An environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure and its equipment

Abstract

This invention discloses an environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure, comprising a main cylinder with a cap at its tail for sealing a first and a second cavity; a remediation cylinder detachably fitted into a third cavity; a remediation core embedded within the remediation cylinder; and a tail cap detachably mounted at the tail of the main cylinder. The tail cap has a fourth set of perforated holes for connecting the third cavity to the outside of the main cylinder. Through the cooperation of the spiral channel and the remediation core, the contact velocity of groundwater can be reduced, the contact time between groundwater and the remediation core can be increased, further improving the remediation effect of the remediation core.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of groundwater remediation technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure and equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Groundwater remediation refers to the use of technologies such as extraction, airlift, bioremediation, and permeable reactive barriers to restore contaminated groundwater to its original quality. Groundwater resources are an important component of water resources, and groundwater pollution occurs frequently in my country. The implementation of groundwater pollution control and remediation is of great significance for the sustainable use of groundwater resources.

[0003] Reactive infiltration wall technology, also known as activated permeable wall, is a rapidly developing in-situ remediation technology for groundwater pollution. It involves installing a highly permeable activated material wall downstream of the contaminated area, trapping and treating pollutants in the plume, thus purifying the groundwater.

[0004] Existing impermeable funnel-type permeable reactive walls used for groundwater pollution remediation are typically monolithic, non-removable structures. After installation, maintenance or testing requires complete dismantling. However, after a period of use, not all areas accumulate significant amounts of harmful pollutants in the groundwater. Complete dismantling greatly increases construction costs and complexity, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and wastes resources. Furthermore, the existing walls often feature layered purification layers laid flat, and the permeation process typically extends beyond the wall's thickness, resulting in ineffective purification and remediation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the problems of inconvenient maintenance and poor purification and repair effects of existing permeable walls, and to provide an environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure and equipment.

[0006] An environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure, including

[0007] The main cylinder is configured as a cylinder structure with an open bottom.

[0008] The inner cavity of the main cylinder is divided into a first cavity, a second cavity, and a third cavity from the inside out by a first annular partition and a second annular partition.

[0009] The bottom of the first annular partition is provided with a first group of holes for connecting the first cavity and the second cavity;

[0010] The upper part of the second annular partition is provided with a second group of holes for connecting the second cavity and the third cavity;

[0011] A third set of holes is provided on the front wall of the first cavity to connect the first cavity with the outside of the main cylinder.

[0012] The first cavity is equipped with helical blades, which divide the first cavity into helical channels;

[0013] The tail end of the main cylinder is provided with a cap, which is used to seal the first cavity and the second cavity;

[0014] A repair cylinder is detachably fitted and inserted into the third cavity;

[0015] A repair core, which is fitted into the repair cylinder;

[0016] The tail cap is detachably installed at the tail of the main cylinder; the tail cap has a fourth hole group for connecting the third cavity with the outside of the main cylinder.

[0017] Furthermore, the first hole group, the second hole group, the third hole group, and the fourth hole group are equal diameter hole groups.

[0018] Furthermore, the outer wall of the main cylinder is provided with limiting protrusions, and at least two limiting protrusions are provided.

[0019] Furthermore, the tail of the limiting protrusion extends out of the outer wall of the main cylinder and has an arc-shaped groove on its inner side; the edge of the tail cover has an arc-shaped protrusion, which can be fitted into the arc-shaped groove.

[0020] Furthermore, a rotating handle is provided on the back of the tail cover; and an annular washer is provided on the front of the tail cover.

[0021] Furthermore, the repair cylinder has a through-hole in the middle for fitting onto the outer wall of the second annular partition.

[0022] The repair cylinder is also provided with a receiving groove, and the repair core is installed in the receiving groove.

[0023] The front end face of the repair cylinder is also provided with a fifth hole group, which is used to connect the receiving cavity and the outside of the repair cylinder;

[0024] The front end of the repair cylinder is equipped with an installation plate via a support column.

[0025] Furthermore, the repair core is composed of multiple layers of activated carbon, pebble, and reactive material stacked alternately.

