A climbing ladder type boom for replacing an insulator of a power transmission line

By designing a ladder-type boom with climbing, fixing, and operating components, the problem of fixing composite insulators during replacement was solved, reducing the physical exertion of workers and simplifying tools, thus improving the efficiency of power operations.

CN116241171BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-16YUNNAN POWER GRID CO LTD KUNMING POWER SUPPLY BUREAU

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YUNNAN POWER GRID CO LTD KUNMING POWER SUPPLY BUREAU
Filing Date
2022-12-09
Publication Date
2026-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When replacing composite insulators for transmission lines, the existing ladder-type booms are difficult to fix, resulting in high physical exertion for workers, a wide variety of tools and equipment, and difficulties in field transportation.

Method used

A ladder-type boom was designed, comprising a climbing component, a fixing component, and an operating component. The relative movement of the fixing component is achieved through the cooperation of the transmission component and the operating component, simplifying the fixing process. The foldable foot pedals and telescopic rod structure facilitate transportation and climbing.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the physical exertion of workers, improves work efficiency, reduces the types of tools and equipment, is suitable for various power operation environments, and increases the utilization rate of tools and equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ladder type boom for transmission line insulator replacement, comprising, climbing assembly, including first pole body and first support being arranged on the first pole body;Fixed component, including second pole body, transmission part being arranged on the second pole body and first fixed part and second fixed part being respectively connected by thread in the two ends of the second pole body;The fixed component is fixedly connected with the first pole body by second pole body;And, operating assembly, with the transmission part of the fixed component is connected, and the drive of transmission part can be carried out by the operating assembly, drive second pole body rotates, so that the first fixed part and second fixed part can respectively relative motion relative to second pole body.The ladder type boom for transmission line insulator replacement, operating personnel can adjust the length of boom according to the work demand of day, combined with original replacement device, simple structure, easy to process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of insulator replacement hanger technology, and more particularly to a ladder-type hanger for replacing insulators in transmission lines. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, composite insulators are widely used in heavily polluted areas of power transmission lines. When these composite insulators show signs of aging or overheating, they need to be replaced. Because the sheaths of composite insulators are made of silicone and cannot be stepped on, workers must use a rope ladder to access the conductor from the crossarm. They then assemble the clamps, pull plates, and conductor hooks before replacing the insulator. Since the lower end of the rope ladder cannot be secured, climbing up and down it is difficult and physically demanding. The entire operation requires a variety of tools and equipment, making field transport challenging. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the current ladder-type gantry used for replacing insulators of transmission lines, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a ladder-type boom for replacing insulators in power transmission lines, which aims to reduce the difficulty of the operation and reduce the physical exertion of the workers.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a climbing-type boom for replacing insulators of transmission lines, comprising: a climbing assembly including a first rod body and a first support member disposed on the first rod body; a fixing assembly including a second rod body, a transmission member disposed on the second rod body, and a first fixing member and a second fixing member respectively connected to both ends of the second rod body by threads; the fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the first rod body through the second rod body; and an operating assembly connected to the transmission member of the fixing assembly, and capable of driving the transmission member through the operating assembly to rotate the second rod body, so that the first fixing member and the second fixing member can move relative to the second rod body respectively.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type boom for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the first fixing member and the second fixing member both include a hook body and a screw fixed to one end of the hook body.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the operating component includes a connector sleeved around the transmission member, a drive block disposed inside the connector, and an operating rod connected to the outer end of the connector; the drive block is in contact with the transmission member and can drive the transmission member to rotate under the rotation of the connector.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the transmission component is a gear fixed to the second rod body; the driving block includes a first pressure rod and a second pressure rod, one end of the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are fixedly connected to each other and form an angle, and the other end extends outward and can contact the transmission component; the driving block is rotatably fixed to the connecting head through its angle, and when the first pressure rod or the second pressure rod of the driving block abuts against the transmission component, the transmission component can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting head.