Laser optical path auxiliary debugging device
By designing a laser calibration dust-proof mechanism, utilizing the elastic movement of the pull-out plate and brush A and the rotation of the rolling wheel blades, the problem of lens dust affecting the accuracy of laser debugging is solved, achieving efficient laser optical path cleaning and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310346905.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing laser optical path debugging devices, dust on the lens surface affects the refractive index of light, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of laser debugging.
A laser optical path auxiliary debugging device including a laser calibration and dust-proof mechanism is designed. The pull-out plate and brush A cooperate to achieve dust prevention and cleaning of the reflective lens. The elasticity and magnetic prying of the brush A, combined with the rotation of the rolling wheel and fan blades, ensure the cleanliness of the lens surface.
Effectively prevent dust from interfering with the laser path, maintain the accuracy and stability of the laser path, avoid secondary pollution from dust, and improve the cleaning effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN116274026B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of laser technology, in particular to a laser optical path auxiliary debugging device. Background Art
[0002] The laser is humanity's next major invention since the 20th century, following nuclear energy, computers, and semiconductors. It has been called "the fastest knife," "the most accurate ruler," and "the brightest light." Its full name, Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, fully captures the fundamental process involved in its creation. The principle behind the laser was discovered as early as 1916 by the renowned Jewish physicist Albert Einstein.
[0003] The optical path of the laser needs to be assisted in debugging and calibration to maintain an accurate emission position. Currently, when debugging and calibrating the laser point using lens reflection, it is easy for the lens to be used for a long time and dust to appear on the surface, affecting the refractive index of the light and causing interference to the laser, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of laser debugging. Therefore, it is necessary to design a practical laser optical path auxiliary debugging device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a laser optical path auxiliary debugging device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laser optical path auxiliary debugging device, comprising a box, a circular hole B is opened on the top of the box, a circular hole A is opened on the right side of the box, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and a laser calibration dustproof mechanism is provided inside the box;
[0006] The laser calibration dust-proof mechanism comprises:
[0007] A pull-out plate, the pull-out plate is in the shape of a T-shaped cuboid, a pull block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull-out plate, a reflective lens is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, and the pull-out plate is used to slide horizontally left and right inside the fixing seat;
[0008] The cover plate is a rectangular block, the outer wall of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull-out plate, the inner wall of the fixing seat is provided with a groove, and the cover plate is used to close and block the groove;
[0009] The stopper is a square block, the outer wall of the stopper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing seat, and the stopper is used to prevent the pull-out plate from sliding after being pulled and to limit the position.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, bristles A are provided at the bottom of the fixed seat, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat, a toggle block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toggle block, one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a combing groove is provided on the inner wall of the toggle block, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the outside of the pull-out plate.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to bristles B, and the bottom of the magnetic block is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic ball to achieve a cleaning effect on the surface of the fixed seat.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel, the outer wall of the rolling wheel contacts the outer wall of the fixing seat, and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a fan blade to achieve fanning and cleaning of the inside of the groove.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the fan blade is fixedly connected to a magnetic ball, the inner wall of the fixed seat is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a lifting block, the outer wall of the lifting block is fixedly connected to a magnetic block, the outer wall of the lifting block is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, so that the lifting block vibrates to enhance the cleaning effect of the bristles A.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the magnetic block itself is magnetic, the magnetic ball itself is magnetic, and the magnetism of the magnetic block and the magnetic ball on the opposite side is magnetism of opposite poles attracting each other, so they are magnetically attracted when they approach each other.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the bristles A themselves are made of rubber and are elastic, and the inner width of the combing groove is greater than the outer wall width of the bristles A, thereby achieving combing of the surface of the bristles A.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the block itself is magnetic, the toggle block itself is magnetic, the magnetism on the opposite side of the toggle block and the block is magnetism of opposite poles attracting each other, and the distance between the bristles A and the toggle block cannot be affected by the mutual influence of magnetism.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0018] 1. The present invention provides a laser calibration dust-proof mechanism to store and protect the reflective lens when not in use. At the same time, when the reflective lens is pulled out, the bristles A at the bottom of the pull-out plate will automatically brush the surface of the reflective lens, sweeping away the dust adhered to the surface of the reflective lens when it is in the open state. Each time the lens is opened, the dust on the surface is swept away, ensuring the accuracy of the laser path and avoiding deviation interference problems caused by different refractions of dust on the laser path.
