Wave dissipation device with monitoring

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of wave dissipating device, provide a kind of with monitoring wave dissipating device, including wave dissipating component and positioning component, wave dissipating component includes combination connecting component and at least two vertical wave dissipating mechanism, vertical wave dissipating mechanism is movably connected by combination connecting component, vertical wave dissipating mechanism is arranged in a column along the flow direction of wave flow, at least one vertical wave dissipating mechanism is equipped with wave dissipating device and monitoring device, monitoring device is used to carry out data monitoring;Positioning component includes positioning connecting mechanism and fixed mechanism, fixed mechanism is connected to the bottom of water, vertical wave dissipating mechanism is connected by positioning connecting mechanism and fixed mechanism, and the connecting place of wave dissipating component and positioning connecting mechanism is equipped with buffer mechanism.The present application has the advantages that:(1) wave dissipating device has at least double wave dissipating guarantee, and the wave dissipating effect is enhanced.(2) the impact of sea wave on wave dissipating component is reduced by buffer mechanism, and its stability is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of wave dissipating device, more particularly, to a wave dissipating device with monitoring. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wave is one of the main dynamic factors causing beach erosion, especially in open coastal areas. In the intertidal zone, due to the combined action of wave and tidal current, especially in the case of nearshore broken wave sand lifting and tidal current sand transport, most of the eroded sediment is dispersed and transported to the outer sea, causing the continuous erosion and retreat of the beach or lake beach front, and further threatening the safety of the seawall.

[0003] In addition, with the development of construction water area to deep water area, the phenomenon of wave and swell inducing ship motion response is increasingly prominent, especially irregular roll and pitch, which will cause the forced vibration of the crane hook lifting system, which will threaten the personal safety of the construction personnel, and also affect the installation accuracy of the lifted object. Therefore, due to the influence of wave and swell, the working days of the crane ship are very limited, not only makes the construction period of offshore wind farm longer, but also leads to higher construction cost of construction ship rental.

[0004] In addition, in the development and utilization of the ocean, various offshore buildings are emerging in an endless stream, and the influence of wave on offshore buildings and marine aquaculture facilities is also increasingly significant. Therefore, the wave dissipating device is of great significance to the safety of seawall, the acceleration of marine engineering or port engineering progress, the improvement of engineering construction economic benefit and the maintenance of offshore buildings.

[0005] However, the existing wave dissipating device is easily damaged by sea wave impact and unstable in position, which leads to very limited reduction of sea wave and weak wave dissipating effect, high maintenance cost, single function and inability to monitor the environmental data around the wave dissipating device. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects (shortcomings) of the prior art, and provides a wave dissipating device with monitoring, which is used to improve the impact resistance of the wave dissipating device, enhance the wave dissipating effect, and monitor the water environment near the wave dissipating device.

[0007] The present application provides a wave dissipating device with monitoring, which comprises a wave dissipating assembly and a positioning assembly, the wave dissipating assembly comprises a combined connecting assembly and at least two vertical wave dissipating mechanisms, the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms are movably connected through the combined connecting assembly, the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms are arranged in a row along the flow direction of wave flow, at least one of the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms is provided with a wave dissipating device and a monitoring device, and the monitoring device is used for monitoring wind wave data.

[0008] The positioning assembly comprises a positioning connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is connected to the sea bottom, the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is connected to the fixing mechanism through the positioning connecting mechanism, and a buffer mechanism is arranged at the connecting position of the wave-eliminating assembly and the positioning connecting mechanism, and the buffer mechanism is used for buffering the distance of the wave-eliminating assembly in the direction of the wave flow.

