Manual change gear reel

Abstract

The application discloses a manual gear shifting fishing reel, which comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel main body, wherein the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding reel, a driving shaft, a gear shifting mechanism, a main shaft, a crank handle, a backstop mechanism and a force releasing mechanism; the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a shift fork head and a gear shifting handle; the transition gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft; the sliding gear is composed of a sliding gear one and a sliding gear two; the sliding gear one is axially fixedly connected with the sliding gear two; the sliding gear is axially moved by the shift fork head driving shaft; gear one and gear two are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft at intervals; a fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft; the gear one is engaged with the sliding gear one; the gear two is engaged with the sliding gear two; and the fixed gear is engaged with the transition gear. The application has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, manual gear shifting, convenient gear shifting, no damage to fishing lines, labor saving in winding and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fishing reel, in particular to a manual gear shifting fishing reel. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are two kinds of fishing reels used in fishing, namely, spinning reel and drum reel (including drop reel, fly reel, raft reel, etc.), each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

[0003] The structure of the prior art fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel main body, wherein the fishing reel main body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip through the fishing reel base, and the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding reel, a driving shaft, a main shaft, a crank, a gear shifting mechanism, a backstop mechanism and a power release mechanism. The driving shaft, the gear shifting mechanism and the main shaft are arranged in the fishing reel shell. The driving shaft is connected with the crank through a bearing penetrating the rear end surface of the fishing reel shell. The main shaft is connected with the winding reel through a bearing penetrating the front end surface of the fishing reel shell. The driving shaft is connected with the main shaft through the gear shifting mechanism. The winding reel is sleeved on the main shaft. The main shaft is provided with the power release mechanism at the end portion. The main shaft is driven to rotate in one direction by the backstop mechanism.

[0004] The existing fishing reel has only a single line winding speed. When fishing for large fish or small fish, the line winding speed is the same, which cannot meet the actual fishing needs.

[0005] According to the search, CN2009201997500 discloses a fishing reel, which comprises a shell, a winding reel, a line reel, a connecting lever, a lever repeating mechanism, a transmission shaft and a main shaft arranged in the shell. At least a first main gear and a second main gear are arranged on the main shaft. At least a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are arranged on the transmission shaft. The first main gear is matched with the first transmission gear, and the second main gear is matched with the second transmission gear. The lever repeating mechanism is arranged on the transmission shaft. One end of the connecting lever is connected with the lever repeating mechanism, and the other end is connected with a gear shifting handle. In the normal state, the first transmission gear of the transmission shaft is engaged with the first main gear of the main shaft. The large gear (first transmission gear) on the transmission shaft drives the small gear (first main gear) on the main shaft, which is suitable for fishing for small fish. When fishing for large fish, the gear shifting handle is pulled to move the transmission shaft axially forward. The first transmission gear is disengaged from the first main gear. The second transmission gear on the transmission shaft is engaged with the second main gear on the main shaft. The small gear (second transmission gear) on the transmission shaft drives the large gear (second main gear) on the main shaft.

[0006] The structure has the following defects: first, the transmission shaft needs to be able to rotate circumferentially and move axially, and needs to be supported by the fishing reel housing, which is troublesome to process, and if the transmission shaft moves axially slightly off-center, the transmission gear and the gear on the main shaft will not engage properly, affecting the rotation of the main shaft; second, the transmission shaft and the first and second transmission gears on the transmission shaft move axially by pulling the shift handle, which requires a lot of force from the angler, resulting in a poor fishing experience.

[0007] Meanwhile, the existing spinning reel also has the following defects: first, in order to make the line uniform when winding, an automatic line arrangement mechanism is provided, and the transmission structure of the automatic line arrangement mechanism is relatively complex, the fishing reel processing cost is high, and this line arrangement method is forced line arrangement, when winding, the friction of the fishing line is large, the service life of the fishing line is short, the winding resistance is large, and the physical effort is large; second, the spinning reel uses a line stop, when winding, the handle is rotated to drive the winding reel to rotate, the fishing line bent by the line stop by 90 degrees is wound on the winding reel, the direction of the fishing line in and out is at right angles to the direction of the line arrangement, only the fishing line can be bent by 90 degrees through the line stop, the tension of the fishing line changes, friction is generated, thereby increasing the winding resistance, the force required to rotate the handle must be increased, which is particularly obvious when fishing large fish, and is only suitable for fishing small fish; third, due to the existence of the line stop, friction loss occurs when the fishing line is dragged and slides, and the large winding resistance affects the service life of the fishing line; fourth, the operation of paying out the line is troublesome, especially for long-distance casting, the line stop needs to be pulled open, and in order to avoid the fishing line from automatically falling under the action of the sinker, the fishing line needs to be pressed with a finger, and then the rod is thrown to cast the line, both hands are involved in the whole process, which is not convenient to operate.

