Stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function
By introducing heat-conducting blocks, heat transfer, energy supply, mixing, and impurity removal mechanisms into the stearic acid melting kettle, combined with temperature control, the problems of uneven heating and impurity removal are solved, achieving efficient and uniform stearic acid melting and impurity removal.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310277310.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing stearic acid melting kettles lack temperature monitoring, resulting in uneven heating, low melting efficiency, and an inability to effectively remove impurity particles, thus affecting material applications.
A stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function is adopted, including a heat-conducting block, a heat transfer mechanism, an energy supply mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a purification mechanism embedded in the vessel body, combined with a temperature control mechanism, to achieve temperature monitoring and uniform heating, and to remove impurities.
It improves the melting speed and efficiency of stearic acid, ensures uniform heating, and allows for the direct collection of impurity-free molten liquid, meeting the requirements of material applications.
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Figure CN116272677B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of stearic acid processing, and particularly to a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function. BACKGROUND
[0002] Stearic acid is an important raw material in chemical production, which is a white or white-like powder or crystalline hard block, and its section has a fine needle-like crystal with a slight luster, a slight smell similar to oil, no taste, easy to dissolve in chloroform or ether, soluble in ethanol, and almost insoluble in water.
[0003] Stearic acid usually needs to be heated and melted before being used with other materials, and the melting process is usually carried out in a melting kettle. The existing melting kettle lacks temperature monitoring, and the heating of stearic acid is not uniform during the melting process. In addition, the internal rising speed of the melting kettle is slow, which reduces the overall melting efficiency. Moreover, the impurity particles in the stearic acid particles cannot be effectively removed, which affects the application of the material after melting. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem of poor melting effect in the prior art, and to provide a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function, comprising a kettle body, a heating cavity is formed in the inside of the kettle body, a heat preservation cover plate is installed on the upper end of the kettle body, a heat conduction block is embedded in the inner wall of the kettle body, a heat transfer mechanism for heating is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body, an energy supply mechanism for heating and improving heating efficiency is arranged on the outer wall of the kettle body, a mixing mechanism for improving melting speed and a impurity removal mechanism are arranged in the inside of the kettle body, and a temperature control mechanism for regulating the internal temperature is arranged on the side wall of the kettle body.
[0006] In the stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function described above, the heat transfer mechanism comprises a heat transfer box fixed to the bottom of the kettle body and located directly below the heating cavity, a plurality of heat transfer pipes are installed through the inner wall of the heat transfer box, a plurality of circulating pipes are installed on the upper end of the heat transfer box, and the circulating pipes are connected to the bottom of the heating cavity.
[0007] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the inner wall of the heat transfer box is provided with a pair of electric connection plates, and the two electric connection plates are provided with electric connection sheets, and the two electric connection sheets are fixed with a floating plate, and the floating plate is provided with copper wires to electrically connect the two electric connection sheets, both sides of the heat transfer box are provided with gas collecting sleeves, the heat transfer pipes connect the two gas collecting sleeves, one of the gas collecting sleeves is connected with the energy supply mechanism, the side wall of the other gas collecting sleeve is provided with an exhaust pipe, the inside of the heat transfer box is filled with carbon tetrachloride, the inside of the heating cavity is filled with a mixture of water and carbon tetrachloride, and the inside of the circulating pipe is provided with a one-way valve and an electromagnetic valve.
[0008] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the energy supply mechanism comprises a vortex box, the vortex box is installed on the outer wall of the kettle body, the inside of the vortex box is provided with a vortex pipe, the side wall of the vortex box is provided with a hot flow pipe and a cold flow pipe, and high and low temperature gas flows are output respectively, the hot flow pipe is connected with the gas collecting sleeve and is used for supplying heat to the heat transfer mechanism, and the side wall of the hot flow pipe is connected with a branch pipe.