[0009] In the technical solution, the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is used for eliminating the impact force of the sea wave and reducing the energy of the sea wave, the vertical design of the wave-eliminating mechanism makes a large part of the wave-eliminating mechanism below the sea surface, increases the impact area of the wave-eliminating mechanism and the sea wave, and improves the stability of the wave-eliminating mechanism; the combined connecting assembly is used for connecting two adjacent vertical wave-eliminating mechanisms together, and through the combined connecting assembly, the two adjacent vertical wave-eliminating mechanisms can move relatively within a certain range; the wave-eliminating assemblies of the at least two vertical wave-eliminating mechanisms have at least double wave-eliminating guarantee, and the stability of the wave-eliminating device is improved.

[0010] If the arrangement direction of the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is different from the flow direction of the sea wave, the impact direction of the sea wave forms an acute angle with the arrangement direction, so that the sea wave cannot impact the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism vertically, the wave-eliminating assembly is easy to be deflected and unstable, and the wave-eliminating effect is reduced, therefore, the arrangement direction of the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is arranged to be the same as the flow direction of the sea wave.

[0011] The wave-eliminating device is used for decomposing the sea wave; the fixing mechanism is fixed to the sea bottom; the positioning connecting mechanism plays a role of traction positioning, the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is connected to the fixing mechanism through the positioning connecting mechanism, so that the position of the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism in the sea is fixed, and the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism can float stably within a certain range. The buffer mechanism can increase the force in the resetting direction of the wave-eliminating assembly when the wave-eliminating assembly is impacted by the sea wave through the extension and retraction effect, reduces the impact of the sea wave on the wave-eliminating assembly, further improves the stability of the wave-eliminating assembly, and at the same time, the buffer mechanism also reduces the pulling of the wave-eliminating assembly on the positioning connecting mechanism when the wave-eliminating assembly is impacted by the sea wave through the extension and retraction effect, so as to protect the positioning connecting mechanism.

[0012] The monitoring device is used for monitoring the data of the positioning and the environment of the wave-eliminating device, so that the entire wave-eliminating net device is in the big data management service.

[0013] Further, the positioning connecting mechanism is a chain cable, the buffer mechanism comprises a chain cable, a heavy lead arranged on the chain cable and a buoyancy ball, the heavy lead is arranged between the wave-eliminating assembly and the buoyancy ball, the position of the heavy lead is lower than that of the wave-eliminating assembly, one end of the chain cable is connected to the wave-eliminating assembly, and the other end of the chain cable is connected to the fixing mechanism.

[0014] In the technical solution, the chain cable is a traction accessory easily available in the market and has firm connection; the buoyancy ball is a spherical body floating on the sea surface, and the connection between the buoyancy ball and the chain cable is pulled up by buoyancy; the heavy thallium pulls down the connection between the heavy thallium and the chain cable by its own gravity, and the heavy thallium can float up and down with the sea waves to achieve the effect of stretching and contraction and the effect of buffering; when the sea surface is calm, the position of the heavy thallium is lower than the position of the wave absorbing assembly, so that the heavy thallium has sufficient floating space, thereby achieving better stretching and contraction capability and improving the effect of reducing the impact of sea waves.

[0015] Further, the vertical wave absorbing mechanism comprises a counterweight outer frame with the cavity and a buoyancy assembly arranged in the cavity, and the buoyancy assembly comprises at least two horizontally arranged buoyancy units, and the gravity center of the buoyancy unit is arranged on the waterline.

[0016] In the technical solution, the counterweight outer frame provides downward pulling force for the vertical wave absorbing mechanism by the gravity received by the counterweight outer frame, so as to maintain the stability of the vertical wave absorbing mechanism; the buoyancy assembly provides upward pulling force for the vertical wave absorbing mechanism by the buoyancy received by the buoyancy assembly, so that the vertical wave absorbing mechanism can float on the sea surface; the buoyancy assembly is arranged in the counterweight outer frame, so that the structure of the entire vertical wave absorbing mechanism is more compact, the effect of force interaction is more obvious, and the stability of the wave absorbing assembly is improved; at the same time, the counterweight outer frame also protects the buoyancy assembly; the at least two buoyancy units are horizontally arranged on the sea surface to form a buoyancy surface parallel to the sea level, the buoyancy surface pulls up the counterweight outer frame to float on the sea surface, and the counterweight outer frame is not easy to be overturned by sea waves; the gravity center of the buoyancy unit is arranged on the waterline, which is beneficial to accelerating the reset of the wave absorbing assembly driven by the buoyancy unit after being impacted by sea waves, and improving the stability.

