Plastic sheet slitting and punching device
By designing a plastic sheet cutting and punching device, the production problem of biodegradable plastic sheets with a thickness of 20 to 40 mm was solved, achieving adjustable cutting length, thickness stacking and efficient punching, meeting the cushioning requirements of packaging materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310267509.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies make it difficult to produce biodegradable plastic sheets with a thickness of 20 to 40 mm, and the cost of modifying existing machinery is high, which cannot meet the cushioning requirements for use as packaging materials, and the punching efficiency is low.
A plastic sheet slitting and punching device was designed, including a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a punching mechanism and a punching mechanism, and equipped with a cutting length adjustment control, a thickness stacking and release control mechanism to realize the adjustment of the cutting length, thickness stacking and punching efficiency of the plastic sheet.
It achieves adjustable cutting length of plastic sheets, meets the buffer requirements for thickness stacking, and has high punching efficiency, thus improving processing efficiency and punching effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN116494320B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of cutting and punching integrated machine, in particular to a plastic plate slitting and punching device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The above-mentioned plastic plate mainly refers to, but not absolutely limited to, refers to the degradable plastic plate. Taking the plastic plate with excellent degradable performance as an example, because it is processed from the degradable plastic particles made of starch and a little PLA (poly lactic acid), so the degradation rate can reach to be close to 100%. This plastic plate with excellent degradable performance is mainly used as various packaging materials, such as packaging of poultry eggs in the food category, household appliance parts in the light industry product category, etc., which can play a good role of positioning and buffering the packaged products, and is favored by people in the product logistics industry.
[0003] In the disclosed Chinese patent documents, there are some technical information related to the plastic plate slitting and punching device. Typically, CN106042049B recommends a "movable punching mechanism for plastic plate", which is driven by two moving motors to move the moving plate with the plastic plate to be punched, and then the punch is driven by the punching cylinder to punch holes on the plastic plate. The removed material falls from the through hole on the moving plate (see the specification of the patent for details, see paragraph 0020). However, the patent does not explain the nature of the plastic plate and the use after punching. In addition, the patent does not have the function of slitting the plastic plate. More typically, CN202742433U provides a "plastic plate punching and shearing integrated machine", which is used in the processing of plastic plate, and is composed of a traction device, a punching device, a shearing device and a product removal trolley arranged on a workbench. See the specification of the patent for details, see paragraph 0020.
[0004] The CN202742433U has the functions of shearing and punching, but it is not for the aforementioned degradable plastic plate used as a packaging material. For the degradable packaging material with specific use, there are specific requirements, such as the length of the slitting can be adjusted as needed, and as for the current machinery, it is difficult to produce a degradable plastic plate with a relatively large thickness, such as a thickness of 20 to 40 mm, as a packaging material (the degradable plastic plate with a large thickness is difficult to be foamed and molded after being extruded from the head of the extruder, and the product quality is difficult to guarantee). If a degradable plastic plate that meets the aforementioned thickness requirement of 20 to 40 mm or even more is to be produced, the existing machinery that can only produce a thin degradable plastic plate needs to be completely reformed, which is not suitable from an economic point of view, and there are many technical obstacles in the equipment reform. Moreover, the use of a degradable plastic plate with a large thickness is much less than that of a thin plastic plate. Therefore, it is of positive significance to explore technical measures to solve the aforementioned problems. The technical solution to be introduced below is generated in this background. SUMMARY
[0005] The task of the present application is to provide a plastic plate slitting and punching device that helps to meet the requirement of adjusting the length of the slitting as needed, facilitates the good stacking of ordinary thin plastic plates in the thickness direction to become thick plastic plates to meet the relatively strict requirement of the cushioning effect as a packaging material, facilitates the realization of the ideal punching efficiency and guarantees excellent punching effect, is beneficial to the good relay between cutting and stacking and punching to improve the processing efficiency.
[0006] The present invention achieves its objective by providing a plastic sheet slitting and punching device, comprising a frame supported on the ground during use; a plastic sheet cutting mechanism, a left plastic sheet conveying mechanism, a right plastic sheet conveying mechanism, a plastic sheet punching mechanism, and a plastic sheet punching mechanism. The plastic sheet cutting mechanism is located at the left end of the frame, the left plastic sheet conveying mechanism is located above the left end of the frame, the right plastic sheet conveying mechanism is located above the middle of the frame, the plastic sheet punching mechanism is located above the right end of the frame corresponding to the position above the plastic sheet punching mechanism, and the plastic sheet punching mechanism is located below the right end of the frame. The device is characterized by further including a plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism, a plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism, and a pair of plastic sheet mid-journey release controls. The machine includes a cutting mechanism and a pair of punching termination plastic sheet release control mechanisms. The plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism is located on the right side of the plastic sheet cutting mechanism and is adjusted left and right on the upper front side or upper rear side of the left end of the frame. The plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism is located on the upper part of the frame, corresponding to the position between the left and right plastic sheet conveying mechanisms. A pair of plastic sheet mid-process release control mechanisms are located between the plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism and the plastic sheet punching mechanism and are adjusted left and right on the upper front and rear sides of the frame, respectively, in a front-back corresponding state. A pair of punching termination plastic sheet release control mechanisms are located on the right side of the plastic sheet punching mechanism and are adjusted left and right on the upper front and rear sides of the frame, respectively, in a front-back corresponding state.
[0007] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the frame includes a frame base frame, a frame left front upright, a frame left rear upright, a frame middle front upright, a frame middle rear upright, a frame right front upright, a frame right rear upright, a frame front upper beam, and a frame rear upper beam. The frame base frame has a rectangular U-shaped structure and is fixed to embedded parts on the ground at the usage site by frame fixing feet at each of its four corners during use. The frame left front upright is fixed longitudinally to the front left end of the frame base frame. The frame left rear upright corresponds to the rear of the frame left front upright and is also fixed longitudinally to the rear left end of the frame base frame. The frame middle front upright is fixed longitudinally to the front middle part of the frame base frame. The frame middle rear upright corresponds to the rear of the frame middle front upright and is also fixed longitudinally to the rear left end of the frame base frame. The frame is fixed longitudinally to the rear of the middle of the frame base frame. The right front upright is fixed longitudinally to the front right end of the frame base frame. The right rear upright is fixed longitudinally to the rear right end of the frame base frame, corresponding to the rear of the right front upright. The left end of the frame front upper beam is fixed to the top of the frame left front upright, the middle part is fixed to the top of the frame middle front upright, and the right end is fixed to the top of the frame right front upright. The left end of the frame rear upper beam is fixed to the top of the frame left rear upright, the middle part is fixed to the top of the frame middle rear upright, and the right end is fixed to the top of the frame right rear upright. A left upright support connecting beam is fixed between the upper ends of the frame left front upright and the frame left rear upright. A left upright support connecting beam is fixed between the upper ends of the frame right front upright and the frame right rear upright. The right column supports the connecting beam; the plastic sheet cutting mechanism is fixed to the upper end of the left front column and the upper end of the left rear column of the frame, and is positioned in an airborne state above the left ends of the front and rear upper beams of the frame; the left plastic sheet conveying mechanism is located between the left ends of the front and rear upper beams of the frame; the right plastic sheet conveying mechanism is located between the middle of the front and rear upper beams of the frame; the plastic sheet punching mechanism is located above the plastic sheet punching mechanism and to the right of the right plastic sheet conveying mechanism, and is fixed to the front and rear upper beams of the frame; the plastic sheet punching mechanism is located between the right ends of the front and rear upper beams of the frame; the plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism is adjusted left and right. The plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism is positioned on the left front side of the front upper beam of the frame or on the left rear side of the rear upper beam of the frame; the plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism is fixed to the front upper beam and the rear upper beam of the frame at a position corresponding to the left and right conveying mechanisms of the plastic sheet; the pair of plastic sheet mid-way release control mechanisms located between the plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism and the plastic sheet stamping mechanism are respectively adjusted left and right in a corresponding front-back state at the front middle of the front upper beam of the frame and the rear middle of the rear upper beam of the frame; the pair of punching termination plastic sheet release control mechanisms located on the right side of the plastic sheet stamping mechanism are respectively positioned on the right front side of the front upper beam of the frame and the right rear side of the rear upper beam of the frame in a corresponding front-back state.
[0008] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the plastic sheet cutting mechanism includes a front sliding guide rail fixing column for the cutting blade holder, a rear sliding guide rail fixing column for the cutting blade holder, a cutting blade holder, a cutting blade, a cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam, and a cutting blade holder drive cylinder. The lower end of the front sliding guide rail fixing column for the cutting blade holder is fixed to the front side of the left end of the upper front beam of the frame, while the upper end extends upward. A front sliding guide rail for the cutting blade holder is longitudinally fixed on the side of the front sliding guide rail fixing column facing the rear sliding guide rail fixing column. The rear sliding guide rail fixing column for the cutting blade holder corresponds to the front sliding guide rail fixing column. The lower end of the rear sliding guide rail fixing column is fixed to the rear side of the left end of the upper rear beam of the frame, while the upper end extends upward. A position is longitudinally fixed on the side of the rear sliding guide rail fixing column facing the front sliding guide rail fixing column, corresponding to the front sliding guide rail fixing column. The moving guide rail corresponds to the rear sliding guide rail of the cutting blade holder. A front slider of the cutting blade holder is fixed at the front end of the cutting blade holder, and this front slider slides in cooperation with the front sliding guide rail of the cutting blade holder. A rear slider of the cutting blade holder is fixed at the rear end of the cutting blade holder, and this rear slider slides in cooperation with the rear sliding guide rail of the cutting blade holder. A cutting blade holder connecting rod is fixed at the center of the top of the cutting blade holder. The cutting blade is connected to the cutting blade holder by means of a cutting blade fixing plate and a cutting blade fixing plate screw. The cutting blade is fixed at the lower right middle part with its blade facing downwards. The cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam is fixed between the tops of the front and rear sliding guide rail fixing columns of the cutting blade holder. The cutting blade holder drive cylinder is fixed at the middle part of the side of the cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam facing upwards. The cutting blade holder drive cylinder column faces downwards and connects to the upper end of the cutting blade holder connecting rod after extending below the cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam.
[0009] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the right conveying mechanism of the plastic sheet is the same as that of the left conveying mechanism of the plastic sheet. The left conveying mechanism of the plastic sheet includes a front support seat for the left conveying roller of the plastic sheet, a rear support seat for the left conveying roller of the plastic sheet, a drive motor for the left conveying roller of the plastic sheet, a drive reduction gearbox for the left conveying roller of the plastic sheet, and a set of left conveying rollers of the plastic sheet. The front support seat for the left conveying roller of the plastic sheet is fixed to a front support seat fixing frame with an end guard ear that is folded upward at both ends. The front support seat fixing frame for the left conveying roller of the plastic sheet is fixed to the rear left end of the upper front beam of the frame. The rear support seat of the left conveyor roller of the material plate corresponds to the front support seat of the left conveyor roller of the plastic plate. The rear support seat of the left conveyor roller of the plastic plate is fixed at both ends, with an upwardly folded end guard lug. This plastic plate left conveyor roller rear support seat fixing frame is fixed to the left front side of the upper rear beam of the machine frame. The drive motor of the left conveyor roller of the plastic plate is horizontally mounted and drives the drive gearbox of the left conveyor roller of the plastic plate. The drive gearbox, along with the drive motor, is fixed to the fixing seat of the drive gearbox. The drive reduction gearbox mounting base is fixed to the upward-facing side of the front upper beam of the frame. The final stage power output shaft of the plastic sheet left conveyor roller drive reduction gearbox faces rearward and is fixed with a plastic sheet left conveyor roller drive main gear. A group of plastic sheet left conveyor rollers are supported between the front and rear supports of the plastic sheet left conveyor rollers in an alternating rotating and non-rotating state. The front end of the plastic sheet left conveyor roller shaft of this group of plastic sheet left conveyor rollers extends to the front side of the front support of the plastic sheet left conveyor roller and each is provided with a plastic sheet left conveyor roller gear. The plastic sheet left conveyor roller gears on each pair of adjacent plastic sheet left conveyor roller shafts mesh with each other. In the left conveyor roller of the plastic sheet, the front and rear ends of the left conveyor roller shaft of the rotating left conveyor roller are rotatably supported on the front and rear support seats of the left conveyor roller of the plastic sheet by bearings, respectively. The left conveyor roller gear of the plastic sheet is fixed at the front end of the rotating left conveyor roller shaft, while the left conveyor roller gear of the plastic sheet is rotatably set at the front end of the non-rotating left conveyor roller shaft by means of the left conveyor roller gear rotation bearing. The left conveyor roller gear of the plastic sheet below the driving main gear of the left conveyor roller is meshed with the driving main gear of the left conveyor roller of the plastic sheet.A roller gap baffle is disposed above each pair of adjacent left conveyor roller gears along their length. The front end of the roller gap baffle is fixed to a front mating cavity formed on the upper surface of the front support of the left conveyor roller, while the rear end of the roller gap baffle is fixed to a rear mating cavity formed on the upper surface of the rear support of the left conveyor roller.
