An intelligent gateway for a smart power transmission line online monitoring system

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent gateway for a smart power transmission line online monitoring system, which comprises a mounting frame, a buffer mechanism for providing buffer protection for the gateway device is arranged on the bottom of the mounting frame for fixing the gateway device, and a server assembly for collecting and transmitting smart line monitoring data is connected to the buffer mechanism. The application can coat the gateway server for protection, and through the movable upper protective plate and the server assembly, when external force is received, the movable range thereof can be reduced through the corresponding connecting components, so that the small frequency shaking in a small range can offset the external force, the shaking of the components is ensured to be within the receivable range, meanwhile, the moving force can be generated, the upper protective plate is prevented from being continuously extruded by foreign matters, and the gateway server is better protected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of data monitoring gateway devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent gateway for a smart power transmission line online monitoring system. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of China's economy and the expansion of power supply areas, power transmission lines have become one of the most important infrastructures. Power grids are distributed in cities and towns, and the scale of the lines is large. Once a problem occurs, the traditional power transmission line cannot find the problem in a short time. In order to improve the quality and experience of power supply for the people, the smart power transmission line is based on strong power transmission lines, and comprehensively applies monitoring sensors, information communication, data fusion, artificial intelligence and other technologies to realize panoramic data management, transparent operation state, intelligent diagnosis and decision-making and efficient equipment repair. The smart power transmission line has the characteristics of strong essence, real-time sensing, holographic interconnection, autonomous early warning and intelligent disposal. Real-time sensing refers to the application of high-reliability monitoring sensor technology, as well as comprehensive means such as space-time three-dimensional monitoring and cooperative inspection, to real-time control of the body state and channel environment, providing reliable data support for autonomous early warning and intelligent disposal. Holographic interconnection refers to the interconnection of basic data, monitoring data and operation data, which provides a platform-based basis for autonomous early warning and intelligent disposal. Autonomous early warning refers to the use of artificial intelligence and big data technologies to analyze the line state and actively judge the conditions that may lead to line failure, defects and hidden dangers, and make objective warnings according to actual conditions. Intelligent disposal refers to the use of Internet of Things technology to carry out intelligent assistance and operation safety intelligent protection for fault, defect and hidden danger disposal, and to realize efficient and reasonable disposal of line faults, defects and hidden dangers.

[0003] In order to realize the intelligent processing of the power transmission line, various monitoring instruments need to be installed along the way of the power transmission line, and the monitored data needs to be integrated and transmitted to the monitoring station for processing according to the set program. The line surrounding situation can be understood. In order to ensure the stable transmission of data, outdoor gateway devices are often set to quickly concentrate and transmit the monitoring data, and ensure the quality and safety of data transmission.

[0004] In actual use, the gateway device arranged outdoors is generally installed in a protective shell and mounted on a tower by using a bolt assembly, and the outer protective shell is used to effectively resist external collision or resist rain and snow erosion to ensure stable application of the device, but in actual application, after being installed by using only the bolt assembly, the shell is fixedly connected with the tower, the shell will directly receive the collision of external objects to generate vibration, the shell can be dented or bent, and the vibration of the collision will be directly transmitted to the gateway device to make the gateway device vibrate with the shell, which can cause loosening of element connection in the gateway device and connection with external lines, and the dent or bending of the shell can also cause damage to the gateway device, and therefore improvement is required. SUMMARY

[0005] The application aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides an intelligent gateway for an intelligent power transmission line online monitoring system.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An intelligent gateway for an intelligent power transmission line online monitoring system, comprising a mounting frame, a buffer mechanism for providing a buffer protection function for the gateway device is arranged on the bottom of the mounting frame for the gateway device installation and fixation, a server assembly for collecting and transmitting intelligent line monitoring data is connected to the buffer mechanism, an extension mechanism for offsetting external force to avoid direct action of external force on the gateway device is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the mounting frame, an upper guard plate is mounted on the extension mechanism, a downward straight rack is fixed on the opposite side walls in the upper guard plate, a reverse mechanism is connected to the downward straight rack, a baffle is arranged on the reverse mechanism, two toothed transmission wheels are arranged on one of the reverse mechanisms, a limiting rod is slidingly mounted on the baffle, the limiting rod is fixed to the top of the upper guard plate, a second buffer spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the two ends of the second buffer spring are fixed to the upper end of the baffle and the top of the upper guard plate, respectively.

