A green building physical environment monitoring instrument

Abstract

This invention discloses a green building physical environment monitoring instrument, the structure of which includes a main body, a hanging rod, and a power cord. The hanging rod is located on the top side of the main body, and a solar panel is located on the top of the main body. The power cord is connected to the side face of the main body. The main body includes a frame, a gathering groove, a sound tube, a protective device, and a sound collecting device. The hanging rod is connected to the top of the frame, the gathering groove is located at the bottom of the inside of the frame, and the sound tube is vertically installed in the center of the gathering groove. The sound collecting device includes an outer frame, a connecting strip, a connecting rod, and a sound collecting ring. This invention utilizes the placement of the sound tube in the frame and the sound collecting ring to guide noise from bottom to top, so that when the noise passes through the sound collecting ring, it can be concentrated and propagated to the position of the sound tube, allowing the sound tube to fully receive the noise, increasing the noise receiving range of the sound tube, and preventing rainwater from wetting the sound tube, thus accurately monitoring the noise level.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically a green building physical environment monitoring instrument. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental monitoring instruments are a general term for instruments used to monitor various parameters of indoor and outdoor environments. By measuring representative values ​​of factors affecting environmental quality, they determine the environmental quality or pollution level and its changing trends. These monitoring instruments include air quality monitors, radiation monitors, water quality monitors, temperature and humidity monitors, noise monitors, etc. When monitoring noise outside a building, noise monitoring instruments are needed to monitor outdoor noise in real time. If the noise is too high, the impact of noise on the lives of people inside the building can be reduced by using soundproof walls or planting greenery.

[0003] Based on the above findings of the inventors, the existing green building physical environment monitoring instrument has the following main shortcomings. For example, noise monitoring instruments are usually installed next to buildings and can be supported by poles or streetlights. Since the noise monitoring instrument is installed outdoors with the noise receiving instrument facing downwards, the noise detection instrument does not receive noise from all directions in a comprehensive manner. In addition, if rainwater wets the sound tube on rainy days, it will affect the noise detection instrument's ability to receive noise, resulting in errors in the data detected by the noise monitoring instrument. At the same time, if the installation location is on a highway without streetlights or other power supply devices, the product will not be able to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the above problems, this invention provides a green building physical environment monitoring instrument.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a green building physical environment monitoring instrument, the structure of which includes a main body, a hanging rod, a power cord, and a solar panel. The hanging rod is provided at the top side of the main body, the power cord is connected to the side end face of the main body, and the solar panel is set at the top of the main body.

[0006] Furthermore, the main body includes a frame, a gathering groove, a sound tube, a protective device, and a sound collecting device. A hanging rod is connected to the top of the frame. The gathering groove is located at the bottom of the frame. The sound tube is vertically installed in the center of the gathering groove. The protective device is vertically connected to the bottom side of the frame. The sound collecting device is located on the bottom end face of the protective device. The width of the gathering groove gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.

[0007] Furthermore, the sound-collecting device includes an outer frame, connecting strips, connecting rods, and sound-collecting rings. The top of the outer frame is connected to the connecting strips, and there are four connecting strips, with their top ends connected to the bottom ends of the protective device. There are eight connecting rods, four of which are connected to the inner ends of the outer frame. There are two sound-collecting rings connected to each other by the connecting strips. The sound-collecting rings are circular, and the angle formed between their inner ends and the ends of the outer frame is 30 degrees.

[0008] Furthermore, the sound collecting ring includes a sound collecting body, a through groove, an upper guide groove, and a flow guide frame. The sound collecting body is connected to the connecting rod. The through groove is located on the inner end face of the sound collecting body. The upper guide groove is located on the end face of the sound collecting body. The flow guide frame is located in the middle of the through groove. There are two upper guide grooves, which are located on the two end faces of the sound collecting body respectively. The width of the upper guide groove gradually decreases from the upper end to the upper end.