[0009] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the temperature control mechanism comprises a water changing box, the water changing box is installed on the outer wall of the kettle body, the side wall of the kettle body is provided with a cooling groove, the bottom of the cooling groove is provided with a condensation plate, the condensation plate is located at the inner top of the heating cavity, the inside of the water changing box is provided with a water pump, the side wall of the cooling groove is provided with a backwater pipe and a water inlet pipe connected with the inside of the water changing box, and the upper inner wall of the heating cavity is fixed with a pair of electric connection columns.
[0010] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing main shaft, the mixing main shaft is sealingly and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the kettle body, the outer wall of the kettle body is fixed with an exhaust hood and a gas collecting hood, the two ends of the mixing main shaft are located in the exhaust hood and the gas collecting hood respectively, the two ends of the mixing main shaft are fixed with driving blades, and the two groups of driving blades are located in the exhaust hood and the gas collecting hood respectively, and the impurity removal mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups and is installed on the side wall of the mixing main shaft.
[0011] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the side wall of the exhaust hood is provided with an exhaust hole, the two ends of the mixing main shaft are provided with an air inlet hole and an exhaust hole respectively, the air inlet hole and the exhaust hole are connected with the gas collecting hood and the exhaust hood respectively, the exhaust pipe is connected with the gas collecting hood, and the cold flow pipe and the branch pipe are connected with the exhaust hood.
[0012] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the impurity removal mechanism comprises an installation rod, the installation rod is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the mixing main shaft, the bottom of the installation rod is fixed with a preheating box, the bottom of the preheating box is sealingly and rotatably connected with a rotating block, the bottom of the rotating block is fixed with an intercepting frame, and the inner wall of the intercepting frame is provided with a plurality of intercepting columns.
[0013] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the top of the mounting rod is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is connected with the preheating box, the other end of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole respectively, the inner wall of the preheating box is provided with a plurality of heat transfer columns, the heat transfer columns are in contact with the intercepting columns and correspond one by one, the end of the rotating block is fixed with a torsion bar, the other end of the torsion bar is fixed with the inner wall of the preheating box, and the torsion bar is made of a torsion memory metal strip.
[0014] In the stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, the side wall of the intercepting frame is fixed with a collecting box, the inner wall of the collecting box is connected with a stop block through mounting bolts, the inner wall of the collecting box is fixed with a guide block, the side wall of the guide block is fixed with a limiting plate, the side wall of the stop block is abutted with a gravity block, the side wall of the gravity block is fixed with a collecting sleeve, the end of the collecting sleeve is provided with a slot, the limiting plate and the inner wall of the slot are slidingly connected, and the side walls of the gravity block and the guide block are inclined surfaces with guiding effect.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are that:
[0016] 1、The inner wall of the kettle body is embedded with heat conduction blocks, which can quickly conduct the heat inside the heating cavity, so that the stearic acid can be melted faster, and the bottom of the kettle body is provided with a heat transfer mechanism for heating, which quickly and uniformly transfers heat to the heating cavity, thereby improving the overall melting speed;
[0017] 2、The energy supply mechanism supplies energy for the operation of the entire device, and only one energy supply device is provided, which is convenient for maintenance and management, the inside of the kettle body is provided with a mixing mechanism and a impurity removal mechanism for improving the melting speed, the mixing mechanism cooperates with the impurity removal mechanism to realize the stirring and mixing of the stearic acid, so that it is heated more uniformly, thereby improving the melting efficiency, and the impurity removal mechanism can clean the impurity particles mixed in the stearic acid particles, so that the stearic acid liquid after melting can be directly collected and used;
