A bariatric surgery demonstration model

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of medical demonstration tools, and specifically relates to a weight loss surgery demonstration model, which comprises a display platform and a human gastrointestinal model arranged on the display platform, a cutting position is formed on the human gastrointestinal model, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the cutting position, a control panel and an internal power supply are arranged in the display platform, the clamping mechanism and the internal power supply are electrically connected with the control terminal, and the clamping mechanism is used for simulating the cutting and closing actions of the cutting position in the surgical process. The clamping mechanism can simulate the process of cutting and closing the cutting position by surgical instruments, which facilitates the observation of the main surgical steps of sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. The light-emitting layer can simulate the process of food passing through different parts of the human gastrointestinal model before and after surgery, so that the process of food intake and digestion before and after surgery can be observed. In addition, the light-emitting layer can also simulate the state of common postoperative complications of the cutting position, demonstrate postoperative bleeding or fistula of the cutting position, and has a better demonstration effect.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical demonstration tools, and particularly relates to a weight loss surgery demonstration model. BACKGROUND

[0002] The most common surgical procedure in surgical weight loss surgery is sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, both of which can be performed using minimally invasive surgery, usually under laparoscopy through multiple small incisions in the upper abdomen to insert laparoscopic instruments to perform surgery on the gastrointestinal tract, limit food intake and nutrient absorption, and achieve weight loss and metabolic function improvement. The principle of sleeve gastrectomy is to cut the large bend of the stomach along the guide stomach tube to form a small stomach sac of about 70-150ml, reduce the stomach capacity, and reduce the secretion of gastrointestinal hormones that stimulate hunger; the principle of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is to first divide the stomach into an upper and lower part, a smaller stomach sac, and a larger lower part, then cut off the small intestine, rearrange the position of the small intestine and anastomose, change the path of food through the digestive tract, slow down the gastric emptying speed, and reduce the absorption.

[0003] In the process of determining a treatment plan or teaching, medical staff usually need to explain the specific condition of the patient, the possible surgical plan, the part to be resected during the implementation of the surgery, etc. to the patient, the patient's family or medical students, and currently, Flash animation is usually used to demonstrate the surgical process in the process of doctor-patient communication and clinical teaching, which makes it difficult for the patient, the patient's family or medical students to efficiently and intuitively understand the operation process of the surgery. The establishment and application of a surgical demonstration model is a bridge connecting basic research and clinical practice, and the surgical demonstration model can help the patient, the patient's family or medical students to intuitively understand the operation process of the surgery, however, the existing weight loss surgery demonstration model does not have the function of dynamic demonstration, and the connection between the elements is mechanical, which is not vivid and the demonstration effect is poor. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to overcome the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a weight loss surgery demonstration model, which sets a clamping and releasing mechanism on a human gastrointestinal model to simplify the key steps of the weight loss surgery, and the effect is vivid and intuitive, so that the patient, the patient's family or medical students can efficiently and intuitively understand the operation process of the surgery.

[0005] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The application discloses a weight loss surgery demonstration model which comprises a display platform and a human gastrointestinal model arranged on the display platform, the human gastrointestinal model is provided with a cutting position, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the cutting position, a control panel and an internal power supply are arranged in the display platform, the clamping mechanism and the internal power supply are electrically connected with the control terminal, and the clamping mechanism is used for simulating the cutting and closing actions of the cutting position in the surgery process.

[0007] Further, the clamping mechanism comprises electromagnets and magnetic bodies, the electromagnets are arranged on both sides of the cutting position of the human gastrointestinal model, and the magnetic bodies are arranged in the display platform.

[0008] Further, the human gastrointestinal model comprises a sleeve-shaped stomach model and a resection part, and the sleeve-shaped stomach model and the resection part are both provided with electromagnets.

[0009] Further, the human gastrointestinal model comprises a small stomach capsule model, a large stomach model and a distal jejunum model, and the small stomach capsule model, the large stomach model and the distal jejunum model are all provided with electromagnets.