[0008] The existing drum reel has the following defects: first, in order to make the line uniform when winding, an automatic line arrangement mechanism is provided, and the transmission structure of the automatic line arrangement mechanism is relatively complex, the fishing reel processing cost is high, and this line arrangement method is forced line arrangement, when winding, the friction of the fishing line is large, the service life of the fishing line is short, the winding resistance is large, and the physical effort is large; second, the resistance is large when paying out the line, only short-distance casting can be done, and long-distance casting is not suitable, when paying out the line, the sinker is thrown out to drive the winding reel to reverse and pay out the line, since the winding reel is pulled to rotate and pay out the line, it inevitably produces a restraining effect on the sinker and the fishing line, forming obvious resistance, thereby greatly affecting the casting distance; third, during the paying-out process, the winding reel rotates at a high speed under the traction of the sinker and the fishing line, when the sinker falls or slows down, the winding reel continues to rotate due to inertia, causing excess paying-out of the line, leading to the fishing line gathering and becoming disordered, and affecting normal fishing. SUMMARY

[0009] The manual gear shifting fishing reel has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, manual gear shifting, convenient gear shifting, no damage to fishing lines, and labor-saving reeling.

[0010] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is:

[0011] The manual gear shifting fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel main body, the fishing reel main body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip through the fishing reel base, the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding reel, a driving shaft, a gear shifting mechanism, a main shaft, a crank, a backstop mechanism and a force releasing mechanism, and is characterized in that: the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a yoke head and a gear shifting handle, the transition shaft is arranged in the fishing reel shell and connected with the fishing reel shell through bearings at both ends, the transition gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft, the sliding gear is composed of a sliding gear one and a sliding gear two with different numbers of teeth, the sliding gear one and the sliding gear two are fixedly connected in the axial direction, the sliding gear is sleeved on the transition shaft through a rectangular spline, the sliding gear is driven to move in the axial direction of the transition shaft through the yoke head, and the yoke head is connected with the gear shifting handle arranged outside the fishing reel shell.

[0012] Gear one and gear two are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft at intervals, a fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft or the driving shaft, the gear one is engaged with the sliding gear one, the gear two is engaged with the sliding gear two, and the fixed gear is engaged with the transition gear; the sliding gear is arranged to be movable in the axial direction to realize manual gear shifting, the sliding gear moves in the axial direction under the action of the yoke, the numbers of teeth of the sliding gear one and the sliding gear two are different, the rotating speed of the main shaft driven by the sliding gear one when the sliding gear one is engaged with the gear one is different from the rotating speed of the main shaft driven by the sliding gear two when the sliding gear two is engaged with the gear two, different gear positions are realized for fishing big fish and small fish, the structure is simple, the processing cost is low, and gear shifting is convenient.

[0013] The sliding gear is provided with a connecting section matched with the yoke head, the yoke head is matched with the connecting section, the gear shifting handle moves in the axial direction to drive the yoke head to move in the axial direction, so that the yoke head can drive the sliding gear to move in the axial direction but not rotate with the sliding gear.

[0014] The gear shifting mechanism further comprises a connecting plate arranged in the fishing reel shell, the gear shifting handle adopts a rotary knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the gear shifting handle, the other end is rotatably connected with the yoke head, the two prongs of the yoke head are inserted into the axial direction of the sliding gear, the prongs of the yoke head are arranged on both sides of the axial direction of the sliding gear, when the gear shifting handle is rotated, the connecting plate is driven to rotate, the connecting plate drives the yoke head to swing, and the prongs of the yoke head push the sliding gear to move in the axial direction.

[0015] The fishing reel body further comprises a swing line arrangement mechanism, the fishing reel base is arranged on the upper end of the fishing reel shell, the fishing reel base comprises an upper connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the upper end of the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected with a fishing rod clamping strip, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is arranged transversely to the axis of the reel, the upper connecting seat is swingably connected with the lower connecting seat, the lower end of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the fishing reel shell, the lower connecting seat and the fishing reel shell are arranged through to form a through slot, the through slot penetrates through the upper and lower ends of the lower connecting seat, and an insertion slot with an opening downward is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper connecting seat.

[0016] The swing line arrangement mechanism comprises a swing rod and an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft, one end of the swing rod is clamped with the eccentric wheel, and the other end penetrates through the through slot and is inserted into the insertion slot.