[0018] 3、The heating carbon tetrachloride will vaporize, and the carbon tetrachloride rising in the form of bubbles will diffuse into the upper water flow, so that the temperature of the water flow is improved, and the bubbles diffuse, the overall heat conduction is more uniform and fast, the melting of the stearic acid is more uniform and efficient, and the water temperature is lower, the rising carbon tetrachloride is cooled and condensed after heat transfer, so as to sink after recovering to liquid state, thereby facilitating subsequent circulation and diffusion heat exchange;
[0019] 4、The existence of the temperature control mechanism makes the temperature inside the heating cavity always maintain at an effective value, which will not overheat due to continuous heating, and will not continuously cool down due to stopping heating, achieving the purpose of monitoring and heat preservation;
[0020] 5, The impurities are intercepted by the column and then are rotated to the upper area, under the action of gravity, the impurities will roll along the column, and under the action of gravity, the gravity block will slide to the inside of the collection box, so that a gap is formed between the gravity block and the blocking block, the rolling impurities can pass through the gap and enter the inside of the collection box under the guidance of the gravity block, so that the collection is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A front structure schematic view of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 A back structure schematic view of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0023] Figure 3 A half-section axial side view of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0024] Figure 4 A half-section front view of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0025] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of a heat transfer mechanism of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0026] Figure 6 A front structure schematic view of a power supply mechanism part of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0027] Figure 7 A back structure schematic view of a power supply mechanism part of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0028] Figure 8 A structure schematic view of a temperature control mechanism of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0029] Figure 9 A structure schematic view of a mixing mechanism of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0030] Figure 10 A structure schematic view of a mixing main shaft part of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0031] Figure 11 A top view of a mixing main shaft part of a stearic acid melting kettle with a monitoring function is provided for the present application.
[0032] Figure 12A structural schematic diagram of a purifying mechanism of a stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function is provided in the present application;
[0033] Figure 13 A half-split axial side view of a collecting box part of a stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function is provided in the present application;
[0034] Figure 14 A half-split front view of a collecting box part of a stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function is provided in the present application.
[0035] In the figure: 1 kettle body, 101 heating cavity, 102 heat preservation cover plate, 103 heat conduction block,
[0036] 2 heat transfer mechanism, 201 heat transfer box, 202 gas collecting sleeve, 203 heat transfer pipe, 204 power receiving plate, 205 circulating pipe, 206 exhaust pipe, 207 floating plate, 208 power receiving sheet,
[0037] 3 energy supply mechanism, 301 vortex box, 302 hot flow pipe, 303 cold flow pipe, 304 branch pipe,
[0038] 4 mixing mechanism, 401 mixing main shaft, 402 exhaust cover, 403 gas collecting cover, 404 driving blade, 405 exhaust hole, 406 air inlet hole, 407 exhaust hole,
[0039] 5 purifying mechanism, 501 mounting rod, 502 preheating box, 503 air inlet pipe, 504 air outlet pipe, 505 torsion bar, 506 rotating block, 507 intercepting frame, 508 intercepting column, 509 heat transfer column, 510 collecting box, 511 stop block, 512 mounting bolt, 513 guide block, 514 limiting plate, 515 gravity block, 516 collecting sleeve, 517 insertion slot,
[0040] 6 temperature control mechanism, 601 water changing box, 602 cooling groove, 603 condensing plate, 604 water return pipe, 605 water inlet pipe, 606 power receiving column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
[0042] EXAMPLE