[0017] Further, the wave absorbing device is arranged in the counterweight outer frame, and the wave absorbing device comprises a plurality of wave absorbing units, and the wave absorbing units are arranged between adjacent two buoyancy units.

[0018] In the technical solution, the counterweight outer frame can prevent other floating objects in the sea from damaging the wave absorbing device, so as to ensure the wave absorbing effect of the wave absorbing assembly by protecting the wave absorbing device; the wave absorbing units can be arranged in different numbers according to actual needs, so as to realize the arrangement of multiple wave absorbing structures in one vertical wave absorbing mechanism, thereby achieving the expected wave absorbing effect; the wave absorbing unit is the core structure for decomposing sea waves, and the arrangement of the wave absorbing unit between adjacent two buoyancy units can enable the wave absorbing unit to quickly reset by buoyancy after decomposing sea waves, so as to decompose the next wave.

[0019] Further, the wave absorbing unit is a vertically arranged flat plate, the top end of the wave absorbing unit is rotationally connected with the mounting plate, and the area of the wave absorbing unit is at least two-thirds of the area of the mounting plate.

[0020] In the technical solution, the wave-eliminating unit is a flat structure perpendicular to the flowing direction of the sea waves when the sea surface is calm. The wave-eliminating unit can swing with the impact of the sea waves. When the swing amplitude of the wave-eliminating unit is small, the sea waves are eliminated and the impact force is reduced during the process of passing through the wave-eliminating unit. When the impact force of the sea waves is too large, the swing amplitude of the wave-eliminating unit is large, and at this time, the sea waves directly flow through the wave-eliminating unit, so that the wave-eliminating assembly is not overturned by the sea waves with too large impact force, and the stability is ensured. In addition, it also prevents the wave from being eliminated too completely, so as to maintain the water exchange between the wave-elimination area and the non-wave-elimination area. The area of the wave-eliminating unit is more than half of the fixed plate, so as to ensure the wave-elimination effect.

[0021] Further, the wave-eliminating unit is provided with uniformly distributed through holes, and the bottom end of the wave-eliminating unit is provided with a counterweight strip.

[0022] In the technical solution, the through holes provide a passage for the sea waves and play a role in decomposing the sea waves. The uniform distribution of the through holes fully utilizes the space on the wave-eliminating unit, so that the sea waves passing through the wave-eliminating unit can be decomposed to a large extent. When the wave-eliminating unit swings a certain amplitude under the impact of the sea waves, the counterweight strip can assist the wave-eliminating unit to reset as soon as possible through the gravity acting on it.

[0023] Further, the counterweight outer frame includes front and rear mounting plates and left and right fixed plates, the mounting plates and the fixed plates are connected, the upper part of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting position, the buoyancy unit is fixed in the counterweight outer frame through the mounting position, the mounting plate is provided with a convection hole, the convection hole is arranged below the mounting position, and the fixed plate is provided with a hollow design.

[0024] In the technical solution, the mounting plate is a plate parallel to the flowing direction of the sea waves, the mounting position is a mounting structure matched with the buoyancy unit, the number and position of the mounting position are consistent with those of the buoyancy unit, and the buoyancy unit is fixed on the mounting plate through the mounting position. The convection hole can play a role in shunting and further decompose the impact force.

[0025] The fixed plate is a plate perpendicular to the flowing direction of the sea waves, the fixed plate fixedly connects the front and rear mounting plates and encloses them to form the counterweight outer frame. The hollow design of the fixed plate enables the sea waves to pass through the fixed plate of the wave-eliminating unit and enter the inside of the counterweight outer frame after being decomposed by the wave-eliminating unit and then pass through the fixed plate of the back wave side.