[0017] The fishing rod clamping strip is fixedly connected with the fishing rod, and the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the reel, when the crank handle is rotated to wind the line, the driving shaft and the main shaft are rotated, the eccentric wheel is rotated to drive the swing rod to swing, so that the fishing reel shell and the upper connecting seat are swung, the axis of the reel and the axis of the fishing rod are constantly changed in angle, so that the line is not stacked on the reel when winding, and a dense grid-shaped arrangement is formed, the line is uniformly arranged, and the line can be smoothly paid out when used again, the structure is simple, the processing is convenient, the line is not damaged when winding, the friction of the line is small, and the winding is labor-saving.

[0018] The fishing reel shell is fixedly connected with a swing rod fulcrum, the swing rod fulcrum is located between the eccentric wheel and the through slot, and the swing rod is rotatably connected with the swing rod fulcrum.

[0019] One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring, the sleeve ring is sleeved on the eccentric wheel and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel, so that the rotation of the eccentric wheel can drive the swing rod to swing.

[0020] One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped buckle, the U-shaped buckle is clamped with the eccentric wheel, so that the rotation of the eccentric wheel can drive the swing rod to swing.

[0021] The application also comprises a steering mechanism, which comprises a base shaft, a steering torsion spring, a steering slider, a steering slider spring and a steering handle, the lower end of the base shaft is fixedly connected with a lower connecting seat, the upper end is connected with an upper connecting seat through a bearing, the steering torsion spring is sleeved on the base shaft, one end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the lower connecting seat, the other end is connected with the upper connecting seat, a slider channel penetrating through the upper connecting seat is arranged in the upper connecting seat, the steering slider moves up and down in the slider channel, the upper end of the steering slider is fixedly connected with the steering handle, an insertion slot for inserting a swing rod is arranged on the lower end surface of the steering slider, a limiting boss is arranged on the outer periphery of the lower end of the steering slider, the steering slider spring is sleeved on the steering slider, the lower end of the steering slider spring abuts against the limiting boss, and the upper end abuts against the inner wall of the upper end of the slider channel, when the fishing line is reeled in, the swing rod is inserted in the insertion slot, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding wheel, the reeling resistance is small, and when the handle is rotated to reel in the fishing line, the eccentric wheel drives the swing rod to reciprocate, the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat move relatively, the axial line of the winding wheel and the axial line of the fishing rod change in angle, so that the fishing line can be evenly crossed and wound on the fishing line reel; when the fishing line is cast, the steering handle is pulled, the steering slider moves upward, the swing rod is pulled out of the insertion slot, the upper connecting seat can be controlled to rotate 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat under the action of the steering torsion spring, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is parallel to the axial direction of the winding wheel, the upper connecting seat rotates 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat, so that the fishing line moves when the fishing line is cast, the winding wheel does not move, the resistance is small when the fishing line is cast, and the fishing line is not tangled, which is suitable for long casting.

[0022] The anti-reverse mechanism comprises an anti-reverse handle, a torsion spring, a torsion spring shaft, a connecting piece, a ratchet wheel and a pawl, the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft or a main shaft, unit ratchet teeth connected with each other are arranged in the circumferential direction of the ratchet wheel, unit one-way ratchet grooves are formed between adjacent unit ratchet teeth, the unit one-way ratchet grooves are matched with the pawl, the pawl is hinged to a fishing reel shell, the pawl is connected with the anti-reverse handle through the connecting piece, the torsion spring shaft is fixedly connected to the pawl, the torsion spring is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the fishing reel shell, and the other end is connected with the connecting piece, the handle can only be rotated in one direction through the anti-reverse mechanism, the handle can normally rotate to drive the winding wheel to reel in the fishing line when the fishing line is reeled in, the handle is controlled to be stationary when the fishing line is cast, the anti-reverse mechanism also plays a fine tuning role, and the fishing line is braked and cast in a short distance, when a large fish is caught and the fish is slipping or other short-distance casting is needed, the pawl is separated from the unit one-way ratchet groove by pressing the anti-reverse handle, the winding wheel is rotated to cast the fishing line under the traction of the fish.

[0023] The force relief mechanism comprises a force relief adjusting knob and a friction plate, the friction plate is sleeved on the front end face and / or the rear end face of the main shaft, the friction plate is in contact with the winding reel, the front end of the main shaft is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the force relief adjusting knob, the force relief adjusting knob is threadedly connected with the main shaft, the close contact degree of the friction plate and the winding reel is adjusted by the cooperation of the force relief adjusting knob and the main shaft, and the size of the force relief is adjusted.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the sliding gear is axially moved under the action of the shift fork to realize manual gear shifting, the number of teeth of the sliding gear one is different from that of the sliding gear two, the rotating speed of the main shaft driven by the sliding gear one when the sliding gear one is engaged with the gear one is different from the rotating speed of the main shaft driven by the sliding gear two when the sliding gear two is engaged with the gear two, different gear positions are realized for fishing large fish and small fish, the structure is simple, the processing cost is low, and the gear shifting is convenient; the fishing rod clamping strip is fixedly connected with the fishing rod, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is perpendicular to the axis of the winding reel, when the fishing rod is rotated to wind the line, the driving shaft and the main shaft are rotated, the eccentric wheel is rotated to drive the swing rod to swing, so that the fishing reel shell and the upper connecting seat are swung, the axis of the winding reel and the axis of the fishing rod are constantly changed in angle, so that the fishing line is not stacked on the winding reel when the line is wound, a dense grid-shaped arrangement is formed, the line is uniformly arranged, and the line can be smoothly paid out when used again, the structure is simple, the processing is convenient, the fishing line is not damaged when the line is wound, the friction of the fishing line is small, and the line is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is the overall structure of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 is the overall structure of the present application.