[0043] REFERENCE Figures 1-4The utility model provides a stearic acid melting kettle with monitoring function, including kettle body 1, the periphery of kettle body 1 is made of heat insulating material, can reduce the loss of internal heat, thereby improve the melting speed, the inside of kettle body 1 is set up heating cavity 101, and stearic acid is placed in the inside of kettle body 1 and is located heating cavity 101, thereby fastly completes the heating melting treatment, and the upper end of kettle body 1 is equipped with heat preservation cover plate 102, and heat preservation cover plate 102 provides the closed environment for the inside of kettle body 1, thereby improve the heat storage capacity, and then improve the temperature -rising speed, and the inner wall of kettle body 1 is embedded with heat conducting block 103, and heat conducting block 103 can quickly conduct the heat of heating cavity 101 inside, so that stearic acid can melt faster, and the bottom of kettle body 1 is equipped with heat transfer mechanism 2 for heating, and heat transfer mechanism 2 quickly and uniformly transfers heat to heating cavity 101, thereby improving the overall melting speed,
[0044] The outer wall of kettle body 1 is equipped with energy supply mechanism 3 for heating and improving heating efficiency, and the energy supply mechanism 3 supplies energy for the operation of the entire device, and only one energy supply device is arranged, which is convenient for maintenance and management, and the inside of kettle body 1 is equipped with mixing mechanism 4 and impurity removal mechanism 5 for improving the melting speed, the mixing mechanism 4 cooperates with the impurity removal mechanism 5 to realize the stirring and mixing of stearic acid, so that the stearic acid can be heated more uniformly, thereby improving the melting efficiency, and the impurity removal mechanism 5 can clean the impurity particles mixed in the stearic acid particles, so that the stearic acid liquid after melting can be directly collected and used, and the side wall of kettle body 1 is equipped with temperature control mechanism 6 for regulating and controlling the internal temperature, and the temperature control mechanism 6 detects the temperature inside kettle body 1 to keep it at an effective value.
[0045] Referring to Figures 3-5 The heat transfer mechanism 2 includes a heat transfer box 201 fixed to the bottom of the kettle body 1 and located directly below the heating cavity 101, and the heat transfer box 201 can also directly transfer the internal heat to the heating cavity 101, a plurality of heat transfer pipes 203 are installed through the inner wall of the heat transfer box 201, the heat transfer pipes 203 are used to receive external heat, so as to input the external heat into the heat transfer box 201, a plurality of circulating pipes 205 are installed on the upper end of the heat transfer box 201, the circulating pipes 205 are connected to the bottom of the heating cavity 101, and the heat transfer is completed by using the circulating pipes 205 to exchange the medium.
[0046] The inner wall of the heat transfer box 201 is provided with a pair of electric connection plates 204, and the two electric connection plates 204 are provided with electric connection sheets 208, and the two electric connection sheets 208 are fixedly connected with a floating plate 207, and the floating plate 207 is provided with copper wires to electrically connect the two electric connection sheets 208, thereby realizing the electrical conduction of the two electric connection plates 204. The two sides of the heat transfer box 201 are provided with gas collecting sleeves 202, and the heat transfer pipes 203 connect the two gas collecting sleeves 202. One of the gas collecting sleeves 202 is connected with the energy supply mechanism 3, and the energy supply mechanism 3 supplies heat to the gas collecting sleeve 202, and then the heat is dispersed through the plurality of heat transfer pipes 203, so that the heat is more quickly and uniformly dispersed in the heat transfer box 201, realizing the rapid heating of the heat transfer box 201, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency. The side wall of the other gas collecting sleeve 202 is provided with an exhaust pipe 206, which leads out the heat transfer medium remaining after heat transfer, avoids heat accumulation, and facilitates subsequent heat utilization;
[0047] The heat transfer box 201 is filled with carbon tetrachloride, and the boiling point of carbon tetrachloride is higher than that of stearic acid, and the density is greater than that of water. The inside of the heating cavity 101 is filled with a mixture of water and carbon tetrachloride. Since carbon tetrachloride and water are not mutually soluble, they will be stratified, and carbon tetrachloride will be located in the lower region due to its high density. The inside of the circulating pipe 205 is provided with a one-way valve and an electromagnetic valve. The circulating pipe 205 is divided into two types, and the two types are the same in number and are arranged at intervals, but the internal one-way valves are opposite in direction.
