatment device and a pumping unit in the air conditioner and dynamically adjusting the fluid rate, the difficulty of regulating indoor relative humidity in latent heat air conditioners is solved, thus improving the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111449582.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing latent heat type air conditioners have difficulty regulating indoor relative humidity, which affects their energy efficiency ratio.
By installing latent heat treatment devices, heating devices, and cooling devices in the air conditioner, and using a pumping unit to adjust the fluid rate to control indoor temperature and humidity, dynamic regulation of indoor relative humidity can be achieved.
During the process of lowering the indoor temperature, the rate of latent heat removal can be adaptively adjusted according to changes in indoor humidity, thereby achieving precise regulation of indoor relative humidity and improving the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner.
Smart Images

Figure CN116202204B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of smart home appliance technology, such as a control method, device, and latent heat type air conditioner. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, when indoor temperatures are too high, air conditioning can be used to lower the indoor temperature and improve user comfort. However, if the indoor humidity is high during the temperature reduction process, it will increase the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
[0003] To address this, some existing technologies have been optimized by using multiple adsorption heat exchangers with adsorbent surfaces. Dehumidification or humidification is achieved by alternately using one of these heat exchangers as an evaporator for refrigerant to adsorb moisture from the air, and another as a condenser for refrigerant to remove moisture from the adsorbent. This allows for the simultaneous treatment of both latent and sensible heat in the room, improving the air conditioner's energy efficiency ratio.
[0004] In the process of implementing the embodiments of this application, at least the following problems were found in the related technology:
[0005] The temperature of the heat exchanger affects both the latent heat and sensible heat of the room, making it difficult to regulate the relative humidity. Summary of the Invention
[0006] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended as a general commentary, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0007] This application provides a control method, device, and latent heat type air conditioner to solve the technical problem that current latent heat type air conditioners are not convenient for adjusting indoor relative humidity.
[0008] In some embodiments, a latent heat type air conditioner includes a latent heat treatment device, a heating device, and a cooling device. The heating device pumps a first fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a first pumping unit to raise the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The cooling device pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a second pumping unit to lower the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The control method of the latent heat type air conditioner includes: obtaining a first indoor temperature and a first relative humidity before the current moment, and obtaining a second indoor temperature and a second relative humidity at the current moment; wherein the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is within a preset temperature range; obtaining the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity; adjusting a first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and a second pumping rate of the second pumping unit according to the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and a set relative humidity; and controlling the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate.
[0009] Optionally, adjusting the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity includes: reducing the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference when the first relative humidity is greater than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is less than the set relative humidity; and increasing the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference when the first relative humidity is less than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is greater than the set relative humidity.
[0010] Optionally, reducing the first pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference and reducing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference includes: obtaining a first rate positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the first pumping rate by the first rate; and obtaining a second rate positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the second pumping rate by the second rate.
[0011] Optionally, increasing the first pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference and increasing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference include: obtaining a third rate positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the first pumping rate by the third rate; and obtaining a fourth rate positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the second pumping rate by the fourth rate.
[0012] Optionally, adjusting the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit according to the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity includes: obtaining the interval between the time corresponding to the second temperature and the current time; and adjusting the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit according to the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity when the interval is less than or equal to the first set time.
[0013] Optionally, during the initial run, both the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate are default values.
[0014] Optionally, controlling the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate includes: alternately controlling the first pumping unit to operate at the adjusted first pumping rate for a second set duration, and controlling the second pumping unit to operate at the adjusted second pumping rate for a second set duration.
[0015] In some embodiments, a latent heat type air conditioner includes a latent heat treatment device, a heating device, and a cooling device. The heating device pumps a first fluid to the latent heat treatment device via a first pumping unit to raise the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The cooling device pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device via a second pumping unit to lower the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The control device of the latent heat type air conditioner includes a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, an adjustment module, and a control module. The first acquisition module is configured to acquire a first indoor temperature and a first relative humidity before the current moment, and to acquire a second indoor temperature and a second relative humidity at the current moment. The temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is within a preset temperature range. The second acquisition module is configured to acquire the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity. The adjustment module is configured to adjust a first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and a second pumping rate of the second pumping unit based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and a set relative humidity. The control module is configured to control the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately based on the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate.