[0027] Figure 3 is the overall structure of the present application.

[0028] Figure: fishing rod clamping strip-1, fishing reel base-2, upper connecting seat-201, lower connecting seat-202, through slot-2021, fishing reel shell-3, reel-4, rocker-501, crank-502, handle shaft-503, fixing bolt-504, drive shaft-6, gear one-601, gear two-602, gear hanging seat-701, gear hanging handle-702, connecting plate-703, shift fork head-704, transition shaft-705, sliding gear-706, transition gear-707, anti-reverse handle-801, torsional spring-802, torsional spring shaft-803, connecting piece-804, pawl-805, ratchet-806, power release adjusting knob-901, friction plate-902, swing lever-1001, eccentric wheel-1002, swing lever fulcrum-1003, steering torsional spring-1101, base shaft-1102, bearing-1103, steering handle-1104, steering slider-1105, steering slider spring-1106, slot-1107, main shaft-12, fixed gear-1201. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, a swing line winding fishing reel includes a fishing rod clamping strip 1, a fishing reel base 2, a fishing reel main body, the fishing reel main body being connected with the fishing rod clamping strip 1 via the fishing reel base 2, the fishing reel main body including a fishing reel shell 3, a reel 4, a drive shaft 6, a main shaft 12, a crank 502, a gear shifting mechanism, an anti-reverse mechanism and a power release mechanism, the fishing reel shell 3 being provided with the drive shaft 6, the gear shifting mechanism and the main shaft 12, the drive shaft 6 being connected with the crank 502 via a bearing penetrating the rear end surface of the fishing reel shell, the main shaft 12 penetrating the front end surface of the fishing reel shell via a bearing and being sleeved with the reel 4, the drive shaft 6 being connected with the main shaft 12 via the gear shifting mechanism, the main shaft 12 being provided with the power release mechanism at the end of the reel 4, and the main shaft 12 being driven to rotate in one direction via the anti-reverse mechanism.

[0031] The gear shifting mechanism includes a transition shaft 705, a sliding gear 706, a transition gear 707, a shift fork head 704 and a gear hanging handle 702, the transition shaft 705 being provided in the fishing reel shell 3 and being connected with the fishing reel shell 3 via bearings at both ends, the transition gear 707 being fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft 705, the sliding gear 706 being composed of sliding gear one and sliding gear two with different numbers of teeth, the sliding gear one being fixedly connected with the sliding gear two in the axial direction, the sliding gear 706 being sleeved on the transition shaft 705 via a rectangular spline, the sliding gear 706 being driven to move axially along the transition shaft 705 via the shift fork head 704, and the shift fork head 704 being connected with the gear hanging handle 702 provided outside the fishing reel shell 3;

[0032] The gear one 601 and the gear two 602 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12, the fixed gear 1201 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 12 or the driving shaft 6, the gear one 601 is engaged with the sliding gear one, the gear two 602 is engaged with the sliding gear two, and the fixed gear 1201 is engaged with the transition gear 707; the sliding gear 706 which can move along the axial direction is arranged to realize manual gear shifting, the sliding gear 706 moves along the axial direction under the action of the fork head, the sliding gear one and the sliding gear two have different gear teeth, the rotating speed of the main shaft 12 driven by the sliding gear one and the gear one 601 is different from the rotating speed of the main shaft 12 driven by the sliding gear two and the gear two 602 when engaged, so that different gear positions are realized for fishing large fish and small fish, and the structure is simple, the processing cost is low, and the gear shifting is convenient.

[0033] In this embodiment, the gear one 601 and the gear two 602 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6, the fixed gear 1201 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 12, the sliding gear one is a pinion, the sliding gear two is a large gear, the gear one 601 is a large gear matched with the sliding gear one, and the gear two 602 is a pinion matched with the sliding gear two.