[0048] When the temperature in the heat transfer box 201 rises, the carbon tetrachloride inside it will be heated to vaporization, thereby reducing the amount of liquid, causing the floating plate 207 to move downward with the liquid surface, thereby causing the electric connection sheet 208 to contact the electric connection plate 204, causing the two electric connection plates 204 to be conductive. The electromagnetic valve in the circulating pipe 205 is opened, and the carbon tetrachloride vaporized at the bottom rapidly diffuses upward in the form of bubbles, and the carbon tetrachloride in the heating cavity 101 moves downward through the corresponding circulating pipe 205, realizing exchange. After the liquid surface recovers, heating continues, and the carbon tetrachloride rising in the form of bubbles will diffuse into the upper water flow, causing the temperature of the water flow to rise, and the bubbles diffuse, the overall heat conduction is more uniform and fast, the melting of stearic acid is more uniform and efficient, and the water temperature is lower. After the rising carbon tetrachloride is heat transferred, it is condensed to lower the temperature, thereby sinking after recovering to the liquid state, thereby facilitating subsequent circulation and diffusion heat exchange;
[0049] After continuous heating, the water temperature will be much higher than the required holding temperature of stearic acid, since the boiling point of carbon tetrachloride is only slightly higher than that of stearic acid, so when the water temperature reaches the boiling point of carbon tetrachloride, it is not necessary to increase the temperature any more, and the temperature can be maintained. When the water temperature reaches the boiling point of carbon tetrachloride, the vaporized carbon tetrachloride will not be liquefied by a large amount of heat transfer in the upward process, but will pass through the water layer in the form of bubbles, and then reach the top of the heating cavity 101, and then trigger the temperature control mechanism 6, and stop heating the heat transfer box 201, thereby controlling the temperature, so that the energy can be used for other parts;
[0050] With reference to Figure 4 and Figure 8 , the temperature control mechanism 6 comprises a water replacement tank 601 mounted on the outer wall of the kettle body 1, and a cooling groove 602 is formed in the side wall of the kettle body 1, and a condensing plate 603 is mounted at the bottom of the cooling groove 602, and the condensing plate 603 is located at the inner top of the heating cavity 101, and a water pump is mounted in the water replacement tank 601 for pumping water, and a water return pipe 604 and a water inlet pipe 605 are mounted on the side wall of the cooling groove 602 and are connected with the inside of the water replacement tank 601, and under the drive of the water pump, the circulation of cooling water is realized by the water return pipe 604 and the water inlet pipe 605, so as to control the temperature of the condensing plate 603;
[0051] A pair of electrical connecting columns 606 are fixed to the inner wall of the upper part of the heating cavity 101, and after the carbon tetrachloride is vaporized and overflowed, the water level in the heating cavity 101 will be lowered, so that the electrical connecting columns 606 are not connected by water, thereby transmitting a signal for stopping the heating of the heat transfer box 201 by the energy supply mechanism 3, and at the same time, the water pump in the water replacement tank 601 is operated to realize the cooling of the condensing plate 603, so that the carbon tetrachloride vaporized in the upper part is effectively liquefied and then drips after accumulation, thereby restoring the heating of the heating cavity 101, so that the temperature in the heating cavity 101 is always maintained at an effective value, and will not be overheated due to continuous heating, nor will it be continuously cooled due to stopping heating, thereby achieving the purpose of monitoring the holding temperature;
[0052] With reference to Figures 6-7 , the energy supply mechanism 3 comprises a vortex box 301 mounted on the outer wall of the kettle body 1, and a vortex pipe is arranged in the vortex box 301, and the vortex pipe outputs cold and hot air streams after working, which can be used for heating and driving, and a hot air pipe 302 and a cold air pipe 303 are mounted on the side wall of the vortex box 310 and output high and low temperature air streams respectively, and the hot air pipe 302 is connected with the gas collecting sleeve 202 for supplying heat to the heat transfer mechanism 2, and the side wall of the hot air pipe 302 is connected with a branch pipe 304, and a valve is arranged in the hot air pipe 302, and when the heat transfer mechanism 2 does not need to be heated, the supply of hot air to the heat transfer mechanism 2 is stopped, and the branch pipe 304 is filled instead, so that the kinetic energy of the air stream is fully utilized;
[0053] With reference to Figures 9-11The mixing mechanism 4 comprises a mixing spindle 401 which is sealingly and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the kettle body 1. The outer wall of the kettle body 1 is fixed with an exhaust cover 402 and a gas collecting cover 403. The two ends of the mixing spindle 401 are located in the exhaust cover 402 and the gas collecting cover 403 respectively. The two ends of the mixing spindle 401 are fixed with driving blades 404. The two groups of driving blades 404 are located in the exhaust cover 402 and the gas collecting cover 403 respectively. The impurity removal mechanism 5 is provided with multiple groups and is installed on the side wall of the mixing spindle 401.