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the driving block further includes a toggle rod; one end of the toggle rod is fixed at the bend and extends outward in the direction of the angle bisector of the bend; the angle between the toggle rod and the first pressure rod is greater than 90°, and the angle between the toggle rod and the second pressure rod is greater than 90°; the straight section between the bend Z and the transmission member is the first section; the operating component further includes a tension member disposed inside the connector, one end of the tension member is fixed to the end of the toggle rod, and the other end is fixed to the first section; the side of the connector is provided with a window communicating with the toggle rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the operating assembly further includes a first slider, a second slider, and an elastic element connected between the two; the connector has a first groove inside, the length direction of the first groove being perpendicular to the direction of the first section; the first slider and the second slider are slidably connected to the first groove respectively; the operating assembly further includes a traction cable, a guide plate fixed to the operating rod, and an operating roller disposed on the guide plate; one end of the traction cable is fixed to the first slider, the other end is fixed to the second slider, and passes around the operating roller, so that the traction cable is divided into a first traction section and a second traction section by the operating roller; the operating roller includes a first mating area and a second mating area; the traction cable is connected to the first mating area, and the traction cable has a first toothed area corresponding to the first mating area, and the periphery of the first mating area has teeth that mate with the first toothed area; the operating rod has a second toothed area corresponding to the second mating area, and the periphery of the second mating area has teeth that mate with the second toothed area. The guide plate is provided with a second slide groove; the end of the operating roller is provided with a protrusion that is slidably connected to the second slide groove; the traction cable passes through the operating rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the connector is provided with a first guide roller and a second guide roller; the first guide roller has a pair corresponding to the first traction section and the second traction section respectively, and is respectively disposed on the side of the first traction section and the second traction section away from the first section; the second guide roller is disposed on the side of the first traction section and the second traction section near the guide plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the operating rod has a channel inside, and a through hole is provided on the operating rod at a position corresponding to the guide plate; the first traction section and the second traction section pass through the channel and exit through the through hole.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, a second support member is provided on the second pole body.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the ladder-type gantry for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to the present invention, the first gantry includes a first telescopic gantry and a second telescopic gantry connected to each other.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Foldable footrests are installed on the boom, facilitating transportation and climbing by workers, avoiding the risks associated with using rope ladders (high labor intensity, long working hours, and high operational risks), effectively reducing worker fatigue and improving work efficiency. The telescopic boom design allows for adjustable length, enabling workers to adjust the boom length according to daily work needs. Combined with the original replacement device, the structure is simple and easy to manufacture; it is suitable for various power operation environments, increasing the utilization rate of tools and equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the operating component structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the operating component structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is the third schematic diagram of the operating component structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the operating component structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is the fifth schematic diagram of the operating component structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is the sixth schematic diagram of the operating component structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the operating roller structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the first support component of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The first embodiment of the present invention provides a climbing-type boom for replacing insulators of transmission lines. This device includes a climbing assembly 100, which includes a first rod body 101 and a first support member 102 disposed on the first rod body 101; and a fixing assembly 200, which includes a second rod body 201, a transmission member 202 disposed on the second rod body 201, and a first fixing member 203 and a second fixing member 204 respectively connected to the two ends of the second rod body 201 by threads; the fixing assembly 200 is fixedly connected to the first rod body 101 through the second rod body 201.