[0008] Four mounting shafts are arranged on the buffer mechanism, a synchronous gear piece is fixed on each of the four mounting shafts, two synchronous gear pieces on the same side are engaged with each other, a tension spring piece is fixed on the two synchronous gear pieces on the same side, the tension spring piece is located between the two mounting shafts on the same side, and the connecting lines between the tension spring piece and the two mounting shafts on the same side are arranged in overlapping manner.

[0009] Screwed plates are fixed on both sides of the lower end of the mounting frame, and a heat dissipation piece is mounted in the mounting frame.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the application can effectively play a reverse supporting role, when the upper guard plate is lowered, a reverse force is given to the upper guard plate through cooperation of corresponding components to offset external force, and relative stability of component positions is ensured through cooperation of the tension spring and the synchronous gear to improve protection capability.

[0011] Preferably, the two toothed transmission wheels are connected through a toothed transmission belt, an opening is formed in the upper end of the upper guard plate, support plates are fixed on opposite side walls in the opening, a plurality of synchronous shafts are rotatably sleeved on the two support plates at equal intervals, one of the toothed transmission wheels is fixed at one end of one of the synchronous shafts, rotary disc pieces are fixed at the other ends of the plurality of synchronous shafts, and linkage rods are rotatably sleeved on the plurality of rotary disc pieces.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the plurality of synchronous shafts can rotate synchronously and in the same direction, and the foreign matter falling from the upper end can be separated from the upper guard plate.

[0013] Preferably, the two reverse mechanisms include two support shaft pieces rotatably sleeved on both sides of the upper end of the mounting frame, first gears are fixed at one ends of the two support shaft pieces, the other toothed transmission wheel is fixed on one side of one of the first gears, the first gears are in meshing connection with the downward straight toothed racks, linkage straight toothed racks are slidably installed on opposite side walls in the upper guard plate, the baffle is fixed at upper ends of the linkage straight toothed racks, and the two linkage straight toothed racks are in meshing connection with the two first gears respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, a reverse force can be provided to the upper guard plate, the movement amplitude of the upper guard plate can be reduced, collision of the upper guard plate and the gateway device can be avoided, and stability of the gateway device can be ensured.

[0015] Preferably, linkage pieces are fixed on opposite side walls in the upper guard plate, U-shaped slide rods are slidably installed on the linkage pieces, and the U-shaped slide rods are fixed on one side of the linkage straight toothed racks.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the stability of the linkage straight toothed racks in lifting and lowering can be further ensured, and the stability of the reverse mechanism in operation can be ensured.

[0017] Preferably, a belt tensioning assembly is installed on one end of a side wall in the upper guard plate, and the belt tensioning assembly is connected with the toothed transmission belt.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the belt tensioning assembly can further adapt to lifting and lowering of the upper guard plate, can ensure tension of the transmission belt, and can ensure stability of power transmission.

[0019] Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises four second hydraulic buffer dampers, four mounting shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, one end of each of the four mounting shafts is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic buffer dampers, two second hydraulic buffer dampers on the same side are rotatably sleeved with a moving plate, the moving plate is connected with an adaptive mechanism, the adaptive mechanism is connected with the gateway server, the adaptive mechanism is connected with the mounting frame, the piston rods of the two second hydraulic buffer dampers on the same side are rotatably sleeved with a load-bearing rod, one end of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected with a fifth buffer spring, one end of the fifth buffer spring is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the shaking amplitude of the gateway server is effectively reduced, and the stability of the components in the gateway server and the stability of the connection with the transmission line are ensured.

[0021] Preferably, the adaptive mechanism comprises a bearing plate fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate, third hydraulic buffer dampers are fixedly connected to the upper end of both sides of the bearing plate, mounting frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the gateway server, respectively, the mounting frames and the bearing plate are fixedly connected with a third buffer spring, one side of the bearing plate is provided with an opening, a moving mechanism is arranged in the opening, and the moving mechanism is connected with the mounting frame.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the stability of the server components in the vertical direction can be ensured, and when subjected to external force impact, the external force can be decomposed and offset through the cooperation of the third buffer spring and the third hydraulic buffer damper.

[0023] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises limiting rods fixedly connected to the opposite side walls in the opening, two moving blocks are slidably sleeved on the limiting rods, a swing rod is rotatably connected to one end of each of the two moving blocks, a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod, an L-shaped rotating piece is rotatably sleeved on the second gear and the swing rod, the L-shaped rotating piece is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a double-sided tooth condition is meshingly connected between the two second gears on the same side, a slow motion assembly is arranged on the double-sided tooth condition, and the slow motion assembly is connected with the mounting frame.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the gateway server can adapt to the shaking in the horizontal plane and slow down the shaking amplitude.

