A 4-head rotary lift and mount mechanism
The four-head linkage rotary lifting mounting mechanism uses servo motors to drive the rotation and lifting of four vacuum adsorption components. Combined with elastic buffer protection, it solves the problems of low efficiency and chip damage in existing technologies, and achieves efficient and low-cost chip handling.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotary lifting placement mechanisms are mostly single-head or double-headed, which have low handling efficiency and high cost, and lack flexible protection, making them prone to damaging chips.
Design a four-head linkage rotary lifting mounting mechanism, which uses four vacuum adsorption components driven by servo motors to rotate, and lifting cylinders to lift. The vacuum heads are equipped with elastic buffer elements to protect the chips.
It improves chip handling efficiency, reduces hardware and control costs, and protects the chip from damage through elastic buffering.
Smart Images

Figure CN116313984B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of chip processing equipment, in particular to a rotary lifting mounting mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the chip production and processing process, many processes need to carry the chip, and the chip is quickly carried and placed in the designated tray through the rotary lifting mounting mechanism.
[0003] The rotary lifting mounting mechanism in the prior art is mostly single-head or double-head, and the single-head or double-head rotary lifting mounting mechanism has low efficiency when carrying the chip, and does not have a flexible protection device, which is easy to injure the product when taking the material, and the single-head or double-head is driven separately, so the hardware and control cost of carrying one chip is high. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve at least one technical problem of the prior art, the present application provides a 4-head linkage rotary lifting mounting mechanism.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a 4-head linkage rotary lifting mounting mechanism, comprising: a support seat, at least a sliding rail is fixed on the support seat;
[0006] Four vacuum adsorption assemblies are fixed in parallel on a connecting frame in sliding connection with the sliding rail;
[0007] A servo motor is fixed at the upper end of the connecting frame and connected with the four vacuum adsorption assemblies through a transmission belt to drive the four vacuum adsorption assemblies to rotate;
[0008] A lifting cylinder is fixed on the support seat and connected with the connecting frame to drive the connecting frame to make lifting motion along the sliding rail.
[0009] Further, the connecting frame comprises a limiting plate and a fixed frame fixed below the limiting plate, the servo motor is fixed on the limiting plate, and the upper end and the lower end of the vacuum adsorption assembly are connected with the limiting plate and the fixed frame respectively.
[0010] Further, the limiting plate is provided with four limiting through holes, an axle hole and at least one telescopic hole; the upper end of the four vacuum adsorption assemblies is fixed in the four limiting through holes through bearings respectively, and the upper end and the lower end of the vacuum adsorption assembly are exposed from the limiting through hole respectively; the servo motor is fixed on the lower surface of the limiting plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the axle hole and is exposed from the upper surface of the limiting plate; the lifting cylinder has at least two telescopic rods, and the telescopic rods are connected with the fixed frame after passing through the telescopic hole.
[0011] Further, the vacuum suction assembly comprises a vacuum suction head, a rotating shaft and an extension shaft connected between the vacuum suction head and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the limiting plate, and the extension shaft is connected with the fixing frame.
[0012] Further, the rotating shaft is provided with a first airflow channel penetrating through the rotating shaft along the axial direction, the extension shaft is provided with a second airflow channel penetrating through the extension shaft along the axial direction, the second airflow channel is communicated with the first airflow channel and the vacuum suction head, and the top of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating vacuum joint.
[0013] Further, the vacuum suction head comprises a connecting cylinder, a suction head and a hollow connecting rod connected between the connecting cylinder and the suction head, the upper end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the extension shaft, the suction head is movably arranged in the hollow connecting rod and is exposed from the lower end of the hollow connecting rod, the suction head is provided with a third airflow channel penetrating through the suction head along the axial direction, the connecting cylinder is provided with a fourth airflow channel penetrating through the connecting cylinder along the axial direction, and the fourth airflow channel is communicated with the second airflow channel and the third airflow channel.
[0014] Further, the part of the suction head exposed from the hollow connecting rod is provided with a limiting boss, and the vacuum suction head further comprises an elastic buffer element arranged between the limiting boss and the hollow connecting rod.
[0015] Further, the outer wall of the suction head is provided with a limiting sliding groove extending along the axial direction, and the hollow connecting rod is provided with a threaded hole, and the vacuum suction head further comprises a limiting screw, the end of the limiting screw is movably arranged in the limiting sliding groove after penetrating through the threaded hole.