[0010] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the plastic sheet stamping mechanism includes a front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column of the stamping plate frame, a rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column of the stamping plate frame, a stamping plate frame, a stamping plate, a stamping plate frame drive cylinder support beam, a stamping plate frame drive cylinder, and a set of stamping plate thrust cylinders. The lower end of the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column of the stamping plate frame is fixed to the front right end of the upper right beam of the frame, while the upper end extends upward. A front lifting sliding guide rail of the stamping plate frame is longitudinally fixed on the side of the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column of the stamping plate frame facing the rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column of the stamping plate frame. The rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column of the stamping plate frame corresponds to the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column of the stamping plate frame. The lower end of the rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column is fixed to the rear right end of the upper beam of the machine frame, while the upper end extends upward. A rear lifting sliding guide rail of the stamping plate frame, corresponding to the front lifting sliding guide rail, is longitudinally fixed on the side of the rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column facing the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column. A front slider of the stamping plate frame is fixed at the front end of the stamping plate frame, and this front slider slides in conjunction with the front lifting sliding guide rail of the stamping plate frame. A rear slider of a stamping plate frame is fixed to the rear end of the frame. This rear slider slides in conjunction with the rear lifting sliding guide rail of the stamping plate frame. A connecting rod of the stamping plate frame is fixed at the center of the upper part of the stamping plate frame. The stamping plate is located in the middle area below the stamping plate frame and corresponds to the upper part of the plastic sheet punching mechanism. Multiple rows of plastic sheet punching holes are spaced apart on the stamping plate, with multiple holes for each row. A connecting hole for the stamping plate thrust cylinder is opened at each of the four corners of the stamping plate. The support beam for the stamping plate frame drive cylinder is fixed between the tops of the front and rear lifting sliding guide rails of the stamping plate frame. The driving cylinder is fixed in the middle of the upward-facing side of the stamping plate frame driving cylinder support beam. The cylinder column of the stamping plate frame driving cylinder faces downward and extends to the lower part of the stamping plate frame driving cylinder support beam, connecting to the upper end of the stamping plate frame connecting rod. There are four cylinders in a set of stamping plate thrust cylinders, which are fixed longitudinally to the upward-facing side of the stamping plate frame at positions corresponding to the connecting holes of the cylinder column. The cylinder column of this set of stamping plate thrust cylinders extends to the lower part of the stamping plate frame and connects to the stamping plate at positions corresponding to the connecting holes of the cylinder column.
[0011] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the plastic sheet punching mechanism includes a base plate, a rotary cutting and punching cylinder mounting plate, a punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder, a punching cylinder rotary drive motor, a punching cylinder rotary drive reduction gearbox, a transition connecting sleeve, a punching cylinder protective cover, a set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders, and a set of rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotary drive gears. The front end of the base plate is fixed to the front fixing plate of the base plate, and the front fixing plate of the base plate is fixed to the front fixing plate fixing beam of the base plate. The front fixing plate fixing beam of the base plate is fixed to the middle of the height direction of the front right side of the frame. The rear end of the base plate is fixed to the rear fixing plate of the base plate, and the rear fixing plate of the base plate is fixed to the rear fixing beam of the base plate. The rear fixing beam of the base plate corresponds to the rear of the front fixing beam of the base plate and is at the height direction of the rear right side of the frame. The cycloidal punching cylinder mounting plate is fixed at the center in the degree direction. A clearance hole for the reduction gearbox, extending through the thickness of the substrate, is provided on the substrate at a position corresponding to the rotary drive reduction gearbox of the punching cylinder. The cycloidal punching cylinder mounting plate floats vertically above the substrate. A lifting guide post is fixed longitudinally at each of the four corners of the downward-facing side of the cycloidal punching cylinder mounting plate in a cantilevered state. The lifting guide post slides against the substrate via a lifting guide post sleeve provided on the substrate. A thrust cylinder for the punching cylinder mounting plate is fixed longitudinally at the center position of the downward-facing side of the substrate via a set of cylinder body fixing screws. The thrust cylinder column of the thrust cylinder extends to the substrate. Above the punching cylinder mounting plate, and threadedly connected to the cylinder head of the thrust cylinder of the punching cylinder mounting plate, is a rotary punching cylinder mounting plate push post. The upper end face of the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate push post corresponds to and contacts the center position of the downward-facing side of the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate. The punching cylinder rotary drive motor is longitudinally cantilevered and driven by the punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox. The punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox extends above the base plate at the position corresponding to the gearbox clearance hole and forms a gearbox connection flange. The punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox shaft extends upward toward the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate, and a punching cylinder shaft flat keyway is formed at the center position of the upper end of the punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox shaft, transitioning to a keyway. The transition connecting sleeve is fitted around the shaft of the rotary cutting punch cylinder's rotary drive gearbox. The upper end of this transition connecting sleeve has an outwardly expanding upper flange edge, which is fixed to the downward-facing side of the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate. The lower end of the transition connecting sleeve has an outwardly expanding lower flange edge, which corresponds to the upper part of the gearbox connecting flange and is fixed to it. A set of rotary cutting punch cylinders consists of multiple rows, with multiple cylinders in each row. This set of rotary cutting punch cylinders is positioned longitudinally above the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate, and each cylinder has a residual material discharge port at its center along its height. The cutting opening at the upper part of each set of rotary cutting punch cylinders communicates with the residual material discharge port, and cutting blades are formed around the cutting opening.A rotary punching cylinder has a rotary punching cylinder shaft fixed at the center of its bottom. A rotary punching cylinder shaft bearing is mounted on the shaft and positioned within a bearing cavity formed on a rotary punching cylinder mounting plate. The lower end of the rotary punching cylinder shaft extends below the mounting plate at a position corresponding to the bearing cavity, and a pressure bearing and a pressure bearing retaining nut are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. In the group of rotary punching cylinders, the rotary punching cylinder shaft corresponding to the rotary punching cylinder rotary drive reduction gear shaft is fixed to the rotary punching cylinder shaft shaft via a keyway connected to the reduction gear shaft formed on its outer wall. A set of rotary punching cylinder rotary drive gears is loosely fitted onto the rotary punching cylinder shaft at a position above the mounting plate and is driven by a set of gear fixing screws spaced around the rotary punching cylinder rotary drive gears. The gears are fixed to the bottom of the rotary cutting and punching cylinders. Two adjacent rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotary drive gears in each set mesh with each other. The rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotary drive gear on the rotary cutting and punching cylinder shaft, which corresponds to and is connected to the rotary driving reduction gearbox shaft, constitutes a direct drive gear for the rotary driving reduction gearbox shaft. A punching cylinder cover is placed over the set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders, and the lower edge of the cover is fixed to the outer surface of the rotary cutting and punching cylinder mounting plate. A discharge port for excess punching material is provided on both the front and rear side walls of the cover. A number of rotary cutting and punching cylinder clearance holes, equal in number to the set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders, are provided on the upper and lower cavity walls of the cover cavity at corresponding positions. The set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders passes through the clearance holes from bottom to top and protrudes from the upper surface of the cover.
[0012] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, the length adjustment control mechanism for the plastic sheet to be cut is flexibly disposed on the left front side of the upper left beam of the frame. The length adjustment control mechanism includes a photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw, a photoelectric switch bracket, a photoelectric switch, a lifting rod, and a lifting rod drive motor. The photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw is horizontally disposed, with its left end rotatably supported on a left support seat and its right end rotatably supported on a right support seat. A rotation operation hole for the photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw is formed at the center of the left and / or right end faces of the adjusting screw. The left support seat and... The right support of the adjusting screw is fixed to the front left side of the upper beam of the frame. The photoelectric switch bracket is connected to the middle thread of the adjusting screw of the photoelectric switch bracket through the photoelectric switch bracket moving nut on the lower left side. The photoelectric switch is fixed to the left side of the photoelectric switch bracket through the photoelectric switch fixing screw. The lifting rod drive motor is mounted on the photoelectric switch, and a lifting rod fixing plate is fixed to the left end of the lifting rod drive motor shaft. One end of the lifting rod facing the lifting rod fixing plate is fixed to the left side of the lifting rod fixing plate through the lifting rod fixing screw, while the other end of the lifting rod is configured as a free end that falls towards the left conveying mechanism of the plastic plate or rises away from the left conveying mechanism of the plastic plate.
[0013] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, the plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism includes a suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column, a suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixing column, a suction cup, a suction cup frame, a suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam, a suction cup frame drive cylinder, and a plastic sheet stacking adhesive spraying device. The lower end of the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column is fixed to the front side of the middle of the upper front beam of the frame, while the upper end extends upward, and the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column is fixed towards the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail. A suction cup holder front sliding guide rail is fixed longitudinally on one side of the column. A suction cup holder rear sliding guide rail fixing column corresponds to the suction cup holder front sliding guide rail fixing column. The lower end of the suction cup holder rear sliding guide rail fixing column is fixed to the rear side of the middle of the upper beam of the frame, while the upper end extends upwards. A suction cup holder rear sliding guide rail, positioned corresponding to the suction cup holder front sliding guide rail, is fixed longitudinally on the side of the suction cup holder rear sliding guide rail fixing column facing the suction cup holder front sliding guide rail fixing column. The number of suction cups is... A set of suction cups is fixed at the center of the lower part of the suction cup frame, corresponding to the position between the left and right conveying mechanisms of the plastic plate. In use, the suction cup is connected to a negative pressure generating device via a pipeline. A front slider of the suction cup frame is fixed at the front end of the suction cup frame, which slides in cooperation with the front sliding guide rail of the suction cup frame. A rear slider of the suction cup frame is fixed at the rear end of the suction cup frame, which slides in cooperation with the rear sliding guide rail of the suction cup frame. A connecting rod of the suction cup frame is fixed at the center of the upper part of the suction cup frame. The suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam is fixed between the tops of the front and rear sliding guide rail fixing columns of the suction cup frame. The suction cup frame drive cylinder is fixed in the middle of the side of the suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam facing upward. The suction cup frame drive cylinder column of the suction cup frame drive cylinder faces downward and connects to the upper end of the suction cup frame connecting rod after extending below the suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam. The plastic plate laminating adhesive spraying device is set on the upper rear beam of the frame at the position corresponding to the right side of the suction cup.
[0014] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the plastic sheet lamination adhesive spraying device includes an atomizer bracket and an atomizer. The lower end of the atomizer bracket is fixed to the upward-facing side or front side of the rear upper beam of the frame. The atomizer has an air inlet, an adhesive inlet, an adhesive nozzle, and an adhesive volume adjustment knob. The air inlet is located on the left side of the atomizer and is connected to the pressurized air supply device pipeline in the use state. The adhesive inlet is located on the right side of the atomizer and is connected to the plastic sheet lamination adhesive supply device by a pipeline in the use state. The adhesive nozzle is located on the front side of the atomizer and is fixed to the upper end of the atomizer bracket. The adhesive nozzle faces the plastic sheet right conveying mechanism. The adhesive volume adjustment knob is located on the rear side of the atomizer.
[0015] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, in the pair of plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanisms, the structure of the plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanism located at the rear middle of the rear upper beam of the frame is the same as the structure of the plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanism located at the front middle of the front upper beam of the frame. This plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanism located at the front middle of the front upper beam of the frame includes a photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket adjusting screw, a photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket, a photoelectric sensor switch, a lifting stop lever, and a lifting stop lever drive motor. The photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket adjusting screw is horizontally positioned, with its left end rotatably supported on a left adjusting screw support and its right end rotatably supported on a right adjusting screw support. A [missing information - likely a typo or a missing section] is formed at the center of the left and / or right end faces of the photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket adjusting screw. The photoelectric sensor switch bracket has an adjusting screw with a rotating operating hole. The left and right support seats of the adjusting screw are fixed to the front middle of the upper front beam of the frame. The photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket is threaded to the middle of the adjusting screw via a moving nut on the lower left side. The photoelectric sensor switch is fixed to the left side of the mounting bracket via a fixing screw. The lifting stop lever drive motor is mounted on the photoelectric sensor switch. A lifting stop lever fixing plate is fixed to the left end of the lifting stop lever drive motor shaft. One end of the lifting stop lever facing the fixing plate is fixed to the left side of the fixing plate via a fixing screw. The other end of the lifting stop lever is configured as a free end that either falls towards the right conveying mechanism of the plastic plate or rises away from the right conveying mechanism of the plastic plate.