[0034] The gear shifting handle moves along the axial direction to realize gear shifting, the sliding gear 706 is provided with a connecting section matched with the fork head 704, the fork head 704 is matched with the connecting section, the gear shifting handle 702 moves along the axial direction to drive the fork head 704 to move along the axial direction, so that the fork head 704 can drive the sliding gear 706 to move along the axial direction but not rotate with the sliding gear 706, in this embodiment, the gear shifting seat 701 is fixedly connected to the fishing reel housing 3, the gear shifting seat 701 is provided with a guide groove for moving the gear shifting handle 702 along the axial direction, the gear shifting handle 702 extends into the fishing reel housing through the gear shifting seat 701, and the gear shifting handle 702 extends into the fishing reel housing and is connected with the fork head 704.

[0035] The gear shifting handle rotates to realize gear shifting, the gear shifting mechanism further comprises a connecting plate 703 arranged in the fishing reel housing 3, the gear shifting handle 702 is a rotary knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected with the gear shifting handle 702, and the other end is rotatably connected with the fork head 704, the two prongs of the fork head 704 are inserted into the axial direction of the sliding gear 706, the prongs of the fork head 704 are arranged on the axial direction of the sliding gear 706, when the gear shifting handle 702 is rotated, the connecting plate 703 is driven to rotate, the connecting plate 703 drives the fork head 704 to swing, and the prongs of the fork head 704 push the sliding gear 706 to move along the axial direction, in this embodiment, since the sliding gear two is a large gear, the two prongs of the fork head 704 are arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the sliding gear two, so that the sliding gear 706 can be pushed to move along the axial direction.

[0036] In this embodiment, the shifting mechanism is arranged to realize the three-gear shifting of the fishing reel. When the sliding gear 706 is located between the gear one 601 and the gear two 602, the fishing reel is in the 0-gear state, the crank 502 is rotated, the main shaft 12 does not rotate with the driving shaft 6, and the amount of line retraction is 0. The 0-gear is suitable for use when the line is released. When the sliding gear two is engaged with the gear two 602, the fishing reel is in the low-gear slow rotation state, the amount of line retraction is 436 mm per rotation of the crank, and the slow rotation is suitable for use when the line is retracted for catching large fish. When the sliding gear one is engaged with the gear one 601, the fishing reel is in the high-gear fast rotation state, the amount of line retraction is 1036 mm per rotation of the crank, and the fast rotation is suitable for use when the line is retracted for catching small fish or replacing bait.

[0037] The fishing reel body further comprises a swing line arrangement mechanism. The fishing reel base 2 is arranged on the upper end of the fishing reel shell 3. The fishing reel base 2 comprises an upper connecting seat 201 and a lower connecting seat 202. The upper end of the upper connecting seat 201 is fixedly connected with the fishing rod clamping strip 1. The length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is arranged to cross the axis of the winding reel 4. The upper connecting seat 201 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting seat 202. The lower end of the lower connecting seat 202 is fixedly connected with the fishing reel shell 3. The lower connecting seat 202 and the fishing reel shell 3 are arranged to penetrate to form a penetrating groove 2021. The penetrating groove 2021 penetrates the upper and lower ends of the lower connecting seat 202. An insertion slot 1107 with an opening downward is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper connecting seat 201.

[0038] The swing line arrangement mechanism comprises a swing rod 1001 and an eccentric wheel 1002. The eccentric wheel 1002 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12. One end of the swing rod 1001 is clamped with the eccentric wheel 1002, and the other end penetrates the penetrating groove 2021 and is inserted into the insertion slot 1107. In this embodiment, the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6. When the swing rod is inserted into the insertion slot, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is arranged to be perpendicular to the axis of the winding reel 4. When the swing rod swings, the angle between the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip and the axis of the winding reel changes.

[0039] The fishing rod clamping strip 1 is fixedly connected with the fishing rod. The length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is arranged to be perpendicular to the axis of the winding reel 4. When the crank 502 is rotated to retract the line, the driving shaft 6 and the main shaft 12 are rotated, the eccentric wheel 1002 is rotated to drive the swing rod 1001 to swing, so that the fishing reel shell 3 and the upper connecting seat 201 swing, the angle between the axis of the winding reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod changes constantly, so that the line does not stack on the winding reel 4 when the line is retracted, forming a dense grid-shaped arrangement and uniform line arrangement. At the same time, it is also convenient to smoothly release the line when used again. The structure is simple, the processing is convenient, the line does not cause damage when retracted, the friction of the line is small, and the line is labor-saving.

[0040] The fishing reel shell 3 is fixedly connected with a swing rod support point 1003, the swing rod support point 1003 is located between the eccentric wheel 1002 and the through groove 2021, the swing rod 1001 is rotatably connected with the swing rod support point 1003, the swing rod 1001 is supported and limited by the swing rod support point 1003, and further ensure that the swing rod 1001 can swing regularly with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 1002.