[0010] Further, the human gastrointestinal model comprises a silica gel layer and a light-emitting layer arranged on the silica gel layer, and the light-emitting layer is electrically connected with the control terminal.

[0011] Further, the light-emitting layer can display red, yellow, blue and green colors.

[0012] Further, the light-emitting layer on both sides of the cutting position displays red color, which represents that the cutting position appears a common postoperative complication.

[0013] Further, the light-emitting layer adopts a flexible LED electronic screen.

[0014] Further, the display platform further comprises a control key which is electrically connected with the control terminal.

[0015] Further, the outer side of the display platform is provided with a charging interface which is electrically connected with the internal power supply.

[0016] Firstly, the clamping mechanism can simulate the process that a surgical instrument cuts and closes the cutting position, so that the main surgical steps of the sleeve gastrectomy and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery can be observed.

[0017] Secondly, the light-emitting layer can simulate the process that food passes through different parts of the human gastrointestinal model before and after the surgery, so that the process that food is eaten and digested before and after the surgery can be observed without feeding real food, and the demonstration effect is better.

[0018] Thirdly, the present application can simulate the state of postoperative complications at the cutting position by the light-emitting layer, and can demonstrate the effect of bleeding or fistula at the cutting position after surgery, so that the real surgical situation can be more intuitively understood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment one of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the silicone layer and the light-emitting layer of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key A of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment one and embodiment two of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key B of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment one of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key C of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment one of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key D of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment one of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key E of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment one of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment two of the present application;

[0027] Figure 9 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key B of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment two of the present application;

[0028] Figure 10 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key C of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment two of the present application;

[0029] Figure 11 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key D of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment two of the present application;

[0030] Figure 12 is an effect schematic diagram of using the key E of the weight loss surgery demonstration model in embodiment two of the present application;

[0031] Among them: 1: display platform, 11: control terminal, 12: built-in power supply, 13: control key, 14: charging interface, 2: human gastrointestinal model, 21: silicone layer, 22: light-emitting layer, 23: resected part, 24: sleeve stomach model, 25: small gastric pouch model, 26: large stomach model, 27: distal jejunum model, 3: magnetic attractor, 4: electromagnet. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a weight loss surgery demonstration model includes a display platform and a human gastrointestinal model set on the display platform. The human gastrointestinal model has a cutting position, and a closing mechanism is set on the cutting position. A control board and a built-in power supply are set inside the display platform. The closing mechanism and the built-in power supply are electrically connected to the control terminal. The closing mechanism is used to simulate the cutting and closing actions of the cutting position during the surgery.

[0035] In this embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism includes an electromagnet and a magnetic attractor. The electromagnet is set on both sides of the cutting position of the human gastrointestinal model, and the magnetic attractor is set inside the display platform. The electromagnet is electrically connected to the control terminal.

[0036] The control terminal outputs a power supply signal to the built-in power supply, controlling the built-in power supply to output current to the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet receives current and generates a magnetic field, and the cutting position closes under the action of the magnetic field; the control terminal outputs a power off signal to the built-in power supply, controlling the built-in power supply to disconnect the current output to the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet is de-energized, the magnetic field disappears, and the cutting position opens in the state of losing the magnetic field.

[0037] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the human gastrointestinal model includes a sleeve stomach model and a resected portion. Electromagnets are installed at both the anastomosis site of the sleeve stomach model and the resected portion. The sleeve stomach model and the resected portion are anastomosed together by the electromagnets and magnetically connected to the display platform. When the sleeve stomach model and the resected portion are anastomosed together, it represents the basic state of an intact and continuous gastrointestinal tract.

[0038] In this embodiment, electromagnets are distributed at the anastomosis edges of the sleeve stomach model and the anastomosis edges of the resected portion. When current flows into the electromagnets, they generate a magnetic field, causing the anastomosis edges of the sleeve stomach model and the resected portion to align and be attracted to the display platform. The resected portion and the sleeve stomach model are aligned, and the cutting position is closed. When the current is turned off, the electromagnets lose their electromagnetic field, and the anastomosis edges of the sleeve stomach model and the resected portion separate and are no longer attracted to the display platform, thus separating the cutting positions.