[0016] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, in the pair of punching-finish plastic sheet release control mechanisms, the structure of the punching-finish plastic sheet release control mechanism located on the right rear side of the rear upper beam of the frame is the same as the structure of the punching-finish plastic sheet release control mechanism located on the right front side of the front upper beam of the frame. The punching-finish plastic sheet release control mechanism located on the right front side of the front upper beam of the frame includes a photoelectric sensing switch bracket, a photoelectric sensing switch, a rotating stop bar, and a rotating stop bar drive motor. The photoelectric sensing switch bracket is fixed to the right front side of the front upper beam of the frame, the photoelectric sensing switch is fixed on the photoelectric sensing switch bracket, and the rotating stop bar drive motor is located on the photoelectric sensing switch. The rotating stop bar drive motor shaft of the rotating stop bar drive motor faces upward and is fixed with a rotating stop bar fixing plate. The front end of the rotating stop bar is fixed to the rotating stop bar fixing plate, and the rear end is configured as a free end and corresponds to the right side of the plastic sheet punching mechanism.
[0017] One of the technical effects of the present invention is that, due to the provision of a length adjustment control mechanism for the plastic sheet to be cut, the cutting length of the plastic sheet can be adjusted as needed, facilitating the acquisition of packaging plastic sheets of different specifications. Secondly, due to the provision of a plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism, two ordinary thin plastic sheets can be stacked together in the thickness direction to become a thick plastic sheet, thus meeting the relatively stringent requirements for cushioning effect as an installation material. Thirdly, due to the interaction between the plastic sheet stamping mechanism and the plastic sheet punching mechanism... This synergistic effect facilitates achieving ideal punching efficiency and ensures excellent punching results; fourthly, since the plastic sheet can be delivered from the previous foaming and molding station to the station where the left conveying mechanism of the plastic sheet is located, and the left conveying mechanism of the plastic sheet sequentially passes through the stations where the right conveying mechanism of the plastic sheet, the plastic sheet stamping mechanism and the plastic sheet punching mechanism are located to perform punching, until it exits from the station where the plastic sheet release control mechanism of the pair of punching ends, it has a good relay effect of continuous cutting, stacking, punching and output, thereby improving processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 To remove Figure 1 The diagram shows the plastic sheet cutting mechanism, plastic sheet stamping mechanism, and plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism in their respective states.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shows a detailed installation structure of a set of left conveying rollers for the left conveying mechanism of the plastic sheet.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the stamping plate in the plastic sheet stamping mechanism.
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shows a detailed structural diagram of the plastic sheet punching mechanism.
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shows a detailed structural diagram of the length adjustment control mechanism for the plastic sheet to be cut.
[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shows a detailed structural diagram of the plastic sheet lamination adhesive spraying device, which is part of the plastic sheet thickening and lamination mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0025] In order to better understand the technical essence and beneficial effects of the present invention, the applicant provides a detailed description below by way of embodiments. However, the description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the present invention. Any formal but not substantive equivalent transformations made based on the concept of the present invention should be considered within the scope of the present invention.
[0026] In the following description, all directional or positional concepts involving up, down, left, right, front, and back are based on... Figure 1 The current position is a baseline and therefore should not be construed as a specific limitation on the technical solution provided by this invention.
[0027] Please see Figure 1 The diagram shows a frame 10 supported on the floor of the usage site in its operational state; it also shows a plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1, a left plastic sheet conveying mechanism 2, a right plastic sheet conveying mechanism 3, a plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4, and a plastic sheet punching mechanism 5. The plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1 is located at the left end of the aforementioned frame 10, the left plastic sheet conveying mechanism 2 is located above the left end of the frame 10, the right plastic sheet conveying mechanism 3 is located above the middle of the frame 10, the plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 is located above the right end of the frame 10 corresponding to the position above the plastic sheet punching mechanism 5, and the plastic sheet punching mechanism 5 is located below the right end of the frame 10.
[0028] The key technical points of the technical solution provided by this invention are as follows: The aforementioned plastic sheet cutting and punching device further includes a plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism 6, a plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7, a pair of plastic sheet mid-process release control mechanisms 8, and a pair of punching-end plastic sheet release control mechanisms 9. The plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism 6 is located on the right side of the aforementioned plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1 and is flexibly arranged on the upper front side of the left end of the aforementioned frame 10, or it can be arranged on the upper rear side of the left end of the frame 10. The plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7… A pair of plastic sheet mid-way release control mechanisms 8 are located between the plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7 and the plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4, and are respectively adjusted left and right on the upper front and rear sides of the aforementioned frame 10 in a front-to-back correspondence with each other. A pair of punching termination plastic sheet release control mechanisms 9 are located on the right side of the aforementioned plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 and are respectively arranged on the upper front and rear sides of the aforementioned frame 10 in a front-to-back correspondence with each other.
[0029] See you later Figure 1 And combined Figure 2The aforementioned rack 10 includes a rack base frame 101, a left front upright 102a, a left rear upright 102b, a middle front upright 103a, a middle rear upright 103b, a right front upright 104a, a right rear upright 104b, a front upper beam 105a, and a rear upper beam 105b. The rack base frame 101 has a rectangular U-shaped structure and is fixed to the ground at the usage site by a rack fixing foot 1011 at each of its four corners during use. The embedded parts are fixed as follows: the left front upright 102a of the frame is fixed longitudinally to the front left end of the frame base frame 101; the left rear upright 102b of the frame is fixed longitudinally to the rear left end of the frame base frame 101, corresponding to the rear of the left front upright 102a; the middle front upright 103a of the frame is fixed longitudinally to the front middle part of the frame base frame 101; and the middle rear upright 103b of the frame is fixed longitudinally to the rear of the middle front upright 103a, corresponding to the rear of the middle front upright 103a. The frame is fixed at the rear of the middle section of 01. The right front upright 104a of the frame is fixed longitudinally to the front right end of the frame bottom frame 101. The right rear upright 104b of the frame is fixed longitudinally to the rear right end of the frame bottom frame 101, corresponding to the rear of the right front upright 104a. The left end of the frame front upper beam 105a is fixed to the top of the left front upright 102a of the frame, the middle part is fixed to the top of the middle front upright 103a of the frame, and the right end is fixed to the top of the right front upright 104a of the frame. The left end of the upper beam 105b is fixed to the top of the left rear column 102b of the frame, the middle part is fixed to the top of the middle rear column 103b of the frame, and the right end is fixed to the top of the right rear column 104b of the frame. A left column support connecting beam 102c is fixed between the upper ends of the aforementioned left front column 102a and left rear column 102b of the frame, and a right column support connecting beam 104c is fixed between the upper ends of the aforementioned right front column 104a and right rear column 104b of the frame.
[0030] The aforementioned plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1 is fixed to the upper end of the left front column 102a and the upper end of the left rear column 102b of the frame, and is positioned in an airborne state above the left ends of the aforementioned front upper beam 105a and rear upper beam 105b of the frame; the aforementioned left plastic sheet conveying mechanism 2 is located between the left ends of the front and rear upper beams 105a and 105b of the frame facing each other; the aforementioned right plastic sheet conveying mechanism 3 is located between the middle parts of the front and rear upper beams 105a and 105b of the frame facing each other; the aforementioned plastic sheet punching mechanism 4 is located above the aforementioned plastic sheet punching mechanism 5 and to the right of the aforementioned right plastic sheet conveying mechanism 3, and is fixed to the aforementioned front upper beam 105a and rear upper beam 105b of the frame; the aforementioned plastic sheet punching mechanism 5 is located between the right ends of the front and rear upper beams 105a and 105b of the frame; the aforementioned plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism 6 adjusts left and right. The aforementioned plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7 is fixed to the aforementioned front upper beam 105a and the aforementioned rear upper beam 105b of the frame at a position corresponding to the aforementioned left conveying mechanism 2 and the aforementioned right conveying mechanism 3 of the plastic sheet. The aforementioned plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7 is fixed to the aforementioned front upper beam 105a and the aforementioned rear upper beam 105b of the frame at a position corresponding to the aforementioned left conveying mechanism 2 and the aforementioned right conveying mechanism 3 of the plastic sheet. The aforementioned pair of plastic sheet mid-way release control mechanisms 8 located between the aforementioned plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7 and the aforementioned plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 are respectively adjusted left and right in a state corresponding to each other. The aforementioned pair of punching end plastic sheet release control mechanisms 9 located on the right side of the aforementioned plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 are respectively located on the right front side of the aforementioned front upper beam 105a and the right rear side of the aforementioned rear upper beam 105b of the frame.
[0031] See the key points Figure 1The preferred, but not absolutely limited, structure of the aforementioned plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1 is as follows: it includes a front sliding guide rail fixing column 11 for the cutting blade holder, a rear sliding guide rail fixing column 12 for the cutting blade holder, a cutting blade holder 13, a cutting blade 14, a cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam 15, and a cutting blade holder drive cylinder 16. The lower rear end of the front sliding guide rail fixing column 11 is preferably fixed to the front side of the left end of the aforementioned upper front beam 105a of the frame by welding, while the upper end extends upwards. The front sliding guide rail fixing column 11 is secured longitudinally to the rearward side (facing the rearward side) by screws. A front sliding guide rail 111 of the cutting blade holder is fixed in place. A rear sliding guide rail fixing column 12 of the cutting blade holder corresponds to the aforementioned front sliding guide rail fixing column 11. The lower front end of the rear sliding guide rail fixing column 12 is preferably fixed to the rear side of the left end of the aforementioned upper rear beam 105b of the frame by welding, while the upper end extends upward. On the side of the rear sliding guide rail fixing column 12 facing the front sliding guide rail fixing column 11, i.e., the forward-facing side, a rear sliding guide rail 121 of the cutting blade holder, corresponding to the position of the front sliding guide rail 111, is fixed longitudinally by screws in front of the cutting blade holder 13. A front slider 131 of the cutting blade holder is fixed to the end with screws. The front slider 131 of the cutting blade holder 13 slides in cooperation with the front sliding guide rail 111 of the cutting blade holder. A rear slider 132 of the cutting blade holder 13 is fixed to the rear end with screws. The rear slider 132 of the cutting blade holder 13 slides in cooperation with the rear sliding guide rail 121 of the cutting blade holder. A cutting blade holder connecting rod 133 is fixed at the upper center position of the cutting blade holder 13. That is, the lower end of the cutting blade holder connecting rod 133 is fixed at the upper center position of the cutting blade holder 13. The cutting blade 14 is fixed to the cutting blade holder 13 by means of the cutting blade fixing plate 141 and the cutting blade fixing plate screw 1411. The cutting blade 14 is fixed at the middle of the lower right side, with its blade 142 facing downwards. The cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam 15 is fixed between the tops of the front and rear sliding guide rail fixing columns 11 and 12 of the cutting blade holder using cutting blade drive cylinder support beam fixing screws 151. In this embodiment, the cutting blade holder drive cylinder 16 is a cylinder and is fixed at the middle of the side of the cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam 15 facing upwards. The cutting blade holder drive cylinder column 161 of the cutting blade holder drive cylinder 16 faces downwards and extends to the lower part of the cutting blade holder drive cylinder support beam 15 before connecting to the upper end of the aforementioned cutting blade holder connecting rod 133.
[0032] When the aforementioned cutting blade holder drive cylinder 16 receives a working signal from the electrical controller, for example, requiring the cutting blade 14 to descend and cut the plastic sheet conveyed from the previous station, such as the foaming molding station, to the left plastic sheet conveying mechanism 2, then under the operation of the cutting blade holder drive cylinder 16, the cutting blade holder drive cylinder column 161 extends downward, i.e., out of the cylinder body. The cutting blade holder drive cylinder column 161, through the cutting blade holder connecting rod 133, moves the cutting blade holder 13 along with the cutting blade 14 downward, and the cutting blade blade 142 cuts the plastic sheet at the left end of the frame 10. During the downward movement of the aforementioned cutting blade holder 13, the front and rear slides 131 and 132 of the cutting blade holder slide downward along the front and rear slide guides 111 and 121 of the cutting blade holder, respectively. Since the upward movement of the cutting blade 14 is the opposite of the above (the cutting blade holder drive cylinder column 161 moves upward, i.e., into the cylinder body), the applicant will not elaborate further.