[0016] In some embodiments, the control device for a latent heat type air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions.
[0017] In some embodiments, a latent heat type air conditioner includes:
[0018] Latent heat treatment equipment;
[0019] Heating device;
[0020] The heating device pumps a first fluid into the latent heat treatment device through a first pumping unit to heat the latent heat treatment device.
[0021] A cooling device, wherein the cooling device pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a second pumping unit to cool the latent heat treatment device;
[0022] The control device for latent heat type air conditioners provided in the foregoing embodiments.
[0023] The control method, apparatus, and latent heat air conditioner provided in this application embodiment can achieve the following technical effects:
[0024] During the process of lowering the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity will change in different ways as the indoor temperature and the absolute humidity of the indoor air decrease. The relative humidity difference between the first and second relative humidity can reflect the change in indoor relative humidity. Combined with the set relative humidity, the rate of latent heat removal can be adjusted adaptively, thereby adjusting the current indoor relative humidity to make it easier to reach the set relative humidity.
[0025] The above general description and the description below are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0026] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrative descriptions and drawings do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are considered similar elements, and wherein:
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a control device for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a control device for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To provide a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of this application, the implementation of the embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of this application. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, several details are used to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be simplified in their depiction to simplify the drawings.
[0034] The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0035] Unless otherwise stated, the term "multiple" means two or more.
[0036] In this embodiment, the character " / " indicates that the objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.
[0037] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0039] The latent heat type air conditioner includes a compressor 01, an evaporator 02, and a condenser 03. The compressor 01 is connected to the condenser 03, the condenser 03 is connected to the evaporator 02, and the evaporator 02 is connected to the compressor 01. The compressor 01 provides high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant to the condenser 03. The gaseous refrigerant condenses and liquefies in the condenser 03 and releases heat to form liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant flows into the evaporator 02, where it evaporates and vaporizes and absorbs heat to form gaseous refrigerant. The gaseous refrigerant is then recovered by the compressor 01.
[0040] In addition, combined Figure 1As shown, the latent heat type air conditioner includes a latent heat treatment device 13, a heating device 04, and a cooling device 07. The heating device 04 pumps a first fluid to the latent heat treatment device 13 through a first pumping unit 10 to raise the temperature of the latent heat treatment device 13. The cooling device 07 pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device 13 through a second pumping unit 12 to lower the temperature of the latent heat treatment device 13.
[0041] The aforementioned latent heat treatment device 13 may include zeolite, silica gel, activated carbon, or other organic polymer materials with hydrophilic or water-absorbing properties. The latent heat treatment device 13 can perform a moisture absorption process and a regeneration process. During the moisture absorption process, the latent heat treatment device 13 absorbs moisture from the air, causing the air moisture content to decrease and the moisture content in the latent heat treatment device 13 to increase. During the regeneration process, the latent heat treatment device 13 releases moisture into the air, causing the air moisture content to increase and the moisture content in the latent heat treatment device 13 to decrease. When the latent heat treatment device 13 is in a temperature decrease phase, it performs the moisture absorption process; when the latent heat treatment device 13 is in a temperature increase phase, it performs the regeneration process.
[0042] For example, the latent heat treatment device 13 includes a first circulating air path 15, a second circulating air path 16, and a fan 14. The inlet and outlet of the first circulating air path 15 are located indoors, and the inlet and outlet of the second circulating air path 16 are located outdoors. The fan 14 provides aerodynamics to the first circulating air path 15 and the second circulating air path 16. After the fan 14 is started, air is passed through the first circulating air path 15 or the second circulating air path 16.
[0043] During the moisture absorption process of the latent heat treatment device 13, the fan 14 is turned on, the first circulation air path 15 is opened, and the second circulation air path 16 is closed. Under the action of the fan 14, indoor air passes through the latent heat treatment device 13 and returns to the room. During the air circulation process, the latent heat treatment device 13 absorbs moisture from the air, reducing the moisture content in the air. During the dehumidification process of the latent heat treatment device 13, the fan 14 is turned on, the first circulation air path 15 is closed, and the second circulation air path 16 is opened. Under the action of the fan 14, outdoor air passes through the latent heat treatment device 13 and returns to the outside. The moisture in the latent heat treatment device 13 is carried outdoors by the outdoor air, preparing for the next moisture absorption process.