[0054] The side wall of the exhaust cover 402 is provided with an exhaust hole 405. The two ends of the mixing spindle 401 are provided with an air inlet hole 406 and an exhaust hole 407 respectively. The air inlet hole 406 and the exhaust hole 407 are connected with the gas collecting cover 403 and the exhaust cover 402 respectively. The exhaust pipe 206 is connected with the gas collecting cover 403. The cold flow pipe 303 and the branch pipe 304 are connected with the exhaust cover 402. The cold gas flow is filled into the exhaust cover 402 through the cold flow pipe 303, which will impact the driving blades 404, thereby driving the mixing spindle 401 to rotate. The airflow in the exhaust pipe 206 will be filled into the gas collecting cover 403, which will also drive the driving blades 404 to rotate, thereby making the mixing spindle 401 rotate. The rotation of the mixing spindle 401 will drive the impurity removal mechanism 5 to rotate, thereby stirring the stearic acid and making the stearic acid be stirred to be heated more uniformly.
[0055] With reference to Figures 11-14 The impurity removal mechanism 5 comprises an installation rod 501 which is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the mixing spindle 401. The bottom of the installation rod 501 is fixed with a preheating box 502. The bottom of the preheating box 502 is sealingly and rotatably connected with a rotating block 506. The bottom of the rotating block 506 is fixed with an intercepting frame 507 which can rotate under the driving. The inner wall of the intercepting frame 507 is installed with multiple groups of intercepting columns 508.
[0056] The top of the installation rod 501 is installed with an air inlet pipe 503 and an air outlet pipe 504. One end of the air inlet pipe 503 and the air outlet pipe 504 is connected with the preheating box 502. The other end of the air inlet pipe 503 and the air outlet pipe 504 is connected with the air inlet hole 406 and the exhaust hole 407 respectively. The hot gas filled into the gas collecting cover 403 by the exhaust pipe 206 will finally enter the air inlet hole 406, then enter the preheating box 502 through the air inlet pipe 503, be heated in the preheating box 502, be introduced into the exhaust hole 407 through the air outlet pipe 504, then enter the exhaust cover 402 and finally be discharged.
[0057] The inner wall of the preheating box 502 is provided with a plurality of heat transfer columns 509, which are in contact with the intercepting columns 508 one by one. When the airflow heats the preheating box 502, the temperature of the heat transfer columns 509 will be greatly increased. The heat transfer columns 509 are made of excellent heat-conducting materials, so they can effectively transfer heat to the intercepting columns 508, thereby increasing the surface temperature of the intercepting columns 508 and the preheating box 502, so as to achieve hot stirring, so that the accumulated stearic acid particles can be effectively stirred and melted, improving the melting efficiency.
[0058] The end of the rotating block 506 is fixed with a torsion bar 505, and the other end of the torsion bar 505 is fixed with the inner wall of the preheating box 502. The torsion bar 505 is made of a torsionally arranged memory metal strip. When the torsion bar 505 reaches the transformation temperature, it will return to a straight strip state from a torsional state, thereby generating torsion, and further driving the rotating block 506 to rotate, so that the intercepting frame 507 rotates by ninety degrees. The gap between the intercepting columns 508 is small, and impurities are stuck in the gap during rotation and cannot be separated, so that the intercepting columns 508 can carry out the impurities mixed in the melted stearic acid.