[0039] As shown in Figure 2 The human gastrointestinal model comprises a silica gel layer and a light-emitting layer laid on the silica gel layer, and the light-emitting layer is electrically connected to the control end. The light-emitting layer can be arranged on the outer wall or the inner wall of the gastrointestinal model shaped by the silica gel, and in this embodiment, the silica gel is shaped into a sleeve-shaped stomach model and a resection part model, the light-emitting layer is laid on the outer wall of the sleeve-shaped stomach model and the resection part, the control end outputs a signal of turning on the light-emitting layer to the light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer can be sequentially turned on from top to bottom to show the process of food entering the gastrointestinal tract from the esophagus, and the capacity of the human gastrointestinal model can be shown by the brightness of the light-emitting layer, and the flow rate of the food can be shown by the speed of the light flickering.

[0040] The light-emitting layer can display red, yellow, blue and green. In this embodiment, the light-emitting layer on the resection part and the sleeve-shaped stomach model sequentially displays yellow from top to bottom, which is used to represent the process that the food passes through the resection part and the sleeve-shaped stomach model at the same time; the light-emitting layer on the sleeve-shaped stomach model sequentially displays green from top to bottom, which is used to represent the process that the food only passes through the sleeve-shaped stomach model; and the light-emitting layer on both sides of the cutting position displays red, which represents the postoperative complications such as bleeding or fistula at the cutting position.

[0041] In this embodiment, the light-emitting layer adopts a flexible LED electronic screen. The flexible LED electronic screen can display different light effects by changing the display form of the light beads of different colors, and different light effects can be adjusted according to different needs, so that the human gastrointestinal model has better demonstration effect. The light-emitting layer can also adopt a programmable light strip, and the programmable light strip can display different states according to the preset program by programming the programmable light strip.

[0042] As shown in Figure 1 The display platform further comprises a control key electrically connected to the control end. In this embodiment, the control key comprises a control key A, a control key B, a control key C, a control key D and a control key E. The user can send instructions to the control end by triggering different control keys, so that the human gastrointestinal model demonstrates different performances according to the preset program. The mobile control terminal can be bound to the control end of the display platform through WIFI or Bluetooth, and the demonstration of the human gastrointestinal model can be controlled through the mobile control terminal.

[0043] As shown in Figure 1 The outer side of the display platform is provided with a charging interface electrically connected to the built-in power supply. In this embodiment, the charging interface can be inserted into a power cord, and the Zhanghe mechanism and the light-emitting layer can be powered on through the charging interface. At the same time, the built-in power supply can also be charged, which is convenient for the application to be used alone after the power cord is pulled out.

[0044] The use method of the embodiment one of the application is as follows:

[0045] Press the control key A, as shown in Figure 3 the yellow light is sequentially lit from the light emitting layer on the resection part and the sleeve-shaped stomach model from top to bottom, demonstrating the process of food passing through the resection part and the sleeve-shaped stomach model at the same time.

[0046] Press the control key B, as shown in Figure 4 all the electromagnets are connected with current, the anastomotic edge of the sleeve-shaped stomach model and the anastomotic edge of the resection part are adsorbed on the display platform, and the sleeve-shaped stomach model and the resection part are anastomosed with each other, demonstrating the closed state of the cutting position when the surgical instrument is operated in the operation.

[0047] Press the control key C, as shown in Figure 5 the electromagnets of the upper edge of the anastomotic port of the sleeve-shaped stomach model and the upper edge of the anastomotic port of the resection part are disconnected with current, the upper edge of the anastomotic port of the sleeve-shaped stomach model is separated from the upper edge of the anastomotic port of the resection part, and the process of cutting the cutting position by the surgical instrument in the operation is demonstrated.

[0048] Press the control key D, as shown in Figure 6 the green light is sequentially lit from the light emitting layer on the sleeve-shaped stomach model from top to bottom, demonstrating the process of food passing through the sleeve-shaped stomach model after the operation.

