A drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine

Abstract

The application provides a drum type fruit and vegetable sorting machine, and relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable sorting machines; the application comprises a sorting barrel and a supporting plate; the outer wall of the rear end of the sorting barrel is fixedly connected with an adjusting cover; an adjusting cavity is formed in the interior of the sorting barrel; three adjusting grooves are formed in the rear end of the sorting barrel; an adjusting annular plate is arranged in the interior of the adjusting cover; three arc-shaped toothed plate are fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting annular plate close to the center of the sorting barrel; three threaded rods are rotatably connected with the interior of the adjusting cavity; the outer wall of the rear end of the threaded rods is fixedly connected with adjusting gears; and the adjusting gears are in mesh with the arc-shaped toothed plates; the overall structure of the application is compact and reasonable, and the degree of automation is high; it is convenient for workers to sort fruits and vegetables of different specifications, and the practical effect is extremely strong.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable sorting machines, in particular to a drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] With people's demand for healthy diet is getting higher and higher, fruit and vegetable as one of the healthy food, its production, processing, sales and other aspects have also been more attention and development, with the continuous expansion of fruit and vegetable production scale, the rising cost of artificial sorting, the traditional fruit and vegetable sorting method has been unable to meet the market demand. At the same time, the quality of fruit and vegetable is getting higher and higher, need to use more advanced technology to ensure the quality and safety of fruit and vegetable, in the process of fruit and vegetable sorting, mostly need to use drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine, fruit and vegetable sorting machine on the drum will install several layers of different specifications of screen, the size of the hole on each layer of screen is different, can choose the appropriate screen according to the size and shape of fruit and vegetable, and then through the drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine can avoid manual sorting, and improve the efficiency of fruit and vegetable sorting.

[0003] At present, the traditional drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine mostly needs to replace the filter screen on the drum when sorting fruit and vegetable of different specifications, which is inconvenient for workers to adjust the size of the hole on the drum independently, and is too time-consuming and laborious. Meanwhile, the replacement of the filter screen is complicated and reduces the efficiency of fruit and vegetable sorting. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine, which solves the problem that the traditional drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine is inconvenient for workers to adjust the size of the hole on the drum independently, and solves the problem that the traditional drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine needs to be stopped and the filter screen needs to be replaced when sorting fruit and vegetable of different specifications, thereby improving the efficiency of fruit and vegetable sorting.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application is realized by the following technical solutions: A drum type fruit and vegetable sorting machine, comprising a sorting barrel and a supporting plate, the outer wall of the rear end of the sorting barrel is fixedly connected with an adjusting cover, an adjusting cavity is formed in the interior of the sorting barrel, three adjusting grooves are formed in the rear end of the sorting barrel, an adjusting annular plate is arranged in the interior of the adjusting cover, one end of the adjusting annular plate close to the center of the sorting barrel is fixedly connected with three arc-shaped toothed plates, three threaded rods are rotatably connected in the interior of the adjusting cavity, the outer wall of the rear end of the threaded rods is fixedly connected with adjusting gears, and the adjusting gears are meshed with the arc-shaped toothed plates; a plurality of discharge ports are uniformly formed in the middle part of the sorting barrel, the shanks of the threaded rods are threadedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings, the front end of the connecting rings is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles, and the front end of the baffles penetrates the interior of the adjusting cavity to the interior of the discharge port; the rear end of the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat, the interior of the upper end of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected with a first bearing, the front end of the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat, the interior of the upper end of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected with a second bearing, and the inner walls of the first bearing and the second bearing are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sorting barrel.

[0006] Through the above technical solutions, the first mounting seat, the first bearing, the second mounting seat and the second bearing can make the sorting barrel more stable during sorting rotation, reduce the occurrence of shaking phenomenon, and ensure the stability of fruit and vegetable sorting work.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the rear end outer wall of the adjusting cover is provided with a sliding groove and a scale, the interior of the sliding groove is slidably connected with an adjusting handle, the front end of the adjusting handle is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rear end of the adjusting annular plate, and one side of the outer wall of the middle part of the adjusting handle is fixedly connected with a scale mark.