[0034] Furthermore, the operating component 300 is connected to the transmission component 202 of the fixing component 200, and can drive the second rod 201 to rotate by driving the transmission component 202 through the operating component 300, so that the first fixing component 203 and the second fixing component 204 can move relative to the second rod 201 respectively.

[0035] Based on this, the first support member 102 on this ladder-type boom is symmetrically arranged along the outer side wall of the first boom body 101, and the interval between multiple first support members 102 is 40cm to 60cm, so that workers can step on the first support member 102 to climb. The ladder-type boom is fixed by the fixing component 200.

[0036] In this embodiment, both the first fixing member 203 and the second fixing member 204 include a hook body J-1 and a screw J-2 fixed to one end of the hook body J-1. The hook body J-1 is located at both ends of the fixing member and is provided with a snap fastener. The hook body is provided with a protrusion that cooperates with the snap fastener, so that the fixing ring formed by the combination of the hook body J-1 and the snap fastener can only enter the fixing ring through the fixable material outside the center (such as the iron frame on one side of the insulator). After entering, the snap fastener is springed up by the elastic force and is also acted on by the protrusion that cooperates with the snap fastener to lock the fixing ring and prevent the fixable material from sliding out of the inside of the fixing ring.

[0037] In this embodiment, the operating component 300 includes a connector 301 sleeved around the transmission component 202, a drive block 302 disposed inside the connector 301, and an operating rod 303 connected to the outer end of the connector 301. The drive block 302 is in contact with the transmission component 202 and can drive the transmission component 202 to rotate under the rotation of the connector 301. When a clockwise (counterclockwise) thrust is applied to the operating rod 303, the drive block 302 and the operating rod 303 move synchronously and drive the transmission component 202 to rotate. The clockwise (counterclockwise) rotation of the transmission component 202 drives the screw J-2 connected to the rotating component to move away from (towards) the transmission component 202.

[0038] By changing the vertical height of the screws J-2 at both ends of the fixing component, the vertical height of the hooks J-1 connected to the screws J-2 is changed, thus enabling the ladder-type boom to adapt to iron frames and other fixing points at different vertical distances. The overall fixing of the ladder-type boom is achieved by clamping the two fixing points with the hooks J-1 at both ends of the fixing component.

[0039] The following is a detailed description of the structure of "transmission component 202 and drive block 302":

[0040] Specifically, the transmission component 202 is a gear fixed on the second rod 201; the drive block 302 includes a first pressure rod 302a and a second pressure rod 302b, one end of the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b are fixedly connected to each other and form a bend Z, and the other end extends outward and can contact the transmission component 202.

[0041] The drive block 302 is rotatably fixed to the connector 301 at its bend Z. When the first pressure rod 302a or the second pressure rod 302b of the drive block 302 abuts against the transmission member 202, the transmission member 202 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the connector 301.

[0042] In this embodiment, the bend angle Z between the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b is matched with its rod length. When the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b abut against the transmission member 202, there is a certain distance between the two rods to achieve a good abutment effect between the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b.

[0043] Specifically, the drive block 302 also includes a toggle lever 302c; one end of the toggle lever 302c is fixed at the angle Z and extends outward in the direction of the angle bisector of the angle Z; the angle between the toggle lever 302c and the first pressure lever 302a is greater than 90°, and the angle between the toggle lever 302c and the second pressure lever 302b is greater than 90°.

[0044] The straight section between the angle Z and the transmission component 202 is the first section Q; the operating component 300 also includes a tension member 304 disposed inside the connector 301, one end of the tension member 304 is fixed to the end of the lever 302c, and the other end is fixed to the first section Q; the side of the connector 301 is provided with a window 301a communicating with the lever 302c.

[0045] Based on this, the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b on this operating component 300 are arranged left and right in the longitudinal direction (that is, in the longitudinal direction, the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b are distributed left and right along the first section Q). The position of the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b can be changed by setting the toggle rod 302c in the direction of the first section Q.

[0046] In this embodiment, the connector 301 can be adjusted from the outside by setting window 301a. By setting tension member 304 inside connector 301 and fixing the other end to the end of lever 302c, the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b only exist in the state of contacting the transmission member 202, and there is no intermediate state.

[0047] The tension member 304 is connected to the end of the actuating rod 302c. The tension on the actuating rod 302c and the tension member 304 is as follows: when the direction of the actuating rod 302c is equal to the direction of the first section Q, the tension on the actuating rod 302c by the tension member 304 is at its maximum value. Therefore, the actuating rod 302c moves in the direction of decreasing tension of the tension member 304. By adjusting the actuating rod 302c, the first pressure rod 302a abuts against the protrusion on the transmission member 202 (gear) {the second pressure rod 302b abuts against the protrusion on the transmission member 202 (gear)}, so as to limit the transmission member 202 and prevent the transmission member 202 from retracting, thereby preventing the hooks J-1 at both ends from retracting, so as to achieve a better fixing effect.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] Reference Figure 1This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the operating component 300 of this device further includes a first slider 305, a second slider 306, and an elastic member 310 connected between the two.