[0033] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 And continue to combine Figure 1The structure of the aforementioned right plastic sheet conveying mechanism 3 is the same as that of the aforementioned left plastic sheet conveying mechanism 2. Therefore, the applicant will only describe the left plastic sheet conveying mechanism 2 in detail below. The left plastic sheet conveying mechanism 2 includes a front support 21 for the left plastic sheet conveying roller, a rear support 22 for the left plastic sheet conveying roller, a drive motor 23 for the left plastic sheet conveying roller, a drive reduction gearbox 24 for the left plastic sheet conveying roller, and a set of left plastic sheet conveying rollers 25. The front support 21 for the left plastic sheet conveying roller is connected to the middle part of the front support 211 by screws 213, and each end of the front support 211 has an upwardly folded end guard ear 2111. The plastic sheet left conveyor roller front support bracket 211 is fixedly welded to the rear left end of the aforementioned upper front beam 105a of the frame. The plastic sheet left conveyor roller rear support bracket 22 corresponds to the plastic sheet left conveyor roller front support bracket 21, and the plastic sheet left conveyor roller rear support bracket 221 is fixed by plastic sheet left conveyor roller rear support bracket screws (not shown in the figure) and the middle part corresponding to its lower part, with each end forming an upwardly folded plastic sheet left conveyor roller rear support bracket fixing ear 2211. The plastic sheet left conveyor roller rear support bracket fixing bracket 221 is fixedly welded to the front left end of the aforementioned upper rear beam 105b of the frame. The plastic sheet left conveyor roller drive motor 23 is horizontally positioned. The state is connected to the left conveyor roller drive reduction gearbox 24 of the plastic sheet, and the left conveyor roller drive reduction gearbox 24, together with the left conveyor roller drive motor 23 of the plastic sheet, is fixed to the left conveyor roller drive reduction gearbox fixing seat 241 of the plastic sheet. The left conveyor roller drive reduction gearbox fixing seat 241 of the plastic sheet is fixed to the upward side of the aforementioned upper front beam 105a of the frame. The final stage power output shaft of the left conveyor roller drive reduction gearbox 24 of the plastic sheet faces rearward and is fixed with a left conveyor roller drive main gear 242 of the plastic sheet. A group of left conveyor rollers 25 of the plastic sheet are supported between the aforementioned left conveyor roller front and rear support seats 21 and 22 of the plastic sheet in a state of alternating rotation and non-rotation. The front end of the plastic sheet left conveyor roller 25's plastic sheet left conveyor roller shaft 251 extends to the front side of the aforementioned plastic sheet left conveyor roller front support 21, and each shaft is provided with a plastic sheet left conveyor roller gear 2511. The plastic sheet left conveyor roller gears 2511 on each pair of adjacent plastic sheet left conveyor roller shafts 251 mesh with each other. In the aforementioned set of plastic sheet left conveyor rollers 25, the front end and rear end of the rotating plastic sheet left conveyor roller's plastic sheet left conveyor roller shaft 251 are rotatably supported on the front and rear support seats 21 and 22 of the plastic sheet left conveyor roller through bearings, respectively. The plastic sheet left conveyor roller gear 2511 provided at the front end of the rotating plastic sheet left conveyor roller shaft 251 is fixed to the front end of the rotating plastic sheet left conveyor roller shaft 251.The left conveyor roller gear 2511, located at the front end of the non-rotating left conveyor roller shaft 251, is rotatably mounted at the front end of the left conveyor roller shaft 251 via a left conveyor roller gear rotating bearing 25111. The left conveyor roller gear 2511 below the aforementioned left conveyor roller drive main gear 242 meshes with the left conveyor roller drive main gear 242. A roller gap baffle 26 is provided above each pair of adjacent left conveyor roller gears 2511 along their length. The front end of the roller gap baffle 26 is fixed to the front mating cavity 212 of the roller gap baffle formed on the upper surface of the front support seat 21 of the left conveyor roller shaft 21 by a front roller gap baffle screw 261, and the rear end of the roller gap baffle 26 is fixed to the rear mating cavity 222 of the roller gap baffle formed on the upper surface of the rear support seat 22 of the left conveyor roller shaft 22 by a rear roller gap baffle screw 262.
[0034] Depend on Figure 3 As can be seen from the diagram and the above explanation, the reason why a set of plastic sheet left conveyor rollers 25 are arranged with one rotating and one non-rotating roller alternately is to ensure that the rotation direction (clockwise rotation) of the aforementioned plastic sheet left conveyor roller gear 2511 is consistent.
[0035] When the plastic sheet cut (i.e., "cutting", hereinafter the same) by the aforementioned plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1 is to be conveyed to the plastic sheet right conveying mechanism 3 via a set of left plastic sheet conveying rollers 25, under the operation of the left plastic sheet conveying roller drive motor 23 controlled by the electrical controller, the left plastic sheet conveying roller drive motor 23 drives the left plastic sheet conveying roller drive reduction gearbox 24, the final stage power output shaft of the left plastic sheet conveying roller drive reduction gearbox drives the left plastic sheet conveying roller drive main gear 242, and the left plastic sheet conveying roller drive main gear 242 drives the... Figure 3 The rightmost plastic sheet left conveying roller gear 2511 shown is the first plastic sheet left conveying roller gear 2511 on the plastic sheet left conveying roller shaft 251 of a set of plastic sheet left conveying rollers 25, which rotate clockwise in a chain reaction, and correspondingly cause a set of plastic sheet left conveying rollers 25 to rotate clockwise in sync.
[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4The preferred, but not absolutely limited, structure of the aforementioned plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 is as follows: it includes a front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 41 for the stamping plate frame, a rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 42 for the stamping plate frame, a stamping plate frame 43, a stamping plate 44, a stamping plate frame drive cylinder support beam 45, a stamping plate frame drive cylinder 46, and a set of stamping plate thrust cylinders 47. The lower end of the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 41 is welded and fixed to the front right end of the aforementioned frame front upper beam 105a of the aforementioned frame 10, while the upper end extends upward. A front lifting sliding guide rail for the stamping plate frame is longitudinally fixed with screws on the side of the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 41 facing the rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 42 of the stamping plate frame. The moving guide rail 411 and the rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 42 of the stamping plate frame correspond to the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 41 of the stamping plate frame. The lower end of the rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 42 of the stamping plate frame is welded and fixed to the rear right end of the aforementioned upper beam 105b of the aforementioned frame 10, while the upper end extends upward. On the side of the rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 42 of the stamping plate frame facing the front lifting sliding guide rail fixing column 41 of the stamping plate frame, a rear lifting sliding guide rail 421 of the stamping plate frame, corresponding to the front lifting sliding guide rail 411 of the stamping plate frame, is fixed in a longitudinal state by screws. A front slider 431 of the stamping plate frame is fixed to the front end of the stamping plate frame 43 by screws. The front slider 431 of the stamping plate frame is connected to the stamping plate. The front lifting sliding guide rail 411 is slidably engaged. A rear slider 432 of the stamping plate frame is fixed to the rear end of the stamping plate frame 43 by screws. The rear slider 432 of the stamping plate frame is slidably engaged with the rear lifting sliding guide rail 421 of the stamping plate frame. A connecting rod 433 of the stamping plate frame is fixed at the center position above the stamping plate frame 43. The stamping plate 44 is located in the middle area below the stamping plate frame 43, and the stamping plate frame 43 and the stamping plate 44 correspond to the upper part of the aforementioned plastic plate punching mechanism 5. A plurality of rows of plastic plate punching holes 441 are spaced apart on the stamping plate 44. A stamping plate thrust cylinder column connecting hole 442 is opened at each of the four corners of the stamping plate 44. The stamping plate frame drive cylinder support beam 45 is fixed between the tops of the front and rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing columns 41 and 42 of the stamping plate frame by the fixing screw 451 of the stamping plate frame drive cylinder support beam. The stamping plate frame drive cylinder 46 is a cylinder and is fixed in the middle of the upward-facing side of the stamping plate frame drive cylinder support beam 45. The stamping plate frame drive cylinder column 461 of the stamping plate frame drive cylinder 46 faces downward and extends to the lower part of the stamping plate frame drive cylinder support beam 45, connecting to the upper end of the aforementioned stamping plate frame connecting rod 433. There are four stamping plate thrust cylinders 47 (using cylinders) in a set, and they are fixed longitudinally to the upward-facing side of the stamping plate frame 43 at positions corresponding to the aforementioned stamping plate thrust cylinder column connecting holes 442.The piston rod of the stamping plate thrust cylinder 47 extends below the stamping plate frame 43 and connects to the stamping plate 44 at a position corresponding to the aforementioned piston rod connection hole 442.
[0037] In this embodiment, the aforementioned plastic sheet punching holes 441 are arranged in three rows with three holes in each row. Therefore, in this embodiment, there are nine plastic sheet punching holes 441, but obviously, this number should not be limited. When the punching plate frame drive cylinder 46 (in this embodiment, a cylinder) controlled by the electrical controller is working, for example, when the punching plate frame 43 needs to be moved downward, the punching plate frame drive cylinder column 461 extends downward, i.e., outward from the cylinder body. The punching plate frame drive cylinder column 461 pushes the punching plate frame 43 and the punching plate 43 downward through the aforementioned punching plate frame connecting rod 433. At this time, under the operation of a set of punching plate thrust cylinders 47 (in this embodiment, cylinders) also controlled by the electrical controller, the punching plate thrust cylinder column of the set of punching plate thrust cylinders 47 pushes the punching plate 44 downward so that the plastic sheet punching holes 441 on the punching plate 44 can punch the plastic sheet located below it. During the downward movement of the aforementioned stamping plate frame 43, the front and rear sliders 431 and 432 of the stamping plate frame slide downward along the front and rear lifting sliding guide rails 411 and 421 of the stamping plate frame, respectively. Since the upward movement of the stamping plate frame 43 is the opposite of the aforementioned action process, for example, the stamping plate frame drive cylinder column 461 moves upward, that is, it moves into the cylinder body, and a set of stamping plate thrust cylinder columns also moves upward, that is, they move into the cylinder body of the stamping plate thrust cylinder, so the applicant will not repeat the explanation.
[0038] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5The preferred, but not absolutely limited, structure of the aforementioned plastic sheet punching mechanism 5 is as follows: It includes a base plate 51, a rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52, a punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder 53, a punching cylinder rotary drive motor 54, a punching cylinder rotary drive reduction gearbox 55, a transition connecting sleeve 56, a punching cylinder protective cover 57, a set of rotary punching cylinders 58, and a set of rotary punching cylinder rotary drive gears 59. The front end of the base plate 51 is fixed to the front fixing plate 511 of the base plate by screws, and the front fixing plate 511 is welded to the front fixing beam 5111 of the base plate. The front fixing beam 5111 of the base plate is fixed to the middle of the right front side of the aforementioned frame 10 in the height direction. Specifically, it is fixed to the middle front column 103a and the right front column 104 of the aforementioned frame. Between a, the rear end of the substrate 51 is fixed to the substrate rear fixing plate 512 by screws, and the substrate rear fixing plate 512 is welded and fixed to the substrate rear fixing plate fixing beam 5121. The substrate rear fixing plate fixing beam 5121 corresponds to the rear of the substrate front fixing plate fixing beam 5111 and is fixed to the middle of the height direction of the rear right side of the aforementioned frame 10. Specifically, it is fixed between the aforementioned frame middle rear column 103b and the frame right rear column 104b. A reduction gearbox clearance hole 513 is opened on the substrate 51 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned punching cylinder rotary drive reduction gearbox 55, penetrating the thickness direction of the substrate 51. The rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate 52 is vertically floating above the substrate 51. The rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate 52 faces downward. A rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate lifting guide post 521 is fixed longitudinally cantilevered at each of the four corners. The rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate lifting guide post 521 slides against the base plate 51 via a lifting guide post sleeve 5211 mounted on the base plate 51. A punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder 53 is fixed longitudinally cantilevered to the center position of the aforementioned base plate 51 on the downward-facing side via a set of punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder fixing screws 532. The punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder column 531 of the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder 53 extends above the base plate 51, and a rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate push post 533 is threaded onto the cylinder head 5311 of the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder column 531. The upper end face of column 533 corresponds to and contacts the center position of the downward-facing side of the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52. The punching cylinder rotary drive motor 54 is longitudinally cantilevered and drives the punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox 55. The punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox 55 extends above the base plate 51 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned gearbox clearance hole 513 and forms a gearbox connecting flange 552. The punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox shaft 551 of the punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox 55 extends upward toward the aforementioned rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52, and a punching cylinder shaft flat keyway is formed at the center position of the upper end of the punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox shaft 551. The transition connecting sleeve 56 is loosely fitted outside the punching cylinder rotary drive gearbox shaft 551.The upper end of the transition connecting sleeve 56 forms an outwardly expanding upper flange edge 561, which is preferably fixed to the downward-facing side of the aforementioned rotary cutting and punching cylinder mounting plate 52 with screws. The lower end of the transition connecting sleeve 56 forms an outwardly expanding lower flange edge 562, which corresponds to the upper part of the aforementioned gearbox connecting flange 552 and is fixed to the gearbox connecting flange 552 with screws. A plurality of rows of rotary cutting and punching cylinders 58 are arranged longitudinally above the rotary cutting and punching cylinder mounting plate 52, and each of the rotary cutting and punching cylinders 58 has a discharge outlet 581 for excess material at its center in the height direction. The upper cutting port 582 (i.e., the rotary cutting port) of the cylinder 58 communicates with the punching residue discharge port 581, and the cutting port 582 is surrounded by cutting blades 5821. A rotary punching cylinder shaft 583 is fixed at the center of the bottom of each set of rotary punching cylinders 58. A rotary punching cylinder shaft bearing 5831 is provided on the rotary punching cylinder shaft 583. The rotary punching cylinder shaft bearing 5831 is positioned within a rotary punching cylinder shaft bearing cavity 522 opened on the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52. The lower end of the rotary punching cylinder shaft 583 extends below the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52 at a position corresponding to the rotary punching cylinder shaft bearing cavity 522, and a pressure bearing 5832 and a pressure bearing limiting nut 5833 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The fixed nut 5833 is threaded into the limiting nut 5835 formed on the rotary punching cylinder shaft 583. In a set of rotary punching cylinders 58, the rotary punching cylinder shaft 583 of one rotary punching cylinder 58 corresponding to the aforementioned punching cylinder rotary drive reduction gearbox shaft 551 is fixed to the aforementioned punching cylinder shaft shaft through a keyway connection 5834 formed on its outer wall. A set of rotary punching cylinder rotary drive gears 59 are loosely fitted on the aforementioned rotary punching cylinder shaft 583 at a position above the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52 and are fixed to the bottom of the rotary punching cylinder 58 by a set of gear fixing screws 591 spaced around the rotary punching cylinder rotary drive gears 59. Two adjacent rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotary drive gears 59 in each set mesh with each other. The rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotary drive gear 59 on the rotary cutting and punching cylinder shaft 583, which corresponds to and is connected to the aforementioned rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotary drive reduction gearbox shaft 551, constitutes a direct drive gear 59a for the rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotary drive reduction gearbox shaft. A punching cylinder protective cover 57 covers the aforementioned set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders 58, and the lower edge of the protective cover 57 is fixed to the protective cover fixing screw holes 523 on the outer side of the aforementioned rotary cutting and punching cylinder mounting plate 52 via protective cover fixing screws 574. A punching residue discharge port 571 is provided on both the front and rear side walls of the protective cover 57.On the upper and lower walls of the punching tube cover 57, at corresponding positions, are provided a number of rotary punching tube clearance holes 573 equal to the number of the aforementioned set of rotary punching tubes 58. A set of rotary punching tubes 58 passes through the rotary punching tube clearance holes 573 from bottom to top and protrudes from the upper surface of the punching tube cover 57.