[0016] Further, the rotating and lifting attaching mechanism further comprises one driving wheel and four driven wheels, the driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor, the four driven wheels are respectively fixed on the upper ends of the four vacuum suction assemblies, and the driving wheel is connected with the four driven wheels through the transmission belt.
[0017] Further, the rotating and lifting attaching mechanism further comprises four ball spline and four shaft couplings, and the four ball splines and the four shaft couplings are respectively fixed on the four vacuum suction assemblies.
[0018] Due to the use of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0019] 1. The four vacuum suction heads improve the efficiency of chip carrying, and the four vacuum suction heads are driven to rotate by a servo motor and to lift by a lifting cylinder, so that the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost and control cost are low.
[0020] 2. The lifting mechanism can be used for carrying chips, and the vacuum suction head used for sucking the chips is provided with an elastic buffer element, which can buffer the impact pressure of the vacuum suction head on the chips, so that the chips are not damaged due to excessive impact pressure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A structure diagram of a 4-head linkage rotary lifting mounting mechanism is shown.
[0022] Figure 2 For Figure 1 A sectional view along the direction of A-A.
[0023] Figure 3 A sectional view of the vacuum suction head in an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, which are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only show the basic structure of the present application in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the structures related to the present application, and it should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other different ways from those described herein, therefore, the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0026] Referring to Figures 1 to 2 , a 4-head linkage rotary lifting mounting mechanism is provided, which comprises a support seat 1, a connecting frame 2 in sliding connection with the support seat 1, four vacuum suction assemblies 3 fixed in parallel on the connecting frame 2, a servo motor 4 connected with and driving the four vacuum suction assemblies 3 to rotate through a transmission belt 9, and a lifting cylinder 5 driving the connecting frame 2 to lift.
[0027] At least two slide rails 11 extending along the height direction of the support seat 1 are fixed on the support seat 1, and the slide rails 11 are in sliding connection with the connecting frame 2.
[0028] The connecting frame 2 comprises a limiting plate 21 and a fixing frame 22 fixed below the limiting plate 21, wherein the servo motor 4 is fixed below the limiting plate 21, and the upper ends and lower ends of the four vacuum adsorption assemblies 3 are connected with the limiting plate 21 and the fixing frame 22 respectively.
[0029] Specifically, the limiting plate 21 is provided with four limiting through holes, one shaft hole and at least one telescopic hole, wherein the upper ends of the four vacuum adsorption assemblies 3 are fixed in the four limiting through holes through bearings respectively, and the upper and lower ends of the four vacuum adsorption assemblies 3 are exposed from the limiting through holes respectively; the servo motor 4 has an output shaft, which is exposed from the upper surface of the limiting plate 21 after passing through the shaft hole; the lifting cylinder 5 is fixed on the top of the support base 1, and the lifting cylinder 5 has at least one telescopic rod, which is connected with the fixing frame 22 after passing through the telescopic hole.
[0030] The vacuum adsorption assembly 3 comprises a vacuum suction head 33, a rotating shaft 31 and an extension shaft 32 connected between the vacuum suction head 33 and the rotating shaft 31, the rotating shaft 31 is connected with the limiting plate 21, and the extension shaft 32 is connected with the fixing frame 22. The fixing frame 22 has four fixing through holes, the extension shaft 32 is fixed in the fixing through holes through bearings, and the two ends of the extension shaft 32 are exposed from the fixing through holes.
[0031] The rotating shaft 31 is provided with a first airflow channel penetrating the rotating shaft 31 along the axial direction, and the extension shaft 32 is provided with a second airflow channel penetrating the extension shaft 32 along the axial direction, and the second airflow channel communicates with the first airflow channel and the vacuum suction head 33. The top of the rotating shaft 31 is connected with a rotating vacuum connector 6, the rotating vacuum connector 6 is connected with a vacuum pump through an air pipe, and the vacuum pump provides vacuum for the vacuum suction head 33 to enable the vacuum suction head 33 to adsorb the core sheet.