[0009] Furthermore, the flow guide frame includes a flow guide, a connecting rod, a fixing strip, and a flow guide ring. The side end of the flow guide is provided with a connecting rod, which is connected to the side end face of the through groove. There are six fixing strips, three of which are connected to the inner end face of the flow guide. There are two flow guide rings, which are connected by the fixing strip. The side end face of the flow guide ring is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

[0010] Furthermore, the protective device includes a protective frame, support rods, rebound grooves, and sound guide grooves. There are five protective frames connected to the bottom end face of the frame body. There are five or more support rods connecting the protective frames to each other. There are four rebound grooves arranged around the outer end face of the protective frame. There are two sound guide grooves located on the inner end face of the protective frame. The depth of the rebound grooves gradually decreases from the upper end to the lower end of the protective frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the rebound groove includes a groove body, an impact groove, and guide blocks. The groove bodies are arranged in groups of four on the end face of the protective frame, the impact grooves are arranged in groups of two on the end face of the groove body, and there are six guide blocks arranged on the rear end face of the groove body. The guide blocks are strip-shaped. Beneficial effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention utilizes a sound tube placed within a frame, with a sound-collecting ring guiding noise from bottom to top. This allows the noise to be concentrated and propagated towards the sound tube as it passes through the ring, ensuring the sound tube can fully receive the noise, increasing its noise reception range, and preventing rainwater from wetting the sound tube, thus accurately monitoring the noise level.

[0014] This invention utilizes rainwater falling into the impact groove to disperse it, preventing rainwater from splashing inside the frame and contacting the sound tube. Then, a strip-shaped guide block allows the noise to be concentrated and enter the interior of the frame from the side, so that the sound tube can fully receive the noise, enabling the device to monitor noise transmitted from all directions.

[0015] This invention adds a solar panel, which can be used to power the device when it is installed in places with power supply such as streetlights, and can be used to power the device with solar power when it is installed in places without power supply such as crash barriers. This allows the device to be installed on highways without streetlights, thus increasing the scope of its application. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a green building physical environment monitoring instrument according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the main body structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the sound collection device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the sound collecting ring structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a top view of the guide frame structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a front view structural diagram of the protective device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a top view of the rebound groove structure of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: Main body 1, hanging rod 2, power cord 3, solar panel 4, frame 11, gathering groove 12, sound tube 13, protective device 14, sound collection device 15, recording card 16, signal transmitter 17, outer frame 151, connecting strip 152, connecting rod 153, sound collection ring 154, sound collector a1, through groove a2, upper guide groove a3, flow guide frame a4, flow guide a41, connecting rod a42, fixing strip a43, flow guide ring a44, protective frame b1, support rod b2, rebound groove b3, sound guide groove b4, groove b31, impact groove b32, guide block b33. Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5 The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] Its structure includes a main body 1, a hanging rod 2, a power cord 3, and a solar panel 4. The hanging rod 2 is provided on the top side of the main body 1, the power cord 3 is connected to the side end face of the main body 1, and the solar panel 4 is set on the top of the main body 1.

[0027] The main body 1 includes a frame 11, a gathering groove 12, a sound tube 13, a protective device 14, and a sound collecting device 15. A hanging rod 2 is connected to the top of the frame 11. The gathering groove 12 is located at the bottom of the inside of the frame 11. The sound tube 13 is vertically installed in the center of the gathering groove 12. The protective device 14 is vertically connected to the bottom side of the frame 11. The sound collecting device 15 is located on the bottom end face of the protective device 14. The width of the gathering groove 12 gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, which is beneficial for gathering nearby noise through the gathering groove 12, so that the sound tube 13 can fully receive the noise and monitor the nearby noise.