[0049] Press the control key E, as shown in Figure 7 the red light is lit along the edge of the cutting position, demonstrating the phenomenon of bleeding or fistula at the cutting position after the operation.

[0050] This embodiment is suitable for demonstrating sleeve gastrectomy.

[0051] Example Two

[0052] As shown in Figures 8 to 12 The difference between this embodiment and example one is that the human gastrointestinal model includes a small stomach capsule model, a large stomach model and a distal jejunum model, and electromagnets are arranged on the small stomach capsule model, the large stomach model and the distal jejunum model. The small stomach capsule model, the large stomach model and the distal jejunum model are anastomosed with each other and magnetically connected with the display platform through the electromagnets, and the top ends of the small stomach capsule model and the large stomach model are anastomosed with each other, and the distal end of the large stomach model and the distal jejunum model are anastomosed with each other, which is the basic state of the complete and continuous gastrointestinal tract.

[0053] In the embodiment, the lower half of the subtotal gastric model is a proximal jejunum model, the electromagnets are distributed on the anastomotic edge of the small gastric capsule model, the anastomotic edge of the top end of the subtotal gastric model, the anastomotic edge of the proximal jejunum model and the anastomotic edge of the distal jejunum model, when the electromagnets flow with current, the electromagnets and the magnetic attractors generate a magnetic field, the anastomotic edge of the small gastric capsule model, the anastomotic edge of the top end of the subtotal gastric model, the anastomotic edge of the proximal jejunum model and the anastomotic edge of the distal jejunum model are adsorbed on the display platform, the small gastric capsule model and the top end of the subtotal gastric model are anastomosed with each other, the proximal jejunum model and the distal jejunum model are anastomosed with each other, and the cutting position is closed; when the electromagnets are disconnected from the current, the electromagnets lose the magnetic field, the anastomotic edge of the small gastric capsule model and the anastomotic edge of the top end of the subtotal gastric model are separated, the anastomotic edge of the proximal jejunum model and the anastomotic edge of the distal jejunum model are separated, and the anastomotic edges of the small gastric capsule model, the top end of the subtotal gastric model, the proximal jejunum model and the distal jejunum model are no longer adsorbed on the display platform, and the cutting position is separated.

[0054] In the embodiment, the light-emitting layers on the small gastric capsule model, the subtotal gastric model and the distal jejunum model all sequentially display yellow from top to bottom, which is used to represent the process that food passes through the small gastric capsule model, the subtotal gastric model and the distal jejunum model at the same time; the light-emitting layers on the upper half (digestive limbs) of the small gastric capsule model and the distal jejunum model sequentially display yellow from top to bottom, which is used to represent the process that food only passes through the small gastric capsule model and the distal jejunum model, the upper half of the subtotal gastric model sequentially displays blue from top to bottom, which is used to represent the process that digestive juice passes through the upper half of the subtotal gastric model, and the lower half of the distal jejunum model sequentially displays green from top to bottom, which is used to represent the process that food and digestive juice pass through the lower half of the distal jejunum model at the same time.

[0055] The use method of the second embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0056] Press the control key A, as shown in Figure 3 , the yellow light sequentially lights up from the light-emitting layers on the small gastric capsule model, the subtotal gastric model and the distal jejunum model from top to bottom, demonstrating the process that food passes through the small gastric capsule model, the subtotal gastric model and the distal jejunum model at the same time.

[0057] Press the control key B, as shown in Figure 9 , the current is supplied to all the electromagnets, the anastomotic edges of the small gastric capsule model, the top end of the subtotal gastric model, the proximal jejunum model and the distal jejunum model are all adsorbed on the display platform, and the small gastric capsule model and the top end of the subtotal gastric model are anastomosed with each other, and the proximal jejunum model and the distal jejunum model are anastomosed with each other, demonstrating the state that the cutting position is closed when the surgical instruments are operated in the surgery.