[0032] Referring to Figure 3 , the vacuum suction head 33 comprises a connecting cylinder 331, an adsorption head 333 and a hollow connecting rod 332 connected between the connecting cylinder 331 and the adsorption head 333, wherein the upper end of the connecting cylinder 331 is fixedly connected with the extension shaft 32, the adsorption head 333 is movably arranged in the hollow connecting rod 332 and the adsorption head 333 is exposed from the lower end of the hollow connecting rod 332, and the part of the adsorption head 333 exposed from the hollow connecting rod 332 is used for adsorbing the chip. The upper end of the hollow connecting rod 332 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting cylinder 331. Preferably, the upper end of the hollow connecting rod 332 is fixed in the connecting cylinder 331.
[0033] The adsorption head 333 has a third gas flow channel axially penetrating the adsorption head 333, the connecting cylinder 331 has a fourth gas flow channel axially penetrating the connecting cylinder 331, and the third gas flow channel communicates the second gas flow channel and the fourth gas flow channel. In order to prevent gas from leaking between the adsorption head 333 and the hollow connecting rod 332 and between the connecting cylinder 331 and the hollow connecting rod 332, so that the vacuum suction head 33 cannot form a vacuum after being in contact with the chip, a sealing element is arranged between the adsorption head 333 and the hollow connecting rod 332 and between the connecting cylinder 331 and the hollow connecting rod 332, and the sealing element is a sealing gasket, a sealing ring or sealing glue.
[0034] The vacuum suction head 33 further comprises an elastic buffer element 334, and a limiting boss 3330 is arranged at a position of the adsorption head 333 exposing the hollow connecting rod 332. The elastic buffer element 334 is arranged between the limiting boss 3330 and the hollow connecting rod 332. When the lifting cylinder 5 drives the vacuum suction head 33 to approach and press on the chip, the elastic buffer element 334 can buffer the impact pressure of the adsorption head 333, so as to avoid that the impact pressure of the adsorption head 333 on the chip is too large to cause loss of the chip. Preferably, the elastic buffer element 334 is a spring.
[0035] The vacuum suction head 33 further comprises a limiting screw 335, a threaded hole penetrating the cylinder wall is arranged on one side of the cylinder wall of the hollow connecting rod 332, a limiting sliding groove is arranged on a side of the outer wall of the adsorption head 333 facing the threaded hole, and the end of the limiting screw 335 is movably arranged in the limiting sliding groove after penetrating the threaded hole. When the stroke of the adsorption head 333 in the hollow connecting rod 332 is about to exceed the limiting sliding groove, the limiting part of the limiting screw 3356 abuts against the upper groove surface or the lower groove surface of the limiting sliding groove, so as to prevent the adsorption head 333 from continuing to move upward or downward. Meanwhile, the limiting screw 335 can also prevent the adsorption head 333 from rotating relative to the hollow connecting rod 332, so that the adsorption head 333 rotates with the hollow connecting rod 332. A sealing gasket is arranged between the hollow connecting rod 332 and the limiting screw 335, so as to prevent gas from overflowing from the threaded hole.
[0036] The 4-head linkage rotary lifting and mounting mechanism further comprises one driving wheel 7 and four driven wheels 8. The driving wheel 7 is fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 4, and the four driven wheels 8 are respectively fixed on the rotary shaft 31. The driving wheel 7 is connected with the four driven wheels 8 through the transmission belt 9. Preferably, the rotary shaft 31 is further sleeved with a lock nut 14 above the driven wheel 8, so as to prevent the driven wheel 8 from moving on the rotary shaft 31.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the 4-head linkage rotary lifting and mounting mechanism further comprises a plurality of tensioning wheels 10. The plurality of tensioning wheels 10 are fixed on the upper surface of the limiting plate 21 and are respectively arranged outside the four driven wheels 8, so that the transmission belt 9 is tightly pressed against the driven wheels 8.
[0038] 4 The four-axes rotary lifting and pasting mechanism further comprises four ball spline shafts 12 and four shaft couplings 13, which are fixed on the four rotary shafts 31 respectively.
