A large-scale waste electrical product disassembling workbench

Abstract

The application discloses a large-scale waste electrical product disassembling workbench and relates to the technical field of disassembling workbenches.The workbench comprises a supporting base, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting base, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, a protection rod is arranged on the outer side of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the supporting base.The fixed frame and the protection rod can provide safety protection for operators, the fixed frame with a hollow structure can clamp the gravity center position of the electrical appliance, thereby reducing the falling risk caused by the damage of the shell, and the protection rod structure can protect the edges of the adjusting mechanism, so that the electrical appliance can be protected by the protection rod even if the electrical appliance falls, and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism and the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism can be used to adjust the electrical appliance at different angles, so that the electrical appliance can adapt to different angle disassembling operation requirements.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of disassembly workbench, in particular to a large-scale waste electrical product disassembly workbench. BACKGROUND

[0002] After the home appliance trade-in policy is launched, the number of waste home appliances to be disassembled increases rapidly. After the old home appliances are recycled, the home appliances need to be disassembled. The current disassembly capacity is limited, and most of the waste home appliances need to be disassembled and disposed by manual labor. Currently, the old appliance disassembling workers usually place the old appliances on the workbench, and need to repeatedly turn over the old appliances during disassembly. Since most of the appliances are heavy, repeated turning over will cause the disassembling workers to be tired, and the disassembling efficiency is greatly reduced. Sometimes, the old appliances need to be placed at an inclined angle, which requires one person to hold the appliance and the other person to disassemble the appliance, wasting manpower, increasing the disassembly cost, and making it difficult for people to hold the appliance steadily, resulting in inconvenience in disassembling the appliance.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the invention patent with publication number CN112454297B discloses a workbench for disassembling waste home appliances with a turnover function. In this scheme, the bottom is provided with a circular guide rail on the top; the disassembly platform is connected to the circular guide rail in a sliding manner; the movable platform assembly is installed on the top of the disassembly platform; the distance adjusting assembly is connected to the movable platform assembly in a sliding manner; and the clamping assembly is installed on the distance adjusting assembly. The clamping position of the clamping assembly on the appliance can be adjusted by the distance adjusting assembly to clamp different types and shapes of appliances.

[0004] However, the above scheme still has some deficiencies. The clamping assembly in the above scheme can only clamp and fix the bottom of the appliance. During the disassembly of the appliance, due to the aging of the appliance, the outer shell of the appliance is mostly very fragile. The bottom clamping structure is prone to have a high center of gravity of the appliance when clamping and fixing the appliance. There is no big problem in horizontal workbench processing operation. However, the above scheme adjusts the angle of the appliance during processing. After the angle is adjusted, the center of gravity of the appliance and the clamping part are greatly offset. In addition, due to the aging of the outer shell of the appliance, the risk of the appliance falling and injuring the operator due to the damage of the outer shell of the appliance is easy to occur, which has great hidden dangers. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a large-scale waste electrical product disassembly workbench to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a large-scale waste electrical product disassembly workbench, comprising a supporting base;

[0007] The top end of the support base is provided with a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the inner side of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is provided with a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, the outer side of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is provided with a protection rod, and the inside of the support base is provided with a driving mechanism.

[0008] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the vertical angle adjusting mechanism comprises a driving plate, a driven plate and a workbench, the driving plate is arranged on one side of the top end of the support base, the driven plate is provided with two, the two driven plates are arranged on the other side of the top end of the support base and the inner side of the driving plate respectively, the driving plate is rotatably connected with the driven plate and the support base respectively, the driven plate is rotatably connected with the support base, the driving plate and the driven plate are both disc-shaped structures, and the workbench is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the driven plate.

[0009] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the vertical angle adjusting mechanism further comprises a protection hole, the protection hole is arranged around the edge of the driven plate, the protection rod is arranged in the protection hole, and the protection rod is movably connected with the protection hole.

[0010] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a support rod and a clamping block, the fixed frame is arranged at the top end of the workbench, the support rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame, the support rod passes through the workbench and is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench, the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the workbench through the support rod, and the clamping block is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame.

[0011] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a driving gear ring, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support base, the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear ring is arranged around the outer side of the driving plate.

[0012] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the driving mechanism further comprises a support, the support is arranged at the edge of the top end of the support base, the support is fixedly connected with the support base, and the support is arranged on the outer side of the driving plate and the driven plate respectively.

[0013] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the driving mechanism further comprises a worm gear and a worm, the worm gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support rod, the worm is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench, the worm is rotatably connected with the support and the support rod, and the worm is rotatably connected with the support.