[0050] The connector 301 has a first slide groove 301b inside, and the length direction of the first slide groove 301b is perpendicular to the direction of the first segment Q; the first slider 305 and the second slider 306 are respectively slidably connected to the first slide groove 301b.

[0051] Among them, the elastic element 310 enables the first slider 305 and the second slider 306 to abut against the groove wall of the first slide groove 301b when no external force is applied. The first slide groove 301b provides a sliding position for the slider and cooperates with the slider to fix the slider perpendicular to the slide groove direction and move only along the horizontal direction of the slide groove.

[0052] In this embodiment, the operating component 300 further includes a traction cable 307, a guide plate 308 fixed on the operating rod 303, and an operating roller 309 disposed on the guide plate 308. One end of the traction cable 307 is fixed to the first slider 305, the other end is fixed to the second slider 306, and passes around the operating roller 309, so that the traction cable 307 is divided into a first traction segment 307a and a second traction segment 307b by the operating roller 309.

[0053] In this embodiment, the slider is pulled by the traction cable 307, so that the slider is subjected to a longitudinal force perpendicular to the first groove 301b and a lateral force moving from the slider to the first section Q, thereby changing the horizontal position of the slider to realize the force transmission of the slider to the actuating rod 302c, so as to change the position of the first pressure rod 302a and the second pressure rod 302b.

[0054] The operating roller 309 includes a first mating area 309a and a second mating area 309b; the traction cable 307 is connected to the first mating area 309a, and the traction cable 307 is provided with a first toothed area 307c corresponding to the first mating area 309a, and the periphery of the first mating area 309a is provided with teeth that mate with the first toothed area 307c; the operating lever 303 is provided with a second toothed area 303a corresponding to the second mating area 309b, and the periphery of the second mating area 309b is provided with teeth that mate with the second toothed area 303a.

[0055] It should be noted that the first mating area 309a and the traction cable 307 are mated. When the teeth on the first mating area 309a and the first tooth area 307c on the traction cable 307 are locked and moved, the traction cable 307 can be driven to move, so that the traction cable 307 can be moved relative to the roller 309.

[0056] Therefore, the guide plate 308 is provided with a second groove 308a that allows the operating roller 309 to slide. At the same time, the outer side of the operating roller 309 is provided with a protrusion 309c that slides in contact with the second groove 308a. The protrusion 309c provides an operating position for operating the operating roller 309 from outside the guide plate 308. By moving the protrusion 309c, the operating roller 309 is slid, thereby driving the movement of the traction cable 307. In addition, the traction cable 307 passes through the side of the operating lever 303 near the guide plate 308, so that the traction cable 307 contacts the operating roller 309.

[0057] In this embodiment, the connector 301 is provided with a first guide roller 301c and a second guide roller 301d. The first guide roller 301c has a pair corresponding to the first traction section 307a and the second traction section 307b respectively, and is respectively located on the side of the first traction section 307a and the second traction section 307b away from the first section Q.

[0058] By setting the first guide roller 301c, which is positioned on the side of each traction section away from the first section Q, this position provides a force point supported by itself (the first guide roller 301c) when the traction cable 307 is subjected to the tension transmitted from the operating roller 309, so that the traction cable 307 can bring a better tension effect to apply tension to the slider.

[0059] By setting a second guide roller 301d, which is positioned on the side of each traction section close to the guide plate 308, this position provides a force point supported by itself (the second guide roller 301d) when the traction cable 307 is subjected to the tension transmitted from the operating roller 309, so that the traction cable 307 can bring a better tension effect to apply tension to the slider.

[0060] Correspondingly, the operating lever 303 has a channel T inside, and a through hole is provided on the operating lever 303 at a position corresponding to the guide plate 308; the first traction section 307a and the second traction section 307b pass through the channel T and exit through the through hole.

[0061] To cooperate with the first support member 102, the second rod body 201 is provided with a second support member 205, which makes it easier for workers to step on it. The first rod body 101 also includes a first telescopic rod 101a and a second telescopic rod 101b that are connected to each other. When not in use, the first rod body 101 can retract its length for easy storage.