[0039] In the description of the present application, it is necessary to point out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the above-described embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A 4-head rotary lift and place mechanism, characterized by, The utility model relates to a 4 -head linkage's rotary lifting and pasting mechanism, including: Supporting seat (1), at least two slide rails (11) are fixed on the supporting seat (1); Four vacuum adsorption assemblies (3) are fixed in parallel on the connecting frame (2) that is slidably connected with the slide rail (11), the vacuum adsorption assembly (3) includes vacuum suction head (33), rotating shaft (31) and the lengthening axle (32) that is connected between vacuum suction head (33) and rotating shaft (31), the vacuum suction head (33) includes connecting cylinder (331), adsorption head (333) and hollow connecting rod (332) that is connected between connecting cylinder (331) and adsorption head (333), the part of hollow connecting rod (332) is exposed to adsorption head (333) and is provided with limiting boss (3330), the vacuum suction head (33) still includes elastic buffer element (334), and elastic buffer element (334) is arranged between limiting boss (3330) and hollow connecting rod (332); Servo motor (4) is fixed in the upper end of connecting frame (2), and four vacuum adsorption assemblies (3) are connected through transmission belt (9) to drive four vacuum adsorption assemblies (3) to rotate; And Lifting cylinder (5) is fixed on the supporting seat (1) and is connected with the connecting frame (2) to drive the connecting frame (2) to make lifting movement along the slide rail (11).
2. The 4 -head linkage's rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting frame (2) includes a limiting plate (21) and a fixed frame (22) fixed below the limiting plate (21), the servo motor (4) is fixed on the limiting plate (21), and the upper end and the lower end of the vacuum adsorption assembly (3) are connected with the limiting plate (21) and the fixed frame (22) respectively.
3. The 4 -head linkage's rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The limiting plate (21) is provided with four limiting through holes, an axle hole and at least one telescopic hole; The upper end of the four vacuum adsorption assemblies (3) is fixed in the four limiting through holes through bearings respectively, and the upper and lower ends of the vacuum adsorption assembly (3) are exposed from the limiting through holes respectively; The servo motor (4) is fixed on the lower surface of the limiting plate (21), and the output shaft of the servo motor (4) passes through the axle hole and is exposed from the upper surface of the limiting plate (21); The lifting cylinder (5) has at least two telescopic rods, which are connected with the fixed frame (22) after passing through the telescopic hole.
4. The 4 -head linkage's rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The rotating shaft (31) is connected with the limiting plate (21), and the lengthening axle (32) is connected with the fixed frame (22).
5. The 4 -head linkage's rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft (31) is provided with a first airflow channel penetrating the rotating shaft (31) along the axial direction, and the lengthened shaft (32) is provided with a second airflow channel penetrating the lengthened shaft (32) along the axial direction, and the second airflow channel communicates with the first airflow channel and the vacuum suction head (33); The top of the rotating shaft (31) is connected with a rotating vacuum joint (6), and the rotating vacuum joint (6) is connected with a vacuum pump through an air pipe.
6. The 4-head linkage rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the connecting cylinder body (331) is fixedly connected with the lengthened shaft (32), and the adsorption head (333) is movably arranged in the hollow connecting rod (332) and exposed from the lower end of the hollow connecting rod (332); The adsorption head (333) has a third airflow channel penetrating the adsorption head (333) along the axial direction, and the connecting cylinder body (331) has a fourth airflow channel penetrating the connecting cylinder body (331) along the axial direction, and the fourth airflow channel respectively communicates with the second airflow channel and the third airflow channel.
7. The 4-head linkage rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the adsorption head (333) is provided with a limiting sliding groove extending along the axial direction, and the hollow connecting rod (332) is provided with a threaded hole; The vacuum suction head (33) further comprises a limiting screw (335), and the end of the limiting screw (335) is movably arranged in the limiting sliding groove after penetrating the threaded hole.
8. The 4-head linkage rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The rotary lifting and pasting mechanism further comprises a driving wheel (7) and four driven wheels (8), the driving wheel (7) is fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor (4), and the four driven wheels (8) are respectively fixed on the upper ends of the four vacuum adsorption assemblies (3), and the driving wheel (7) is connected with the four driven wheels (8) through the transmission belt (9).
9. The 4-head linkage rotary lifting and pasting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The rotary lifting and pasting mechanism further comprises four ball spline (12) and four couplings (13), and the four ball splines (12) and the four couplings (13) are respectively fixed on the four vacuum adsorption assemblies (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN104495372A
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CN104966687A
Adsorption device and mechanical arm for precise chip mounting
CN114188262A