[0028] The sound collecting device 15 includes an outer frame 151, connecting strips 152, connecting rods 153, and sound collecting rings 154. The top of the outer frame 151 is connected to the connecting strips 152. There are four connecting strips 152, and their top ends are connected to the bottom ends of the protective device 14. There are eight connecting rods 153, four of which are connected to the inner ends of the outer frame 151. There are two sound collecting rings 154, which are connected to each other by the connecting strips 152. The sound collecting rings 154 are circular, and the angle formed between their inner ends and the ends of the outer frame 151 is 30 degrees. This facilitates the guidance of noise from bottom to top through the sound collecting rings 154, allowing the noise to be concentrated and propagated towards the position of the microphone 13, thereby increasing the noise reception range of the microphone 13.

[0029] The sound collecting ring 154 includes a sound collecting body a1, a through groove a2, an upper guide groove a3, and a flow guide frame a4. The sound collecting body a1 is connected to the connecting rod 153. The through groove a2 is located on the inner end face of the sound collecting body a1. The upper guide groove a3 is located on the end face of the sound collecting body a1. The flow guide frame a4 is located in the middle of the through groove a2. There are two upper guide grooves a3, which are located on the two end faces of the sound collecting body a1 respectively. The width of the upper guide groove a3 gradually decreases from the top to the top, which is conducive to the noise being collected from bottom to top through the bottom end face of the sound collecting body a1, so that the sound tube 13 can fully receive the noise.

[0030] The flow guide frame a4 includes a flow guide a41, a connecting rod a42, a fixing strip a43, and a flow guide ring a44. The side end of the flow guide a41 is provided with the connecting rod a42, which is connected to the side end face of the through groove a2. There are six fixing strips a43, three of which are connected to the inner end face of the flow guide a41. There are two flow guide rings a44, which are connected by the fixing strips a43. The side end face of the flow guide ring a44 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, which is beneficial to guide the noise vertically upward through the two flow guide rings a44, so that the sound tube 13 can fully receive the noise.

[0031] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: The main body 1 is hung on a street lamp or building wall by the hanging rod 2, and then the surrounding noise is gathered by the gathering groove 12, so that the microphone 13 can fully receive the noise and monitor the surrounding noise. Power is generated by the solar panel 4 to provide power for the device. The data collected by the microphone 13 can be stored by the recording card 16, and can also be transmitted to a computer terminal for real-time reception via the signal transmitter 17. When it rains, rainwater can easily wet the microphone 13, affecting the noise monitoring instrument's reception of noise. This can be addressed by placing the microphone 13 in the frame 11, with the sound collecting ring 154 collecting the noise from bottom to top. The sound guide ring 154 directs the noise towards the sound tube 13, ensuring the sound tube 13 receives the noise effectively and increasing its noise reception range. It also prevents rainwater from wetting the sound tube 13, allowing for accurate noise level monitoring. The bottom surface of the sound collector a1 further concentrates the noise upwards, and the upper guide groove a3 directs the noise directly towards the sound tube 13, ensuring it receives the noise effectively. Finally, two guide rings a44 guide the noise vertically upwards, allowing it to propagate vertically upwards and ensuring the sound tube 13 receives the noise effectively, enabling accurate noise monitoring around the building.

[0032] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 6-7 The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

[0033] The protective device 14 includes a protective frame b1, a support rod b2, a rebound groove b3, and a sound guide groove b4. There are five protective frames b1 connected to the bottom end face of the frame body 11. There are five or more support rods b2, which connect the protective frames b1 to each other. There are four rebound grooves b3 arranged around the outer end face of the protective frame b1. There are two sound guide grooves b4 located on the inner end face of the protective frame b1. The depth of the rebound groove b3 gradually decreases from the upper end to the lower end of the protective frame b1, which helps to bounce rainwater falling on the end face of the protective frame b1 through the rebound groove b3, so that the rainwater will not come into contact with the end face of the microphone 13 through the gaps between the protective frames b1, thus affecting the microphone 13's reception of noise.

[0034] The rebound groove b3 includes a groove body b31, an impact groove b32, and guide blocks b33. The groove bodies b31 are arranged in groups of four on the end face of the protective frame b1. The impact grooves b32 are arranged in groups of two on the end face of the groove body b31. There are six guide blocks b33 arranged on the rear end face of the groove body b31. The guide blocks b33 are strip-shaped, which helps to disperse rainwater falling into the impact grooves b32 and prevents rainwater from splashing into the inside of the frame 11 and contacting the sound tube 13.