[0026] Further, the wave-eliminating assembly includes an oncoming wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism and a back wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism, the number of the buoyancy units of the oncoming wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is less than that of the back wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism, the oncoming wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is provided with a middle mounting plate, and the back wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is provided with the wave-eliminating device.

[0027] In the technical solution, the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism is arranged on the wave-encountering side in the wave-dissipating assembly and plays a role in preliminarily decomposing the sea waves; the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism is arranged on the wave-encountering side in the wave-dissipating assembly and plays a role in preliminarily decomposing the sea waves, that is, the sea waves are decomposed twice by the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism and the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism, thereby improving the wave-dissipating capacity of the wave-dissipating assembly. In addition, when the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism is impacted by the sea waves, the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism has a pulling-back effect on the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the entire wave-dissipating assembly.

[0028] The middle mounting plate is a plate that is parallel to the mounting plate of the counterweight outer frame and has the same structure as the mounting plate of the counterweight outer frame, and plays a role in reinforcing the counterweight outer frame. Meanwhile, the middle mounting plate divides the inner part of the counterweight outer frame into two cavities, so that the sea waves are divided when flowing through the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism, thereby reducing the impact force.

[0029] The wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism is not provided with a wave-dissipating unit, and the sea waves can pass through the fixed plate and the internal cavity of the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism, so that the impact on the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism is small, and a small number of buoyancy units can support the wave-encountering vertical wave-dissipating mechanism, thereby saving material costs.

[0030] Further, the combined connecting assembly comprises a plurality of anchor chains and anchor tying points, the anchor chains are arranged on the front and rear sides of the vertical wave-dissipating mechanism, respectively, the two ends of each anchor chain are connected to the same side of two adjacent vertical wave-dissipating mechanisms through the anchor tying points, and the anchor tying points of at least one anchor chain are arranged above the waterline.

[0031] In the technical solution, the anchor chain has a firm pulling effect, and the length of the stretched anchor chain limits the maximum distance between the two adjacent vertical wave-dissipating mechanisms. Meanwhile, the two adjacent vertical wave-dissipating mechanisms can move relative to each other within the length range of the anchor chain, and are pulled to keep the direction parallel to the sea waves, thereby avoiding the deflection of the wave-dissipating assembly after being impacted by the sea waves and affecting the wave-dissipating effect.

[0032] A plurality of anchor chains are arranged on the front side of the two adjacent vertical wave-dissipating mechanisms, and a plurality of corresponding anchor chains are arranged on the rear side, so that the stability of the two wave-dissipating mechanisms in the horizontal plane can be maintained.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0034] (1) The present application provides at least double wave-dissipating guarantee through the arrangement of at least two vertical wave-dissipating mechanisms, thereby enhancing the wave-dissipating effect and making the entire wave-dissipating assembly more resistant to impact and stable.

[0035] (2) The application increases the force in the reset direction of the wave elimination assembly when the sea waves impact the wave elimination assembly through the extension and retraction of the buffer mechanism, reduces the impact of the sea waves on the wave elimination assembly, improves its stability, at the same time, the buffer mechanism also reduces the pulling of the wave elimination assembly on the positioning connecting mechanism when the sea waves impact, thereby protecting the positioning connecting mechanism, reducing the probability of damage of the positioning connecting mechanism, and saving maintenance and maintenance costs.

[0036] (3) The application sets the combination connecting structure to play a buffering role between the vertical wave elimination mechanisms in the wave elimination assembly, so that the two wave elimination mechanisms are pulled and kept stable, and the wave elimination effect is guaranteed.

[0037] (4) The application sets the monitoring device to enable the wave elimination device to monitor the environment of the nearby water area, and can take measures to avoid danger when encountering extreme weather, thereby reducing economic losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wave elimination device of the application.