[0019] 2. The present invention sets a laser calibration dust-proof mechanism and moves the bristles A through the moving block. The bristles A bend and rebound continuously with their own elasticity, and shake off the residue adhered to the inside due to long-term cleaning, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the bristles A themselves. The dust will not be shaken off until it is at the leftmost position on the surface of the rolling wheel, so as to classify and stack the dust, and it will not be scattered all over the surface of the rolling wheel. While ensuring the cleanliness of the bristles A, the cleaning effect on the reflective lens is also improved, avoiding the problem of secondary contamination of the reflective lens by the bristles A trapped in the dust.
[0020] 3. The present invention sets a laser calibration dust-proof mechanism, and combs each bristle A accordingly through the combing groove opened by the toggle block, so that it is buckled into the combing groove, and the bristles A are combed to the original arrangement order, avoiding the deformation of the bristles A caused by brushing. At the same time, after the toggle block and the stop block are magnetically attracted, the positioning of the toggle block is completed, avoiding slight sliding of the toggle block in the groove on the inner wall of the fixed seat, and maintaining the test stability during laser path detection and debugging.
[0021] 4. The present invention sets a cleaning mechanism so that when the pull-out plate is pulled, the rolling wheel drives the connecting sleeve to rotate, and the fan blades on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve rotate synchronously, blowing air to the residue on the surface of the reflective lens in the groove, realizing air flow, and blowing out the dust. While the bristles A sweep, individual fine dust that the bristles A cannot sweep away is blown away, further cooperating with the bristles A to achieve a multi-directional synchronous cleaning and purification effect, avoiding the situation where fine dust cannot be swept by objects.
[0022] 5. The present invention is provided with a cleaning mechanism. After the magnetic ball is separated from the magnetic block, the lifting block outside the magnetic block rebounds and falls by the rebound force of the spring, so that the bristles A are pulled to sweep the surface of the reflective lens and shake up and down quickly. The dust adhering to the reflective lens is further shaken off and loosened by the vertical vibration as the bristles A wipe horizontally, and is better swept away by the bristles A. At the same time, the efficiency of the fan blades blowing to form air flow is improved to more efficiently remove the dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the laser calibration dust-proof mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing seat of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pull-out plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional transformation diagram of the laser calibration dust-proof mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a partial structural diagram of the laser calibration dust-proof mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This invention Figure 4 A magnified view of point A;
[0032] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 10 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pull-out plate of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 12 It is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1 fixed base, 2 box body, 3 laser calibration dustproof mechanism, 301 pull-out plate, 302 pull block, 304 groove, 305 reflective lens, 306 cover plate, 308 bristles A, 309 connecting rod, 310 toggle block, 311 elastic rope, 312 combing groove, 313 fixed block, 314 stop block, 4 cleaning mechanism, 401 lifting block, 402 magnetic block, 403 connecting sleeve, 405 rolling wheel, 406 bristles B, 407 fan blades, 408 magnetic ball, 409 spring, 410 sliding groove, 411 fixed sleeve, 412 rotating shaft, 5 circular hole A, 6 circular hole B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] Example 1:
[0040] See also Figure 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a laser optical path auxiliary debugging device, comprising a box 2, a circular hole B6 is opened on the top of the box 2, a circular hole A5 is opened on the right side of the box 2, a fixing seat 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 2, and a laser calibration dustproof mechanism 3 is provided inside the box 2;
[0041] The laser is driven into the circular hole A5, then enters the reflective lens 305 in the fixed seat 1 in the box 2, is reflected by the reflective lens 305 to the circular hole B6, and then is emitted through the circular hole B6. The laser path detection effect can be completed by observing whether it is emitted through the circular hole B6.
[0042] Example 2:
[0043] See also Figure 1-8 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the laser calibration dustproof mechanism 3 includes:
[0044] The pull-out plate 301 is a T-shaped rectangular parallelepiped. A pull block 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull-out plate 301, and a reflective lens 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed base 1. The pull-out plate 301 is used to slide horizontally left and right inside the fixed base 1;
[0045] The cover plate 306 is a rectangular block. The outer wall of the cover plate 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull-out plate 301. The inner wall of the fixing base 1 is provided with a groove 304. The cover plate 306 is used to close and block the groove 304.
[0046] The stopper 314 is a square block, and the outer wall of the stopper 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing seat 1. The stopper 314 is used to prevent the pull-out plate 301 from sliding after being pulled and to limit the position.