[0041] One end of the swing rod 1001 is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring, the sleeve ring is sleeved on the eccentric wheel 1002 and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel 1002, so that the rotation of the eccentric wheel 1002 can drive the swing rod 1001 to swing.

[0042] One end of the swing rod 1001 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped buckle, the U-shaped buckle is clamped with the eccentric wheel 1002, so that the rotation of the eccentric wheel 1002 drives the swing rod to swing.

[0043] The embodiment also comprises a steering mechanism, which comprises a base shaft 1102, a steering torsion spring 1101, a steering slider 1105, a steering slider spring 1106 and a steering handle 1104, the lower end of the base shaft 1102 is fixedly connected with the lower connecting seat 202, the upper end is connected with the upper connecting seat 201 through a bearing 1103, the steering torsion spring 1101 is sleeved on the base shaft 1102, one end of the steering torsion spring 1101 is connected with the lower connecting seat 202, the other end is connected with the upper connecting seat 201, the upper connecting seat 201 is provided with a slider channel penetrating through the upper connecting seat 201, the steering slider 1105 moves up and down in the slider channel, the upper end of the steering slider 1105 is fixedly connected with the steering handle 1104, the lower end surface is provided with a slot 1107 for inserting the swing rod 1001, the lower end of the steering slider 1105 is provided with a limiting boss, the steering slider spring 1106 is sleeved on the steering slider 1105, the lower end of the steering slider spring 1106 abuts against the limiting boss, and the upper end abuts against the upper end inner wall of the slider channel. When the line is reeled in, the swing rod 1001 is inserted in the slot 1107, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding wheel 4, the reeling resistance is small, when the crank 502 is rotated to reel in the line, the eccentric wheel 1002 drives the swing rod 1001 to make reciprocating motion, the relative movement between the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 is realized, the angle between the axis of the winding wheel 4 and the fishing rod axis changes constantly, so that the fishing line can be evenly crossed and wound on the fishing line wheel; when the line is cast, the steering handle 1104 is pulled, the steering slider 1105 moves upwards, the swing rod 1001 is pulled out of the slot 1107, under the action of the steering torsion spring 1101, the upper connecting seat 201 can be controlled to rotate 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat 202, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is parallel to the axial direction of the winding wheel 4, the upper connecting seat 201 rotates 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat 202, so that the fishing line moves when the line is cast, the winding wheel 4 is stationary, the resistance is small when the line is cast, and the line is not tangled, which is suitable for long casting; by arranging the steering mechanism, the improvement of the combination of the spinning wheel and the drum wheel is equivalent, which solves the problems of large reeling resistance of the spinning wheel and large long casting resistance and easy line explosion of the drum wheel.

[0044] In the embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202, the end of the swing rod 1001 does not protrude from the upper end surface of the lower connecting seat 202, the slot 1107 of the steering slider 1105 extends into the penetrating groove 2021 of the lower connecting seat 202, so that when the lower connecting seat 202 needs to be rotated, the steering slider 1105 is pulled upwards, the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 can be separated.

[0045] The backstop mechanism comprises a backstop handle 801, a torsion spring 802, a torsion spring shaft 803, a connecting piece 804, a ratchet wheel 806 and a pawl 805, the ratchet wheel 806 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12, a circumferential array of unit ratchet teeth are arranged on the ratchet wheel 806 and connected with each other, unit one-way ratchet grooves are formed between adjacent unit ratchet teeth, the pawl 805 is hinged to the reel housing 3, the pawl 805 is connected with the backstop handle 801 through the connecting piece 804, the pawl 805 is fixedly connected with the torsion spring shaft 803, the torsion spring 802 is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft 803, one end of the torsion spring 802 is connected with the reel housing 3, and the other end of the torsion spring 802 is connected with the connecting piece 804, the backstop mechanism is arranged to enable the crank 502 to rotate in one direction only, when the fishing line is reeled in, the crank 502 can normally rotate to drive the winding reel 4 to reel in the fishing line, when the fishing line is cast out, the crank 502 is controlled to be stationary, the backstop mechanism also plays a fine adjustment role, and the fishing line is braked and cast out in a short distance, when a large fish is hooked and slips or other short-distance casting is required, the backstop handle is pressed to make the pawl move away from the unit one-way ratchet groove, and the winding reel rotates to cast out the fishing line under the traction of the fish, in this embodiment, the ratchet wheel 806 is fixed on the main shaft 12.