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wave-encountering vertical wave elimination mechanism of the application.

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wave-encountering vertical wave elimination mechanism of the application.

[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning assembly of the application.

[0042] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wave elimination unit of the application.

[0043] The drawing legend: A water surface, B water bottom, wave elimination assembly 100, anchor chain 110, anchor point 120, wave-encountering vertical wave elimination mechanism 130, wave-encountering vertical wave elimination mechanism 140, middle mounting plate 131, counterweight outer frame 150, mounting plate 151, convection hole 152, fixed plate 153, buoyancy unit 160, chain cable 210, short chain 220, cement sinker 230, anchor 240, buoyancy ball 250, heavy thallium 260, wave elimination unit 300, steel shaft 310, through hole 320, counterweight strip 330, monitoring device 400, wind speed and direction instrument 410, Beidou positioning system 420, camera 430, battery cabinet 440, solar power supply panel 450. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The drawings of the present application are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In order to better illustrate the following embodiments, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual size of the product; it is understandable for those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0045] Embodiment 1

[0046] In combination Figures 1 to 5 , the present embodiment provides a wave dissipating device with monitoring, a wave dissipating assembly 100 and a positioning assembly,

[0047] The following is a structural description of the wave dissipating assembly 100.

[0048] The wave dissipating assembly 100 comprises a combined connecting assembly and at least two vertical wave dissipating mechanisms, the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms are movably connected through the combined connecting assembly, the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms are arranged in a row along the flow direction of the sea waves, and at least one of the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms is provided with a wave dissipating device.

[0049] The vertical wave dissipating mechanism comprises a counterweight outer frame 150 with the cavity and a buoyancy assembly arranged in the cavity, the buoyancy assembly comprises at least two horizontally arranged buoyancy units 160, and the center of gravity of the buoyancy unit 160 is arranged on the waterline. Specifically, the buoyancy unit 160 is a PE floating pipe.

[0050] The counterweight outer frame 150 comprises front and rear mounting plates 151 and left and right fixing plates 153, the mounting plates 151 and the fixing plates 153 are connected, the upper part of the mounting plate 151 is provided with a mounting position, and the buoyancy unit 160 is fixed in the counterweight outer frame 150 through the mounting position; the mounting plate 151 is provided with a convection hole 152, the convection hole 152 is arranged below the mounting position; and the fixing plate 153 is provided with a hollow structure. Specifically, the fixing plate 153 is a frame structure formed by connecting a plurality of horizontal rods and vertical rods, leaving sufficient hollow space for the wave flow to flow through.

[0051] The wave-damping device is arranged in the counterweight outer frame 150, and the wave-damping device comprises a plurality of wave-damping units 300, which are arranged between two adjacent buoyancy units 160. The wave-damping unit 300 is a flat plate arranged vertically, the top end of the wave-damping unit 300 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 151, specifically, the top end of the wave-damping unit 300 is provided with a steel shaft 310, the two ends of the steel shaft 310 are rotationally connected with the mounting plate 151, and the steel shaft 310 supports the wave-damping unit 300 to be rotationally connected in the counterweight outer frame 150. The area of the wave-damping unit 300 is at least two-thirds of the area of the fixed plate 153, for example, the area of the wave-damping unit 300 is the same as the area of the fixed plate 153. The wave-damping unit 300 is provided with uniformly distributed through holes 320, and the bottom end of the wave-damping unit 300 is provided with a counterweight strip 330.

