A circuit structure based on a high-gain photosensitive device

CN116456207BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310253776.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-15
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]1.单个PD-MOS器件在高增益模式下的噪声和暗电流比较高

Benefits of technology

[0018]本发明中所述一种基于高增益光敏器件的电路结构,其优点在于,相较于传统的光电传感器具有更低的噪声电流和暗电流、实现了器件在小尺寸具备宽动态范围和高灵敏度。所述PID兼具小尺寸、高灵敏度、高增益和宽动态范围;而且具备低暗电流、低闪烁噪声和低温漂的功能。基于所述PID制备的像素阵列可以兼顾随机读取并采用空间相关双采样实现降低FPN的途径,本发明实施例的可随机读取有源像素电路的动态范围也可高达160dB。从器件级层面实现像素的高性能,并且可以通过偏压设置独立控制工作区间。再基于基本的PID设计方案衍生出PID-M和PID-L简化了工艺制程,实现了高增益的同时还可以消除环境光的影响。

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Abstract

The application discloses a circuit structure based on a high-gain photosensitive device, and is proposed in view of the problem of high dark current in the prior art. Mainly by regulating the gate voltage of two series MOS tubes when the optical signal is zero input, the current difference of the two is zero, and at least one of the MOS tubes is a PD-MOS. The advantage is that compared with the traditional photoelectric sensor, it has lower noise current and dark current, and realizes that the device has wide dynamic range and high sensitivity in small size. The PID has the functions of small size, high sensitivity, high gain and wide dynamic range; and has the functions of low dark current, low noise and low temperature drift. The pixel array prepared based on the PID can consider random reading and adopt spatial correlation double sampling to realize the way of reducing FPN, and the dynamic range of the random reading active pixel circuit of the embodiment of the application can be up to 160 dB. The high performance of the pixel is realized from the device level, and the working interval can be independently controlled through bias setting.
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Citation Information

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