[0039] In this embodiment, since the aforementioned plastic sheet punching holes 441 are in three rows with three holes in each row (a total of nine holes), the number of a set of rotary cutting punching cylinders 58, a set of rotary cutting punching cylinder rotation drive gears 59, and rotary cutting punching cylinder clearance holes 573 are also in three corresponding rows with three holes in each row.
[0040] While the plastic sheet is being pressed and stamped by the aforementioned stamping plate 44, the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder 53 (using a pneumatic cylinder), controlled by the electrical controller, operates. The punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder column 531 extends upward, i.e., outward from the cylinder body, and pushes the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52 upward under the guidance of a set of rotary punching cylinder mounting plate lifting guide columns 521 via the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate push column 533. As the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate 52 is pushed upward by the rotary punching cylinder mounting plate push column 533... As the plate moves upward, the rotary cutting and punching cylinder mounting plate 52 drives a set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders 58 mounted on it, as well as a set of rotary cutting and punching cylinder rotation drive gears 59 fixed to the bottom of the set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders 58 by a set of gear fixing screws 591. The set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders 58 protrudes upward through the rotary cutting and punching cylinder clearance hole 573, and the aforementioned punching cylinder rotation drive motor 54, punching cylinder rotation drive reduction gearbox 55, and transition connecting sleeve 56 also move upward accordingly. Simultaneously, the punching cylinder rotation drive motor 54, controlled by the electrical controller, operates, driving the punching cylinder rotation drive reduction gearbox 55. The reduction gearbox shaft 551 drives the aforementioned rotary punching cylinder shaft 583 of one of the set of rotary punching cylinders 58 connected to it via a key. This causes the aforementioned punching cylinder rotation drive reduction gearbox shaft to directly drive the gear 59a to rotate, thereby triggering a chain reaction that puts all the rotary punching cylinder rotation drive gears 59 into a rotating state. The set of rotary punching cylinder rotation drive gears 59 drives the set of rotary punching cylinders 58 to rotate, thereby causing the cutting blade 5821 to rotary cut the plastic sheet. Under the synergistic effect of the aforementioned stamping plate 44, three rows of three through holes are formed on the plastic sheet. After the stamping and rotary cutting of the plastic sheet is completed, the stamping plate frame drive cylinder 461 of the aforementioned stamping plate frame drive cylinder 46 moves upward. At the same time, the aforementioned punching cylinder rotation drive motor 54 stops working, and the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder 531 moves downward. During the above process, the stamping and rotary cutting residue generated by the cutting blade 5821 enters the rotary cutting and punching cylinder cavity of a set of rotary cutting and punching cylinders 58 from the cutting port 582, and is discharged from the residue discharge port 581. It then falls naturally to the ground through the residue discharge port 571 on the punching cylinder cover 57 and is cleaned up by personnel in a timely manner.
[0041] Please stay tuned. Figure 1 and Figure 2 See also Figure 6In this embodiment, the aforementioned plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism 6 is laterally positioned on the left front side of the front upper beam 105a of the frame. If it is positioned on the left rear side of the rear upper beam 105b of the frame, it should be considered an equivalent technical means and still fall within the technical scope of this invention. The plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism 6 includes a photoelectric switch bracket adjustment screw 61, a photoelectric switch bracket 62, a photoelectric switch 63, a lifting rod 64, and a lifting rod drive motor 65. The photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw 61 is set in a horizontal position. The left end of the adjusting screw 61 is rotatably supported on the left support seat 611 of the adjusting screw via a bearing, while the right end is similarly rotatably supported on the right support seat 612 of the adjusting screw via a bearing. A rotating operating hole 613 for the adjusting screw 61 is formed at the center of the left end face and / or the right end face (i.e., it can be on the left end face, the right end face, or both). The support 611 is fixed to the front left end of the aforementioned upper front beam 105a of the frame by a pair of adjusting screw left support fixing screws 6111, while the adjusting screw right support 612 is fixed to the front left end of the aforementioned upper front beam 105a of the frame by a pair of adjusting screw right support fixing screws 6121. The photoelectric switch bracket 62 is threaded with the middle of the photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw 61 by the photoelectric switch bracket moving nut 621 on its lower left side. The photoelectric switch 63 is connected to the photoelectric switch bracket 62 by the photoelectric switch fixing screw 631. The left side is fixed, the lifting rod drive motor 65 is mounted on the photoelectric switch 63, and a lifting rod fixing plate 6511 is fixed at the left end of the lifting rod drive motor shaft 651 of the lifting rod drive motor 65. One end of the lifting rod 64 facing the lifting rod fixing plate 6511 is fixed to the left side of the lifting rod fixing plate 6511 by the lifting rod fixing screw 641, while the other end of the lifting rod 64 is configured as a free end that falls in the direction of the aforementioned plastic plate left conveying mechanism 2 or rises in the direction away from the plastic plate left conveying mechanism 2.
[0042] When an operator uses a tool such as a screwdriver to rotate the adjusting screw 61 of the aforementioned photoelectric switch bracket by turning the operating hole 613 (a blind hexagonal socket hole), the rotation of the adjusting screw 61 causes the photoelectric switch bracket moving nut 621 to move left or right on the adjusting screw 61. This, in turn, causes the photoelectric switch bracket 62 to drive the photoelectric switch 63 and the lifting rod drive motor 65 (which uses the photoelectric switch 63 as a carrier), along with the lifting rod 64, to move left or right accordingly, thus setting the size of the plastic sheet according to process requirements. Furthermore, based on common sense, the further the photoelectric switch 63 moves to the right, the longer the plastic sheet will be, and vice versa.
[0043] Please see below.Figure 1 And see also Figure 7 and combination Figure 2 The aforementioned plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7 includes a suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column 71, a suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixing column 72, a suction cup 73, a suction cup frame 74, a suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam 75, a suction cup frame drive cylinder 76, and a plastic sheet stacking adhesive spraying device 77. The lower end of the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column 71 is welded and fixed to the front side of the middle of the aforementioned frame front upper beam 105a, while the upper end extends upward, and a suction cup frame front sliding guide rail 711 is longitudinally fixed on the side of the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column 71 facing the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixing column 72. The suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixing column 72 corresponds to the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column 71. The lower end of the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixing column 72 is welded and fixed to the rear side of the middle of the aforementioned upper beam 105b of the frame, while the upper end extends upward. On the side of the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixing column 72 facing the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixing column 71, a suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail 721 is fixed in a longitudinal state, with a position corresponding to the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail 711. The number of suction cups 73 is one set (four in this embodiment) and corresponds to the aforementioned left and right conveying mechanisms 2 and 3 of the plastic plate. The position of the suction cup 73 is fixed at the center of the lower part of the suction cup frame 74. In use, the suction cup 73 is connected to the negative pressure generating device via a pipeline. A front slider 741 of the suction cup frame is fixed at the front end of the suction cup frame 74, and the front slider 741 slides in cooperation with the front sliding guide rail 711 of the suction cup frame. A rear slider 742 of the suction cup frame is fixed at the rear end of the suction cup frame 74, and the rear slider 742 slides in cooperation with the rear sliding guide rail 721 of the suction cup frame. A suction cup frame connecting rod 743 is fixed at the center of the upper part of the suction cup frame 74. The suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam 75 is driven by the suction cup frame. The cylinder support beam fixing screw 751 is fixed between the tops of the front and rear sliding guide rail fixing columns 71 and 72 of the suction cup frame. The suction cup frame drive cylinder 76 (in this embodiment, a cylinder is used) is fixed in the middle of the side of the suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam 75 facing upward. The suction cup frame drive cylinder column 761 of the suction cup frame drive cylinder 76 faces downward and is threaded to the upper end of the aforementioned suction cup frame connecting rod 743 after extending below the suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam 75. The plastic sheet lamination adhesive spraying device 77 is set on the rear upper beam 105b of the aforementioned frame at the position corresponding to the right side of the suction cup 73.
[0044] As can be seen from the above, the front and rear sliding guide rail fixing columns 71 and 72 of the suction cup frame and the suction cup frame drive cylinder support beam 75 together form a gantry frame, i.e., a ⊓-shaped structure; the aforementioned front and rear sliding guide rail fixing columns 11 and 12 of the cutting blade frame and the cutter frame drive cylinder support beam 15 together also form a gantry frame, i.e., a ⊓-shaped structure; the aforementioned front and rear lifting sliding guide rail fixing columns 41 and 42 of the stamping plate frame and the stamping plate frame drive cylinder support beam 45 together also form a gantry frame, i.e., a ⊓-shaped structure.
[0045] Under the operation of the suction cup frame drive cylinder 76 (i.e., the cylinder) controlled by the electrical controller, the suction cup frame drive cylinder column 761 extends downwards, extending outwards from the cylinder body. This drives the suction cup frame 74 downwards via the suction cup frame connecting rod 743. The suction cup frame 74 then drives a set of suction cups 73 downwards. At this time, with the suction cups 73 connected by pipelines and the aforementioned negative pressure generating device (such as a vacuum pump), a negative pressure is generated in the suction cups 73, causing them to hold the first (or first) plastic sheet. Then, the suction cup frame drive cylinder 76 reverses its operation, causing the set of suction cups 73 holding the plastic sheet to move upwards. When the next (or second) plastic sheet is delivered below the first plastic sheet held by the set of suction cups 73 and positioned above it, the plastic sheet bonding adhesive spraying device 77, controlled by the electrical controller, sprays the upper surface of the next (or second) plastic sheet in an atomized state with plastic sheet bonding adhesive (also called "diluent"). Next, the aforementioned suction cup holder drive cylinder 76 operates again, causing a set of suction cups 73, along with the first plastic sheet they hold, to descend and adhere to the second plastic sheet. After a delay of 2-3 seconds, the aforementioned negative pressure generating device stops operating, and the suction cups 73 change from negative pressure to positive pressure, releasing the first plastic sheet they hold. Then, the suction cup holder drive cylinder 76 reverses its operation, causing the suction cups 73 to rise and return to their upper position. The stacked plastic sheet is then conveyed to the direction of the plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 and the plastic sheet punching mechanism 5 under the operation of the aforementioned plastic sheet right conveying mechanism 3. Punching is then performed by the combined action of the plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 and the plastic sheet punching mechanism 5, as described above.