[0044] The heating device 04 may be provided with a first receiving cavity 05 to store a first fluid, which may be water or frozen brine, and the first pumping unit 10 may be a water pump; the cooling device 07 may be provided with a second receiving cavity 08 to store a second fluid, which may be water or frozen brine, and the second pumping unit 12 may be a water pump.
[0045] A first circulation pipeline 09 is provided between the heating device 04 and the latent heat treatment device 13. A first pumping unit 10 is installed on the first circulation pipeline 09 to provide power for the first fluid, so that the first fluid circulates between the heating device 04 and the latent heat treatment device 13.
[0046] A second circulation pipeline 11 is provided between the cooling device 07 and the latent heat treatment device 13. A second pumping unit 12 is installed on the second circulation pipeline 11 to provide power for the second fluid, so that the second fluid circulates between the heating device 04 and the latent heat treatment device 13.
[0047] Furthermore, a heat exchanger 06 is installed in the first receiving cavity 05 of the heating device 04. One end of the heat exchanger 06 is connected to the outlet of the compressor 01, and the other end is connected to the condenser 03.
[0048] During the refrigeration process, the heat generated by the condenser 03 is "waste heat". In this embodiment, the heat generated by the condenser 03 is applied to the regeneration process of the latent heat treatment device 13, which effectively utilizes the heat generated by the condenser 03 and improves the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner.
[0049] During the cooling process of the air conditioner, both the indoor temperature and the set temperature are obtained. The greater the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, the higher the operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor 01. Combined with the technical solution in this embodiment, the higher the operating frequency of the compressor 01, the higher the pressure of the refrigerant supplied by the compressor 01 to the heat exchanger 06, resulting in a higher temperature in the heat exchanger 06 and a higher temperature in the first fluid. Since the first fluid is used to heat the latent heat treatment device 13, the higher the temperature of the first fluid, the faster the heating rate of the latent heat treatment device 13 during the heating process. Simultaneously, the higher the temperature of the first fluid, the greater the maximum temperature change of the latent heat treatment device 13. During the cooling process, a larger temperature difference can be maintained between the latent heat treatment device 13 and the cooling device 07, thus increasing the cooling speed. This improves both the heating and cooling rates of the latent heat treatment device 13, increasing the rate at which the latent heat treatment device 13 processes latent heat. Even when cooling rooms with high humidity, a better latent heat treatment rate can be maintained, improving the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner.
[0050] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application. The control method for the latent heat type air conditioner can be executed by the controller of the latent heat type air conditioner, or by a control panel communicatively connected to the air conditioner, or by a server in a smart home system. This embodiment of the application applies the control method for the latent heat type air conditioner to... Figure 1 The latent heat type air conditioner shown is illustrated by way of example.
[0051] Combination Figure 2 As shown, the control method for latent heat type air conditioning includes:
[0052] S201. Obtain the first indoor temperature and first relative humidity before the current moment, and obtain the second indoor temperature and second relative humidity at the current moment.
[0053] The temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is within a preset temperature range, for example, the preset temperature range can be 2℃~3℃, 3℃~4℃, 4℃~5℃ or 5℃~6℃; the above temperature difference can be obtained by subtracting the second temperature from the first temperature.
[0054] Prior to the current moment, multiple times with the same temperature and relative humidity were recorded. Multiple temperatures and their corresponding relative humidity prior to the current moment can be obtained. The temperature that equals the sum of the second temperature and the preset temperature is defined as the first temperature, and the relative humidity corresponding to the temperature that equals the sum of the second temperature and the preset temperature is defined as the first relative humidity.
[0055] S202, Obtain the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity.
[0056] S203. Based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity, adjust the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit.
[0057] During initial operation, both the first and second pumping rates are set to default values. During subsequent operations, the first and second pumping rates are adjusted based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity, adjusting the values from the previous operation.
[0058] When the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit changes, the heating rate of the latent heat treatment device will change; when the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit changes, the cooling rate of the latent heat treatment device will change. This causes a change in the rate at which the latent heat is removed by the latent heat treatment device, which in turn causes a change in the relative humidity of the room as the temperature decreases.