[0035] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: The protective frame b1 blocks rainwater, preventing it from contacting the end face of the speaker 13. The rebound groove b3 then bounces the rainwater falling on the end face of the protective frame b1, preventing it from contacting the end face of the speaker 13 through the gaps between the protective frames b1, thus affecting the speaker 13's noise reception. The noise can also enter the sound guide groove b4 through the gaps in the protective frame b1 and propagate towards the speaker 13, allowing the speaker 13 to receive noise from the vicinity of the building more fully and monitor the noise. The rainwater is then dispersed by falling into the impact groove b32, preventing it from splashing inside the frame 11 and contacting the speaker 13. The strip-shaped guide block b33 guides the noise into the frame 11, allowing the speaker 13 to receive the noise fully and enabling the device to monitor noise from all directions.

[0036] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0037] Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A green building physical environment monitoring instrument, the structure of which includes a main body (1), a hanging rod (2), a power cord (3), and a solar panel (4), wherein the hanging rod (2) is provided on the top side of the main body (1), the power cord (3) is connected to the side end face of the main body (1), and the solar panel (4) is set on the top of the main body (1): The main body (1) includes a frame (11), a gathering groove (12), a microphone (13), a protective device (14), a sound collecting device (15), a recording card (16), and a signal transmitter (17). A hanging rod (2) is connected to the top of the frame (11). The gathering groove (12) is located at the bottom of the frame (11). The microphone (13) is vertically installed in the middle of the gathering groove (12). The protective device (14) is vertically connected to the bottom side of the frame (11). The sound collecting device (15) is located on the bottom end face of the protective device (14). The recording card (16) is installed at the top of the frame (11). The signal transmitter (17) is located in the middle of the frame (11). The sound collection device (15) includes an outer frame (151), a connecting strip (152), a connecting rod (153), and a sound collection ring (154). The top of the outer frame (151) is connected to the connecting strip (152). There are four connecting strips (152), and their top ends are connected to the bottom ends of the protective device (14). There are eight connecting rods (153), four of which are connected to the inner ends of the outer frame (151). There are two sound collection rings (154), which are connected to each other by the connecting strips (152). The sound collecting ring (154) includes a sound collecting body (a1), a through groove (a2), an upper guide groove (a3), and a flow guide frame (a4). The sound collecting body (a1) is connected to the connecting rod (153). The through groove (a2) is located on the inner end face of the sound collecting body (a1). The upper guide groove (a3) ​​is located on the end face of the sound collecting body (a1). The flow guide frame (a4) is located in the middle of the through groove (a2). The flow guide frame (a4) includes a flow guide (a41), a connecting rod (a42), a fixing strip (a43), and a flow guide ring (a44). The side end of the flow guide (a41) is provided with a connecting rod (a42), and the connecting rod (a42) is connected to the side end face of the through groove (a2). There are six fixing strips (a43), three of which are connected to the inner end face of the flow guide (a41). There are two flow guide rings (a44), which are connected by the fixing strips (a43). The protective device (14) includes a protective frame (b1), a support rod (b2), a rebound groove (b3), and a sound guide groove (b4). There are five protective frames (b1) and they are connected to the bottom end face of the frame (11). There are more than five support rods (b2) and they connect two protective frames (b1) to each other. There are four rebound grooves (b3) and they are arranged around the outer end face of the protective frame (b1). There are two sound guide grooves (b4) and they are located on the inner end face of the protective frame (b1). The rebound groove (b3) includes a groove body (b31), an impact groove (b32), and a guide block (b33). The groove bodies (b31) are arranged in groups of four on the end face of the protective frame (b1). The impact grooves (b32) are arranged in groups of two on the end face of the groove body (b31). There are six guide blocks (b33) arranged on the rear end face of the groove body (b31).

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