[0025] Preferably, the slow motion assembly comprises a fourth hydraulic buffer damper fixedly connected to one end of the double-sided tooth condition, a fourth buffer spring is sleeved on the fourth hydraulic buffer damper, and the fourth buffer spring is fixedly connected to one end of the side wall in the mounting frame and one end of the double-sided tooth condition, respectively, two sixth buffer springs are sleeved on the limiting rods, the two moving blocks are located between the two sixth buffer springs, and the two ends of the sixth buffer springs are fixedly connected to the moving blocks and the opposite sides of the opening, respectively.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the operation of components can be adapted and the amplitude of the operation of components is reduced, the reverse rotation of the gear and the movement of the double-sided tooth condition are realized through the cooperation of the gear and the double-sided tooth condition, the motion amplitude is reduced through the cooperation of two components, and the vibration amplitude is reduced.

[0027] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises four first hydraulic buffer dampers fixed at the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame, the piston rods of the four first hydraulic buffer dampers are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the upper guard plate respectively, a first buffer spring is sleeved on each of the four first hydraulic buffer dampers, and the two ends of the first buffer spring are fixed on the opposite sides of the mounting frame and the upper guard plate respectively.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the vibration amplitude of the upper guard plate can be reduced, and the gateway device is better protected through the contact of the upper guard plate.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0030] 1. When the upper guard plate moves relative to the mounting frame, the downward straight rack can drive the first gear to rotate, so that the first gear can drive the linkage straight rack to rise, the linkage straight rack can drive the baffle to rise and press the second buffer spring, the baffle rises when the upper guard plate descends, the distance between the two components is quickly shortened, the second buffer spring is conveniently pressed, the second buffer spring conveniently gives the upper guard plate an opposite force, and the vibration amplitude of the upper guard plate is reduced.

[0031] 2. When the downward straight rack descends to drive the first gear to rotate, the tooth-shaped transmission wheel and the tooth-shaped transmission belt can operate, the tooth-shaped transmission wheel at the upper end can drive the fixed synchronous shaft to rotate, the rotating disc part and the linkage rod can cooperate to make the plurality of synchronous shafts rotate synchronously and in the same direction, the weight on the upper guard plate can be quickly removed, and the gateway server is better protected.

[0032] 3. When the upper guard plate descends, the first hydraulic buffer damper and the first buffer spring can be pressed, the first hydraulic buffer damper and the first buffer spring can absorb external force, the first hydraulic buffer damper can provide motion resistance, and the first hydraulic buffer damper, the first buffer spring and the second buffer spring can further ensure the stability of the upper guard plate.

[0033] 4、When the installation part shakes due to external force impact, the mounting frame will follow the part to operate, at this time, the gateway server may shake due to inertia, and thus may collide with the external part, in the application, the gateway server can press the third hydraulic buffer damper and the third buffer spring, so as to facilitate buffering and shock absorption, and when the gateway server shakes, the gateway server will drive the bearing plate to operate through the third hydraulic buffer damper, so that the bearing plate moves, the bearing plate drives the limit rod to operate the moving block, under the action of the sixth buffer spring, the moving block is stabilized, the moving block drives the swing rod to rotate the second gear, the rotation of the second gear can move the double-sided tooth condition, so as to operate the fourth buffer spring and the fourth hydraulic buffer damper, so as to ensure the stability of the double-sided tooth condition, the stability of the second gear, and further the stability of the support shaft and the bearing plate, and thus the vibration of the gateway server is alleviated;

[0034] 5、When the bearing plate operates, the moving plate can move, the moving plate can drive the second hydraulic buffer damper to change, the second hydraulic buffer damper changes to drive the bearing rod to change the fifth buffer spring, the fifth buffer spring can generate a resetting force, so as to reset the moving plate;

[0035] In summary, the application can protect the gateway server in a cladding mode, and through the movable upper protective plate and the server assembly, when receiving external force, the movable range of the upper protective plate and the server assembly is reduced through the corresponding connecting part, the small frequency shaking in a small range is realized to offset the external force, the shaking of the part is ensured to be within the receivable range, and a moving force is also generated, so that the upper protective plate is prevented from being continuously pressed by foreign matters, and the gateway server is better protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 A front view of the intelligent gateway for the intelligent power transmission line online monitoring system is provided in the application;