[0046] In this embodiment, the plastic sheet bonding adhesive mentioned above is preferably, but not absolutely limited to, the MD-Ⅱ environmentally friendly adhesive produced and sold by Shenzhen Mingde Materials Co., Ltd. in Guangdong Province, China.
[0047] Please pay attention. Figure 7 And combined Figure 1 and Figure 2The aforementioned plastic sheet composite adhesive spraying device 77 includes an atomizer bracket 771 and an atomizer 772. The lower end of the atomizer bracket 771 is fixed to the upward-facing side or front side of the aforementioned upper rear beam 105b of the frame, or it can be fixed to the front side of the upper rear beam 105b of the frame. Figure 7 As shown, a bracket fixing foot 7711 is folded out at the lower end of the atomizer bracket 771, and a bracket fixing foot screw hole 77111 is formed on the bracket fixing foot 77111. The bracket fixing foot 771 is fixed to the upward-facing side of the rear upper beam 105b of the frame by screws at the positions corresponding to the bracket fixing foot screw hole 77111. The atomizer 772 has an air inlet 7721, a glue inlet 7722, a glue nozzle 7723, and a glue spray volume adjustment knob 7724. Interface 7721 is located on the left side of atomizer 772 and is connected to the compressed air supply device pipeline in use. Glue inlet interface 7722 is located on the right side of atomizer 772 and is connected to the plastic sheet bonding glue supply device via a pipeline in use. Glue nozzle 7723 is located on the front side of atomizer 772 and is fixed to the upper end of atomizer bracket 771. The glue nozzle 7723 faces the aforementioned plastic sheet right conveying mechanism 3. Glue amount adjustment knob 7724 is located on the rear side of atomizer 772.
[0048] Pressurized air is supplied to the atomizer 772 by a pressurized air supply device such as an air compressor connected by a pipeline, and plastic sheet bonding adhesive is supplied to the atomizer 772 by a plastic sheet bonding adhesive supply device connected by a pipeline. The supply of air and adhesive can be adjusted and controlled by the pressurized air supply device and the plastic sheet bonding adhesive supply device, which are controlled by an electrical controller, respectively. The amount of plastic sheet bonding adhesive sprayed from the adhesive spraying gap 77231 of the adhesive spraying nozzle 7723 (or a group of densely arranged adhesive spraying micro-holes on the edge of the adhesive spraying nozzle) can be adjusted by adjusting the adhesive spraying amount adjustment knob 7724.
[0049] In the aforementioned pair of plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanisms 8, since the structure of the plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanism 8 located at the rear middle of the aforementioned rear upper beam 105b of the frame is the same as the structure of the plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanism 8 located at the front middle of the aforementioned front upper beam 105a of the frame, the applicant will only describe the plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanism 8 located at the front middle of the front upper beam 105a of the frame below. This plastic plate mid-journey release control mechanism 8 located at the front middle of the front upper beam 105a of the frame includes a photoelectric sensor. The system includes a switch mounting bracket adjusting screw 81, a photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket 82, a photoelectric sensor switch 83, a lifting stop lever 84, and a lifting stop lever drive motor 85. The photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket adjusting screw 81 is horizontally positioned. Its left end is rotatably supported on a left adjusting screw support 811, while its right end is rotatably supported on a right adjusting screw support 812. An equivalent [missing information - likely a device or mechanism] is formed at the center of the left and / or right end faces of the photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket adjusting screw 81. The aforementioned photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw rotation operation hole 613, the photoelectric sensor switch bracket adjusting screw rotation operation hole 813, the left support seat 811 and the right support seat 812 of the adjusting screw are fixed to the front middle of the aforementioned upper front beam 105a of the frame. The photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket 82 is threaded with the middle of the adjusting screw 81 of the photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket through the photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket moving nut 821 on its lower left side. The photoelectric sensor switch 83 is mounted on the photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket through the photoelectric sensor switch fixing screw 831. The left side of the bracket 82 is fixed, the lifting and lowering lever drive motor 85 is mounted on the photoelectric sensor switch 83, and a lifting and lowering lever fixing plate 851 is fixed at the left end of the lifting and lowering lever drive motor shaft of the lifting and lowering lever drive motor 85. One end of the lifting and lowering lever 84 facing the lifting and lowering lever fixing plate 851 is fixed to the left side of the lifting and lowering lever fixing plate 851 by lifting and lowering lever fixing screws, while the other end of the lifting and lowering lever 84 is configured as a free end that falls in the direction of the aforementioned plastic plate right conveying mechanism 3 or rises in the direction away from the plastic plate right conveying mechanism 3.
[0050] Since the structure and function of the mid-way release control mechanism 8 for a pair of plastic boards, as well as the process of adjusting the adjustment screw 81 of the photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket to move the photoelectric sensor switch mounting bracket 82 together with the photoelectric sensor switch 83, are the same as those of the aforementioned plastic board length adjustment control mechanism 6, the applicant will not elaborate further.
[0051] See you later Figure 1 and Figure 2In the aforementioned pair of punching termination plastic plate release control mechanisms 9, since the structure of the punching termination plastic plate release control mechanism 9 located on the right rear side of the aforementioned upper beam 105b of the frame is the same as the structure of the punching termination plastic plate release control mechanism 9 located on the right front side of the aforementioned upper beam 105a of the frame, the applicant will only describe the latter. The punching termination plastic sheet release control mechanism 9, located on the right front side of the upper front beam 105a of the frame, includes a photoelectric sensing switch bracket 91, a photoelectric sensing switch 92, a rotating stop bar 93, and a rotating stop bar drive motor 94. The photoelectric sensing switch bracket 91 is fixed to the right front side of the aforementioned upper front beam 105a of the frame. The photoelectric sensing switch 92 is fixed on the photoelectric sensing switch bracket 91. The rotating stop bar drive motor 94 is located on the photoelectric sensing switch 92. The rotating stop bar drive motor shaft of the rotating stop bar drive motor 94 faces upward and is fixed with a rotating stop bar fixing plate 941. The front end of the rotating stop bar 93 is fixed to the rotating stop bar fixing plate 941, and the rear end is configured as a free end and corresponds to the right side of the aforementioned plastic sheet punching mechanism 4.
[0052] When the stacked plastic sheets touch the photoelectric sensing switch 92, the photoelectric sensing switch 92 sends a signal to the electrical controller. The aforementioned plastic sheet stamping mechanism 4 and plastic sheet punching mechanism 5 of the electrical controller then operate as described above. After the set time, i.e., the set delay time, is reached, the electrical controller sends a working signal to the plastic sheet right conveying device 3. Furthermore, the rotating stop bar drive motor 94 of the pair of punching-finish plastic sheet release control mechanisms 9 also operates under the signal from the electrical controller, causing the rotating stop bar 93 to move from... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The state shown is rotated 90° to release the closure of the plastic plate exit channel at the upper right end of the frame 10, and the stacked and punched plastic plate exits through the aforementioned plastic plate exit channel.
[0053] Because the position of the plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism 6 and the position of the pair of plastic sheet mid-journey release control mechanisms 8 can be adjusted accordingly, the length of the plastic sheet is both controllable (by adjusting the position of the photoelectric switch 63) and precise. At the start of operation, the lifting lever 64 of the plastic sheet length adjustment control mechanism 6 and the lifting stop levers 84 of the pair of plastic sheet mid-journey release control mechanisms 8 are both in a lowered state, or in a horizontally lowered state. The plastic sheet is conveyed to the left by the left conveying mechanism 2. When the plastic sheet is detected by the length adjustment control mechanism 6 and touches the lifting bar 64 on the right end face of the plastic sheet, the lifting bar 64 is raised. At the same time, the cutting blade 14 of the plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1 cuts the plastic sheet. After a set time, the first plastic sheet that was previously cut passes through the length adjustment control mechanism 6 and the lifting bar 64 falls again. The above process is repeated and the cutting blade 14 of the plastic sheet cutting mechanism 1 cuts the second plastic sheet that is input. During this process, the first plastic sheet enters the station of the plastic sheet thickening and stacking mechanism 7. The first plastic sheet is detected by the photoelectric sensor switch 83 of the pair of plastic sheet mid-way release control mechanism 8 and touches the lifting bar 84 on the right end face of the plastic sheet. The left conveying mechanism 2 of the plastic sheet stops working (i.e., stops conveying). At this point, as described above by the applicant, a set of suction cups 73 picks up the first plastic sheet. Because the first plastic sheet is held by the suction cups 73, the photoelectric sensor switch 83 cannot detect it. Under the operation of the left conveying mechanism 2, the second plastic sheet is conveyed towards the mid-way release control mechanism 8. After the photoelectric sensor switch 8 detects that the second plastic sheet has touched the lifting stop bar 84, the left conveying mechanism 2 stops conveying (i.e., pauses operation). During this period, the aforementioned plastic sheet bonding adhesive spraying device 77 sprays plastic sheet bonding adhesive (diluent) onto the second plastic sheet. Then, as described above by the applicant, the operation of the plastic sheet thickening and bonding mechanism 7 causes the first plastic sheet previously held by the set of suction cups 73 to bond with the surface... The second plastic sheet, coated with a plastic sheet bonding adhesive, is stacked. After a set delay time, such as 2-3 seconds, the lifting stop 84 rises. Under the operation of the plastic sheet right conveying mechanism 3, the stacked thick plastic sheet is conveyed to the right. When the thick plastic sheet is detected by the photoelectric sensing switch 92 of the pair of punching termination plastic sheet release control mechanisms 9, and the right end face of the stacked thick plastic sheet touches the rotating stop bar 93, according to the applicant's description above of the plastic sheet punching mechanism 4 and the plastic sheet punching mechanism 5, nine holes are punched in the thick plastic sheet through the cooperation of the plastic sheet punching mechanism 4 and the plastic sheet punching mechanism 5. After the set time, such as 2-3 seconds, is reached, the rotating stop bar 93 releases the closure of the plastic sheet exit channel at the upper right end of the aforementioned frame (i.e., opens the plastic sheet exit channel). The aforementioned process is repeated to punch holes in the plastic sheet efficiently and with a relay effect.
[0054] In summary, the technical solution provided by this invention makes up for the shortcomings of the prior art, successfully completes the invention task, and accurately realizes the technical effects described by the applicant in the above technical effects column.