[0026] Furthermore, the front end of the main cylinder is provided with a conical outer shell, and a filter hole group is hollowed out on the conical outer shell.

[0027] An environmentally friendly groundwater remediation device includes the aforementioned remediation structure.

[0028] Furthermore, it includes a wall, on which multiple mounting holes are arrayed;

[0029] The mounting holes include a main mounting hole for mounting the main cylinder and a limiting mounting hole for mounting the limiting protrusion.

[0030] The wall is also provided with a cross-shaped limiting component; the cross-shaped limiting component is rotatably mounted on the back of the wall by means of a pin, and is used to limit the main cylinder after installation.

[0031] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0032] 1. By combining spiral channels with the repair core, the contact rate of groundwater can be reduced, the contact time between groundwater and the repair core can be increased, and the repair effect of the repair core can be further improved.

[0033] 2. By assembling the repair core and the main cylinder in a detachable and replaceable manner, and by optimizing the structure of the main cylinder, the repair core can be quickly replaced, which facilitates the improvement of groundwater remediation quality.

[0034] 3. By adapting and optimizing the wall structure and combining it with the repair structure, the repair mechanism can be quickly removed for replacement or maintenance. Installation and disassembly are convenient and quick, without the need for complete demolition. It is highly targeted, reduces construction costs and task difficulty, and avoids waste of resources. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure for repair purposes;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure for repair purposes;

[0037] Figure 3 A top-view diagram of the repair structure;

[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure from the middle AA plane;

[0039] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the main cylinder;

[0040] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the oblique view of the back of the repair cylinder;

[0041] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the oblique view of the front part of the repair cylinder;

[0042] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the repaired core structure;

[0043] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the tail cap structure;

[0044] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure on the back of the repair equipment;

[0045] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0046] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the front structure of the repair equipment;

[0047] In the diagram, 1-main cylinder, 11-first annular baffle, 12-second annular baffle, 13-spiral blade, 14-cap, 15-limiting protrusion, 1501-arc groove, 101-first cavity, 102-second cavity, 103-third cavity, 104-first hole group, 105-second hole group, 106-third hole group, 107-spiral channel, 108-fifth hole group, 2-repair cylinder, 20-installation cavity. 21-Accommodation tank, 23-Support column, 24-Mounting piece, 3-Repair core, 31-Activated carbon layer, 32-Pebble layer, 33-Reaction material layer, 4-Tail cap, 42-Annular washer, 43-Fourth hole group, 44-Arch-shaped protrusion, 45-Rotating handle, 5-Wall, 51-Mounting hole, 5101-Main mounting hole, 5102-Limiting mounting hole, 52-Cross-shaped limiting component, 6-Conical outer shell, 61-Filter hole group. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features described therein can be combined with each other.

[0049] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components in the actual implementation. In the actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] like Figures 1-9 As shown, an environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure includes a main cylinder 1, which is configured as a cylinder structure with an open bottom; specifically, the main cylinder 1 is configured as a cylinder structure with a sealed front and an open rear.

[0052] The inner cavity of the main cylinder 1 is divided into a first cavity 101, a second cavity 102 and a third cavity 103 from the inside to the outside by a first annular partition 11 and a second annular partition 12. Specifically, the first cavity 101 is configured as a cylindrical cavity, and the second cavity 102 and the third cavity 103 are configured as annular cavities.

[0053] The bottom of the first annular partition 11 is provided with a first hole group 104 for connecting the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102; the upper part of the second annular partition 12 is provided with a second hole group 105 for connecting the second cavity 102 and the third cavity 103; the front wall of the first cavity 101 is perforated with a third hole group 106 for connecting the first cavity 101 and the outside of the main cylinder 1; in this scheme, the groundwater flows from the third hole group 106 into the first cavity 101, then through the first hole group 104 into the second cavity 102, and then through the second hole group 105 into the third cavity 103. The first cavity 101 is provided with a spiral blade 13, which divides the first cavity 101 into a spiral channel 107. By setting the spiral channel 107, the groundwater is dispersed in a spiral manner, so that the substances to be purified in the groundwater are in a discrete state. The second cavity 102 is used to reduce the flow rate of the groundwater, and the third cavity 103 is used to repair the groundwater in a low-speed state.

