High electron mobility transistor with vertical AlGaN / GaN structure and method of making the same

By introducing a vertical AlGaN/GaN structure and heterojunction design into GaN-based high electron mobility transistors, the problems of poor normally-on and breakdown voltage capabilities of the devices are solved, and enhancement-mode operation with high breakdown voltage is achieved, making it suitable for high-voltage and high-frequency power electronics applications.

CN116504805BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24JIANGSU CHIPPORT SEMICON CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU CHIPPORT SEMICON CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-03-21
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing GaN-based high electron mobility transistors suffer from threshold voltage less than 0 and poor voltage withstand capability, resulting in devices that are always on and unstable in high-voltage environments, increasing the difficulty of circuit design and posing safety hazards.

Method used

A vertical AlGaN/GaN structure is adopted. By growing a C-doped GaN layer and an N-GaN transition layer on a self-supporting N+-GaN substrate, and forming steps and grooves by dry plasma etching, a GaN channel layer and an AlGaN barrier layer are grown to form a heterostructure. Gate contacts are designed on the polar and non-polar surfaces to achieve enhancement mode operation.

Benefits of technology

This invention achieves enhanced devices with high breakdown voltage and enhanced operating characteristics, simplifies circuit design, and improves device safety and stability, making it suitable for high-voltage and high-frequency applications.

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Abstract

The application relates to a high electron mobility transistor with a vertical AlGaN / GaN structure and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, epitaxial material growth; 2, vertical structure realization; 3, drain electrode manufacturing; 4, source electrode manufacturing; 5, ohmic metal annealing; 6, gate electrode manufacturing; and 7, manufacturing of an interconnection lead. The application can solve the problems that the threshold voltage of a conventional GaN-based high electron mobility transistor device is less than 0 and the withstand voltage capacity is poor.
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