Claims
1. A plastic sheet slitting and punching apparatus comprising a frame (10) having a front upper frame beam (105a) and a rear upper frame beam (105b), the frame (10) being supported on a floor in a state of use; a plastic sheet cutting mechanism (1), a plastic sheet left conveying mechanism (2), a plastic sheet right conveying mechanism (3), a plastic sheet punching mechanism (4), and a plastic sheet punching mechanism (5), the plastic sheet cutting mechanism (1) being provided at a left end of the frame (10), the plastic sheet left conveying mechanism (2) being provided above the left end of the frame (10), the plastic sheet right conveying mechanism (3) being provided above a middle portion of the frame (10), the plastic sheet punching mechanism (4) being provided above a right end of the frame (10) at a position corresponding to above the plastic sheet punching mechanism (5), and the plastic sheet punching mechanism (5) being provided below the right end of the frame (10), characterized in that Also included are a plastic plate length adjustment control mechanism (6) to be cut, a plastic plate thickening and laminating mechanism (7), a pair of plastic plate midway release control mechanisms (8), and a pair of punched hole final plastic plate release control mechanisms (9). The plastic plate length adjustment control mechanism (6) to be cut is located to the right of the plastic plate cutting mechanism (1) and is adjustably arranged left and right on the upper front or upper rear of the left end of the frame (10). The plastic plate thickening and laminating mechanism (7) is arranged on the upper portion of the frame (10) at a position corresponding to between the plastic plate left conveying mechanism (2) and the plastic plate right conveying mechanism (3). The pair of plastic plate midway release control mechanisms (8) are located between the plastic plate thickening and laminating mechanism (7) and the plastic plate punching mechanism (4) and are adjustably arranged left and right on the upper front and rear of the frame (10) in a front and rear corresponding state with each other. The pair of punched hole final plastic plate release control mechanisms (9) are located to the right of the plastic plate punching mechanism (4) and are arranged on the upper front and rear of the frame (10) in a front and rear corresponding state with each other.The plastic plate thickening and laminating mechanism (7) comprises a suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixed stand (71), a suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixed stand (72), a suction cup (73), a suction cup frame (74), a suction cup frame driving action cylinder support beam (75), a suction cup frame driving action cylinder (76) and a plastic plate laminating adhesive spraying device (77). The lower end of the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixed stand (71) is fixed to the middle front side of the rack front upper beam (105a), the upper end extends upward, and a suction cup frame front sliding guide rail (711) is fixed to the side of the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixed stand (71) facing the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixed stand (72) in a longitudinal state. The suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixed stand (72) corresponds to the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixed stand (71). The lower end of the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixed stand (72) is fixed to the middle rear side of the rack rear upper beam (105b), the upper end extends upward, and a suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail (721) corresponding to the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail (711) is fixed to the side of the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail fixed stand (72) facing the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail fixed stand (71) in a longitudinal state. The number of suction cups (73) is one set and is fixed to the central position of the lower part of the suction cup frame (74) corresponding to the position between the left and right plastic plate conveying mechanisms (2, 3). In the use state, the suction cups (73) are connected to the negative pressure generating device through pipelines. A suction cup frame front sliding block (741) is fixed to the front end of the suction cup frame (74) and slides with the suction cup frame front sliding guide rail (711). A suction cup frame rear sliding block (742) is fixed to the rear end of the suction cup frame (74) and slides with the suction cup frame rear sliding guide rail (721). A suction cup frame connecting rod (743) is fixed to the central position above the suction cup frame (74). The suction cup frame driving action cylinder support beam (75) is fixed between the top parts of the suction cup frame front and rear sliding guide rail fixed stands (71, 72). The suction cup frame driving action cylinder (76) is fixed to the middle part of the side of the suction cup frame driving action cylinder support beam (75) facing upward. The suction cup frame driving action cylinder column (761) of the suction cup frame driving action cylinder (76) is connected to the upper end of the suction cup frame connecting rod (743) after extending downward below the suction cup frame driving action cylinder support beam (75). The plastic plate laminating adhesive spraying device (77) is arranged on the rack rear upper beam (105b) corresponding to the right side of the suction cup (73).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein The rack (10) further comprises a rack bottom frame (101), a rack left front upright column (102a), a rack left rear upright column (102b), a rack middle front upright column (103a), a rack middle rear upright column (103b), a rack right front upright column (104a) and a rack right rear upright column (104b), the rack bottom frame (101) is in the shape of a square Hua Zi and is fixed to the embedded part on the ground in the using state through the rack fixing feet (1011) fixed on the four corners thereof, the rack left front upright column (102a) is fixed to the left end front of the rack bottom frame (101) in the longitudinal state, the rack left rear upright column (102b) is fixed to the left end rear of the rack bottom frame (101) in the longitudinal state and corresponds to the rear of the rack left front upright column (102a), the rack middle front upright column (103a) is fixed to the middle front of the rack bottom frame (101) in the longitudinal state, the rack middle rear upright column (103b) is fixed to the middle rear of the rack bottom frame (101) in the longitudinal state and corresponds to the rear of the rack middle front upright column (103a), the rack right front upright column (104a) is fixed to the right end front of the rack bottom frame (101) in the longitudinal state, the rack right rear upright column (104b) is fixed to the right end rear of the rack bottom frame (101) in the longitudinal state and corresponds to the rear of the rack right front upright column (104a), the left end of the rack front upper beam (105a) is fixed to the top of the rack left front upright column (102a), the middle part is fixed to the top of the rack middle front upright column (103a), and the right end is fixed to the top of the rack right front upright column (104a), the left end of the rack rear upper beam (105b) is fixed to the top of the rack left rear upright column (102b), the middle part is fixed to the top of the rack middle rear upright column (103b), and the right end is fixed to the top of the rack right rear upright column (104b), a left upright column support connecting cross beam (102c) is fixed between the upper ends of the rack left front upright column (102a) and the rack left rear upright column (102b), and a right upright column support connecting cross beam (104c) is fixed between the upper ends of the rack right front upright column (104a) and the rack right rear upright column (104b); the plastic plate cutting mechanism (1) is fixed to the upper ends of the rack left front upright column (102a) and the rack left rear upright column (102b) and corresponds to the left end of the rack front upper beam (105a) and the left end of the rack rear upper beam (105b) in the empty state; the plastic plate left conveying mechanism (2) is arranged between the left end opposite sides of the rack front and rear upper beams (105a, 105b); the plastic plate right conveying mechanism (3) is arranged between the middle part opposite sides of the rack front and rear upper beams (105a, 105b); the plastic plate punching mechanism (4) is fixed to the rack front upper beam (105a) and the rack rear upper beam (105b) and corresponds to the upper part of the plastic plate punching mechanism (5) and is located to the right of the plastic plate right conveying mechanism (3);The plastic plate punching mechanism (5) is arranged between the right ends of the front and rear upper beams (105a, 105b) of the frame; the plastic plate length adjustment control mechanism (6) to be cut is arranged on the left side of the left end of the front upper beam (105a) or on the right side of the left end of the rear upper beam (105b) in a left-right adjustment manner; the plastic plate thickening and laminating mechanism (7) is fixed to the front upper beam (105a) and the rear upper beam (105b) at a position corresponding to the position between the left plastic plate conveying mechanism (2) and the right plastic plate conveying mechanism (3); the pair of plastic plate midway release control mechanisms (8) between the plastic plate thickening and laminating mechanism (7) and the plastic plate punching mechanism (4) are arranged on the front side of the middle part of the front upper beam (105a) and the rear side of the middle part of the rear upper beam (105b) in a front-rear corresponding state in a left-right adjustment manner, respectively; and the pair of punching terminal plastic plate release control mechanisms (9) on the right side of the plastic plate punching mechanism (4) are arranged on the front side of the right end of the front upper beam (105a) and the rear side of the right end of the rear upper beam (105b) in a front-rear corresponding state, respectively.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein The plastic plate cutting mechanism (1) comprises a cutting tool holder front sliding guide fixed stand (11), a cutting tool holder rear sliding guide fixed stand (12), a cutting tool holder (13), a cutting tool (14), a cutting tool holder driving action cylinder support beam (15) and a cutting tool holder driving action cylinder (16), the lower end of the cutting tool holder front sliding guide fixed stand (11) is fixed to the front side of the left end of the front upper beam (105a) of the frame, the upper end extends upward, and a cutting tool holder front sliding guide (111) is fixed to the side of the cutting tool holder front sliding guide fixed stand (11) facing the cutting tool holder rear sliding guide fixed stand (12) in a longitudinal state, the cutting tool holder rear sliding guide fixed stand (12) corresponds to the cutting tool holder front sliding guide fixed stand (11), the lower end of the cutting tool holder rear sliding guide fixed stand (12) is fixed to the rear side of the left end of the rear upper beam (105b) of the frame, the upper end extends upward, and a cutting tool holder rear sliding guide (121) corresponding to the cutting tool holder front sliding guide (111) is fixed to the side of the cutting tool holder rear sliding guide fixed stand (12) facing the cutting tool holder front sliding guide fixed stand (11) in a longitudinal state, a cutting tool holder front sliding block (131) is fixed to the front end of the cutting tool holder (13), the cutting tool holder front sliding block (131) is in sliding fit with the cutting tool holder front sliding guide (111), a cutting tool holder rear sliding block (132) is fixed to the rear end of the cutting tool holder (13), the cutting tool holder rear sliding block (132) is in sliding fit with the cutting tool holder rear sliding guide (121), a cutting tool holder connecting rod (133) is fixed to the central position above the cutting tool holder (13), the cutting tool (14) is fixed to the lower right middle part of the cutting tool holder (13) through a cutting tool fixing clamp plate (141) and by means of a cutting tool fixing clamp plate screw (1411), and the cutting tool blade (142) of the cutting tool (14) faces downward, the cutting tool holder driving action cylinder support beam (15) is fixed between the top parts of the cutting tool holder front and rear sliding guide fixed stands (11, 12), the cutting tool holder driving action cylinder (16) is fixed to the middle part of the side of the cutting tool holder driving action cylinder support beam (15) facing upward, the cutting tool holder driving action cylinder column (161) of the cutting tool holder driving action cylinder (16) faces downward and is connected to the upper end of the cutting tool holder connecting rod (133) after extending below the cutting tool holder driving action cylinder support beam (15).
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein The structure of the plastic plate right conveying mechanism (3) is the same as that of the plastic plate left conveying mechanism (2), which comprises a plastic plate left conveying roller front supporting seat (21), a plastic plate left conveying roller rear supporting seat (22), a plastic plate left conveying roller drive motor (23), a plastic plate left conveying roller drive reduction box (24) and a set of plastic plate left conveying rollers (25). The plastic plate left conveying roller front supporting seat (21) is fixed to the plastic plate left conveying roller front supporting seat fixing frame (211) which is folded upwards at the end of the plastic plate left conveying roller front supporting seat fixing frame end blocking ear (2111) and corresponds to the lower middle part, and the left end of the rear side of the front upper beam (105a) of the rack is fixed. The plastic plate left conveying roller rear supporting seat (22) corresponds to the plastic plate left conveying roller front supporting seat (21) and is fixed to the plastic plate left conveying roller rear supporting seat fixing frame (221) which is folded upwards at the end of the plastic plate left conveying roller rear supporting seat fixing frame end blocking ear (2211) and corresponds to the lower middle part, and the left end of the front side of the rear upper beam (105b) of the rack is fixed. The plastic plate left conveying roller drive motor (23) is horizontally placed and transmissionally matched with the plastic plate left conveying roller drive reduction box (24), and the plastic plate left conveying roller drive reduction box (24) is fixed to the plastic plate left conveying roller drive reduction box fixing seat (241) together with the plastic plate left conveying roller drive motor (23), and the side of the front upper beam (105a) of the rack towards the upper side is fixed. The plastic plate left conveying roller drive reduction box (24) is fixed to the plastic plate left conveying roller drive main gear (242) towards the rear. A set of plastic plate left conveying rollers (25) are supported between the plastic plate left conveying roller front and rear supporting seats (21, 22) in a state of one rotating and one not rotating. The front ends of the plastic plate left conveying roller shafts (251) of the set of plastic plate left conveying rollers (25) extend to the front side of the plastic plate left conveying roller front supporting seat (21) and are each provided with a plastic plate left conveying roller gear (2511). The plastic plate left conveying roller gears (2511) on each two adjacent plastic plate left conveying roller shafts (251) are meshed with each other. In the set of plastic plate left conveying rollers (25), the front and rear ends of the plastic plate left conveying roller shafts (251) of the rotating plastic plate left conveying rollers are respectively rotationally supported on the plastic plate left conveying roller front and rear supporting seats (21, 22) through bearings, and the plastic plate left conveying roller gears (2511) provided at the front ends of the rotating plastic plate left conveying roller shafts (251) are fixed to the front ends of the rotating plastic plate left conveying roller shafts (251).The plastic plate left conveying roller gear (2511) arranged at the front end of the plastic plate left conveying roller shaft (251) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the plastic plate left conveying roller shaft (251) by means of the plastic plate left conveying roller gear rotating bearing (25111), and the plastic plate left conveying roller gear (2511) corresponding to the plastic plate left conveying roller driving main gear (242) below is engaged with the plastic plate left conveying roller driving main gear (242); a roller gap shielding plate (26) is arranged between the upper portions corresponding to the length directions of each two adjacent plastic plate left conveying roller gears (2511), the front end of the roller gap shielding plate (26) is fixed with the roller gap shielding plate front matching recess (212) formed on the upper surface of the plastic plate left conveying roller front supporting seat (21), and the rear end of the roller gap shielding plate (26) is fixed with the roller gap shielding plate rear matching recess (222) formed on the upper surface of the plastic plate left conveying roller rear supporting seat (22).