[0052] In the embodiment, the wave-damping assembly 100 comprises a wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 130 and a wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 140, the number of the buoyancy units 160 of the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 130 is less than that of the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 140, the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 130 is internally provided with a middle mounting plate 131, and the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 140 is internally provided with the wave-damping device. Specifically, the number of the buoyancy units 160 in the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 140 is four, and the number of the buoyancy units 160 of the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 130 is two; in the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 140, the wave-damping device comprises one wave-damping unit 300, which is arranged in the middle of the buoyancy units 160, that is, there are two buoyancy units 160 on each side of the wave-damping unit 300. The number of the counterflow holes 152 of each mounting plate 151 of the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 140 is five, including three counterflow holes 152 arranged vertically in the middle of the mounting plate 151 and two counterflow holes 152 arranged on the left and right sides; each mounting plate 151 of the wave-encountering vertical wave-damping mechanism 130 is provided with three counterflow holes 152 arranged vertically.

[0053] The combined connection assembly comprises a plurality of anchor chains 110 and anchor tying points 120, the anchor chains 110 are arranged on the front and back sides of the vertical wave-damping mechanism, respectively, the two ends of each anchor chain 110 are connected with the same side of two adjacent vertical wave-damping mechanisms through the anchor tying points 120, and the anchor tying points 120 of at least one anchor chain 110 are arranged above the waterline. Specifically, two anchor chains 110 are arranged on the front side and the back side of the vertical wave-damping mechanism, respectively, and the anchor tying points 120 of the upper anchor chains 110 are arranged above the waterline, so that the upper parts of the vertical wave-damping mechanisms loaded with the buoyancy assemblies can maintain a stable relative distance.

[0054] The top of the back wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is provided with a monitoring device 400 for monitoring data of the wave-eliminating mechanism. Specifically, the monitoring device 400 comprises a power supply device and a monitoring device, the power supply device comprises a battery cabinet 440 and a solar power supply panel 450; the monitoring device comprises a wind speed and direction instrument 410, a Beidou positioning system 420 and two cameras 430. The lower part of the back wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is provided with an ADCP detection device for measuring sea current profile flow velocity and flow direction data.

[0055] The following is a structural description of the positioning assembly.

[0056] The positioning assembly comprises a positioning connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is connected to the seabed, the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is connected through the positioning connecting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, and a buffer mechanism is arranged at the connection between the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism and the positioning connecting mechanism.

[0057] The positioning connecting mechanism is a connecting chain, one end of the connecting chain is connected to a buffer mechanism, and the other end is connected to a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is an anchor 240, the anchor 240 is engaged into the soil to generate a holding force and is fixed to the seabed. The buffer mechanism comprises a chain cable 210 and a heavy lead 260 and a buoyancy ball 250 arranged on the chain cable 210, the heavy lead 260 is arranged between the wave-eliminating assembly 100 and the buoyancy ball 250, and the position of the heavy lead 260 is lower than that of the wave-eliminating assembly 100. Specifically, the distance from the heavy lead 260 to the bottom surface of the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism is 1 / 3 of the height of the vertical wave-eliminating mechanism. One end of the chain cable 210 is connected to the wave-eliminating assembly, and the connection is connected to a short chain 220 through a triangular plate, the short chain 220, the chain cable 210 and the fixing plate 153 of the wave-eliminating assembly form a triangular structure, so that the connection is more stable; the other end of the chain cable 210 is connected to the connecting chain. The connecting chain is also provided with a plurality of cement sinkers 230 at the connection with the anchor 240, when a plurality of cement sinkers 230 are arranged, they are equally spaced. For example, two cement sinkers 230 are arranged at the connection between the long connecting chain 210 and the anchor.

[0058] The embodiment provides at least double wave-eliminating guarantee for the wave-eliminating device by arranging at least two vertical wave-eliminating mechanisms, enhances the wave-eliminating effect, and makes the whole wave-eliminating assembly 100 more resistant to impact and stable. In addition, the buffer mechanism can increase the force in the resetting direction of the wave-eliminating assembly 100 when the wave-eliminating assembly 100 is impacted by the sea wave, reduces the impact of the sea wave on the wave-eliminating assembly 100, and improves the stability of the wave-eliminating assembly 100. Meanwhile, the buffer mechanism can also reduce the pulling of the wave-eliminating assembly 100 on the positioning connecting mechanism when the wave-eliminating assembly 100 is impacted by the sea wave, thereby protecting the positioning connecting mechanism, reducing the probability of damage of the positioning connecting mechanism, and saving the maintenance cost. In addition, the combination connecting structure can buffer the vertical wave-eliminating mechanisms in the wave-eliminating assembly 100, and make the two wave-eliminating mechanisms pull each other to keep stable, thereby guaranteeing the wave-eliminating effect.