[0037] Figure 2 An enlarged view of A of the intelligent gateway for the intelligent power transmission line online monitoring system is provided in the application;

[0038] Figure 3 An enlarged view of B of the intelligent gateway for the intelligent power transmission line online monitoring system is provided in the application;

[0039] Figure 4 An internal structure diagram of the bearing plate of the intelligent gateway for the intelligent power transmission line online monitoring system is provided in the application;

[0040] Figure 5 A reverse mechanism diagram of the intelligent gateway for the intelligent power transmission line online monitoring system is provided in the application;

[0041] Figure 6 A fifth buffer spring and bearing rod structural diagram of a smart gateway for a smart power transmission line online monitoring system is provided for the present application.

[0042] Figure 7 A synchronization shaft structural diagram of a smart gateway for a smart power transmission line online monitoring system is provided for the present application.

[0043] In the figure: 1 first hydraulic buffer damping, 2 first buffer spring, 3 upper guard plate, 4 mounting bracket, 5 mounting shaft, 6 second hydraulic buffer damping, 7 linkage plate, 8 screw plate, 9 gateway server, 10 downward straight rack, 11 limit rod, 12 second buffer spring, 13 baffle, 14 support shaft piece, 15 first gear, 16 mounting bracket, 17 third buffer spring, 18 third hydraulic buffer damping, 19 moving plate, 20 second gear, 21 double-sided tooth condition, 22 fourth buffer spring, 23 fourth hydraulic buffer damping, 24 bearing plate, 25 limit rod, 26 moving block, 27 gap, 28 swing lever, 29 linkage piece, 30 U-shaped slide rod, 31 linkage straight rack, 32 fifth buffer spring, 33 bearing rod, 34 support rod, 35 toothed transmission wheel, 36 toothed transmission belt, 37 support plate, 38 synchronization shaft, 39 opening, 40 linkage rod, 41 rotating disc piece, 42 heat dissipation piece, 43 belt tensioning assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all.

[0045] REFERENCE Figure 1A kind of intelligent gateway for smart transmission line online monitoring system, including mounting frame 4, gateway server 9 is installed conveniently, the one week of gateway server 9 can be protected in cooperation with upper guard plate 3, avoid impact directly to gateway server 9, the bottom in the mounting frame 4 for gateway device installation fixed is equipped with the buffer mechanism for providing buffer protection effect for gateway device, in order to be able to protect the buffering effect of gateway server 9, help to ensure the stability of gateway server 9, ensure the stability of element in gateway server 9 and the connection between each element, buffer mechanism is connected with the server component 9 for collecting and transmitting smart line monitoring data, gateway server 9 is gateway device, can connect two network segments using different transmission protocols together, as the entry and exit point of network, because all data must pass or communicate with gateway before routing, and it is outdoor gateway component, with excellent performance, can resist external environment, ensure that information data can be safely transmitted, it is convenient to summarize and transmit the monitoring information of smart transmission line, the upper end of mounting frame 4 two sides is equipped with telescopic mechanism for offsetting external force to avoid external force directly acting on gateway device, the lifting amplitude of upper guard plate 3 can be slowed down by telescopic mechanism, help better protect gateway server 9.

[0046] Referring to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, 5, telescopic mechanism is installed with upper guard plate 3, the opposite side wall in upper guard plate 3 is fixed with down straight rack 10, down straight rack 10 is connected with reverse mechanism, reverse mechanism is provided with baffle 13, one of reverse mechanism is provided with two toothed transmission wheels 35, baffle 13 is slidably installed with limit rod 11, limit rod 11 is fixed at the top in upper guard plate 3, second buffer spring 12 is sleeved on limit rod 11, the two ends of second buffer spring 12 are fixed at the upper end of baffle 13 and the top in upper guard plate 3 respectively, upper guard plate 3 can drive down straight rack 10 to work, and moves to baffle 13 and upper guard plate 3 direction by reverse mechanism, can quickly reduce the distance between upper guard plate 3 and baffle 13, can extrude second buffer spring 12, second buffer spring 12 can generate a thrust to upper guard plate 3, provides power for the reset of upper guard plate 3.