5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein The plastic plate punching mechanism (4) comprises a punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide fixed column (41), a punching plate frame rear lifting sliding guide fixed column (42), a punching plate frame (43), a punching plate (44), a punching plate frame driving cylinder supporting beam (45), a punching plate frame driving cylinder (46) and a set of punching plate thrust cylinders (47). The lower end of the punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide fixed column (41) is fixed to the right end front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the frame (10), the upper end extends upward, and a punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide (411) is fixed to the side of the punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide fixed column (41) corresponding to the punching plate frame rear lifting sliding guide fixed column (42) in a longitudinal state. The punching plate frame rear lifting sliding guide fixed column (42) corresponds to the punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide fixed column (41). The lower end of the punching plate frame rear lifting sliding guide fixed column (42) is fixed to the right end rear side of the rear upper beam (105b) of the frame (10), the upper end extends upward, and a punching plate frame rear lifting sliding guide (421) corresponding to the punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide (411) is fixed to the side of the punching plate frame rear lifting sliding guide fixed column (42) corresponding to the punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide fixed column (41) in a longitudinal state. A punching plate frame front sliding block (431) is fixed to the front end of the punching plate frame (43), the punching plate frame front sliding block (431) is in sliding fit with the punching plate frame front lifting sliding guide (411), a punching plate frame rear sliding block (432) is fixed to the rear end of the punching plate frame (43), the punching plate frame rear sliding block (432) is in sliding fit with the punching plate frame rear lifting sliding guide (421), and a punching plate frame connecting rod (433) is fixed to the central position above the punching plate frame (43). The punching plate (44) is located in the middle area below the punching plate frame (43), and the punching plate (44) is above the plastic plate punching mechanism (5) together with the punching plate frame (43). A plurality of rows of punching plate punching holes (441) are arranged on the punching plate (44) at intervals, and a punching plate thrust cylinder column connecting hole (442) is arranged at each corner of the punching plate (44). The punching plate frame driving cylinder supporting beam (45) is fixed between the top of the punching plate frame front and rear lifting sliding guide fixed columns (41, 42), the punching plate frame driving cylinder (46) is fixed to the middle of the side of the punching plate frame driving cylinder supporting beam (45) facing upward, the punching plate frame driving cylinder column (461) of the punching plate frame driving cylinder (46) faces downward and extends below the punching plate frame driving cylinder supporting beam (45) and is connected to the upper end of the punching plate frame connecting rod (433), and the set of punching plate thrust cylinders (47) is four in number and is fixed to the side of the punching plate frame (43) facing upward in a longitudinal state at positions corresponding to the punching plate thrust cylinder column connecting holes (442) respectively.The punch plate thrust cylinder (47) of the set extends below the punch plate rack (43) and is connected with the punch plate (44) at a position corresponding to the punch plate thrust cylinder column connecting hole (442).
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein The plastic plate punching mechanism (5) comprises a base plate (51), a rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate (52), a punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder (53), a punching cylinder rotary drive motor (54), a punching cylinder rotary drive reduction box (55), a transition connecting sleeve (56), a punching cylinder shroud shell (57), a set of rotary cutting punching cylinders (58) and a set of rotary cutting punching cylinder rotary drive gears (59), the front end of the base plate (51) is fixed with a base plate front fixed plate (511), and the base plate front fixed plate (511) is fixed with a base plate front fixed plate fixed beam (5111), the base plate front fixed plate fixed beam (5111) is fixed to the middle of the height direction of the front side of the right end of the rack (10), the rear end of the base plate (51) is fixed with a base plate rear fixed plate (512), and the base plate rear fixed plate (512) is fixed with a base plate rear fixed plate fixed beam (5121), the base plate rear fixed plate fixed beam (5121) is behind the base plate front fixed plate fixed beam (5111) and is fixed to the middle of the height direction of the rear side of the right end of the rack (10), a reduction box accommodation hole (513) penetrating the thickness direction of the base plate (51) is formed on the base plate (51) and at a position corresponding to the punching cylinder rotary drive reduction box (55), the rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate (52) is floatingly above the base plate (51), a rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate lifting guide column (521) is fixed to the downward side of the rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate (52) and at each of the four corners in a longitudinal cantilever state, the rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate lifting guide column (521) is slidingly fitted with the base plate (51) through a lifting guide column guide sleeve (5211) arranged on the base plate (51), the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder (53) is fixed to the central position of the downward side of the base plate (51) in a longitudinal cantilever state through a set of punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder body fixing screws (532), the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder column (531) of the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder (53) extends above the base plate (51), and a rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate pushing column (533) is threadedly connected to the cylinder column head (5311) of the punching cylinder mounting plate thrust cylinder column (531), the upper end face of the rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate pushing column (533) corresponds to and contacts the central position of the downward side of the rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate (52), the punching cylinder rotary drive motor (54) is drivingly connected to the punching cylinder rotary drive reduction box (55) in a longitudinal cantilever state, the punching cylinder rotary drive reduction box (55) extends above the base plate (51) at a position corresponding to the reduction box accommodation hole (513) and is provided with a reduction box connecting flange (552), the punching cylinder rotary drive reduction box shaft (551) of the punching cylinder rotary drive reduction box (55) extends upwardly towards the rotary cutting punching cylinder mounting plate (52), and a punching cylinder shaft flat key connection key groove is formed at the central position of the upper end of the punching cylinder rotary drive reduction box shaft (551),The transition connecting sleeve (56) is sleeved on the punch cylinder rotary drive reduction box shaft (551), the upper end of the transition connecting sleeve (56) is provided with an outwardly expanding connecting sleeve upper flange (561), the connecting sleeve upper flange (561) is fixed to the downward side of the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate (52), the lower end of the transition connecting sleeve (56) is provided with an outwardly expanding connecting sleeve lower flange (562), the connecting sleeve lower flange (562) is above the reduction box connecting flange (552) and is fixed to the reduction box connecting flange (552), a plurality of rows of a plurality of rotary cutting punch cylinders (58) are arranged on the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate (52) in a longitudinal state, each row is provided with a plurality of rotary cutting punch cylinders (58), each rotary cutting punch cylinder (58) is provided with a waste material discharge port (581) in the middle of the height direction, the cutting port (582) of the upper part of the rotary cutting punch cylinder (58) is communicated with the waste material discharge port (581), the cutting port (582) is provided with a cutting blade (5821) around the cutting port (582), the bottom of the rotary cutting punch cylinder (58) is fixed with a rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft (583), the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft (583) is provided with a rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft bearing (5831), the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft bearing (5831) is positioned in the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft bearing cavity (522) of the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate (52), the lower end of the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft (583) is extended below the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate (52) at the position corresponding to the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft bearing cavity (522) and is sequentially provided with a pressure bearing (5832) and a pressure bearing limiting nut (5833) from top to bottom, the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft (583) of the rotary cutting punch cylinder (58) corresponding to the punch cylinder rotary drive reduction box shaft (551) is fixed to the punch shaft flat key connecting groove through the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft flat key (5834) formed on the outer wall of the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft (583), a plurality of rotary cutting punch cylinder rotary drive gears (59) are sleeved on the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft (583) above the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate (52) and are fixed to the bottom of the rotary cutting punch cylinder (58) through a plurality of gear fixing screws (591) distributed around the rotary cutting punch cylinder rotary drive gear (59), each two adjacent rotary cutting punch cylinder rotary drive gears (59) in the plurality of rotary cutting punch cylinder rotary drive gears (59) are meshed with each other, the rotary cutting punch cylinder rotary drive gear (59) on the rotary cutting punch cylinder shaft (583) corresponding to the punch cylinder rotary drive reduction box shaft (551) and connected in the plurality of rotary cutting punch cylinder rotary drive gears (59) is a punch cylinder rotary drive reduction box shaft direct drive gear (59a).The punch cylinder cover shell (57) covers the set of rotary cutting punch cylinders (58) and the lower edge of the punch cylinder cover shell (57) is fixed to the outer side of the rotary cutting punch cylinder mounting plate (52). A punch residue discharge port (571) is formed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the punch cylinder cover shell (57). A number of rotary cutting punch cylinder accommodating holes (573) equal to the number of the set of rotary cutting punch cylinders (58) are formed on the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the punch cylinder cover shell cavity (572) of the punch cylinder cover shell (57) and correspond to each other. The set of rotary cutting punch cylinders (58) passes through the rotary cutting punch cylinder accommodating holes (573) from bottom to top and protrudes out of the upper surface of the punch cylinder cover shell (57).
7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein The length adjustment control mechanism (6) of the plastic plate to be cut is arranged on the left end front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the frame in a left-right adjustment manner, and comprises a photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw (61), a photoelectric switch bracket (62), a photoelectric switch (63), a lifting rod (64) and a lifting rod driving motor (65). The photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw (61) is arranged in a horizontal state, the left end of the photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw (61) is rotatably supported on an adjusting screw left supporting seat (611), and the right end is rotatably supported on an adjusting screw right supporting seat (612), and a photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw rotation operation hole (613) is formed at the center position of the left end face and / or the right end face of the photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw (61). The adjusting screw left supporting seat (611) and the adjusting screw right supporting seat (612) are fixed to the left end front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the frame. The photoelectric switch bracket (62) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the photoelectric switch bracket adjusting screw (61) through a photoelectric switch bracket moving nut (621) on the left side of the lower end of the photoelectric switch bracket (62). The photoelectric switch (63) is fixed to the left side of the photoelectric switch bracket (62) through a photoelectric switch fixing screw (631). The lifting rod driving motor (65) is arranged on the photoelectric switch (63), and a lifting rod fixing disc (6511) is fixed to the left end of the lifting rod driving motor shaft (651) of the lifting rod driving motor (65). One end of the lifting rod (64) facing the lifting rod fixing disc (6511) is fixed to the left side of the lifting rod fixing disc (6511) through a lifting rod fixing screw (641), and the other end of the lifting rod (64) is a free end falling towards the plastic plate left conveying mechanism (2) or rising upwards away from the plastic plate left conveying mechanism (2).
8. The plastic sheet slitting and hole punching apparatus of claim 1 wherein The plastic plate laminating adhesive spraying device (77) comprises a atomizer bracket (771) and an atomizer (772). The lower end of the atomizer bracket (771) is fixed to the upward or front side of the rear upper beam (105b) of the frame. The atomizer (772) has an air inlet (7721), an adhesive inlet (7722), an adhesive spraying nozzle (7723) and an adhesive spraying amount adjusting knob (7724). The air inlet (7721) is located on the left side of the atomizer (772) and connected with the pipeline of the pressure air supply device in the use state. The adhesive inlet (7722) is located on the right side of the atomizer (772) and connected with the pipeline of the plastic plate laminating adhesive supply device in the use state. The adhesive spraying nozzle (7723) is located on the front side of the atomizer (772) and fixed with the upper end of the atomizer bracket (771), and faces the plastic plate right conveying mechanism (3). The adhesive spraying amount adjusting knob (7724) is located on the rear side of the atomizer (772).
9. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein The structure of the plastic plate midway release control mechanism (8) arranged in the middle of the rear side of the rear upper beam (105b) of the rack is the same as that of the plastic plate midway release control mechanism (8) arranged in the middle of the front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the rack, which comprises a photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket adjusting screw (81), a photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket (82), a photoelectric sensing switch (83), a lifting stop lever (84) and a lifting stop lever driving motor (85). The photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket adjusting screw (81) is arranged in a horizontal state, with the left end rotatably supported on an adjusting screw left support seat (811) and the right end rotatably supported on an adjusting screw right support seat (812), and a photoelectric sensing switch bracket adjusting screw rotation operation hole (813) is formed in the center of the left end face and / or the right end face of the photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket adjusting screw (81). The adjusting screw left support seat (811) and the adjusting screw right support seat (812) are fixed to the middle of the front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the rack. The photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket (82) is threadedly connected to the middle of the photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket adjusting screw (81) through a photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket moving nut (821) on the left side of the lower end of the photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket (82). The photoelectric sensing switch (83) is fixed to the left side of the photoelectric sensing switch mounting bracket (82) through a photoelectric sensing switch fixing screw (831). The lifting stop lever driving motor (85) is arranged on the photoelectric sensing switch (83), and a lifting stop lever fixing disc (851) is fixed to the left end of the lifting stop lever driving motor shaft of the lifting stop lever driving motor (85). One end of the lifting stop lever (84) facing the lifting stop lever fixing disc (851) is fixed to the left side of the lifting stop lever fixing disc (851) through a lifting stop lever fixing screw, and the other end of the lifting stop lever (84) is a free end falling towards the plastic plate right conveying mechanism (3) or rising upwards away from the plastic plate right conveying mechanism (3).In the pair of punch terminal plastic plate release control mechanisms (9), the structure of the punch terminal plastic plate release control mechanism (9) arranged at the right end of the rear side of the rear upper beam (105b) of the frame is the same as that of the punch terminal plastic plate release control mechanism (9) arranged at the right end of the front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the frame. The punch terminal plastic plate release control mechanism (9) arranged at the right end of the front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the frame comprises a photoelectric sensing switch support (91), a photoelectric sensing switch (92), a rotating stop bar (93) and a rotating stop bar driving motor (94). The photoelectric sensing switch support (91) is fixed to the right end of the front side of the front upper beam (105a) of the frame. The photoelectric sensing switch (92) is fixed to the photoelectric sensing switch support (91). The rotating stop bar driving motor (94) is arranged on the photoelectric sensing switch (92). The rotating stop bar driving motor shaft of the rotating stop bar driving motor (94) faces upward and is fixed with a rotating stop bar fixing disc (941). The front end of the rotating stop bar (93) is fixed to the rotating stop bar fixing disc (941). The rear end is configured as a free end and corresponds to the right side of the plastic plate punching mechanism (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A movable punching mechanism for plastic sheets
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