[0059] Embodiment 2

[0060] As shown in Figure 2 The embodiment provides a wave-eliminating device with monitoring, which is similar to the wave-eliminating device in Embodiment 1, but the difference is that the wave-eliminating device on the back wave vertical wave-eliminating mechanism 140 comprises two wave-eliminating units 300, and the two wave-eliminating units 300 are spaced apart by two buoyancy units 160.

[0061] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the specific embodiments of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wave dissipater with belt monitoring, characterized in that The wave dissipating assembly comprises a combination connecting assembly and at least two vertical wave dissipating mechanisms which are movably connected by the combination connecting assembly, and the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms are arranged in a row along the flow direction of the wave flow. The positioning assembly comprises a positioning connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is connected to the water bottom, the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms are connected by the positioning connecting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, and a buffer mechanism is arranged at the connection between the wave dissipating assembly and the positioning connecting mechanism, and the buffer mechanism is used to form a distance buffer of the wave dissipating assembly in the direction of the wave flow. The buffer mechanism comprises a chain cable, heavy tallow and a buoyancy ball arranged on the chain cable, the heavy tallow is arranged between the wave dissipating assembly and the buoyancy ball, the position of the heavy tallow is lower than that of the wave dissipating assembly, one end of the chain cable is connected to the wave dissipating assembly, and the other end of the chain cable is connected to the fixing mechanism.

2. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that The vertical wave dissipating mechanism comprises a counterweight outer frame with a cavity and a buoyancy assembly arranged in the cavity, the buoyancy assembly comprises at least two horizontally arranged buoyancy units, the center of gravity of the buoyancy unit is arranged on the waterline, the counterweight outer frame comprises front and rear mounting plates and left and right fixing plates, the mounting plates and the fixing plates are connected, and the upper part of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting position.

3. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wave dissipating device is arranged in the counterweight outer frame, the wave dissipating device comprises a plurality of wave dissipating units, and the wave dissipating units are arranged between two adjacent buoyancy units.

4. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that The wave dissipating unit is a vertically arranged flat plate, the top end of the wave dissipating unit is rotationally connected with the mounting plate, and the area of the wave dissipating unit is at least two-thirds of the area of the fixing plate.

5. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that The wave dissipating unit is provided with uniformly distributed through holes, and the bottom end of the wave dissipating unit is provided with a counterweight strip.

6. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that The buoyancy unit is fixed in the counterweight outer frame through the mounting position; the mounting plate is provided with a convection hole arranged below the mounting position; and the fixing plate is provided with a hollow structure.

7. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wave dissipating assembly comprises a wave-encountering vertical wave dissipating mechanism and a wave-encountering vertical wave dissipating mechanism, and the number of buoyancy units of the wave-encountering vertical wave dissipating mechanism is less than that of the wave-encountering vertical wave dissipating mechanism.

8. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that The wave-encountering vertical wave dissipating mechanism is provided with a middle mounting plate, and the wave-encountering vertical wave dissipating mechanism is provided with the wave dissipating device.

9. The wave dissipating device with monitoring according to claim 8, characterized in that The combination connecting assembly comprises a plurality of anchor chains and anchor tying points, the anchor chains are arranged on the front and rear sides of the vertical wave dissipating mechanisms, respectively, the two ends of each anchor chain are connected to the same side of two adjacent vertical wave dissipating mechanisms through the anchor tying points, and the anchor tying point of at least one anchor chain is arranged above the waterline.

10. The wave cancellation apparatus with monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that ​

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