[0054] In order to control the flow direction of groundwater, a cover 14 is provided at the tail of the main cylinder 1. The cover 14 is used to close the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102.

[0055] Repair cylinder 2 is detachably fitted and inserted into the third cavity 103; specifically, the middle part of the repair cylinder 2 is provided with an installation cavity 20 for fitting onto the outer wall of the second annular partition 12; the repair cylinder 2 is also provided with a receiving groove 21, and the repair core 3 is installed in the receiving groove 21; the receiving groove 21 is set as an annular cavity.

[0056] To ensure that groundwater can flow smoothly into the receiving cavity 21, the front end of the repair cylinder 2 is also provided with a fifth hole group 108 for connecting the receiving cavity 21 and the outside of the repair cylinder 2; at the same time, the front end of the repair cylinder 2 is provided with a mounting plate 24 through the support column 23 to ensure that groundwater can enter from the fifth hole group 108.

[0057] The repair core 3 is embedded within the repair cylinder 2. The repair core 3 is composed of multiple layers of activated carbon 31, pebble layers 32, and reactive material layers 33 stacked alternately. In this design, the reactive material layer 33 may contain zero-valent iron, organic waste, clay minerals, and phosphates, facilitating the infiltration reaction of groundwater. The activated carbon layer 31 utilizes its excellent physical and chemical adsorption properties to adsorb pollutants in the groundwater, further purifying the water quality. The pebble layer 32 can block the flow of larger particulate impurities in the groundwater. Preferably, in this design, the above functional layers are arranged in a ring-shaped structure using a mesh or mesh plate, with multiple functional sheets stacked to form the repair core. The number of functional sheets can be increased or decreased according to the specific conditions of the groundwater.

[0058] The tail cap 4 is detachably installed at the tail of the main cylinder 1. A fourth hole group 43 is perforated on the tail cap 4 to connect the third cavity 103 with the outside of the main cylinder 1. In this design, the repaired groundwater flows out through the fourth hole group 43. A rotating handle 45 is also provided on the back of the tail cap 4; an annular washer 42 is also provided on the front of the tail cap 4.

[0059] To enable the detachable installation of the tail cap 4, the outer wall of the main cylinder 1 is provided with limiting protrusions 15, and at least two limiting protrusions 15 are provided. Specifically, in this design, four are provided and symmetrically arranged. The tail of each limiting protrusion 15 extends beyond the tail of the outer wall of the main cylinder 1 and has an arc-shaped groove 1501 on its inner side. The edge of the tail cap 4 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 44, which can be fitted into the arc-shaped groove 1501. Specifically, to ensure accurate fitting of the arc-shaped protrusion 44, the arc-shaped groove 1501 is designed as a non-through groove structure, and a stop is provided at the end of the arc-shaped groove 1501.

[0060] To facilitate matching and combining the dimensions of the repair structure, the first hole group 104, the second hole group 105, the third hole group 106, and the fourth hole group 43 are hole groups of equal diameter. On the other hand, the hole diameters of the first hole group 104, the second hole group 105, the third hole group 106, and the fourth hole group 43 can also be set to different sizes according to the specific groundwater conditions.

[0061] To prevent impurities in the groundwater from entering the main cylinder 1 and causing blockage inside the main cylinder 1, a conical outer shell 6 is provided at the front end of the main cylinder 1, and a filter hole group 61 is hollowed out on the conical outer shell 6.

[0062] How to use this repair structure:

[0063] The repair structure is installed on the groundwater repair wall, with the end containing the conical outer shell 6 pointing towards the source of the groundwater. The groundwater is first filtered by the filter hole assembly 61 to remove larger impurities, and then enters the spiral channel 107 for dispersion, causing the impurities to become disordered. The disordered groundwater is then guided by the second cavity 102 to reduce its flow velocity; the slow-moving, disordered groundwater is then repaired by the repair core 3 before being discharged from the main cylinder 1, completing the groundwater repair work.

[0064] When the repair effect of the repair core 3 decreases and it needs to be replaced, rotate the tail cap 4 to remove the repair cylinder 2, and then replace the repair core 3.