[0014] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the driving mechanism further comprises positioning blocks and positioning grooves, the positioning blocks are arranged at both ends of the worm, the positioning blocks are prismatic structures, and the positioning grooves are arranged on the driven plate and the driving plate and correspond to the structures of the positioning blocks.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0016] 1. The large-scale waste electrical product disassembly workbench provided by the present application can provide safety protection for the operator through the fixed frame and the protection rod, the fixed frame with a hollow structure can clamp the center of gravity of the electrical product, thereby reducing the risk of falling caused by shell damage, and the protection rod structure can protect the edges of the adjusting structure, so that the electrical product can be protected even if it falls.

[0017] 2. The large-scale waste electrical product disassembly workbench provided by the present application can adjust the electrical product at different angles through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism and the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, so that the electrical product can adapt to different angle disassembly operation requirements.

[0018] 3. The large-scale waste electrical product disassembly workbench provided by the present application can drive the vertical angle adjusting mechanism and the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism through the driving mechanism, so as to conveniently control the angle of the electrical product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application together with the embodiments thereof, and explain the present application, but do not limit the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 Structure of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 Structure of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 Internal structure of the present application

[0023] Figure 4 Enlarged view of A of the present application

[0024] Figure 5 Internal structure of the present application

[0025] Figure 6 Horizontal angle adjusting mechanism of the present application

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Vertical angle adjustment mechanism; 201. Drive plate; 202. Driven plate; 203. Worktable; 204. Protective hole; 205. Protective rod; 3. Horizontal angle adjustment mechanism; 301. Fixed frame; 302. Support rod; 303. Clamping block; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. Drive motor; 402. Drive gear; 403. Drive gear ring; 404. Bracket; 405. Worm gear; 406. Worm; 407. Positioning block; 408. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, this invention provides a large-scale dismantling workbench for waste electrical appliances, including a support base 1; a vertical angle adjustment mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the support base 1, a horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 is provided inside the vertical angle adjustment mechanism 2, a protective rod 205 is provided outside the vertical angle adjustment mechanism 2, and a drive mechanism 4 is provided inside the support base 1; the vertical angle adjustment mechanism 2 includes a drive plate 201, a driven plate 202, and a workbench 203, the drive plate 201 is located on one side of the top of the support base 1, and there are two driven plates 202, each with a specific design. The drive plate 201 is located on the other side of the top of the support base 1 and inside the drive plate 201. The drive plate 201 is rotatably connected to the driven plate 202 and the support base 1 respectively. The driven plate 202 is rotatably connected to the support base 1. Both the drive plate 201 and the driven plate 202 are disc-shaped structures. The worktable 203 is fixedly installed inside the driven plate 202. The vertical angle adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a protective hole 204. The protective hole 204 is arranged around the edge of the driven plate 202. The protective rod 205 is installed inside the protective hole 204. The protective rod 205 is movably connected to the protective hole 204.

[0030] In this embodiment, the vertical angle adjustment mechanism 2 can adjust the vertical angle of the entire device, thereby adjusting the angle of the electrical appliances to be disassembled on the workbench 203, making it easier for the staff to operate the electrical appliances in different positions. At the same time, the protective rod 205 structure can provide protection to prevent the electrical appliances from being damaged during the clamping process due to aging shells, which could cause the electrical appliances to become unstable after the angle adjustment and injure the staff.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1 , 2, 3, 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the application provides a technical scheme: the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 301, a support rod 302 and a clamping block 303, the fixed frame 301 is arranged at the top end of the workbench 203, the support rod 302 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame 301, the support rod 302 is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench 203 through the workbench 203, and the fixed frame 301 is rotatably connected between the support rod 302 and the workbench 203, and the clamping block 303 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame 301;

[0033] In this embodiment, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3 can adjust the horizontal angle of the electric appliance, so that the internal parts can be disassembled during the disassembly process, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency of the workers.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] As Figure 1 、 3 , 4, 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the application provides a technical scheme: the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 401, a driving gear 402 and a driving gear ring 403, the driving motor 401 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support base 1, the driving gear 402 is fixedly arranged at the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 401, and the driving gear ring 403 is arranged on the outer side of the driving plate 201; the driving gear 402 and the driving gear ring 403 are meshed with each other; the driving mechanism 4 further includes a support 404, the support 404 is arranged at the top edge of the support base 1, the support 404 is fixedly connected with the support base 1, and the support 404 is arranged on the outer side of the driving plate 201 and the driven plate 202 respectively; the driving mechanism 4 further includes a worm gear 405 and a worm 406, the worm gear 405 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support rod 302, the worm 406 is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench 203, the worm 406 and the worm gear 405 are meshed with each other, the two ends of the worm 406 pass through the driven plate 202 and the driving plate 201 and are arranged, and the worm 406 is rotatably connected with the support 404; the driving mechanism 4 further includes a positioning block 407 and a positioning groove 408, the positioning block 407 is arranged at the two ends of the worm 406, the positioning block 407 is a prism structure, and the positioning groove 408 is formed in the driven plate 202 and the driving plate 201; the positioning groove 408 and the positioning block 407 are corresponding in structure;

[0036] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 can drive the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 2 and the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3, so as to realize the adjustment of the electric appliance at any angle, and the movable worm 406 can control the start and stop of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 2 and the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3.