[0059] When the first pumping unit is a water pump, the first pumping rate can be expressed by the water pump speed; when the second pumping unit is a water pump, the second pumping rate can be expressed by the water pump speed.
[0060] The first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be adjusted as follows: when the first relative humidity is greater than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is less than the set relative humidity, the first pumping rate is reduced according to the relative humidity difference, and the second pumping rate is reduced according to the relative humidity difference.
[0061] The relative humidity setting here can be user-defined, or it can be the most suitable relative humidity setting for the current weather or the current user, calculated based on existing big data algorithms or artificial intelligence algorithms.
[0062] Reducing the first and second pumping rates decreases the rate at which the latent heat treatment device removes latent heat from the room. As the indoor temperature decreases, the indoor relative humidity tends to increase. Reducing the rate of latent heat removal can reduce the counteracting effect on the increasing relative humidity, which is beneficial for the indoor relative humidity (second relative humidity) to approach the set relative humidity.
[0063] The first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be adjusted as follows: when the first relative humidity is less than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is greater than the set relative humidity, the first pumping rate is increased according to the relative humidity difference, and the second pumping rate is increased according to the relative humidity difference.
[0064] Increasing the first and second pumping rates improves the rate at which the latent heat treatment device removes latent heat from the room. As the indoor temperature decreases, the indoor relative humidity tends to increase. Increasing the rate of latent heat removal can enhance the counteracting effect on the increasing relative humidity, which is beneficial for the indoor relative humidity (second relative humidity) to approach the set relative humidity.
[0065] When the first relative humidity is greater than or equal to the second relative humidity, and the second relative humidity is greater than the set relative humidity, the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be kept constant, or the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be increased, or the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be decreased.
[0066] When the first relative humidity is less than or equal to the second relative humidity, and the second relative humidity is less than the set relative humidity, the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be kept constant, or the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be increased, or the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate can be decreased.
[0067] Optionally, reducing the first pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference and reducing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference include: obtaining a first rate that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the first pumping rate by the first rate; and obtaining a second rate that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the second pumping rate by the second rate.
[0068] The correspondence between the absolute value of the relative humidity difference and the first pumping rate can be stored in a database first. Once the relative humidity difference is obtained, the first pumping rate corresponding to the absolute value of the relative humidity difference can be obtained. Similarly, the correspondence between the absolute value of the relative humidity difference and the second pumping rate can be stored in a database first. Once the relative humidity difference is obtained, the second pumping rate corresponding to the absolute value of the relative humidity difference can be obtained. The difference between two first pumping rates can be determined as the adjusted first pumping rate; the difference between two second pumping rates can be determined as the adjusted second pumping rate.
[0069] Optionally, increasing the first pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference and increasing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference include: obtaining a third rate that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the first pumping rate by the third rate; and obtaining a fourth rate that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the second pumping rate by the fourth rate.
[0070] The correspondence between the absolute value of the relative humidity difference and the third rate can be stored in a database first. After obtaining the relative humidity difference, the third rate corresponding to the absolute value of the relative humidity difference can be obtained. Similarly, the correspondence between the absolute value of the relative humidity difference and the fourth rate can be stored in a database first. After obtaining the relative humidity difference, the fourth rate corresponding to the absolute value of the relative humidity difference can be obtained. The sum of the first pumping rate and the third rate can be determined as the adjusted first pumping rate; the sum of the second pumping rate and the fourth rate can be determined as the adjusted second pumping rate.
[0071] Optionally, adjusting the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity includes:
[0072] The system calculates the interval between the moment corresponding to the second temperature and the current moment. If the interval is less than or equal to a first set interval, it adjusts the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity. An interval less than or equal to the first set interval indicates a significant drop in indoor temperature; in this case, the indoor relative humidity is adjusted according to the aforementioned technical solution. If the interval is greater than or equal to the first set interval, it indicates that the indoor temperature drop is not significant, and other existing technologies can be used for dehumidification alone.
[0073] S204. Control the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate.
[0074] Optionally, controlling the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate includes: alternately controlling the first pumping unit to operate at the adjusted first pumping rate for a second set duration, and controlling the second pumping unit to operate at the adjusted second pumping rate for a second set duration.