[0065] Example 2

[0066] like Figures 10-12 As shown, an environmentally friendly groundwater remediation device includes the aforementioned remediation structure. Specifically, the remediation device is configured as a wall 5, on which a plurality of mounting holes 51 are arrayed.

[0067] The mounting hole 51 includes a main mounting hole 5101 for mounting the main cylinder 1 and a limiting mounting hole 5102 for mounting the limiting protrusion 15.

[0068] The wall 5 is also provided with a cross-shaped limiting member 52; the cross-shaped limiting member 52 is rotatably set on the back of the wall 5 by means of a pin, and is used to limit the main cylinder 1 after installation.

[0069] By adapting and optimizing the wall structure and combining it with the repair structure, the repair mechanism can be quickly removed for replacement or maintenance. Installation and disassembly are convenient and quick, without the need for complete demolition. This targeted approach reduces construction costs and task difficulty, and avoids resource waste.

[0070] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of specific implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure, characterized in that: include Main cylinder (1), wherein the main cylinder (1) is configured as a cylinder structure with an open bottom; The inner cavity of the main cylinder (1) is divided into a first cavity (101), a second cavity (102) and a third cavity (103) from the inside to the outside by a first annular partition (11) and a second annular partition (12). The bottom of the first annular partition (11) is provided with a first hole group (104) for connecting the first cavity (101) and the second cavity (102). The upper part of the second annular partition (12) is provided with a second hole group (105) for connecting the second cavity (102) and the third cavity (103). The front wall of the first cavity (101) is provided with a third hole group (106) for connecting the first cavity (101) with the outside of the main cylinder (1); The first cavity (101) is provided with a spiral blade (13) inside, which divides the first cavity (101) into a spiral channel (107). The tail of the main cylinder (1) is provided with a cap (14), which is used to close the first cavity (101) and the second cavity (102). The repair cylinder (2) is detachably fitted and inserted into the third cavity (103); the middle part of the repair cylinder (2) is provided with an installation cavity (20) for fitting onto the outer wall of the second annular partition (12); the repair cylinder (2) is also provided with a receiving groove (21) and the repair core (3) is installed in the receiving groove (21); the front end face of the repair cylinder (2) is also provided with a fifth hole group (108) for connecting the receiving groove (21) and the outside of the repair cylinder (2); the front end of the repair cylinder (2) is provided with an installation piece (24) through a support column (23); the repair core (3) is composed of multiple activated carbon layers (31), pebble layers (32) and reaction material layers (33) stacked alternately; Repair core (3), which is fitted into the repair cylinder (2); The tail cap (4) is detachably installed at the tail of the main cylinder (1); the tail cap (4) is provided with a fourth hole group (43) for connecting the third cavity (103) with the outside of the main cylinder (1).

2. The environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first hole group (104), the second hole group (105), the third hole group (106) and the fourth hole group (43) are equal diameter hole groups.

3. The environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main cylinder (1) is provided with a limiting protrusion (15), and at least two limiting protrusions (15) are provided.

4. The environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tail of the limiting protrusion (15) extends out of the outer wall of the main cylinder (1) and is provided with an arc groove (1501) on the inner side; the edge of the tail cover (4) is provided with an arc protrusion (44), which can be fitted into the arc groove (1501).

5. The environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail cap (4) is also provided with a rotating handle (45) on the back; and the tail cap (4) is also provided with an annular washer (42) at the front.

6. The environmentally friendly groundwater remediation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the main cylinder (1) is also provided with a conical shell (6), and a filter hole group (61) is hollowed out on the conical shell (6).

7. An environmentally friendly groundwater remediation device, characterized in that: It includes the repair structure described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. The environmentally friendly groundwater remediation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Includes a wall (5), on which a plurality of mounting holes (51) are arranged in an array; The mounting hole (51) includes a main mounting hole (5101) for mounting the main cylinder (1) and a limiting mounting hole (5102) for mounting the limiting protrusion (15). The wall (5) is also provided with a cross-shaped limiting component (52); the cross-shaped limiting component (52) is rotatably set on the back of the wall (5) by means of a pin, and is used to limit the main cylinder (1) after installation.

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