[0037] The working principle of the large-scale waste electric appliance disassembly workbench will be described below.

[0038] As Figures 1-6 shown, in use, the electrical appliance to be disassembled is placed inside the fixed frame 301, and then the motor is clamped and fixed by the clamping block 303. The fixed frame 301 is a hollow structure, so when clamping and fixing the electrical appliance, the middle part of the electrical appliance can be clamped, thereby avoiding the situation that the center of gravity is unstable after adjustment. The positioning block 407 is slid along the worm 406 to move into the positioning groove 408 or separate from the positioning groove 408. When the positioning block 407 moves into the positioning groove 408, the worm 406 and the driven plate 202 are engaged with each other. When the driving motor 401 drives the driving gear 402 to drive the driving gear ring 403 to rotate, the driving plate 201 rotates and drives the driven plate 202 to rotate synchronously through the worm 406. The workbench 203 and the frame drive the clamped electrical appliance to rotate synchronously and perform vertical angle adjustment operation. When the positioning block 407 and the positioning groove 408 are separated from each other, the worm 406 rotates with the driving plate 201, and the driven plate 202 remains stationary, so the worm 406 and the workbench 203 rotate relatively. The rotating worm 406 drives the worm wheel 405 and the fixed frame 301 to perform horizontal angle adjustment operation. The movable connecting protective rod 205 can be installed and removed before and after clamping and fixing the electrical appliance to be disassembled, thereby protecting the workers.

Claims

1. A large-scale waste electrical and electronic equipment disassembly workbench, comprising a supporting base (1), characterized in that: The support base (1) top end is equipped with vertical angle adjusting mechanism (2), vertical angle adjusting mechanism (2) inside is equipped with horizontal angle adjusting mechanism (3), vertical angle adjusting mechanism (2) outside is equipped with guard bar (205), the support base (1) inside is equipped with drive mechanism (4); The vertical angle adjusting mechanism (2) includes a driving plate (201), a driven plate (202) and a workbench (203), the driving plate (201) is arranged on one side of the top end of the support base (1), the driven plate (202) is provided with two, the two driven plates (202) are respectively arranged on the other side of the top end of the support base (1) and the inner side of the driving plate (201), the driving plate (201) is rotatably connected with the driven plate (202) and the support base (1), the driven plate (202) is rotatably connected with the support base (1), the driving plate (201) and the driven plate (202) are both disc-shaped structures, and the workbench (203) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the driven plate (202); The horizontal angle adjusting mechanism (3) includes a fixed frame (301), a support rod (302) and a clamping block (303), the fixed frame (301) is arranged on the top end of the workbench (203), the support rod (302) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the fixed frame (301), the support rod (302) passes through the workbench (203) and is arranged on the bottom end of the workbench (203), the fixed frame (301) is rotatably connected with the workbench (203) through the support rod (302), and the clamping block (303) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame (301). The driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (401), a driving gear (402) and a driving gear ring (403), the driving motor (401) is fixedly arranged in the inner side of the support base (1), the driving gear (402) is fixedly arranged at the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (401), the driving gear ring (403) is arranged around the outer side of the driving plate (201), and the driving gear (402) and the driving gear ring (403) are meshed with each other; the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a support (404), the support (404) is arranged at the top edge of the support base (1), the support (404) is fixedly connected with the support base (1), and the support (404) is arranged outside the driving plate (201) and the driven plate (202) respectively; the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a worm gear (405) and a worm (406), the worm gear (405) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support rod (302), the worm (406) is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench (203), the worm (406) and the worm gear (405) are meshed with each other, the worm (406) passes through the driven plate (202) and the driving plate (201) at both ends, and the worm (406) is rotatably connected with the support (404); the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a positioning block (407) and a positioning groove (408), the positioning block (407) is arranged at both ends of the worm (406), the positioning block (407) is a prism structure, the positioning groove (408) is formed in the driven plate (202) and the driving plate (201), and the positioning groove (408) and the positioning block (407) are corresponding in structure.

2. A large-scale waste electrical product disassembling workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical angle adjusting mechanism (2) further comprises a protection hole (204), the protection hole (204) is arranged around the edge of the driven plate (202), the protection rod (205) is arranged in the protection hole (204), and the protection rod (205) is movably connected with the protection hole (204).

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