[0075] Alternatively, controlling the alternating operation of the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate may include: obtaining the weight or conductivity of the hygroscopic material in the latent heat treatment device; if the weight or conductivity of the hygroscopic material is greater than or equal to a first set value, shutting down the second pumping unit and starting the first pumping unit to switch the latent heat treatment device from the hygroscopic process to the regeneration process; if the weight or conductivity of the hygroscopic material is less than or equal to a second set value, starting the second pumping unit and shutting down the first pumping unit to switch the latent heat treatment device from the regeneration process to the hygroscopic process.
[0076] During the process of lowering the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity will change in different ways as the indoor temperature and the absolute humidity of the indoor air decrease. The relative humidity difference between the first and second relative humidity can reflect the change in indoor relative humidity. Combined with the set relative humidity, the rate of latent heat removal can be adjusted adaptively, thereby adjusting the current indoor relative humidity to make it easier to reach the set relative humidity.
[0077] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application. The control method for the latent heat type air conditioner can be executed by the controller of the latent heat type air conditioner, or by a control panel communicatively connected to the air conditioner, or by a server in a smart home system. This embodiment of the application applies the control method for the latent heat type air conditioner to... Figure 1 The latent heat type air conditioner shown is illustrated by way of example.
[0078] Combination Figure 3 As shown, the control method for latent heat type air conditioning includes:
[0079] S301, Obtain the current indoor temperature and relative humidity.
[0080] S302. Determine the target temperature range based on the sum of the second temperature and the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range, and the sum of the second temperature and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range.
[0081] For example, the sum of the second temperature and the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range is determined as the upper limit temperature of the target temperature range; the sum of the second temperature and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range is determined as the lower limit temperature of the target temperature range.
[0082] The preset temperature range here can be 2℃~3℃, 3℃~4℃, 4℃~5℃, or 5℃~6℃.
[0083] S303: Obtain multiple historical temperatures up to the current moment.
[0084] It can periodically detect and record multiple historical temperatures up to the current moment.
[0085] S304. Determine the first temperature within the target temperature range from multiple historical temperatures.
[0086] If there is only one historical temperature within the target temperature range, then that historical temperature is determined as the first temperature; if there are multiple historical temperatures within the target temperature range, then the most recently obtained historical temperature is determined as the first temperature.
[0087] S305. Obtain the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity.
[0088] S306. Based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity, adjust the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit.
[0089] S307. Control the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate.
[0090] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application. The control method for the latent heat type air conditioner can be executed by the controller of the latent heat type air conditioner, or by a control panel communicatively connected to the air conditioner, or by a server in a smart home system. This embodiment of the application applies the control method for the latent heat type air conditioner to... Figure 1 The latent heat type air conditioner shown is illustrated by way of example.
[0091] Combination Figure 4 As shown, the control method for latent heat type air conditioning includes:
[0092] S401. Obtain the first indoor temperature and first relative humidity before the current moment, and obtain the second indoor temperature and second relative humidity at the current moment.
[0093] The temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is within a preset temperature range.
[0094] S402, Obtain the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity.
[0095] S403. Based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity, adjust the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit.
[0096] S404. Control the first pumping unit according to the adjusted first pumping rate, and shut down the second pumping unit.
[0097] S405. Control the second pumping unit according to the adjusted second pumping rate, and shut down the first pumping unit.
[0098] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a control device for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application. The latent heat type air conditioner includes a latent heat treatment device, a heating device, and a cooling device. The heating device pumps a first fluid to the latent heat treatment device via a first pumping unit to raise the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The cooling device pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device via a second pumping unit to lower the temperature of the latent heat treatment device.
[0099] Combination Figure 5 As shown, the control device for a latent heat type air conditioner includes: a first acquisition module 51, a second acquisition module 52, an adjustment module 53, and a control module 54. The first acquisition module 51 is configured to acquire a first indoor temperature and a first relative humidity before the current moment, and to acquire a second indoor temperature and a second relative humidity at the current moment; wherein the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is within a preset temperature range; the second acquisition module 52 is configured to acquire the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity; the adjustment module 53 is configured to adjust the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit according to the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity; the control module 54 is configured to control the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate.