[0047] Bristles A308 are provided at the bottom of the pull-out plate 301, a connecting rod 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat 1, a toggle block 310 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 309, an elastic rope 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toggle block 310, one end of the elastic rope 311 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 313, the inner wall of the fixed block 313 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 309, a combing groove 312 is opened on the inner wall of the toggle block 310, and a cleaning mechanism 4 is provided on the outside of the pull-out plate 301;
[0048] The stopper 314 itself is magnetic, and the toggle block 310 itself is magnetic. The magnetism on the opposite side of the toggle block 310 and the stopper 314 is that opposite poles attract each other. The distance between the bristles A308 and the toggle block 310 is not affected by the mutual influence of the magnetism. The bristles A308 themselves are made of rubber and are elastic. The inner width of the combing groove 312 is greater than the outer wall width of the bristles A308.
[0049] When it is necessary to detect the laser path, the pull block 302 is manually pulled out to pull the pull plate 301 outward to expose the reflective lens 305 hidden in the groove 304. The pull plate 301 is pulled out until the rolling wheel 405 on the outer wall of the pull plate 301 abuts against the stop block 314, completing the complete opening of the reflective lens 305. The reflective lens 305 is stored to prevent dust when not in use. At the same time, when the pull plate 301 is pulled out, the bristles A308 at the bottom of the pull plate 301 will automatically brush the surface of the reflective lens 305 to sweep away the dust adhered to the surface of the reflective lens 305 when it is opened. The dust on the surface is swept away every time it is opened, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the laser path and avoiding the deviation interference problem caused by the different refraction of dust on the laser path.
[0050] When the pull-out plate 301 is pulled to the leftmost side and the scroll wheel 405 is in contact with the stopper 314, the toggle block 310 on the connecting rod 309 at the bottom of the pull-out plate 301 will be magnetically attracted by the strong magnetic force of the stopper 314, and quickly slide to both sides on the outer wall of the connecting rod 309, while pulling the elastic rope 311 to deform it, thereby toggling the bristles A308 through the toggle block 310. The bristles A308 are constantly bent and rebounded with their own elasticity, shaking off the residue adhered to the inside due to long-term cleaning, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the bristles A308 themselves, and shaking off the residue only at the leftmost position on the surface of the scroll wheel 405, so as to achieve classified stacking of dust and prevent it from being scattered all over the surface of the scroll wheel 405. While ensuring that the bristles A308 are clean, the cleaning effect of the reflective lens 305 is also improved, avoiding the problem of secondary contamination of the reflective lens 305 by the bristles A308 trapped in the dust.
[0051] At the same time, when the toggle block 310 toggles the bristles A308, each bristle A308 will be toggled and combed accordingly through the combing groove 312 provided in the toggle block 310, so that it can be buckled into the combing groove 312, and the bristles A308 will be combed back to the original arrangement order, thereby avoiding deformation of the bristles A308 caused by brushing. At the same time, after the toggle block 310 and the stop block 314 are magnetically attracted, the positioning of the toggle block 310 is completed, thereby avoiding slight sliding of the toggle block 310 in the groove 304 on the inner wall of the fixing seat 1, thereby maintaining the test stability during the laser path detection and debugging.
[0052] Example 3:
[0053] See also Figure 1-13 Based on the first and second embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a fixed sleeve 411, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 411 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 412, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 403, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to the bristles B406, and the bottom of the magnetic block 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic ball 408.
[0054] The outer wall of the connecting sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel 405 , the outer wall of the rolling wheel 405 contacts the outer wall of the fixing base 1 , and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 407 .
[0055] The outer wall of the fan blade 407 is fixedly connected to a magnetic ball 408, the inner wall of the fixed seat 1 is provided with a sliding groove 410, the inner wall of the sliding groove 410 is slidingly connected to the lifting block 401, the outer wall of the lifting block 401 is fixedly connected to the magnetic block 402, the outer wall of the lifting block 401 is fixedly connected to the spring 409, and one end of the spring 409 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 410.
[0056] The magnetic block 402 itself is magnetic, and the magnetic ball 408 itself is magnetic. The magnetism of the magnetic block 402 and the magnetic ball 408 on the opposite side is magnetism of opposite poles attracting each other.