[0047] Referring to Figure 1 、 2, 3, 5, two reverse mechanisms include two support shafts 14 rotatably sleeved on both sides of the upper end of the mounting frame 4, one end of each of the two support shafts 14 is fixedly provided with a first gear 15, one of the first gears 15 is fixedly provided with a toothed transmission wheel 35, the first gear 15 is engaged with the downward straight rack 10, the opposite side walls in the upper guard plate 3 are slidably provided with linkage straight racks 31, the baffle 13 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the linkage straight rack 31, the two linkage straight racks 31 are engaged with the two first gears 15 respectively, when the upper guard plate 3 is pressed to descend, the downward straight rack 10 fixedly provided on the upper guard plate 3 is pushed to descend, the first gear 15 is rotated, and the linkage straight rack 31 is lifted.

[0048] With reference to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 5, the opposite side walls in the upper guard plate 3 are fixedly provided with linkage members 29, the linkage members 29 are slidably provided with U-shaped slide rods 30, the U-shaped slide rods 30 are fixedly provided on one side of the linkage straight rack 31, the linkage members 29 can ensure the stability of the lifting of the U-shaped slide rods 30, and the U-shaped slide rods 30 can ensure the stability of the lifting of the linkage straight rack 31.

[0049] With reference to Figure 5 , 7 , the two toothed transmission wheels 35 are drivingly connected through a toothed transmission belt 36, in order to ensure the stability of transmission, the upper end of the upper guard plate 3 is provided with an opening 39, the opposite side walls in the opening 39 are fixedly provided with support plates 37, a plurality of synchronous shafts 38 are rotatably sleeved on the two support plates 37 at equal intervals, one of the toothed transmission wheels 35 is fixedly provided on one end of one of the synchronous shafts 38, a plurality of rotating disc members 41 are fixedly provided on the other ends of the plurality of synchronous shafts 38, and the plurality of rotating disc members 41 are commonly rotatably sleeved with a linkage rod 40, when the first gear 15 drives the toothed transmission wheel 35 fixedly provided thereon to rotate, one of the synchronous shafts 38 is driven to rotate through the toothed transmission belt 36 and the toothed transmission wheel 35 located at the upper end, the plurality of rotating disc members 41 are synchronously rotated through the linkage rod 40, the plurality of synchronous shafts 38 are synchronously rotated, foreign matters falling on the plurality of synchronous shafts 38 are conveniently removed in a directional manner, and the upper guard plate 3 is prevented from being pressed by the foreign matters.

[0050] With reference to Figure 5 , one end of the side wall in the upper guard plate 3 is provided with a belt tensioning assembly 43, the belt tensioning assembly 43 is connected with the toothed transmission belt 36, the belt tensioning assembly 43 is composed of a directional spring pulling assembly and an abutting wheel component, the abutting wheel component is abutted with the toothed transmission belt 36, and the directional spring pulling assembly can pull the toothed transmission belt 36, so that the toothed transmission belt 36 is always kept in a tensioned state and the stable transmission of power is ensured.

[0051] With reference to Figure 1, the telescopic mechanism includes four first hydraulic buffer dampings 1 fixed at the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame 4, the piston rods of the four first hydraulic buffer dampings 1 are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the upper guard plate 3 respectively, the first hydraulic buffer dampings 1 are all sleeved with first buffer springs 2, and the two ends of the first buffer springs 2 are fixed at the opposite sides of the mounting frame 4 and the upper guard plate 3 respectively. When the upper guard plate 3 is forced to descend, the first hydraulic buffer dampings 1 and the first buffer springs 2 provide a reverse force and a movement resistance, which helps to ensure the stability of the upper guard plate 3.

[0052] With reference to Figure 1 , the lower ends of the two sides of the mounting frame 4 are fixed with screw plates 8, the screw plates 8 are provided with through holes, the through holes facilitate the connection and fixation of bolt components and mounting components, the mounting frame 4 is internally provided with a heat dissipation piece 42, the heat dissipation piece 42 enables the directional flow of gas, facilitates the rapid heat dissipation of the gateway server 9, and helps to better enable the normal operation of the gateway server 9.