[0008] Through the above technical solutions, with the aid of the scale and the scale mark, the staff can observe the rotating distance of the adjusting annular plate, and then independently adjust the position of the baffle in the interior of the discharge port, which facilitates the staff to accurately control the size of the discharge port, makes the sorting quality of fruits and vegetables higher during sorting, and the sorting effect is better.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the front end of the adjusting cover is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the outer wall of the front end of the adjusting annular plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting ring is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0010] Through the above technical solutions, the adjusting annular plate can be more stable during rotation through the sliding connection, and the shaking phenomenon is not easy to occur.

[0011] Preferably, the arc-shaped toothed plates are slidably connected in the adjusting grooves.

[0012] Through the technical scheme, the arc-shaped tooth plate can be more stable during rotation through the sliding connection.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor on one side of the front end, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the outer wall of the sorting barrel near the front end is fixedly connected with a transmission ring, and the outer walls of the transmission wheel and the transmission ring are both sleeved with a transmission belt.

[0014] Through the technical scheme, the transmission wheel and the transmission belt can drive the transmission ring to rotate by starting the servo motor, so that the sorting barrel can work stably.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the support plate is provided with a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support leg at the front end, the upper end of the support leg is hingedly connected with the lower part of the front end of the support plate, and the rear ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate are respectively hingedly connected with air cylinders.

[0016] Through the technical scheme, the air cylinders can be started to adjust the inclination angle of the sorting barrel, so as to control the sorting time, and the staff can independently adjust according to the actual use needs.

[0017] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box on one side of the middle part, and the inside of the collecting box is slidably connected with a drawer.

[0018] Through the technical scheme, the collected fruits and vegetables after sorting can be stored through the collecting box, and the drawer can be used to take out the sorted fruits and vegetables by the staff.

[0019] Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the drawer is fixedly connected with a pull handle at the middle part.

[0020] The application can make the adjusting ring plate rotate by the worker holding the adjusting handle, at this time, the arc-shaped tooth plate will be engaged with the adjusting gear in the rotating process, thereby making the three threaded rods rotate at the same time, at this time, the connecting ring can be moved at the same time in the threaded rod rotating process, thereby driving the baffle to move in the inside of the discharge port, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the size of multiple discharge ports at the same time, so that the worker is more convenient when sorting fruits and vegetables of multiple specifications, and the worker can observe the rotating distance of the adjusting ring plate through the scale and the scale mark, thereby independently adjusting the position of the baffle in the inside of the discharge port, so as to conveniently control the size of the discharge port, so that the sorting quality of fruits and vegetables in the sorting process is higher, and the sorting effect is better, and the sorting barrel can be more stable in the sorting rotating process through the first mounting seat, the first bearing, the second mounting seat and the second bearing, so as to reduce the occurrence of the shaking phenomenon, and the inclination angle of the sorting barrel can be adjusted through the starting cylinder, thereby achieving the function of controlling the sorting time, so that the worker can independently adjust according to the actual use needs.

[0021] The application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1、The worker can make the adjusting ring plate rotate by holding the adjusting handle, at this time, the arc-shaped tooth plate will be engaged with the adjusting gear in the rotating process, thereby making the three threaded rods rotate at the same time, at this time, the connecting ring can be moved at the same time in the threaded rod rotating process, thereby driving the baffle to move in the inside of the discharge port, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the size of multiple discharge ports at the same time, so that the worker is more convenient when sorting fruits and vegetables of multiple specifications, avoids the problem that different fruits and vegetables need to be frequently replaced in the process of sorting different fruits and vegetables, achieves the purpose of one machine with multiple functions, and improves the practical performance.

[0023] 2、The sorting barrel can be more stable in the sorting rotating process through the first mounting seat, the first bearing, the second mounting seat and the second bearing, so as to reduce the occurrence of the shaking phenomenon, and guarantee the stability of the sorting fruit and vegetable work.

[0024] 3、The worker can observe the rotating distance of the adjusting ring plate through the scale and the scale mark, thereby independently adjusting the position of the baffle in the inside of the discharge port, so as to conveniently control the size of the discharge port, so that the sorting quality of fruits and vegetables in the sorting process is higher, and the sorting effect is better.