[0100] Optionally, the adjustment module 53 includes a first adjustment unit and a second adjustment unit; the first adjustment unit is configured to reduce the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate according to the relative humidity difference when the first relative humidity is greater than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is less than the set relative humidity; the second adjustment unit is configured to increase the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate according to the relative humidity difference when the first relative humidity is less than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is greater than the set relative humidity.
[0101] Optionally, the first adjustment unit is specifically configured to obtain a first rate positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the first pumping rate; and to obtain a second rate positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the second pumping rate.
[0102] Optionally, the second adjustment unit is specifically configured to obtain a third rate that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the first pumping rate by the third rate; and to obtain a fourth rate that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the second pumping rate by the fourth rate.
[0103] Optionally, the adjustment module 53 includes an acquisition unit and a third adjustment unit; the acquisition unit is configured to acquire the interval between the time corresponding to the second temperature and the current time; the third adjustment unit is configured to adjust the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit according to the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity and the set relative humidity when the interval is less than or equal to the first set time.
[0104] Optionally, during initial operation, both the first and second pumping rates are default values.
[0105] Optionally, the control module 54 is specifically configured to alternately control the first pumping unit to run at the adjusted first pumping rate for a second set duration, and control the second pumping unit to run at the adjusted second pumping rate for a second set duration.
[0106] In some embodiments, the control device for a latent heat type air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions. The processor is configured to execute the control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions.
[0107] In some embodiments, the control device for a latent heat type air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions. The processor is configured to execute the control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions.
[0108] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a control device for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this application. (In conjunction with...) Figure 6 As shown, the control device for a latent heat type air conditioner includes:
[0109] The processor 61 and memory 62 may also include a communication interface 63 and a bus 64. The processor 61, communication interface 63, and memory 62 can communicate with each other via the bus 64. The communication interface 63 can be used for information transmission. The processor 61 can call logical instructions in the memory 62 to execute the latent heat type air conditioner control method provided in the foregoing embodiments.
[0110] Furthermore, the logical instructions in the aforementioned memory 62 can be implemented as software functional units and, when sold or used as independent products, can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
[0111] The memory 62, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions / modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of this application. The processor 61 executes functional applications and data processing by running the software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 62, thereby implementing the methods in the above-described method embodiments.
[0112] The memory 62 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store the operating system and applications required for at least one function; the data storage area may store data created based on the use of the terminal device. Furthermore, the memory 62 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory.
[0113] This application provides a latent heat type air conditioner, including:
[0114] Latent heat treatment equipment;
[0115] Heating device;
[0116] The heating device pumps a first fluid into the latent heat treatment device through a first pumping unit to heat the latent heat treatment device.
[0117] The cooling device pumps a second fluid into the latent heat treatment device through a second pumping unit to cool the latent heat treatment device.
[0118] The control device provided in the foregoing embodiments.
[0119] This application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to execute the control method for a latent heat type air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
[0120] This application provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the latent heat type air conditioner control method provided in the foregoing embodiments.
[0121] The aforementioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
[0122] The technical solutions of this application embodiment can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods in this application embodiment. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: USB flash drive, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, and other media capable of storing program code; it can also be a transient storage medium.
[0123] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate embodiments of this application to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, procedural, and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace parts and features of other embodiments. Moreover, the terminology used in this application is for describing embodiments only and is not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of embodiments and claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to equally include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Additionally, when used in this application, the terms “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and / or “comprising” refer to the presence of stated features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, or apparatus that includes that element. In this document, each embodiment may focus on describing the differences from other embodiments, and similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to mutually. For methods, products, etc., disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, then the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method section.