[0053] With reference to Figure 1 , 3 , 4, 6, the buffer mechanism includes four mounting shafts 5 fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 4, the four mounting shafts 5 are all rotatably sleeved with second hydraulic buffer dampings 6, the two second hydraulic buffer dampings 6 on the same side are rotatably sleeved with a moving plate 19, the moving plate 19 is connected with an adaptive mechanism, the adaptive mechanism is connected with the gateway server 9 and the mounting frame 4, the piston rods of the two second hydraulic buffer dampings 6 on the same side are rotatably sleeved with a bearing rod 33, one end of the bearing rod 33 is fixed with a fifth buffer spring 32, one end of the fifth buffer spring 32 is fixed with a support rod 34, and the support rod 34 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 4. The adaptive mechanism enables the moving plate 19 to move horizontally along with the gateway server 9. When the moving plate 19 moves, the second hydraulic buffer dampings 6 will swing and stretch, which will enable the fifth buffer spring 32 to stretch and resist external force. Meanwhile, the hydraulic buffer damping can provide movement resistance, so as to ensure the horizontal stability of the gateway server 9 and avoid excessive shaking.

[0054] With reference to Figure 1 , the buffer mechanism is provided with four mounting shafts 5, the four mounting shafts 5 are all fixed with synchronous gear pieces, the two synchronous gear pieces on the same side are engaged, the two synchronous gear pieces on the same side are fixed with a tension spring piece, the tension spring piece is located between the two mounting shafts 5 on the same side, and the line between the tension spring piece and the two mounting shafts 5 on the same side is overlapped. The tension spring can ensure that the two synchronous gears are quickly reset after rotation, so as to quickly reset the mounting shaft 5, and the tension spring can well adapt to the shaking of the components.

[0055] With reference to Figure 1 , 3, 4, the adaptive mechanism includes a bearing plate 24 fixed at one end of the moving plate 19, the upper end of the bearing plate 24 is fixed with a third hydraulic buffer damping 18 on both sides, the same side of the two third hydraulic buffer dampings 18 is commonly fixed with a mounting bracket 16, the two mounting brackets 16 are respectively fixed on both sides of the gateway server 9, the mounting bracket 16 and the bearing plate 24 are commonly fixed with a third buffer spring 17, one side of the bearing plate 24 is provided with an opening 27, the opening 27 is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is connected with the mounting bracket 4, when the gateway server 9 operates in the vertical direction, the third buffer spring 17 and the third hydraulic buffer damping 18 will be squeezed or stretched, the third buffer spring 17 can provide a counteracting force to offset the external force, at the same time the hydraulic buffer damping can provide a movement resistance to avoid the gateway server 9 from excessive reciprocating vibration.

[0056] With reference to Figure 4 , the moving mechanism includes a limiting rod 25 fixed on the opposite side walls in the opening 27, the limiting rod 25 is slidably sleeved with two moving blocks 26, one end of the two moving blocks 26 is rotatably connected with a swing rod 28, one end of the swing rod 28 is fixed with a second gear 20, the second gear 20 and the swing rod 28 are commonly rotatably sleeved with an L-shaped rotating piece, the L-shaped rotating piece is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 4, the same side of the two second gears 20 is commonly meshed with a double-sided toothed condition 21, the double-sided toothed condition 21 is provided with a slow motion assembly, the slow motion assembly is connected with the mounting bracket 4, when the bearing plate 24 moves, the moving block 26 will move, which can make the swing rod 28 move, the swing rod 28 drives the second gear 20 to rotate around the vertical segment of the L-shaped rotating piece as the axis, the two second gears 20 on the same side are respectively meshed at both ends of the double-sided toothed condition 21, which can make the two second gears 20 rotate in opposite directions at the same speed, facilitating control.

[0057] With reference to Figure 4The slow-moving assembly includes a fourth hydraulic buffer damper 23 fixed at one end of the double-sided tooth condition 21, a fourth buffer spring 22 is sleeved on the fourth hydraulic buffer damper 23, and the two ends of the fourth buffer spring 22 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the side wall in the mounting frame 4 and one end of the double-sided tooth condition 21. When the second gear 20 rotates, the double-sided tooth condition 21 will move, and through the action of the fourth hydraulic buffer damper 23 and the fourth buffer spring 22, the movement amplitude of the double-sided tooth condition 21 can be reduced, thereby reducing the rotation amplitude of the second gear 20, and the movement amplitude of the bearing plate 24 can be limited, so as to achieve the purpose of helping to ensure the stability of the gateway server 9. The limiting rod 25 is sleeved with two sixth buffer springs, and the two moving blocks 26 are located between the two sixth buffer springs. The two ends of the sixth buffer spring are respectively fixed to the moving block 26 and the opposite side of the gap 27. When the bearing plate 24 moves in the horizontal direction under the action of force, the moving block 26 will move on the limiting rod 25 through the sixth buffer spring. When the moving block 26 moves, the connected swing rod 28 will also operate, so that the second gear 20 rotates. Under the action of the double-sided tooth condition 21, the two swing rods 28 will operate in the opposite direction, and the bearing plate 24 can be driven by the sixth buffer spring to offset the operating force, and at the same time, excessive vibration is avoided under the action of the second hydraulic buffer damper 6, thereby maintaining the stability.