[0062] In this embodiment, the slider, traction cable, operating roller, and their cooperating parts achieve good operation of the fixed component. The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0063] By moving the operating roller 309 from the outside, it slides along the second groove 308a. During the sliding process, the first mating area 309a of the operating roller 309 and the traction cable 307 are engaged by the teeth. When the operating roller 309 slides, the traction cable 307 will also slide relative to it.

[0064] To match this, a second mating area 309b of the operating roller 309 is designed. When the protrusion 309c on the outer side of the operating roller 309 is contacted, the protrusion 309c can be configured to rotate in contact with the operating roller 309, so that the teeth on the second mating area 309b interact with the second tooth area 303a on the operating rod 303, thereby achieving the rotation of the operating roller 309. This causes the first traction section 307a and the second traction section 307b to be subjected to different tensile forces, so that the first slider 305 and the second slider 306 connected to different traction sections undergo different displacements.

[0065] The specific working process is described as follows: When the operating roller 309 moves relative to the fixed component 200 along the second slide groove 308a, the operating roller 309 rotates clockwise due to the interaction between the convex teeth on the second mating area 309b and the second convex tooth area 303a on the operating rod 303 (with the guide plate 308 located to the right of the operating rod 303 as the top view). At this time, the tension on the first traction section 307a is greater than the pressure on the second traction section 307b. At this time, the first slider 305 contacts the actuating rod 302c faster than the second slider 306. The actuating rod 302c is pushed by the first slider 305. At this time, the actuating rod 302c moves to the left and crosses the straight line where the first section Q is located, thereby causing the second pressure rod 302b to push the transmission component 202 (gear).

[0066] When the operating roller 309 moves away from the fixed component 200 along the second slide groove 308a, the operating roller 309 rotates counterclockwise due to the interaction between the convex teeth on the second mating area 309b and the second convex tooth area 303a on the operating lever 303 (with the guide plate 308 located to the right of the operating lever 303 as the top view). At this time, the tension on the first traction section 307a is less than the pressure on the second traction section 307b. At this time, the second slider 306 contacts the actuating lever 302c faster than the first slider 305. The actuating lever 302c is pushed by the second slider 306. At this time, the actuating lever 302c moves to the right and crosses the straight line where the first section Q is located, thereby causing the first pressure rod 302a to push the transmission component 202 (gear).

[0067] After the entire movement process is completed, since the first pressure rod 302a (second pressure rod 302b) is in the pushing state of the transmission component 202 (gear), the traction cable 307 will not be subjected to the thrust from the transmission component 202 (gear). That is, the operating roller 309 does not need to be limited after achieving its own benefit. When it is necessary to change the pushing state of the pressure rod on the transmission component 202 (gear), that is, to change the direction of rotation of the transmission component 202 (gear) under force, that is, to change the movement state of the hooks J-1 at both ends of the fixing component towards the operating component 300 (away from the distance operating component 300), the operating roller 309 is operated.

[0068] After the adjustment component is completed, when a clockwise (counterclockwise) thrust is applied to the operating lever 303, the drive block 302 and the operating lever 303 move synchronously and drive the transmission component 202 to rotate. The clockwise (counterclockwise) rotation of the transmission component 202 drives the screw J-2 connected to the rotating component to move away from (towards) the transmission component 202.