[0025] 4、The whole structure of the application is compact and reasonable, and the degree of automation is high, so that the worker can sort fruits and vegetables of different specifications, and the practical effect is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the main structure of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 Structure diagram of sorting barrel of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 Structure diagram of screw rod, adjusting gear and connecting ring of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 Structure diagram of side section of adjusting cover of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 Structure diagram of side section of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 Structure diagram of adjusting ring-shaped plate, limiting groove and arc-shaped tooth plate of the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 Structure diagram of bottom plate, supporting plate and collecting box of the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the present application Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of A in the above figure;

[0034] Reference numerals, 1, sorting barrel; 2, adjusting cover; 3, limiting ring; 4, adjusting cavity; 5, adjusting groove; 6, adjusting ring-shaped plate; 7, limiting groove; 8, arc-shaped tooth plate; 9, screw rod; 10, adjusting gear; 11, connecting ring; 12, baffle; 13, discharge port; 14, sliding groove; 15, adjusting handle; 16, scale; 17, scale mark; 18, supporting plate; 19, first mounting seat; 20, first bearing; 21, second mounting seat; 22, second bearing; 23, servo motor; 24, transmission wheel; 25, transmission ring; 26, transmission belt; 27, bottom plate; 28, supporting leg; 29, air cylinder; 30, collecting box; 31, drawer; 32, pulling handle. Embodiment

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] As Figures 1-8As shown, the present application provides a kind of drum type fruit and vegetable sorting machine, including sorting barrel 1 and support plate 18, the outer wall of the rear end of sorting barrel 1 is fixedly connected with adjusting cover 2, adjusting cavity 4 is set in the inside of sorting barrel 1, the rear end of sorting barrel 1 is all set with three adjusting grooves 5, adjusting ring-shaped plate 6 is arranged in the inside of adjusting cover 2, the end of adjusting ring-shaped plate 6 close to the center of sorting barrel 1 is all fixedly connected with three arc-shaped toothed plate 8, three threaded rods 9 are rotatably connected in the inside of adjusting cavity 4, the outer wall of the rear end of threaded rod 9 is all fixedly connected with adjusting gear 10, adjusting gear 10 and arc-shaped toothed plate 8 are mutually engaged.

[0037] In the present application, the middle part of sorting barrel 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of discharge ports 13, the rod body of threaded rod 9 is screw-connected with a plurality of connecting rings 11, the front end of connecting ring 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles 12, and the front end of baffle 12 penetrates adjusting cavity 4 to the inside of discharge port 13.

[0038] In the present application, the rear end of the upper surface of support plate 18 is fixedly connected with first mounting seat 19, the inside of the upper end of first mounting seat 19 is fixedly connected with first bearing 20, the front end of the upper surface of support plate 18 is fixedly connected with second mounting seat 21, the inside of the upper end of second mounting seat 21 is fixedly connected with second bearing 22, and the inner walls of first bearing 20 and second bearing 22 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of sorting barrel 1.

[0039] In the present application, the first mounting seat 19, the first bearing 20, the second mounting seat 21 and the second bearing 22 can make the sorting barrel 1 more stable during sorting rotation, reduce the occurrence of shaking phenomenon, and ensure the stability of fruit and vegetable sorting work.

[0040] In the present application, the rear end of the outer wall of adjusting cover 2 is provided with sliding groove 14 and scale 16 on one side respectively, adjusting handle 15 is slidably connected in the inside of sliding groove 14, the front end of adjusting handle 15 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rear end of adjusting ring-shaped plate 6, and scale mark 17 is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of adjusting handle 15.

[0041] In the present application, with the aid of scale 16 and scale mark 17, it is convenient for workers to observe the rotating distance of adjusting ring-shaped plate 6, and then independently adjust the position of baffle 12 in the inside of discharge port 13, which facilitates workers to accurately control the size of discharge port 13, makes the sorting quality of fruit and vegetable higher during sorting, and the sorting effect is better.

[0042] In the present application, the inner wall of the front end of adjusting cover 2 is fixedly connected with limiting ring 3, limiting groove 7 is formed on the outer wall of the front end of adjusting ring-shaped plate 6, and limiting ring 3 is slidably connected in the inside of limiting groove 7.

[0043] In the application, the adjusting ring plate 6 can be more stable in rotation through the sliding connection, and the phenomenon of shaking is not prone to occur.

[0044] In the application, the arc-shaped tooth plate 8 is slidingly connected inside the adjusting groove 5.

[0045] In the application, the arc-shaped tooth plate 8 can be more stable in rotation through the sliding connection.

[0046] In the application, the upper surface of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 23 on one side of the front end, the output end of the servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 24, the outer wall of the transmission wheel 24 and a transmission ring 25 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the front end of the sorting barrel 1 are both sleeved with a transmission belt 26.