[0046] The force releasing mechanism comprises a force releasing adjusting knob 901 and a friction plate 902, the friction plate 902 is sleeved on the front end face and / or the rear end face of the winding reel 4 on the main shaft 12, the friction plate 902 is in contact with the winding reel 4, the front end of the main shaft 12 is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the force releasing adjusting knob 901, and the force releasing adjusting knob 901 is threadedly connected with the main shaft 12, the friction plate 902 and the winding reel 4 are adjusted to be in close contact with each other by cooperation of the force releasing adjusting knob 901 and the main shaft 12, and the size of the force is adjusted. In this embodiment, the friction plate 902 is arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the winding reel.

[0047] The force releasing mechanism further comprises a tooth-shaped friction plate and a force releasing alarm plate, the tooth-shaped friction plate is sleeved on the main shaft 12, and the force releasing alarm plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the winding reel 4, the force releasing alarm plate is matched with the tooth groove of the tooth-shaped friction plate, when the rotating speed of the winding reel 4 is inconsistent with the rotating speed of the main shaft 12, the tooth-shaped friction plate and the force releasing alarm plate move relatively to generate a sound to alarm and remind the fisherman.

[0048] In this embodiment, the use and control of the force releasing mechanism and the backstop mechanism and the cooperation of the two are adjusted according to the actual fishing situation.

[0049] The handle 502 in the embodiment is a double handle, which is provided with an arm 501, a left handle and a right handle. The left and right ends of the arm 501 are fixedly connected with handle shafts 503. The left and right handles are sleeved on the handle shafts 503 and are rotationally connected with the handle shafts 503. The arm 501 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6. The arm 501 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6 through fixing bolts 504. The distance from the intersection point of the arm 501 and the driving shaft 6 to the left end of the arm 501 is not equal to the distance from the intersection point to the right end of the arm 501, so that the left handle or the right handle is selected according to the use requirement of the fisherman.

[0050] When the present application is used:

[0051] Step S1: the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is fixedly connected with the fishing rod. At this time, the swing rod 1001 is inserted in the slot 1107, and the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is arranged perpendicularly to the axis direction of the winding reel 4.

[0052] Step S2: when the line is released, the turning handle 1104 is pulled, the turning sliding block 1105 is moved upward, the swing rod 1001 is pulled out of the slot 1107, the lower connecting base 202 is turned by 90 degrees relative to the upper connecting base 201, at this time, the axis of the winding reel 4 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1, and at this time, the turning sliding block 1105 is automatically returned under the action of the turning sliding block spring 1106.

[0053] Step S3: when the line is released, the gear handle 702 is in the 0 gear state, the fishing rod is shaken, the sinker is thrown, the fishing line is pulled out of the winding reel 4, and at this time, the winding reel 4 does not rotate.

[0054] Step S4: when the line is collected, the lower connecting base 202 is turned, and the turning handle 1104 is pulled upward again, the turning sliding block 1105 is moved upward, the lower connecting base 202 is returned to the initial position, the turning handle 1104 is released, the turning sliding block 1105 is moved downward under the action of the turning sliding block spring 1106, the swing rod 1001 is inserted in the slot 1107, and the positions of the upper connecting base 201 and the lower connecting base 202 are limited, at this time, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the winding reel 4.

[0055] Step S5: when the big fish is caught, the hanging handle 702 is pulled to the low gear state, the fork head 704 drives the sliding gear 706 to move axially, the sliding gear two engages with the gear two 602, the handle 502 is shaken, the shaft 6 is rotated, the sliding gear 706 is rotated through the gear two 602, the transition shaft 705 is rotated by the sliding gear 706, the transition gear 707 on the transition shaft 705 drives the fixed gear 1201 to rotate, the main shaft 12 is rotated at low speed by the fixed gear 1201, the main shaft 12 drives the reel 4 to rotate clockwise to reel in, the swing lever 1001 swings under the action of the eccentric wheel 1002 to drive the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 to move relatively, the reel 4 axis and the fishing rod axis change the angle constantly, and the fishing line is crossed on the reel; when the small fish is caught, the hanging handle 702 is pulled, the fork head 704 drives the sliding gear 706 to move axially, the sliding gear one engages with the gear one 601, the hanging handle 702 is in the high gear state, the handle 502 is shaken, the shaft 6 is rotated, the sliding gear 706 is rotated through the gear one 601, the transition shaft 705 is rotated by the sliding gear 706, the transition gear 707 on the transition shaft 705 drives the fixed gear 1201 to rotate, the main shaft 12 is rotated at high speed by the fixed gear 1201, the main shaft 12 drives the reel 4 to rotate clockwise to reel in, the swing lever 1001 swings under the action of the eccentric wheel 1002 to drive the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 to move relatively, the reel 4 axis and the fishing rod axis change the angle constantly, and the fishing line is crossed on the reel.