[0058] In the present application, when a heavy object falls on the upper guard plate 3, the upper guard plate 3 will descend relative to the mounting frame 4, and the upper guard plate 3 will drive the downward straight rack 10 fixed thereto to descend, the downward straight rack 10 descending can make the first gear 15 rotate, the first gear 15 rotating can make the linkage straight rack 31 meshing therewith rise, the linkage straight rack 31 rising will drive the baffle 13 to rise, thereby rapidly shortening the distance between the baffle 13 and the upper guard plate 3, facilitating the rapid extrusion of the second buffer spring 12, and facilitating the provision of a reverse upward force to the upper guard plate 3, when the first gear 15 rotates, the toothed transmission wheel 35 and the toothed transmission belt 36 can operate, facilitating the rotation of the toothed transmission wheel 35 at the upper end to drive the synchronous shaft 38 fixed thereto to rotate, the synchronous shaft 38 rotating can make the plurality of rotating disc pieces 41 and the linkage rod 40 cooperate to make the plurality of synchronous shafts 38 rotate synchronously, facilitating the rapid separation of the falling object from the upper guard plate 3, when there is a swing, the third hydraulic buffer damper 18 and the third buffer spring 17 can cooperate to slow down the swing of the gateway server 9 in the vertical direction, and the oscillation of the gateway server 9 will drive the carrier plate 24 to operate, the carrier plate 24 operating will drive the swing rod 28 and the second gear 20 to change through the limiting rod 25 and the moving block 26, the two second gears 20 on the same side can only rotate at the same speed in the opposite direction through the double-sided tooth condition 21, and under the action of the fourth buffer spring 22 and the fourth hydraulic buffer damper 23, the operation amplitude of the double-sided tooth condition 21 can be reduced, thereby helping to reduce the operation amplitude of the carrier plate 24, when the carrier plate 24 operates, the moving plate 19 will drive the second hydraulic buffer damper 6 to rotate, the second hydraulic buffer damper 6 operating can make the carrier rod 33 drive the fifth buffer spring 32 to stretch and retract, the fifth buffer spring 32 can generate a resetting force, and cooperating with the second hydraulic buffer damper 6 can further slow down the movement of the gateway server 9 in the horizontal direction, ensuring the stability of the gateway server 9.

[0059] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical solutions and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A smart gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines, comprising a mounting bracket (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting bracket (4) for fixing the gateway device is equipped with a buffer mechanism for providing buffer protection for the gateway device. The buffer mechanism is connected to a server component (9) for collecting and transmitting smart line monitoring data. The upper sides of the mounting bracket (4) are equipped with telescopic mechanisms to offset external forces and prevent external forces from acting directly on the gateway device. The telescopic mechanism is equipped with an upper guard plate (3), and each of the opposite side walls of the upper guard plate (3) is fixed with a downward pressing straight rack (10). Each downward pressing straight rack (10) is connected to a reverse mechanism, and each reverse mechanism is provided with a baffle (13). One of the reverse mechanisms is provided with two toothed transmission wheels (35). The two reverse mechanisms include two support shafts (14) that are rotatably sleeved on both sides of the upper end of the mounting frame (4), and one end of each support shaft (14) is fixed with a first gear (15). One of the two toothed transmission wheels (35) is fixed to one side of one of the first gears (15). The first gear (15) meshes with the downward pressing spur rack (10). Linkage spur racks (31) are slidably installed on opposite side walls inside the upper guard plate (3). The baffle (13) is fixed to the upper end of the linkage spur rack (31). The two linkage spur racks (31) mesh with the two first gears (15) respectively. A limiting rod (11) is slidably installed on the baffle (13). The limiting rod (11) is fixed to the top inside the upper guard plate (3). A second buffer spring (12) is sleeved on the limiting rod (11). The two ends of the second buffer spring (12) are respectively fixed to the upper end of the baffle (13) and the top inside the upper guard plate (3). The buffer mechanism is provided with four mounting shafts (5), and a synchronous gear is fixed on each of the four mounting shafts (5). Two synchronous gears on the same side mesh with each other, and a tension spring is fixed on both synchronous gears on the same side. The tension spring is located between the two mounting shafts (5) on the same side, and the line connecting the tension spring and the two mounting shafts (5) on the same side overlaps. Both sides of the lower end of the mounting bracket (4) are fixed with screw plates (8), and heat sinks (42) are installed inside the mounting bracket (4).