[0069] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ladder-type lifting rod for replacing insulators in transmission lines, characterized in that: include, The climbing assembly (100) includes a first pole (101) and a first support (102) disposed on the first pole (101). The fixing assembly (200) includes a second rod (201), a transmission component (202) disposed on the second rod (201), and a first fixing component (203) and a second fixing component (204) respectively threadedly connected to both ends of the second rod (201); the fixing assembly (200) is fixedly connected to the first rod (101) via the second rod (201); and, The operating component (300) is connected to the transmission component (202) of the fixing component (200), and can drive the transmission component (202) through the operating component (300) to rotate the second rod (201), so that the first fixing component (203) and the second fixing component (204) can move relative to the second rod (201) respectively. The operating component (300) includes a connector (301) that is fitted around the transmission component (202); The transmission component (202) is a gear fixed to the second rod (201); The drive block (302) includes a first pressure rod (302a) and a second pressure rod (302b). One end of the first pressure rod (302a) and the second pressure rod (302b) are fixedly connected to each other and form a bend (Z), while the other end extends outward and can contact the transmission member (202). The drive block (302) is rotatably fixed to the connector (301) at its bend (Z). When the first pressure rod (302a) or the second pressure rod (302b) of the drive block (302) abuts against the transmission member (202), the transmission member (202) can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the connector (301). The drive block (302) also includes a toggle lever (302c); One end of the actuating lever (302c) is fixed at the bend (Z) and extends outward in the direction of the angle bisector of the bend (Z); the angle between the actuating lever (302c) and the first pressing lever (302a) is greater than 90°, and the angle between the actuating lever (302c) and the second pressing lever (302b) is greater than 90°; The straight section between the angle (Z) and the transmission component (202) is the first section (Q); the operating component (300) also includes a tensioning member (304) disposed inside the connector (301), one end of the tensioning member (304) is fixed to the end of the lever (302c), and the other end is fixed to the first section (Q); The connector (301) has a window (301a) on its side that communicates with the lever (302c). The operating component (300) also includes a first slider (305), a second slider (306), and an elastic element (310) connected between the two. The connector (301) has a first slide groove (301b) inside, and the length direction of the first slide groove (301b) is perpendicular to the direction of the first section (Q); the first slider (305) and the second slider (306) are respectively slidably connected to the first slide groove (301b); The operating assembly (300) also includes a traction cable (307), a guide plate (308) fixed on the operating lever (303), and an operating roller (309) disposed on the guide plate (308). One end of the traction cable (307) is fixed to the first slider (305), and the other end is fixed to the second slider (306), and passes around the operating roller (309), so that the traction cable (307) is divided into a first traction segment (307a) and a second traction segment (307b) by the operating roller (309). The operating roller (309) includes a first mating area (309a) and a second mating area (309b); the traction cable (307) is connected to the first mating area (309a), and the traction cable (307) is provided with a first toothed area (307c) corresponding to the first mating area (309a), and the periphery of the first mating area (309a) is provided with teeth that mate with the first toothed area (307c); the operating lever (303) is provided with a second toothed area (303a) corresponding to the second mating area (309b), and the periphery of the second mating area (309b) is provided with teeth that mate with the second toothed area (303a); The guide plate (308) is provided with a second slide groove (308a); the end of the operating roller (309) is provided with a protrusion (309c) that is slidably connected to the second slide groove (308a). The traction cable (307) passes through the operating lever (303); The connector (301) is internally provided with a first guide roller (301c) and a second guide roller (301d). The first guide roller (301c) has a pair corresponding to the first traction section (307a) and the second traction section (307b), and is respectively disposed on the side of the first traction section (307a) and the second traction section (307b) away from the first section (Q). The second guide roller (301d) is disposed on the side of the first traction section (307a) and the second traction section (307b) near the guide plate (308); The operating lever (303) has a channel (T) inside, and a through hole is provided on the operating lever (303) at a position corresponding to the guide plate (308); The first traction section (307a) and the second traction section (307b) pass through the channel (T) and exit from the perforation.

2. The ladder-type lifting rod for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing member (203) and the second fixing member (204) both include a hook body (J-1) and a screw (J-2) fixed to one end of the hook body (J-1).

3. The ladder-type lifting rod for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating component (300) further includes a drive block (302) disposed inside the connector (301) and an operating lever (303) connected to the outer end of the connector (301). The drive block (302) is in contact with the transmission member (202) and can drive the transmission member (202) to rotate under the rotation of the connector (301).

4. The ladder-type lifting rod for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rod (201) is provided with a second support member (205).

5. The ladder-type lifting rod for replacing insulators of transmission lines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rod (101) includes a first telescopic rod (101a) and a second telescopic rod (101b) that are connected to each other.