[0124] Those skilled in the art will recognize that the units and algorithm steps of the various examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
[0125] The methods and products (including but not limited to devices and equipment) disclosed in the embodiments herein can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For instance, the division of units may be merely a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms. Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to implement this embodiment according to actual needs. Furthermore, the functional units in the embodiments of this application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0126] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which contains one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order than those shown in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. Each block in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, may be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
Claims
1. A control method for a latent heat type air conditioner, characterized in that, The latent heat type air conditioner includes a latent heat treatment device, a heating device, and a cooling device. The heating device pumps a first fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a first pumping unit to raise the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The cooling device pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a second pumping unit to lower the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The control method includes: Obtain the second indoor temperature and second relative humidity at the current moment; The target temperature range is determined by the sum of the second temperature and the upper limit temperature of the preset temperature range, and the sum of the second temperature and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range. Obtain multiple historical temperatures up to the current moment; Determine the first temperature within the target temperature range from multiple historical temperatures; wherein, if there is only one historical temperature within the target temperature range, that historical temperature is determined as the first temperature; if there are multiple historical temperatures within the target temperature range, the most recently obtained historical temperature is determined as the first temperature. The relative humidity corresponding to the first temperature is defined as the first relative humidity. Obtain the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity; Adjusting the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity includes: reducing the first pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference and reducing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference when the first relative humidity is greater than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is less than the set relative humidity. When the first relative humidity is less than or equal to the second relative humidity, and the second relative humidity is greater than the set relative humidity, the first pumping rate is increased according to the relative humidity difference, and the second pumping rate is increased according to the relative humidity difference. The first pumping unit and the second pumping unit are controlled to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of reducing the first pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference and reducing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference includes: A first rate is obtained that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the first pumping rate from the first rate. A second rate is obtained that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby reducing the second pumping rate from the second rate.
3. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of increasing the first pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference and increasing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference includes: A third rate is obtained that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the first pumping rate by the third rate; A fourth rate is obtained that is positively correlated with the absolute value of the relative humidity difference, thereby increasing the second pumping rate by the fourth rate.
4. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of adjusting the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and the set relative humidity includes: Obtain the time interval between the time corresponding to the first temperature and the current time; When the interval duration is less than or equal to the first set duration, the first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and the second pumping rate of the second pumping unit are adjusted according to the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity and the set relative humidity.
5. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, During initial operation, both the first pumping rate and the second pumping rate are default values.
6. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The step of controlling the alternating operation of the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate includes: The first pumping unit is alternately controlled to run at the adjusted first pumping rate for a second set duration, and the second pumping unit is controlled to run at the adjusted second pumping rate for a second set duration.
7. A control device for a latent heat type air conditioner, characterized in that, The latent heat type air conditioner includes a latent heat treatment device, a heating device, and a cooling device. The heating device pumps a first fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a first pumping unit to raise the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The cooling device pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a second pumping unit to lower the temperature of the latent heat treatment device. The control device includes: The first acquisition module is configured to acquire, at the current moment, an indoor second temperature and a second relative humidity; determine a target temperature range based on the sum of the second temperature and the upper limit temperature of a preset temperature range, and the sum of the second temperature and the lower limit temperature of the preset temperature range; acquire multiple historical temperatures prior to the current moment; determine a first temperature within the target temperature range from the multiple historical temperatures; wherein, if there is only one historical temperature within the target temperature range, that historical temperature is determined as the first temperature; if there are multiple historical temperatures within the target temperature range, the most recently acquired historical temperature is determined as the first temperature; and determine the relative humidity corresponding to the first temperature as the first relative humidity. The second obtaining module is configured to obtain the relative humidity difference between the second relative humidity and the first relative humidity; An adjustment module is configured to adjust a first pumping rate of the first pumping unit and a second pumping rate of the second pumping unit based on the relative humidity difference, the second relative humidity, and a set relative humidity; including: when the first relative humidity is greater than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is less than the set relative humidity, decreasing the first pumping rate and decreasing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference; and when the first relative humidity is less than or equal to the second relative humidity and the second relative humidity is greater than the set relative humidity, increasing the first pumping rate and increasing the second pumping rate based on the relative humidity difference. The control module is configured to control the first pumping unit and the second pumping unit to operate alternately according to the adjusted first pumping rate and the adjusted second pumping rate.
8. A control device for a latent heat type air conditioner, comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, characterized in that, The processor is configured to execute the control method for a latent heat type air conditioner as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the program instructions.
9. A latent heat type air conditioner, characterized in that, include: Latent heat treatment equipment; Heating device; The heating device pumps a first fluid into the latent heat treatment device through a first pumping unit to heat the latent heat treatment device. A cooling device, wherein the cooling device pumps a second fluid to the latent heat treatment device through a second pumping unit to cool the latent heat treatment device; The control device for a latent heat type air conditioner as described in claim 7 or 8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dehumidifying device
CN106659965A
Dehumidification control method of air conditioning system with independent temperature and humidity control
CN111578481A