[0057] At the same time, when the pull-out plate 301 is pulled, the rolling wheel 405 on the outer wall of the pull-out plate 301 contacts the surface of the fixing seat 1 to make the rolling wheel 405 rotate on the surface of the fixing seat 1, so that when the pull-out plate 301 is pulled, the rolling wheel 405 will drive the connecting sleeve 403 to rotate, and the fan blades 407 on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 403 rotate synchronously, and the fan blades 407 on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 403 rotate synchronously, which will blow the residue on the surface of the reflective lens 305 in the groove 304, realize air flow, blow out the dust, and while the bristles A308 sweep, blow away individual fine dust that the bristles A308 has not swept away, further cooperating with the bristles A308 to achieve a multi-directional synchronous cleaning and purification effect, avoiding the situation where fine dust cannot be swept by objects;
[0058] At the same time, when the connecting sleeve 403 rotates, the bristles B406 on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 403 will also be driven to rotate synchronously. The bristles B406 will blow out the dust that has fallen on the fixing seat 1 and sweep it away, thereby avoiding the problem that the fan blades 407 blow air into the reflective lens 305 and the dust accumulated on the surface of the fixing seat 1 is blown into the inside of the reflective lens 305 again due to the exhaust work outside the fixing seat 1. The surface of the fixing seat 1 is cleaned in real time, and the dust is swept away, away from the air flow direction of the fan blades 407 blowing air into the reflective lens 305.
[0059] And when the magnetic balls 408 are driven to rotate by the fan blades 407, several magnetic balls 408 are continuously attracted to the magnetic block 402 on the inner wall of the sliding groove 410. After the magnetic balls 408 are separated from the attraction with the magnetic block 402, the lifting block 401 outside the magnetic block 402 is rebounded down by the rebound force of the spring 409, so that the bristles A308 are pulled to sweep the surface of the reflective lens 305 and shake up and down quickly. The dust adhered to the reflective lens 305 is further shaken off and loosened by the vertical vibration as the bristles A308 wipe horizontally, and is better swept away by the bristles A308. At the same time, the efficiency of the fan blades 407 blowing air to form air flow is improved to more efficiently remove dust.
[0060] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser light path auxiliary debugging device, comprising a box (2), characterized in that: A circular hole B (6) is provided on the top of the box (2), a circular hole A (5) is provided on the right side of the box (2), a fixing seat (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (2), and a laser calibration dustproof mechanism (3) is provided inside the box (2); The laser calibration dust-proof mechanism (3) comprises: A pull-out plate (301), the pull-out plate (301) is in the shape of a T-shaped rectangular parallelepiped, a pull block (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull-out plate (301), a reflective lens (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat (1), and the pull-out plate (301) is used to slide horizontally left and right inside the fixed seat (1); A cover plate (306), the cover plate (306) is a rectangular block, the outer wall of the cover plate (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull-out plate (301), the inner wall of the fixing seat (1) is provided with a groove (304), and the cover plate (306) is used to close and shield the groove (304); A stopper (314), the stopper (314) is a square block, the outer wall of the stopper (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing seat (1), and the stopper (314) is used to prevent the pull-out plate (301) from sliding after being pulled and to limit the position; The bottom of the pull-out plate (301) is provided with bristles A (308), the bottom of the pull-out plate (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (309), the outer wall of the connecting rod (309) is slidably connected to a toggle block (310), the outer wall of the toggle block (310) is fixedly connected to an elastic rope (311), one end of the elastic rope (311) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (313), the inner wall of the fixed block (313) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (309), the inner wall of the toggle block (310) is provided with a combing groove (312), and a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided on the outside of the pull-out plate (301); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a fixed sleeve (411), the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (411) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (412), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (412) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (403), and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to bristles B (406); The outer wall of the connecting sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel (405), the outer wall of the rolling wheel (405) contacts the outer wall of the fixing seat (1), and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (407); The outer wall of the fan blade (407) is fixedly connected to a magnetic ball (408), the inner wall of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a sliding groove (410), the inner wall of the sliding groove (410) is slidably connected to a lifting block (401), the outer wall of the lifting block (401) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block (402), the outer wall of the lifting block (401) is fixedly connected to a spring (409), one end of the spring (409) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (410), and the bottom of the magnetic block (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting block (401).
2. The laser optical path auxiliary debugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic block (402) itself has magnetism, the magnetic ball (408) itself has magnetism, and the magnetism of the opposite sides of the magnetic block (402) and the magnetic ball (408) is magnetism in which opposite poles attract each other.
3. The laser optical path auxiliary debugging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bristles A (308) are made of rubber and are elastic, and the inner width of the combing groove (312) is greater than the outer wall width of the bristles A (308).
4. The laser optical path auxiliary debugging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stopper (314) itself is magnetic, the toggle block (310) itself is magnetic, the magnetism of the toggle block (310) and the stopper (314) on the opposite side is magnetism of opposite poles attracting each other, and the distance between the bristles A (308) and the toggle block (310) cannot be affected by the mutual influence of magnetism.
Citation Information
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