[0058] Press the control key C, as shown in Figure 10As shown, the current is turned off on the electromagnets at the upper edges of the anastomoses of the small gastric pouch model, the top of the large gastric model, the proximal jejunum model, and the distal jejunum model. The upper edge of the anastomose at the top of the large gastric model separates from the upper edge of the anastomose of the small gastric pouch model, and the upper edge of the anastomose of the distal jejunum model separates from the upper edge of the anastomose of the proximal jejunum model, demonstrating the process of surgical instruments cutting out the cutting position during surgery.

[0059] Press the control key D, as shown Figure 11 As shown, the top of the distal jejunum model is manually lifted and attached to the bottom of the small gastric pouch model. The top of the distal jejunum model is then attached to the bottom of the small gastric pouch model. The proximal jejunum model is then attached to the middle of the distal jejunum model, and the end of the proximal jejunum model is attached to the middle of the distal jejunum model. Yellow light sequentially illuminates from top to bottom in the luminous layers of the small gastric pouch model and the upper part of the distal jejunum model, demonstrating that food passes through the small gastric pouch model and the upper part of the distal jejunum model only after surgery. Blue light sequentially illuminates from top to bottom in the luminous layer of the large gastric pouch model, demonstrating that digestive juices pass through the large gastric pouch model only after surgery. Green light sequentially illuminates from top to bottom in the luminous layer of the lower part of the distal jejunum model, demonstrating that food and digestive juices converge at the proximal jejunum model and pass together through the lower part of the distal jejunum model after surgery.

[0060] Press the control key E, as shown Figure 12 As shown, red light illuminates along the edge of the incision site, demonstrating the phenomenon of bleeding or fistula at the incision site after surgery.

[0061] This embodiment is applicable to demonstrating Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.

[0062] In summary, this invention, through its opening and closing mechanism, can realistically simulate the process of surgical instruments cutting and closing the incision site, facilitating observation of the main surgical steps of sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The luminescent layer of this invention can simulate the process of food passing through different parts of the human gastrointestinal model before and after surgery, allowing observation of the pre- and post-operative food intake and digestion process without the need for physical objects, thus providing a better demonstration effect. Furthermore, the luminescent layer of this invention can also simulate the state of common postoperative complications at the incision site, demonstrating the effects of bleeding or fistula at the incision site after surgery, providing a more intuitive understanding of real surgical situations.

[0063] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A bariatric surgery demonstration model, characterized in that: It includes a display platform and a human gastrointestinal model set on the display platform. The human gastrointestinal model has a cutting position and a closing mechanism is set on the cutting position. The display platform has a control board and a built-in power supply. The closing mechanism and the built-in power supply are electrically connected to the control terminal. The closing mechanism is used to simulate the cutting and closing actions of the cutting position during surgery. The opening and closing mechanism includes an electromagnet and a magnetic attractor. The electromagnet is set on both sides of the cutting position of the human gastrointestinal model, and the magnetic attractor is set inside the display platform. The electromagnet is electrically connected to the control terminal. The human gastrointestinal model consists of a silicone layer and a light-emitting layer laid on the silicone layer, with the light-emitting layer electrically connected to the control terminal.

2. The weight loss surgery demonstration model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human gastrointestinal model includes a sleeve stomach model and a resected portion, both of which are equipped with electromagnets.

3. The weight loss surgery demonstration model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human gastrointestinal model includes a small gastric sac model, a large gastric model, and a distal jejunum model. Electromagnets are installed on the small gastric sac model, the large gastric model, and the distal jejunum model.

4. The weight loss surgery demonstration model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The luminescent layer can display red, yellow, blue, and green.

5. A weight loss surgery demonstration model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The luminescent layers on both sides of the incision site appear red, indicating that a common postoperative complication has occurred at the incision site.

6. A bariatric surgery demonstration model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The light-emitting layer uses a flexible LED electronic screen.

7. A bariatric surgery demonstration model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display platform also includes control keys, which are electrically connected to the control terminal.

8. The weight loss surgery demonstration model according to claim 1, characterized in that: A charging port is located on the outside of the display platform, and the charging port is electrically connected to the built-in power supply.

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