2. The intelligent gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two toothed drive wheels (35) are connected by a toothed drive belt (36). An opening (39) is provided at the upper end of the upper guard plate (3). Support plates (37) are fixed on opposite side walls inside the opening (39). Multiple synchronous shafts (38) are rotatably sleeved on the two support plates (37) at equal intervals. One toothed drive wheel (35) is fixed to one end of one of the synchronous shafts (38). Turntables (41) are fixed to the other ends of the multiple synchronous shafts (38). Linkage rods (40) are rotatably sleeved on the multiple turntables (41).

3. The intelligent gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: Linkage components (29) are fixed on opposite side walls inside the upper guard plate (3). A U-shaped slide rod (30) is slidably installed on the linkage component (29). The U-shaped slide rod (30) is fixed on one side of the linkage rack (31).

4. The intelligent gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A belt tensioning assembly (43) is installed on one side wall inside the upper guard plate (3), and the belt tensioning assembly (43) is connected to the toothed transmission belt (36).

5. The intelligent gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism includes four second hydraulic buffer dampers (6), four mounting shafts (5) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (4), the four mounting shafts (5) are respectively fixed to one end of the second hydraulic buffer damper (6), a moving plate (19) is rotatably sleeved on the two second hydraulic buffer dampers (6) on the same side, an adaptation mechanism is connected to the moving plate (19), the adaptation mechanism is connected to the gateway server (9), the adaptation mechanism is connected to the mounting frame (4), a bearing rod (33) is rotatably sleeved on the piston rods of the two second hydraulic buffer dampers (6) on the same side, a fifth buffer spring (32) is fixed to one end of the bearing rod (33), a support rod (34) is fixed to one end of the fifth buffer spring (32), and the support rod (34) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame (4).

6. The intelligent gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adaptation mechanism includes a support plate (24) fixed to one end of the moving plate (19). Both sides of the upper end of the support plate (24) are fixed with third hydraulic buffer dampers (18). On the same side, two third hydraulic buffer dampers (18) are fixed with mounting brackets (16). The two mounting brackets (16) are fixed on both sides of the gateway server (9). A third buffer spring (17) is fixed between the mounting brackets (16) and the support plate (24). A notch (27) is provided on one side of the support plate (24). A moving mechanism is provided in the notch (27). The moving mechanism is connected to the mounting bracket (4).

7. The intelligent gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a limiting rod (25) fixed on opposite sidewalls within the notch (27). Two moving blocks (26) are slidably sleeved on the limiting rod (25). One end of each moving block (26) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (28). One end of the swing rod (28) is fixed with a second gear (20). An L-shaped rotating component is rotatably sleeved on the second gear (20) and the swing rod (28). The L-shaped rotating component is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (4). Two second gears (20) on the same side mesh with a double-sided tooth condition (21). A easing component is provided on the double-sided tooth condition (21). The easing component is connected to the mounting frame (4).

8. The intelligent gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The easing assembly includes a fourth hydraulic buffer damper (23) fixed to one end of the double-sided tooth condition (21), a fourth buffer spring (22) is sleeved on the fourth hydraulic buffer damper (23), the two ends of the fourth buffer spring (22) are fixedly connected to one end side wall of the mounting bracket (4) and one end of the double-sided tooth condition (21) respectively, two sixth buffer springs are sleeved on the limiting rod (25), two moving blocks (26) are located between the two sixth buffer springs, and the two ends of the sixth buffer springs are fixed to the opposite side of the moving block (26) and the notch (27) respectively.

9. A smart gateway for an online monitoring system of intelligent transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism includes four first hydraulic buffer dampers (1) fixed at the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame (4). The piston rod ends of the four first hydraulic buffer dampers (1) are respectively fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the upper guard plate (3). Each of the four first hydraulic buffer dampers (1) is fitted with a first buffer spring (2). The two ends of the first buffer spring (2) are respectively fixed on the opposite side of the mounting frame (4) and the upper guard plate (3).

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