[0047] In the application, the transmission wheel 24 and the transmission belt 26 drive the transmission ring 25 to rotate by starting the servo motor 23, so that the sorting barrel 1 can work stably.

[0048] In the application, the lower end of the support plate 18 is provided with a bottom plate 27, the upper surface of the bottom plate 27 is fixedly connected with a support leg 28 on the front end, the upper end of the support leg 28 is hingedly connected with the lower part of the front end of the support plate 18, and the rear end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 27 is hingedly connected with a gas cylinder 29 on both sides.

[0049] In the application, the gas cylinder 29 can be started to adjust the inclination angle of the sorting barrel 1, so as to control the sorting time, and the work personnel can independently adjust according to the actual use needs.

[0050] In the application, the upper surface of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 30 on one side of the middle part, and the inside of the collecting box 30 is slidingly connected with a drawer 31.

[0051] In the application, the collecting box 30 can store the sorted fruits and vegetables, and the drawer 31 can facilitate the work personnel to take out the sorted fruits and vegetables.

[0052] In the application, a pulling handle 32 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of one side of the drawer 31.

[0053] The application can make the adjusting ring plate 6 rotate by the staff holding the adjusting handle, at this time the arc-shaped tooth plate 8 will be engaged with the adjusting gear 10 in the rotating process, thereby making the three threaded rods 9 rotate at the same time, at this time the connecting ring 11 can be moved at the same time in the rotating process of the threaded rod 9, thereby driving the baffle 12 to move in the inside of the discharge port 13, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the size of multiple discharge ports 13 at the same time, so that the staff is more convenient when sorting fruits and vegetables of multiple specifications, at the same time, with the aid of the scale 16 and the scale mark 17, the staff can observe the rotating distance of the adjusting ring plate 6, thereby independently adjusting the position of the baffle 12 in the inside of the discharge port 13, so as to achieve the purpose of the staff accurately controlling the size of the discharge port 13, so that the sorting quality of fruits and vegetables in the sorting process is higher, and the sorting effect is better, then through the first mounting seat 19, the first bearing 20, the second mounting seat 21 and the second bearing 22, the sorting barrel 1 can be more stable in the sorting rotating process, thereby reducing the occurrence of shaking phenomenon, then through the starting cylinder, the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the sorting barrel 1 can be achieved, thereby achieving the function of controlling the sorting time, so that the staff can independently adjust according to the actual use needs.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine, comprising a sorting barrel and a support plate, characterized in that: An adjustment cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the sorting barrel, an adjustment cavity is opened inside the sorting barrel, three adjustment slots are opened at the rear end of the sorting barrel, an adjustment annular plate is provided inside the adjustment cover, and three arcuate tooth plates are fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment annular plate close to the center of the sorting barrel. Three threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment cavity, and an adjustment gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the threaded rod, and the adjustment gear and the arcuate tooth plate are meshed with each other; A plurality of discharge ports are evenly arranged in the middle of the sorting barrel, a plurality of connecting rings are threadedly connected to the rod body of the threaded rod, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting ring, and the front end of the baffle passes through the regulating cavity to the interior of the discharge port; The rear end of the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first mounting seat, the interior of the upper end of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected to a first bearing, the front end of the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a second mounting seat, the interior of the upper end of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected to a second bearing, and the inner walls of the first bearing and the second bearing are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting barrel.

2. The drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove and a scale are provided on one side of the rear end outer wall of the adjustment cover, an adjustment handle is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the front end of the adjustment handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the adjustment annular plate, and a scale is fixedly connected to one side of the middle outer wall of the adjustment handle.

3. The drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the front end of the adjustment cover is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the outer wall of the front end of the adjustment annular plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting ring is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

4. The drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped tooth plate is slidably connected in the adjusting groove.

5. The drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the upper surface of the support plate, and a transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A transmission ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting barrel near the front end, and a transmission belt is provided on the outer wall of the transmission wheel and the transmission ring.

6. The drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A base plate is provided at the lower end of the support plate, and a support leg is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the base plate, and the upper end of the support leg is hingedly connected to the lower part of the front end of the support plate. Cylinders are hingedly connected on both sides of the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate, and the output end of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the support plate.

7. The drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the middle portion of the upper surface of the support plate, and a drawer is slidably connected to the interior of the collection box.

8. The drum-type fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pulling handle is fixedly connected to the middle portion of an outer wall on one side of the drawer.

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