Claims

1. A manual shifting fishing reel, comprising a rod catch bar, a reel base, and a reel body, wherein the reel body is connected to the rod catch bar via the reel base, and the reel body includes a reel housing, a winding reel, a drive shaft, a shifting mechanism, a main shaft, a crank handle, a backstop mechanism, and a drag mechanism, characterized in that: The shifting mechanism includes a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a shift fork head, and a shift handle. The transition shaft is located inside the fishing reel housing and connected to the fishing reel housing at both ends via bearings. The shift gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft. The sliding gear consists of two sliding gears, a first sliding gear and a second sliding gear, with different numbers of teeth. The first sliding gear and the second sliding gear are axially fixedly connected. The sliding gear is sleeved on the transition shaft via a rectangular spline. The sliding gear is driven by the shift fork head to move axially along the transition shaft. The shift fork head is connected to the shift handle located outside the fishing reel housing. Gear 1 and Gear 2 are fixedly sleeved at intervals on the drive shaft or main shaft. A fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft or drive shaft. Gear 1 meshes with sliding gear 1, Gear 2 meshes with sliding gear 2, and the fixed gear meshes with transition gear.

2. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding gear is provided with a connecting section that engages with the shift fork head. The shift fork head engages with the connecting section, and the axial movement of the shift handle drives the axial movement of the shift fork head.

3. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting mechanism also includes a connecting plate inside the fishing reel housing. The shifting handle is a rotary handle. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the shifting handle, and the other end is rotatably connected to the shift fork head. The two forks of the shift fork head are inserted into the axial sides of the sliding gear.

4. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The fishing reel body also includes a swing line-laying mechanism. The fishing reel base is located on the upper end of the fishing reel housing. The fishing reel base includes an upper connecting seat and a lower connecting seat. The upper end of the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected to the fishing rod clip. The length direction of the fishing rod clip is intersected with the axis of the reel. The upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat are swayably connected. The lower end of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the fishing reel housing. The lower connecting seat and the fishing reel housing are connected through to form a through groove. The through groove passes through the upper and lower ends of the lower connecting seat. The lower end face of the upper connecting seat is provided with a slot with the opening facing downward. The swing cable laying mechanism includes a swing arm and an eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft or main shaft. One end of the swing arm is engaged with the eccentric wheel, and the other end passes through a through slot and is inserted into a slot.

5. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A swing rod fulcrum is fixedly connected inside the fishing reel housing. The swing rod fulcrum is located between the eccentric wheel and the through groove. The swing rod and the swing rod fulcrum are rotatably connected.

6. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the swing arm is fixedly connected to a collar, which is sleeved on the eccentric wheel and slides in cooperation with the eccentric wheel.

7. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the swing arm is fixedly connected to a U-shaped buckle, which engages with the eccentric wheel.

8. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, or 7, characterized in that: It also includes a steering mechanism, which comprises a base shaft, a steering torsion spring, a steering slider, a steering slider spring, and a steering handle. The lower end of the base shaft is fixedly connected to the lower connecting seat, and the upper end is connected to the upper connecting seat via a bearing. A steering torsion spring is sleeved on the base shaft. One end of the steering torsion spring is connected to the lower connecting seat, and the other end is connected to the upper connecting seat. A slider channel penetrating the upper connecting seat is provided in the upper connecting seat. The steering slider moves up and down in the slider channel. The upper end of the steering slider is fixedly connected to the steering handle, and a slot for inserting a rocker arm is provided on the lower end face. A limiting boss is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the steering slider. The steering slider spring is sleeved on the steering slider. The lower end of the steering slider spring abuts against the limiting boss, and the upper end abuts against the upper inner wall of the slider channel.

9. A manual shifting fishing reel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The backstop mechanism includes a backstop handle, a torsion spring, a torsion spring shaft, a connector, a ratchet, and a pawl. The ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft or main shaft. The ratchet has interconnected unit ratchet teeth arranged in a circumferential array. Adjacent unit ratchet teeth form unit one-way ratchet grooves. The unit one-way ratchet grooves cooperate with the pawl. The pawl is hinged to the fishing reel housing. The pawl is connected to the backstop handle via the connector. A torsion spring shaft is fixedly connected to the pawl. The torsion spring is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft, with one end connected to the fishing reel housing and the other end connected to the connector.

10. A manual shifting fishing reel according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, or 9, characterized in that: The pressure relief mechanism includes a pressure relief adjustment knob and a friction plate. The friction plate is sleeved on the front end face and / or rear end face of the winding wheel on the main shaft. The friction plate is in contact with the winding wheel. The front end of the main shaft is provided with an external thread that mates with the internal thread of the pressure relief adjustment knob. The pressure relief adjustment knob is threadedly connected to the main shaft.

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