[0059] The side wall of the intercepting frame 507 is fixed with a collecting box 510, and the inner wall of the collecting box 510 is connected with a stop block 511 through mounting bolts 512. The inner wall of the collecting box 510 is fixed with a guide block 513, and the side wall of the guide block 513 is fixed with a limiting plate 514. The side wall of the stop block 511 abuts against a gravity block 515. The gravity block 515 abuts against the stop block 511 by relying on its own weight, so as to realize the closure of the port of the collecting box 510. The side wall of the gravity block 515 is fixed with a collecting sleeve 516, and the end of the collecting sleeve 516 is provided with a slot 517. The limiting plate 514 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the slot 517. The limiting plate 514 cooperates with the slot 517, so that the movement of the collecting sleeve 516 and the gravity block 515 is more stable. The side walls of the gravity block 515 and the guide block 513 are both inclined surfaces with guiding effect.
[0060] After the impurities are carried out by the intercepting columns 508, the impurities are rotated to the upper region along with the intercepting columns 508. Under the action of gravity, the impurities will roll down along the intercepting columns 508. At the same time, under the action of gravity, the gravity block 515 will slide into the collecting box 510, so that a gap is formed between the gravity block 515 and the stop block 511, so that the rolling impurities can pass through the gap and enter the inside of the collecting box 510 under the guidance of the gravity block 515, thereby completing the collection.
[0061] In the process of the collection box 510 rotating back to the lower position, the impurities enter the collection sleeve 516 due to the guidance of the guide block 513, so that the impurities do not fall from the gap when the collection box 510 reaches the lower position completely, and thus the cleaning of the impurities can be continued. When artificial treatment is needed, the blocking block 511 can be removed by dismounting the mounting bolt 512, and then the collection sleeve 516 can be taken out, so that the impurities can be conveniently treated.
[0062] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function, comprising a vessel body (1), characterized in that, The inside of the vessel body (1) is provided with a heating chamber (101), the upper end of the vessel body (1) is provided with a heat insulation cover plate (102), the inner wall of the vessel body (1) is provided with a heat-conducting block (103), the bottom of the vessel body (1) is provided with a heat transfer mechanism (2) for heating, the outer wall of the vessel body (1) is provided with an energy supply mechanism (3) for heating and improving heating efficiency, the inside of the vessel body (1) is provided with a mixing mechanism (4) and a purification mechanism (5) for improving melting speed, and the side wall of the vessel body (1) is provided with a temperature control mechanism (6) for regulating the internal temperature. The heat transfer mechanism (2) includes a heat transfer box (201), which is fixed to the bottom of the vessel body (1) and located directly below the heating chamber (101). Multiple heat transfer tubes (203) are installed through the inner wall of the heat transfer box (201). Multiple circulation pipes (205) are installed at the upper end of the heat transfer box (201), and the circulation pipes (205) are connected to the bottom of the heating chamber (101). A contact plate (204) is installed on the inner wall of the heat transfer box (201). Contact plates (208) abut against each other on both contact plates (204), and a float is fixed to both contact plates (208). The floating plate (207) is equipped with copper wires to electrically connect two electrical contacts (208). Both sides of the heat transfer box (201) are equipped with gas collection sleeves (202). The heat transfer pipe (203) connects the two gas collection sleeves (202). One of the gas collection sleeves (202) is connected to the power supply mechanism (3). The side wall of the other gas collection sleeve (202) is equipped with an exhaust pipe (206). The interior of the heat transfer box (201) is filled with carbon tetrachloride. The interior of the heating chamber (101) is filled with a mixture of water and carbon tetrachloride. The interior of the circulation pipe (205) is equipped with a one-way valve and a solenoid valve. The power supply mechanism (3) includes a vortex box (301), which is installed on the outer wall of the vessel body (1). The vortex box (301) is equipped with a vortex tube inside. The side wall of the vortex box (301) is equipped with a hot flow tube (302) and a cold flow tube (303) to output high and low temperature airflow respectively. The hot flow tube (302) is connected to the gas collecting sleeve (202) for supplying heat to the heat transfer mechanism (2). The side wall of the hot flow tube (302) is connected to a branch pipe (304).
2. The stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature control mechanism (6) includes a water exchange tank (601), which is installed on the outer wall of the vessel body (1). A cooling groove (602) is provided on the side wall of the vessel body (1). A condensing plate (603) is installed at the bottom of the cooling groove (602). The condensing plate (603) is located at the top of the heating chamber (101). A water pump is installed inside the water exchange tank (601). A return water pipe (604) and an inlet water pipe (605) connected to the inside of the water exchange tank (601) are installed on the side wall of the cooling groove (602). A docking post (606) is fixed on the upper inner wall of the heating chamber (101).
3. The stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mixing mechanism (4) includes a mixing spindle (401), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vessel body (1) through a sealed passage. An exhaust hood (402) and a gas collecting hood (403) are fixed on the outer wall of the vessel body (1). The two ends of the mixing spindle (401) are located in the exhaust hood (402) and the gas collecting hood (403) respectively. Both ends of the mixing spindle (401) are fixed with drive blades (404). The two sets of drive blades (404) are located in the exhaust hood (402) and the gas collecting hood (403) respectively. The impurity removal mechanism (5) is provided with multiple sets and installed on the side wall of the mixing spindle (401).
4. The stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The exhaust hood (402) has an exhaust hole (405) through its side wall. The mixing spindle (401) has an air inlet (406) and an exhaust hole (407) at both ends. The air inlet (406) and the exhaust hole (407) are connected to the gas collecting hood (403) and the exhaust hood (402) respectively. The exhaust pipe (206) is connected to the gas collecting hood (403). The cold flow pipe (303) and the branch pipe (304) are connected to the exhaust hood (402).
5. A stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The impurity removal mechanism (5) includes a mounting rod (501), which is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the mixing main shaft (401). A preheating box (502) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting rod (501). A rotating block (506) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the preheating box (502). An interception frame (507) is fixed to the bottom of the rotating block (506). Multiple sets of interception columns (508) are installed on the inner wall of the interception frame (507).
6. A stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that, An air inlet pipe (503) and an air outlet pipe (504) are installed on the top of the mounting rod (501). One end of the air inlet pipe (503) and the air outlet pipe (504) are connected to the preheating box (502). The other end of the air inlet pipe (503) and the air outlet pipe (504) are connected to the air inlet hole (406) and the air outlet hole (407) respectively. Multiple heat transfer columns (509) are installed on the inner wall of the preheating box (502). The heat transfer columns (509) are in contact with the interception columns (508) and correspond one-to-one. A torsion strip (505) is fixed to the end of the rotating block (506). The other end of the torsion strip (505) is fixed to the inner wall of the preheating box (502). The torsion strip (505) is made of a shape memory metal strip with a torsion setting.
7. A stearic acid melting vessel with monitoring function according to claim 6, characterized in that, A collection box (510) is fixed to the side wall of the interception frame (507). A stop block (511) is connected to the inner wall of the collection box (510) by mounting bolts (512). A guide block (513) is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box (510). A limit plate (514) is fixed to the side wall of the guide block (513). A gravity block (515) is abutted against the side wall of the stop block (511). A collection sleeve (516) is fixed to the side wall of the gravity block (515). A slot (517) is opened at the end of the collection sleeve (516). The limit plate (514) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (517). The side walls of the gravity block (515) and the guide block (513) are both inclined surfaces with guiding function.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-temperature closed-loop enamel reaction kettle capable of accurately controlling temperature
CN216704392U